مقالات رزومه سید محمد حسین حسینی

Political marketing includes an organizational unit for political communication or a set of processes of creating and establishing a relationship and providing value to the voters, which seeks to manage the relationship in a way that is beneficial for both the organization and the stakeholders. It is beneficial. Advertising as one of the effects of political marketing is to manipulate and pull public opinion towards a specific goal and opinion. Through such advertisements, election candidates try to increase their political weight, give spirit to the election campaign and strengthen their vote base. The main question of the research is, on what basis is the political marketing of the candidates of Mamsani and Rostam constituencies based? The research method has a descriptive-analytical nature and the data collection tool is based on field observation and statistics. The results of the research show that the political marketing of the candidates of Mamsani and Rostam constituencies was based on three identifiers: "election headquarters", "election campaigns" and "areas/residences". Therefore, regardless of the tribal voting pattern and the amount of material and financial expenses, the political marketing of candidates with different tactics has acted as a fundamental step towards their victory in the election campaign of the Islamic Council in Mamsani and Rostam constituencies.

Iran is a long standing land in political geography, long standing has created an ancient age for Iran which is called civilization. The land/sea civilization of Iran has been the geography of the connection of tribes, traders, politics, nomadic life and space, which has always drawn the space towards happiness and innovation until today, when Iran becomes developmentalist and technician-oriented. . The question of the article is, does the existence of such an ancient maritime land civilization indicate the way of development in this way, and the creation of such a touristic and music-oriented atmosphere can connect current Iran to the region and relatively to the world/west? So, according to the claim of this article, the touristic and music-loving marine civilization can establish the peaceful Iranian civilization. The text has a qualitative nature of analysis that follows the presentation of the geographic peace strategy. The strategy of marine civilization based on tourism and music, or rather "marine civilization of tourism and music" in this article, which is a strategy, is based on a concept called body geography, and other ideas, concepts, and necessary categories are given that have been found. are riding on it. After the theoretical foundations, the conclusions of the article are stated until the article is concluded.

Inside Iran, there are spaces that are full of energy places. There is no place in the space of a country without capabilities and potential, and the surface of the earth, like its interior, and the entire globe, are resources and sources of energy. Shiraz and the wide expanse of Fars have always been considered as a reminder of tourism and memorization, that's why in this article, a place from this vast field is mentioned, which is considered the geography of energy. Geography studies and examines energy sources and the process of evolution of geographical spaces. The study of the spectrum from space to the development of space is the responsibility of geographical sciences. Therefore, the observations show that Noorabad Fars, where the sun does not set in its vast land, has various geographical energy sources that can be a formula for wealth if properly managed in times of water scarcity, overcrowding, etc. The cultivation of human beings living in this space and the development of the social environment. The local governments of Noorabad, Fars, were not experts and professionals, and did not process energy and resources and protect the environment. However, the opportunity to rebuild is enough to preserve the capacities for future generations. The results of the research show that tourism attractions have made Noorabad, Fars, a geography of energy, among which 32 tourist places in the form of infrastructure and tourism reforms by the owners (rulers, brokers and people), the amount of tourists and investors. It attracts more foreigners on a provincial, national and even international scale, which provides economic growth and development and better living conditions for citizens.

How to draw the vote towards the geography of support is the main issue of the election campaign, and the concern of the campaign strategists, the first-class advisers of the election candidates. The geography of the body means the integrated and functional environment of the body, so that every member/region affects the target society/voters and political power is gained. Before being portrayed through tools, candidates enrich the political elite because they are the main agents. Historically, until now in the developed societies of Switzerland, Finland, Norway, New Zealand, Australia, the Netherlands, parties' election campaigns, in European and / American democracies, the competition of wealthy political persons and purchasing tools in the form of participation, in Asian / African quasi-democracies. Local nationalism is the essence of election campaigns and political power is gained. Parties have an awareness aspect, individuals have a political aspect, nationalism has a historical/social aspect. Awareness has provided development, individuals, competition and nationalism have created pluralism for these geographical spaces. In terms of the development/theoretical/geographical process, the Michigan school of social psychology through party identity, the Columbia school of sociology theory through social construction, and the Rochester school of economic theory of democracy through optimal and profitable decision-making. It has been suggested that the environment itself is the individual and the heart of this individual/political person is the center of the election campaign. Each of the body's environments, having a member that has a special individual and social function, forms the content of headquarters and election campaigns. The question is what is the geography of the body and how it leads to the victory of the candidates in the election contests. The research method is qualitative and argumentative and inferential.

What is the election campaign and how does it acquire the nature of tourism and is it tourism itself is the question of the story of the current article? The election campaign is the shining arena of virtuous political people who respectfully gain power through political dynamics and are proud of the electoral behavior of their base. election behavior of any kind; If the author is released from prison, it will be sticky, civil and geographical. Political marketing is rooted in geographical differences, democracy, this is where the election campaign takes on the nature of tourism. The findings say that the only solution for world peace is tourism and music, in the case that tourism is becoming more important day by day and it even causes the formation of the metaphor of the geography of the body of the election campaign so that the body is a happy form. And it has been created and smooth in the idea of immortality and survival. Let it be said openly that this article says; Election campaign in democracies is tourism in the same way that in non-democracies it is participation and political work. According to a report, among 137 countries, according to six variables of GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to choose life, generosity, perception of corruption and "Dystopia", which is a measure for countries that are from the most to the least have the level of happiness, Finland is the happiest country in the world and Afghanistan is the unhappiest country in the world. Therefore, it can be said that the Finnish election campaign is tourism to Afghanistan, where non-participatory non-government and unacceptable political activities are held in the name of elections.

Social Cleavage is the criterion and indicator of dividing society members and its subgroups into different groups in different time and space intervals, which is formed in different ways based on social faults and affected by political developments in the election campaign. Various and numerous social divides are revealed in national and micro-scale geographical spaces such as Nourabad Fars, whose election contests are under the shadow of Illyrian and tribal contexts, between political actors and specifically election candidates. The political developments prevailing in each period (national and local level) and the presence of election candidates in various political spectrums have fueled the social divisions in this constituency and have led to the question, what are the types of social divisions in the election campaign? This question is based on the three identifiers of "typology", "essence" and "formulation" in such a way that the social Cleavages have been discovered, examined and explained on this basis. The current research has a qualitative/analytical nature and the data has been collected in the form of library/documents and based on quantitative statistics. Based on the findings, these results are obtained that the number of social Cleavages governing the different periods of parliamentary elections in Nourabad, Fars, is between a minimum of 4 and a maximum of 10 cleavage affected by election candidates in It has been fluctuating in such a way that with various types and different/diverse natures, the field of dense and intersecting social formations in the election campaigns.

The foundations and cultural features of human societies change over time and space, and become specific to themselves in such a way that this set of beliefs and values affect the way of life of their inhabitants. Gachgaran is a biogeography that is located in the central part of Mamsani, and in the course of history, affected by various factors, it has enjoyed multiple dimensions and cultural strains. Is the creation of ancient culture and micro-culture in the habitat of plasterers and the transformation of these values and attitudes stemming from various and diverse factors and institutions that have caused the question in this research? The nature of the research required the researchers to choose the descriptive/analytical research method for how to do the work. Finally, the results of research and study in the style of library/documents (statistics and figures) and field (interview and observation) showed; Changing the attitude of the new generation, increasing the level of knowledge/awareness of the residents, civil/physical renovation, virtual space and social networks, are among the agents that cultural transformation in customs, mourning of the month of Muharram, religious beliefs, marriage and divorce, clothing, food , local games, nature-loving, tourism, educational/health/sports centers have caused the rural settlement of Gachgaran to the extent that it has resulted in the change of the form of this village towards cultural modernization.

Due to its special situation, the Caspian region has been influenced by the political action of coastal and extra-regional actors. The geopolitics of this region and its effective foundations mutually give direction and meaning to the behaviour of the actors. The entanglement of three categories - geography, politics and power and the resulting forms of behaviour have created the question of what effect do the geopolitical foundations of the Caspian legal regime have on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In addition, the impact of geopolitical factors has consequences for the Islamic Republic of Iran which has brought about this research and which is also the search for truth. The following text is of a descriptive/analytical nature and a documentary/library foundation with the theoretical application of foundations and geo-political factors. The output of the research shows that geopolitics and its foundations, while creating the behavioural pattern of "opportunity" for the Islamic Republic of Iran, has provided the behavioural pattern of "insecurity" for this country. To be more precise, the geopolitics of the Caspian legal regime and its foundations, despite creating some opportunities for the Islamic Republic of Iran, the national security of this coastal player in the context of the geographical location and territorial space in the context of historical and civilizational developments, characteristics and the natural nature of the coastal area, territories and access to the sea and the territorial extent of the maritime country have been overshadowed and challenged.

Mamsani has undergone profound political and administrative changes at the crossroads of history. These developments have taken place in a primitive context and based on the identifiers of tribal culture. One of Mamsani's settlements is the Gachgaran village, which is considered to be the home of the Gachgaran people. The political activism of the residents of this settlement is not only separate from other Memsani settlements, but is formed in a tribal context. With this approach, the question is raised, what is the role of tribalism as a historical phenomenon in the political participation and local management of Gachgaran village in the central part of Mamsani? It seems that the tribal culture has played a role in the political participation and local management of Gachgaran village through the institutionalization of the traditional ethnic/kinship model and the intensification of the excitement of the residents. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Among the indicators of tribal culture as an independent variable are: local-tribal emotions, habitat loyalty, nepotism, limited demands of individuals and groups and hometown rivalry. Among the indicators of political participation as a dependent variable are: the special work of the representatives, the election of the Islamic Council, the Dispute Resolution Council and the Village Islamic Council. In this regard, the performance index of the village assistant is considered as another dependent variable for local management. The data were collected by library/documentary (statistics) and field (observation and interview) method. The output of the research shows that tribal culture, by producing ethnic/kinship tendencies and intensifying excitement and emotions, plays an effective role in increasing the political participation of village residents in political moments such as political gatherings in the context of history, the elections of the Islamic Council Parliament and The Village Islamic Council. On the other hand, the selection of local managers in Village Association, House of Justice and army of Science after the land reforms and village governor after the Islamic Revolution based on kinship/tribal considerations and not on the basis of expertise/merit-oriented has fueled the inefficiency of local management in Gachgaran village.

Environmental geopolitics based on the study of ecological changes, security policies of the industrialized world, the geography of environmental threats, the effects of the global system on environmental degradation and environmental refugees in the form of political discourses can affect the national security of actors at national, regional and regional levels. Transnationally influential. In this context, the Caspian region is affected by environmental issues such as pollution, aquatic death and infectious diseases due to special geographical and human conditions. Therefore, Iran as a coastal state can be overshadowed by such dangers. The basis of the current research is based on the question of what are the consequences of the environmental geopolitics of the Caspian Sea for the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? In expressing the research hypothesis, it seems that the environmental geopolitics of the Caspian Sea is based on the elements of a deterrent legal regime, lake confinement, oil and non-oil pollution, weak participation of coastal countries in transferring the Secretariat of the Tehran Environment Convention in Geneva to the Caspian region. The national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran is challenged. This article uses descriptive-analytical method and collection of information in library style and statistics to analyze the proposed idea. The results showed that the environmental geopolitics of the Caspian Sea and its associated characteristics have some security consequences for the Islamic Republic of Iran such as potential and actual threats from the Caspian coast, dust, climate change, sedimentation, earthquakes and water level fluctuations.

Any scientific knowledge of human beings requires the use of a certain paradigm framework. Mamasani populace analysis and processing is no other than this and requires a special paradigm. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to process and understand the paradigm of human beings living in Mamasani geographical space. The basis of the current research is based on the question of how to process and understand the paradigm of Mamasani populace and what are the results? For this purpose, the authors, while examining and analyzing this human being from various historical, geographical, cultural, social, psychological, economic, political and geopolitical perspectives, based on positive, interpretive, critical and postmodern paradigms, have explained a paradigm of this human being. The present study is of a fundamental nature and data mining is descriptive-analytical and collects information based on library data and field findings (interview and observation). The results showed that such cognitive paradigms are effective in the processing of Mamasani populace and his attainment of the cult of personality.

The Mamasani tribal, as one of the Lor ethnic groups settled in the northwest of Fars province and the foothills of the Zagros, has played a significant role. Varying views regarding the origin of the Mamasani tribal are the main purpose for investigating its emergence, its historical and geographical background, its political structure, and the establishment of its tribes in their different territories. In regard to the research hypothesis, it seems that the Mamasani tribal, having a long-lasting historico-geographical background, gradually migrated to the region of Shulistan in the late Safavid period and formed a political structure with a 4 + 1 + 1 pattern (4 Mamasani Lor tribes, 1 Shul tribe, and 1 Qashqai tribe), based on characteristics of power, authority, shrewdness, and type of livelihood, apart from the position of the chieftain (Ilkhan). The present study is a basic data mining research based on the descriptive-analytical method by collecting archival documents (primary sources, local histories, and reliable historical texts) and field data (interview and observation). Based on in-depth and extensive studies, eight new hypotheses have been proposed about the origin and historico-geographical background of the Mamasani tribal confederation, its migration to Shulistan in the late Safavid period, and its political structure. Based on these hypotheses, the results show that in the aftermath of the late Safavid collapse of Mamasani chieftainship in Posht-e kuh in Kohgiluyeh, Mamasani tribes (Baksh, Javid, Rostam, Doshmanziyari) gradually entered to the region of Shulustan. After an early peaceful coexistence with Shuls, They overcame them and formed a new territory under their own chieftains. Consequently, the structure of the Mamasani tribal confederation was shaped, consisting of four Mamasani tribes, one Lor tribe of Shul, and one Turkic tribe of Qashqai but due to lack of a single leadership, socio-political disintegration, and intratribal and extribal (with other tribes and the central government) conflicts were intensified.

Election geography is a branch of political geography that examines the spatial dimensions of elections. One of the geographical dimensions of elections is the pattern of environmental and birth votes. Mamasani constituency, because it has a tribal and nomadic context, the voting pattern in this geographical area is influenced by ethnic and tribal groups, and therefore the main vote of candidates in geographical areas is attributed to their tribe and descent. Hence, the forthcoming research intends to examine and analyze the voting base of the candidates in the 11th round of the Islamic Consultative Assembly elections in Mamasani constituency? In examining the spatial distribution of votes, it seems that the votes were not uniformly distributed in all places and geographical spaces of Mamasani constituency, but the weight and concentration of votes in the spaces attributed to the districts and tribes that are the most populous population and the number of voters. Research method The present research has a descriptive and analytical nature and the method of collecting documentary and field information (observation). The results of the studies showed; The voting pattern in Mamasani constituency is influenced by local-spatial identities and tribalism, and this issue has caused the spatial distribution of votes is not homogeneous and the votes of electoral actors in the birthplace and territory of their tribe more than other places and settlements. Candidates whose place of birth does not have a sufficient population should not reach

In the post-Soviet era, the Caspian Sea region changed the nature from a pure geographical region to a geopolitical region with vital importance for the coastal states. Considering the mutual relations among geography, politics and power in this region, the geopolitical foundations with a spectrum of constant and variable factors can influence the national security of each of the coastal states. Considering the fact that such geopolitical foundations would increase the regional states confrontation with the opportunities and challenges of the region, the main question in this article is what opportunities and challenges does the geopolitical foundations of the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran entail for this country? The hypothesis of the research is that the geopolitical foundations of the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran would bring the opportunity of convergence and co-supplementation with the Caspian coastal states from one hand, and the challenge of being impacted by the constant and variable geographical factors, from the other. This paper will adopt the descriptive-analytical method to verify the hypothesis.

Land reform, as one of the principles of the White Revolution during the second Pahlavi period, overshadowed the conditions of the rural economy and the structure of tribes and nomads. In the meantime, the Mamasani tribal structure underwent intra-tribal changes and the ground was paved for the role of rural production cooperatives, farmers and other social forces in the rural economy. Under these circumstances, the village of Gachgaran, located in the central part of Mamasani county and the center of first Bakhsh, experienced more and more economic transformation and expressed itself in economic developments. Therefore, the question is what effect has the land reform had on the economy of Gachgaran village in the central part of Mamasani county? The present research is of applied type and the research method is descriptive-analytical. The required data were collected through documentary and field methods (interview and observation). The results of the studies showed that land reform, while swaying in the Mamasani tribal structure, transformed the rural economy of Gachgaran (civil engineering, animal husbandry, horticulture, agriculture, handicrafts and production workshops), so that transformation the economic development of this rural settlement has accelerated with the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution and the implementation of rural development programs until 1400, and agriculture and small production units have been taken care of by the residents more than livestock.

The entry of the Mamasani tribe into the geographical space of Shulistan in the late Safavid period brought about the social and political demarcations of the tribes within the framework of separate geographical territories. Accordingly, the four tribes of the Mamasani tribe played a role in the social and political developments of the Mamasani tribe. They created and shaped the political equations of space in intra-tribal and extra-tribal relations. In the process, the five Mamasani tribes formed several clans within their territory. In the meantime, the Khans of the Baksh clan, as one of the fundamental structures of the Mamasani tribe, entrusted the guarding of different parts of their geographical territory to the cod gods of their sub-tribes. Accordingly, the main question of the research is that what role did the gods of the geographical territory of the Bakesh tribe play in the social and political developments of the Mamasani tribe during the constitutional period up to land reform? To analyze the data, researchers have designed a model and proposed it as a basis for analysis. The results show that the social and political action of the Kadkhodas of the Bakesh clan geography is based on the use of the three elements of "inheritance", "ownership" and "power" in the direction of "territory management". "Territoriality" and "territoriality" have been in the social and political developments of the Mamasani tribe. The results of the studies and the results of the research show that the social and political action of the Kadkhodas of the Bakesh clan geography is based on the use of the three elements of "inheritance", "ownership" and "power" in the direction of "territory management". "Territoriality" and "territoriality" have been in the social and political developments of the Mamasani tribe.

The entry of the Mamasani tribe into the geographical space of Shulistan in the Safavid period brought the social and political demarcations of the tribes within the framework of separate geographical territories. Influenced by such demarcations, Mamasani human beings also settled in different territories. It seems that such human beings in each of these domains have their own ancestry background, so that their genealogy and historical and geographical origin play a role in how their social structure is arranged. In this regard, the human settlements of Mamasani County are the residence of several children who have formed its cultural and social context together. In this context, Gachgaran rural settlement in the central part of Mamasani city and First Baksh village has a significant manpower and population. The research is based on the question of what historical and geographical origin of the descendants of Gachgaran in the Mamasani tribe? The research method is descriptive-analytical in nature and data related to 55 Descendants were collected by both library and field methods. The results showed that 55 children settled in Gachgaran settlement have different descent and historical and geographical origin (different spatial origin and different descent and identity). The worldview and socio-political attitude of these children also includes aspects of general similarity and partial differentiation that have influenced their social and political action.

This research aims to study the reflections of the Islamic Council of Representatives' approach in Mamasani city, emphasizing the three concepts of technocracy, bureaucracy, and charisma. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the results showed that the reflection of the "charismatic" approach was based on the identifier of "fame", devotion, emotional mobilization of the masses, and the separation of social-cultural institutions. The reflection of the "bureaucratic" approach, based on the "power" identifier, is the application of native attitudes in managerial changes and the disintegration of administrative institutions. The reflection of the "technocratic" approach based on the "wealth" identifier, is taking credit and budget allocation to the infrastructure of Mamasani's geographical space.

Elections and political participations are concepts and events that have different approaches and aspects that each one falls in research focus of one of social sciences. Meanwhile, electoral district, spatial opponents, environmental perception of spatializing streams, geopolitical weight of electoral districts are in the focus of election geography as a subdiscipline of political geography. Mamasani electoral district in Fars province is a type of constituency that traditional relations of tribal power of county are regenerated in competition atmosphere in modern political act of election. This means that tribes and their rites are one of the most influencing spatializing streams in Mamasani electoral district. In this county, each tribe as a political- spatial structure is seeking for its internal solidarity and competition based on tribal realms in order to be able to render their favorite candidate to the parliament. Therefore, attempt to attract maximum votes and to achieve power have been undertaken for power relations in the process of parliament elections. These relations are scrutinized based on "interactive", "competitive", "authority" and "domination" patterns in the frame of political geography or geopolitics. Accordingly, tribes are able to use these patterns that have consistent history, immense realm and population, economic potency, influential groups and impressive forces, in other words, have more spatial and local weight. This research tries to explain the pattern of geopolitical relations of tribal groups in Mamasani electoral district.

While explaining the pattern of geopolitical relations and its types, this paper investigates the political power and role- playing of each tribe in the frame of the election. This topic has been disregarded about Mamasani society. Accordingly, it is considered that any research and study explaining the pattern of geopolitical relations of tribal groups has not been done. Study method has a descriptive- analytic nature and required data are gathered using library, documentary and field methods.

The research findings show that the pattern of geopolitical relations in Mamasani electoral district has different aspects, and "interactive", "competitive", "domination" and "authority" patterns among different tribes are existed. However, Bekash, Javid and Rostam tribes have been impressing in generating these patterns. The attempt of each one of these political- spatial structures to conquer the election competition has underlain forming and generating different patterns. In this framework, tribes like Bekash and Javid have been able to take more seats in different periods of election due to being settled in central area of Mamasani county and having further common geographical boundary with other tribes, significant vastness and population, using passionate and concordant forces and electoral advertisements. On the other hand, Rostam tribe is still seeking its political and social status in Khan Period, because has been always active in tribal structure of Mamasani. So, this tribe's triumph means strengthening geopolitical weight. However, geographical obstacles (distance from Nurabad city and having any common boundary with Doshman Zyary and Mahvarmilani tribes) and the weakness of internal alliance and solidarity has created basic challenges. This situation has caused that this tribe commence an interactive pattern or competition, and has decreased domination or influence on others. Eventually, Doshman Zyari and Mahvarmilani tribes not only are not able to nominate candidates in the election, but also cannot organize themselves. In fact, because of the residents of these tribes’ migration to other counties, it is very difficult for them to be active in policy field. Therefore, it has allied to other tribes and has been turned into the dominated realm of other tribes. Research findings also show the type of geopolitical relations pattern. So, Bekash tribe, as the superior power, has been able to exploit other patterns while interacting with Rostam, Doshman Zyary and Mahvarmilani tribes. This means that, geographical adjacency to Mahvarmilani has underlain the domination and investment in Doshman Zyary territory. However, Bekash and Javid tribes have competitive patterns in the elections. On the other hand, Javid tribe has intended to interact with Rostam tribe and exceeds in Doshman Zyary and Mahvarmilani realms. However, Rostam tribe is not able to avoid interactive pattern with Doshman Zyary and Mahvarmilani and cannot dominate and authorize. Finally, the last two tribes have not defined any especial geopolitical relation for themselves because of having floating votes.

The results showed that given the tribal structure governing Mamasani electoral district in the period of election, competitions with geopolitical natures between tribes settling in Mamasani district are formed on achieving political power (parliament seats). The type and pattern of geopolitical relations are different and includes "interactive", "competitive", "authority" and "domination". As far as, these competitions lead to challenge and quarrel between tribe in Mamasani districts.

Geopolitical character of Caspian basin as well as opposing views among coastline actors, stemming from post-Soviet developments, have paved the way for the interventionist and peripheral actors to hold their influence over the basin. As an important part of Caspian geopolitical system, thus, the interventionist and peripheral actors are increasing their influence over the basin, through politico-security relations with coastline actors. Meanwhile, actors such as USA, European Union, Israel and China, being in the interventionist circle, as well as countries like Turkey, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Armenia and Afghanistan, being in the Caspian peripheral circle, might impact the mutual relations among each other or relations among the coastline actors. This survey is based on the question how the geostrategy of interventionist and peripheral actors in the Caspian basin may impact the I.R.I national security. The hypothesis is that the interventionist and peripheral actors, through developing military-security relations with the coastline actors play a part in militarizing the basin and will challenge the I.R.I national security. Here the method is a descriptive-analytical one, and through data collecting methods like library research and internet surfing, this article examines the security-military attitudes and measures of four main interventionist actors and five peripheral countries in the Caspian basin and their impact on I.R.I national security.

Due to the cultural and geographical characteristics of the actors, the Caspian Basin is prone to affect many actors. The special importance of this region in the international system has attracted the attention of many trans-regional powers, each of which somehow wants to participate. Caspian littoral actors have also redefined identity and national interests within their territorial boundaries in the years since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Each of the coastal actors in the Caspian geopolitical structure can improve their position and influence others. In addition, the genomes of each are negative in two ways: basic nature - basic human and positive - some are active and some are passive. Therefore, the main question of the research is what effect does the structure and geopolitical genomes of the Caspian littoral states have on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The present study has studied the subject with a practical purpose and in taking a descriptive-analytical approach and collecting information in a library. The results show that each of the Caspian coastal actors has their own socio-political characteristics, through which they shape the mindset of the agents and make decisions in this geopolitical structure. In addition, the geopolitical genomes of each of them are different from each other, which can differentiate the type of geopolitical approach of each of them based on the type of power distribution and the pattern of friendship and enmity towards the Islamic Republic of Iran. Although Iran's military and security challenges in the Caspian region have diminished in recent decades, the cultural, social, geographical, and economic potential of coastal actors suggests that they have become a real competitor to Iran. Although Iran's military and security challenges in the Caspian region have diminished in recent decades, the cultural, social, geographical, and economic potential of coastal actors suggests that they have become a real competitor to Iran.

The spatial boundaries are not just important in the macro and international levels, but also are significant at the local, regional and national levels. They are significant in areas such as Mamasani County in which the social structure has the tribal nature. The spatial-identity boundaries are appeared due to the dominant tribal atmosphere. On this basis, the areas of culture, society and politics are overshadowed. Tribalism and socio-political boundaries in these areas consolidate each other through factors such as identity, geographic space; the creation of symbols and values; the emphasis on the notions of onechr('39')s self and others; friendship, hostility and competition and the elections in local level (city council and village or parliament). This kind of solidarity plays an important role in stabilizing local- tribal and traditional political behavior on the one hand and perceptual and spatial boundaries on the other. This situation has consequences such as tribal divergence, cultural introspection and border demarcation. The current research is based on the question of what is the relationship between tribalism and socio-political boundaries in Mamasani. In explaining the research hypothesis, it seems that tribalism and socio-political boundaries mutually reinforce each other. The research is conducted using the descriptive-analytical method and the required data have been collected through library, documentary and field (observation) methods. The findings show that tribalism and socio-political boundaries had mutual effects on each other so that tribes were socialized and politicized during the reign of the Khans and after the fall of the Khans, tribal boundaries have also been influential in intensifying clannish attitudes.

The activities of interest groups and social forces in the Mamasani constituency and their impact on different elections, especially the elections of the Islamic council can be analyzed in the context of the dominant structure. Among the influential groups and social forces in the Mamasani constituency are elders and elders of clans, tribal elders, local kinship groups, marketers, farmers, religious groups, women, intellectuals, and elites, some of whom are active and others passive. The role played by these groups in the Islamic council elections is primarily pushing minds for constructive and positive competition in a non-productive space, but the possibility of elections in the Mamasic society and the companionship of social forces with the influential groups that are influenced by the representatives and other processes is the basis of the radicalization of election space and the monolingual political-cultural and geographical competition. This study tries to analyze the role of the influential groups and social forces in the elections of the Islamic parliamentary elections in the Mamasani constituency. The dependent variable is the parliamentary elections and the independent variables are interest groups and social forces. The question is about the role interest groups and social forces will play in the elections of the Islamic council assembly in the electorate.
The influential group refers to a range of human beings or groups that seek to influence and manage political evolutions in their own goals. Some of them, permanent and unique, are interested in affecting the public policy of government and others in passing through political decisions.
Firstly, social forces means a series of categories and groups affecting political life including people who enjoy equalities in terms of economic interests, value, cultural, corporate, and other aspects. Secondly, the participation in political life, power, administration, participation in political institutions, participation in decisions and policies are popular. Finally, it is organized and prepared for political actions.
The geography of election deals with the analysis of space, place, electoral process, the variety of decisions, and the results of the voters of different regions as well as the effects of spatial differences in political behavior. In other words, the geography of election is a trend of political geography that studies the spatial distribution pattern of power in the form of reciprocal relationship between geography, elections, and power.
Tribalism is a kind of internal feeling and motivation of people living in a particular geographic location and space that is worth considering the location of living beyond the location or is associated with other places in a way that the inhabitants of a residential area that form a coherent and continuous totality, have a collective and local identity that generally vote on an individual or a current with which they feel identical based on their attributes and social, economic and cultural norms The present study is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method is library and field (questionnaire and interview). In the field method, with respect to the variables as well as the indices of the study, two Likert questionnaires were designed five alternatives).
Statistical population was selected from Mamasani County. The reason for the selection of the county is the highlighting of local-clan orientation. In total, the sample was 275 in rural and urban areas among whom the questionnaires were distributed. According to the research findings, influential groups in the Mamassani constituency have more power than social forces to influence the elections. These groups are formed unofficially and are based on the clan and tribal groups. They take the most role during the elections and take a social power in action for candidates in their geographical domain.
In fact, these groups act in different forms of tribal elders, local elites, and kinship groups, which in addition to generating acceptance among the clan members can affect their interests. In relation to the role of social forces, the findings show that in the Mamassani constituency, different categories are active or passive through the brokers and members of the ruling party in the parliament elections. Among social forces, elites, and intellectuals, active groups are able to influence other social forces in the traditional context of Mamasani. Other findings of this study suggest that other social forces such as farmers, marketers, and women are present in the Mamassani community who are passive in the parliamentary elections and act in other groups; with the exception that the first and second groups tend to belong to tribalism and their presence on the political scene through the construction of the clan and the brokers. . Religious categories are also in the range of groups that oppose the existence of the negative dimensions of tribalism accentuating the principle of the brotherhood in the election environment, due to the lack of the continuity of activity in the spectrum of executers.
The results showed that the influential groups and social forces play their roles in a stable-fixed and active - passive form through identity, spatial belonging, and tribal structure in order to direct the people vote in the process of Mamasani assembly election, in which the role of influential groups is stronger. On the other hand, the amount of political executor’s role is different. Among the influential groups in the urban and rural regions, the local influential people and the elders have the highest and lowest effectiveness, respectively. Among the social forces in the urban and rural areas, the most effectiveness and lowest effectiveness is related to the teachers and religious categories, respectively.

Introduction and Background: The model of core-periphery is evidence of unequal relationships between societies, regions, classes, and different social strata that are very effective in shaping the behavior of actors. This issue is noticeable in areas such as Mamasani County that social structure has a tribal nature. So that in each tribe, some of the populous ancestry and villages are able to influence other geographic areas around them in social and political spheres. In the Mamasani constituency, the electoral behavior of residents in the context of the geographical environment, spatial and kinship feelings, due to the role of the major geographical cores (wheels) and peripheral affiliates (blacks), can trigger emotional behavior in political choices. In this regard, the role creating a model of the core of the periphery in the political sphere, such as the parliamentary elections, affects the participatory model of the inhabitants of this city, and the field of the formation and construction of the Pratori Society . The present study is based on the assumption that there is a significant relationship between the center of periphery and tribalism, and this structure is important through the geographical area and the division of the areas under the control of the clans into the most important and important part of the old times, and their division of labor, especially during the election in the current era, while creating a labor society, it leads to an increase in tribal tendencies in social and political arenas. The research method has a descriptive-analytical nature and the required data are collected through library, documentary and field studies (observation). The findings of the research showed that some of the urban regions and high-impact villages (as centers) effect the patterns of behavior of residents of other peripheral regions and the ability to shape emotional behavior in the pratori community, finally, tribalism in the social and political arenas.