abdolmohammad kashian

This study examines the impact of “transition policy” on the stability of Islamic banks and answers the question of whether the decrease in the share of loans based on partnership contracts and the increase in the share of loans based on exchange contracts have a direct or indirect impact on the banking stability of Islamic countries. Due to the different nature of exchange and partnership contracts based on risk and profit, these two types of contracts have different effects on bank stability, and banks can use the transition policy to improve bank stability. In this study, quarterly data of four Islamic countries with significant allocation of banking resources in the form of Islamic contracts for the years 2014 to 2020 were used in a panel data regression model to investigate the direct or indirect relationship of transition policy to bank stability. The results indicate that the transition policy leads to increased banking stability by increasing the share of partnership facilities and decreasing the share of exchange facilities.

Among the most important and remarkable technological developments that have played an important role in the evolution of commercial exchanges at the national and international level is the emergence of digital currencies or cryptocurrency. The high capability of these cryptocurrencies in hiding the path of commercial exchanges and using peer-to-peer technology and removing the regulatory factor has caused a great desire to use these cryptocurrencies in criminal activities. On the other hand, this platform is a very suitable medium for the growth and development of criminal activities. The main issue is whether the entry of cryptocurrencies into Iran has had an effect on the increase in the volume of foreign exchange and goods smuggling and to what extent has this effect been? If the answer to this question is positive, the hypothesis of criminals using cryptocurrencies to facilitate their transactions is confirmed. To answer the question of this research, the ARDL method has been used, with the help of which data extracted from reliable statistical institutions have been analyzed. The results of the research show that the entry of digital currencies in Iran's economy has caused an increase in smuggling. The results show that the impact of using cryptocurrencies in smuggling is very high and can by long term be predicted up to 46%. Naturally, regulatory bodies should carry out the necessary supervision through possible channels, including service provider exchanges.

Institutional Investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange (with a large amount of assets and a significant share of transactions) have a significant effect on the market. This issue, along with the low depth of the market, gave them a power to be influential in the market, and as a result, they can manipulate the prices and create fluctuations in the market. While the main duty of Institutional Investors is to stabilize, they can abuse their market power and increase market instability. Therefore, recognizing their behavioral types in different level of risk is important. This study answers the question of whether the behavior of Institutional Investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange, in controlling and managing market risk, changes with changing levels of risk. The study is done for years 2018 to 2020 that the Tehran Stock Exchange experienced a huge fluctuations and includes 20 market-making companies. The method used in the research is the panel quantile model, which gives the possibility of studying the behavior of Institutional Investors in different quantiles. The results show the Institutional investors have 3type of behavior. At the initial and lower levels of risk, Institutional actors increase market risk. But at higher levels of risk quantiles, Institutional actors have a negative effect on market risk and at the middle level of risk they are neutral. This implies that market Institutional actors tend to have a moderate level of risk. Therefore, in the studied years, the Institutional investors increased the risk in the market and only when the fluctuations have reached higher levels, they have prevented large fluctuations according to their interests.

Due to its dependence on oil revenues, Iran's economy is greatly affected by the fluctuations of the global oil market, and this effect has mainly been in a negative direction and reduced the economic growth. In fact, the risk of global oil prices has continuously had a negative effect on Iran's economic growth. One of the ways to reduce this negative effect is to increase economic resilience and strengthen it against external shocks. The question that the current research answers is, to what extent does improving economic resilience reduce the negative effects of oil price fluctuations on economic growth? To answer this question, the method of autoregression with distributed lags (ARDL) has been used and the required economic data during the years 1986-2021 have been analyzed. To measure economic resilience, the Briguglio index was used, and the residuals of the univariate Garch model were used to measure the fluctuations of the oil market. The results obtained from the estimation of the model, while confirming the negative relationship between oil market fluctuations and Iran's economic growth, show that in the long term, with the increase of each unit of the level of economic resilience (according to the Briguglio index), the oil price fluctuations on the economic growth rate is reduced by 1 percent, which is a significant amount. Based on this, economic resilience by increasing the level of economic resistance of the country can play an important role in reducing the negative effects of economic risks on economic growth.

One of the economic goals of the countries is to increase economic resilience and reduce vulnerability to internal and external shocks. Several factors influence the economic resilience of a country, among them are diversity in exports, reducing dependence on oil, and increasing the share of non-oil exports from the total export. This issue has double importance for Iran's economy, which has always been exposed to foreign impulses such as sanctions and is also considered one of the oil exporting countries. The main question that the current research answers is whether the resilience of Iran's economy will increase by reducing the share of non-oil exports in Iran's export portfolio. In order to answer the main question of the research, while using the methods of  constructing a composite index of resilience, data related to 31 years of Iran's economy (1970 to 2020) were analyzed using regression analysis methods in order to determine the short-term and long term, relationship,  direction and  intensity  between the share of non-oil exports in total exports and economic resilience,  The results show that in the long term, with the increase of each non-oil export unit to the total export, the country's economic resilience will increase by 0.81 units. In other words, the impact of non-oil exports on economic resilience is a relatively large number, and as a result, by reducing the share of oil exports in the countries export portfolio, economic resilience will increase effectively.

The systemic theory of justice means that only the functional outcome of a set of elements or sub-systems related to each other leads to the realization of justice. While explaining this theory, relying on the opinions of shahid Sadr and shahid Motahari, it explains their approach to economic justice with a systemic approach and finally compare their differences and similarities.

The method used is content analysis which includes content analysis of the works of Shahid Motahari and Shahid Sadr in the field of justice.

The findings of the research show that the systemic theory of economic justice has been implicitly expressed by Shahid Sadr and Shahid Motahari, but it has never been explained as a theory. One of the most important findings of the research is the explanation of the systemic theory of justice of shahid Motahari and shahid Sadr.

The obtained results indicate that by considering the 4fileds of the goal, components, basis and relationships as the main elements of a system, the systemic theory of justice of Shahid Sadr and Shahid Motahari have similarities in terms of goal and basis. But there are differences in the components and relationships that lead the system towards justice.

The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between economic factors and the rate of marriage and divorce using Auto Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL), which provides a short-term and long-term analysis. In addition, a comparative analysis of common and complementary economic factors affecting the marriage and divorce was presented. Research data were gathered from all written statistics related to Iran's economy from 1983 to 2020. The results of long-term analysis showed that unemployment rate has a direct and significant relationship and Gini coefficient has an indirect and significant relationship with divorce rate. The variables of women's economic participation, per capita income growth, urbanization, and housing rental growth do not have a significant relationship with divorce rate in the long term. The variables of urbanization, women's economic participation, and per capita income growth have direct relationship, and the variables of Gini coefficient, housing rental growth, and unemployment rate have indirect relationship with marriage rate in the long term. The most interesting result about women's economic participation was that the more rate of women's economic participation, the more marriage rate, and the variable of women's economic participation does not have any significant effect on divorce rate in Iran.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between changes in new communication technologies and fluctuations in the Tehran Stock Exchange index (or market risk). The issue is important because the development of financial markets and its impact on cyberspace and the field of information and communication technology, on the one hand can cause fluctuations and consequently abuse for some, and on the other hand can raise awareness and provide Proper information to reduce fluctuations, and therefore the subject requires proper management and the establishment of correct and efficient laws in this area. To answer the main question of the research, data of information and communication technology and stock price index fluctuations. have been used as the main variables and price fluctuations in the goods and services market, exchange rate fluctuations, gold price fluctuations and crude oil price fluctuations as control variables during The time period of 1991-2020 has been used. the results obtained from the ARDL method indicate that the ICT index has a negative and significant effect on the stock market fluctuations. In other words, the improvement of the ICT index over the past years has reduced the fluctuations of the stock market. Therefore, by properly managing and improving the performance of ICT indicators, the risk of financial markets can be reduced and fluctuators in the market can be prevented from being abused. The effect of control variables has been evaluated.

This article examines the optimal strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in managing trade relations with China and answers this question: considering the high level of trade relations between the United States and China and the increase in conflicts and the emergence of an economic war between these two countries, what will be the optimal strategy of Iran in managing economic relations with China. The main hypothesis of the research is that: the decline of US economic power and the rise of China's economic power and in the same time emergence of the US-China trade war has provided a very good opportunity for Iran to develop trade relations with China on order to neutralize the pressure of US sanctions. Using the game theory method, the research models the Iran-China trade relationship and analyzes Iran's optimal strategy. The results show that the best strategy of Iran is development of trade relations with China with the aim of gaining concessions from the West, as well as improving the country's economic situation and circumventing sanctions and for the china with the aim of gaining concessions from the West and also expanding its soft power in the West Asian region. If one of the parties has a strategy of severing cooperation in order to satisfy the West, the other party will choose such a strategy and the game will reach a new balance in which the utility of both countries will be very low.

Many thinkers believe that America's economic power is declining, yet others do not believe in it and see it as an exaggeration. The multiplicity of opposing views on the trend of US economic power has necessitated a comprehensive review of key components of US domestic and international economic power and its evaluation over time. The present study, while evaluating and identifying key components of US economic power, examines the time trend of its changes nationally and internationally. The method used to identify the components of economic power is content analysis and the method of evaluating over time is simple statistical analysis. The results obtained from the content analysis method show that economic power is a multidimensional concept that includes several components, and , it is necessary to distinguish between relative power and absolute power. The results of statistical analysis indicate strong and clear evidence of a decline in US relative power nationally and internationally, but US absolute power is a function of the degree of importance and weights assigned to the variables used to measure economic power. Accordingly, although the relative strength of the United States has declined sharply, the US economy is still one of the leading and most powerful economies in the world, which is rapidly declining due to risks such as economic inequalities, successive crises and the entry of new competitors in the world.

In addition to the direct effects, Economic sanctions indirectly distort the economy by influencing the psychological layers of the society, and its impact is no less than the direct effects. Among the psychological and expected effects of sanctions is the impact on economic markets; So that stimulating the expectations of market players based on an external factor such as sanctions can lead to increased turbulence in the markets and increases economic risk. This article is based on examining the psychological effects of economic sanctions on the foreign exchange market as a central market in Iran's economy and examines the issue of the conditioning of this market in relation to the sanctions. In order to investigate the effect of the psychological aspects of sanctions at different decile levels, the method used in this research is quantile regression, which analyzes the issue using seasonal data of Iran's economy from 2011 to 2021. The obtained results show that the effect of sanctions on exchange rate fluctuations is significant and positive; this means that with the increase in the psychological burden of sanctions, the fluctuations of exchange rate have always increased significantly, and this confirms the Conditionalization of the economy towards foreign issues. This issue has caused the issues related to sanctions toleave their effects on the exchange market, even if they do not actually have any effect, and Iran's economy has faced a higher risk. Finding ways to minimize the psychological aspects of sanctions is one ofthe main suggestions of the current research.

Analyzing the economic nature of new financial instruments along with examining its jurisprudential aspects has an important role in introducing and using these instruments in Islamic financial markets. One of these tools is binary options, which due to its high attractiveness, is an important part of derivatives market exchanges. The purpose of this study is to analyze binary authority from an economic and jurisprudential point of view. This option is a type of exotic option that can be used, like other options contracts, to cover risk, arbitrage and speculation. The present study, while examining the economic nature of this type of authority, answers the question of whether these powers are also legally legitimate? The method used in this research is the conventional analytical-ijtihad method in the analysis of Islamic financial markets. The present study, while examining the types of binary options and presenting different strategies of their transactions, has examined the nature of options and especially binary options through different contracts. The results indicate that some models of this option can be corrected in the form of contracts such as basic peace, sale of rights and basic conditions, some models are only in the form of insurance contracts and others are examples of gambling. Accordingly, only some types of this contract can be used in Islamic financial markets.

One of the effective factors in managing and controlling sanctions is managing its psychological effects. Naturally, sanctions have a number of psychological effects, including fluctuations in the vital markets of the economy, and as a result, dealing with them properly plays an important role in managing market fluctuations. This article analyzes the interaction between the psychological aspects of sanctions and foreign exchange market, housing and stock market risk using the (VAR) model. The results of this model show that there is a correlation between the psychological effect of sanctions and the risk of market in the short and longterm. The psychological effect of sanctions increases the risk of foreign exchange and stock market and reduces the risk of fluctuations in the housing market, and in contrast, the increased risk of currency and stock market fluctuations leads to an increase in the psychological effect of sanctions on society. In other words, the public perception and mental image created in society show the effectiveness of sanctions and this is a great help to sanctioners to increase pressure. it is suggested that by minimizing the psychological aspects of sanctions, showing their insignificance, the pressures of market fluctuations are largely controlled.

One of the factors influencing the desire of countries to develop their trade relations is the level of soft power of the target country and the extent of its influence on international equations. The present article answers the question that among the economic components of the soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which of them has been effective in the development of trade relations between Iran and China? The method used in this research is the autoregressive model with distributed interrupts (ARDL) and the data analyzed in this paper are related to the period 1988 to 2019. The results obtained from data analysis indicate that the economic components of Iran's soft power play a very important role on China's desire to develop trade relations with Iran.Increasing Iran's economic power in terms of GDP, improving social capital and increasing foreign investment has played a very important role in developing Iran-China trade relations. International and development of trade relations with other countries requires increasing the country's soft power, especially in components such as domestic production, social capital and foreign investment, and increasing Iran-China trade relations can be justified in the context of increasing the soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

One of the most important characteristics of social capital is its power to influence and be affected by macroeconomic variables. One of these variables is financial market risk, which is affected by social capital. Fluctuations in financial markets can play an effective role in increasing or decreasing social capital, and social capital can also be effective in creating fluctuations or stability in financial markets. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction between social capital and stock market risk in Iran. The method used in this research is vector autoregression (VAR) and the use of impulse reaction functions, based on which the interaction of these two variables on each other is measured based on data from 1989 to 2018. The results of long-term analysis of the model show that increasing social capital significantly reduces fluctuations in the stock market and creates stability in this market, and on the other hand, fluctuations in the stock market have a significant effect on reducing social capital. Therefore, strengthening social capital requires stabilization in financial markets, and stabilization in financial markets also requires strengthening social capital.

After the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the establishment of the Islamic government, it was expected that zakat would play a very important role in Iran's economic management. Despite serious concerns about this matter and extensive scientific research in this field, a set of reasons, including jurisprudential issues, prevented the realization of this matter. Examining the jurisprudence of Islamic taxes along with its compliance with the conditions of the I.R.I. indicates that only some jurisprudential opinions on zakat allow systematization, which are mainly unpopular theories. Using an analytical method this paper examines 24 different jurisprudential scenarios in the field of the relationship between Islamic and conventional taxes in terms of precedence-delay and substitution-complementarity as well as jurisprudential theories on the inclusion of zakat and the capacity to benefit from it. According to the results, it is possible to use zakat in systematization in only 7 scenarios. Out of these 7 scenarios, in 3 cases, it is possible to give originality to zakat and to supplement the conventional taxes in the light of the obligation of zakat on money, zakat on trade and the inclusion of khums (one-fifth) on zakat. In 4 scenarios, it is possible to systematize zakat only by determining the cases subject to zakat, according to the ruler of the Islamic society. In the last 4 scenarios, the "same theory" has been proposed.

The rapid and steady growth of China's economy has led to profound changes in the world economy and the creation of new equations in the political, economic and cultural spheres at the international level. One of the most important of these developments is the impact of China Economy on US economic power in balance and the global economy as a whole. This article addresses the question of whether China's economic developments have affected US economic power. Research findings show that China's economy has been able to reduce the US economic power by capturing a higher share of world GDP, along with increasing its exports to various countries and overtaking the US, as well as creating a severe trade deficit for the US economy.  From this perspective, the US-China trade war can be justified and interpreted, and the continuation of this economic war could lead to a losing game for both countries. The US economy is at a crossroads between accepting China's economic power and reducing its influence or accepting a losing game, which in any case will be an unpleasant end for the US economy.

Health care financing in Iran uses a multiple model in which the government, insurance companies and patients simultaneously bear the costs of health care. Despite the government's extensive expenditures and the share of some expenses by insurance companies, patients’ out-of-pocket payment is significant which necessitates their being supported. One is banking facilities provided through Qard al-Hasan (benevolent loan). This, however, being somehow against Banks’ interests, is practically unsuccessful, and in many cases patients need to apply for loans to meet their needs, which is a form of formalization. The purpose of this paper is to provide a model to address this shortcoming in the health financing system. This model is presented using analytical-descriptive method and comparative comparison so that in addition to securing the interests of banks, it also meets the medical needs of facility applicants. The results show that the diversity of medical needs in the forms of diagnostic, medical, nursing and home nursing services has necessitated a diverse range of banking contracts. Compliance of medical needs with banking contracts shows that facilities like Ju’alah, Murabaha (installment sale), Istisna’ and Ijarah can be used in such cases. The three main players in this model are banks, patients and hospitals, and the communication mechanism is designed in such a way as to prevent moral hazards and adverse selections.

Main question:

 One of the effective institutions in the Islamic Republic of Iran, which has been formed in the context of the ideology of pure Islam and has a very important role in poverty alleviation, is Basij. The purpose of this article is to explain the institutional geometry of poverty alleviation in the Islamic government and determine the position and role of Basij in this geometry Research

Since the construction of institutional geometry of poverty alleviation in the Islamic government requires discussion and research on Shia hadiths, the method of content analysis of hadiths, has been used. Using content analysis, this article will outline an institutional framework for the institutional geometry of poverty alleviation from Islamic government, and then suggest the connection point with the Basij.

In the Islamic government, there is a nine-tier institutional structure for poverty alleviation, which relies on social infrastructure and the popular aspects in the initial layers, and the governmental aspects in the final layer. The role of Basij in this regard can be seen as more important and more operational than other layers, which appears in the position of strengthening the effectiveness of the first 6 layers and while affecting economic self-sufficiency in the family, strengthens the spirit of altruism between family and neighbors and other institutional layers and directly affects in poverty alleviation in the seventh and eighth layers, and in addition to these roles, in the ninth layer, it plays the role of demanding, cooperating and accompanying the government.

In the Islamic legal and economic system, a precise mechanism for land use is defined. The classification of lands, along with the flexible methods available to the government for the allocation of land, raises the question of what is the most desirable method for state lands allocation based on the Islamic legal and economic system? Accordingly, the purpose of the present study is to find a favorable strategy for the transfer of state lands within the framework. The method used in this article is game theory, in which the main actors are the government as the custodian of land management and the applicants for land acquisition, both individuals and legal entities, each of which pursues different goals and strategies. The concept of Nash equilibrium has been used to find the optimal strategy in which none of the actors will be willing to deviate from the status quo. The results of research based on two scenarios of higher profits of productive and useful economic activities than Speculative activities and vice versa, indicate that the allocation of land in exchange for taxes commensurate with the level of production, is the best way for the Islamic government because firstly It will be sustainable and high income, secondly, it will provide excellent support for productive economic activities, and finally, it will prevent speculative activities.

Currency-based crypto currencies based on peer-to-peer technologies and removing control and surveillance agents from the trading system have made it possible to use these currencies in criminal and illegal activities and therefore accelerate their use in such activities. Therefore, this issue has raised concerns about the future of these currencies. The wide range of investments in crypto currencies in Iran, along with the possibility of using them in commercial exchanges, has raised the question of whether the special features of crypto currencies have increased  money laundering and the level of the shadow economy in Iran. If the answer to this question is yes, the existing concerns can then be considered significant. This paper evaluates the effect of crypto currencies on the spread of money laundering in Iran using distributed interrupt vector auto regression (ARDL) method and using the required data during the period 1368-1388. The findings of this study show that with the introduction of this type of currency into the Iranian economy, crimes such as money laundering and the shadow economy have spread in the country. Therefore, the existing concerns about these crypto currencies are significant.</span>

This study analyzes banking stability in Islamic banking and conventional banking empirically and answers the question of whether countries with higher penetration coefficient in Islamic banking have experienced greater banking stability than other countries? Many Researchs have offered a number of legal and economic reasons for the superiority of Islamic banking over conventional banking, but this claim has never been empirically tested. Therefore, this study has used data from 7 countries with the highest level of Islamic banking level and 8 countries with conventional banking for the years 2008 to 2018, in the form of a regression model of the panel data family, to test the hypothesis of direct relationship between Islamic banking penetration and banking stability. The results obtained from the analysis of research data indicate that the establishment of Islamic banking and increasing the penetration of Islamic banking has a positive and significant effect on banking stability and therefore countries with Islamic banking experience more banking stability than countries with conventional banking.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the economic and jurisprudential nature of barrier Option. Options are a type of derivative instrument in the financial markets that gives a person the right to buy or sell an asset without obligation. This tool is used along with other types of derivative tools to cover risk and speculation. Two kindes of barrier option are the Knock-In and Knock-out Barrier Options and includes the agreement under which either the buyer or the seller may activate or deactivate their right to buy or sell under the terms agreed upon by the parties. This research answers the question of whether such a contract is legitimate from a jurisprudential point of view. While examining the economic nature of this type of authority, using the traditional ijtihad method in the jurisprudential analysis of Islamic financial instruments, the nature of the barriers option has been examined through various contracts such as sale of rights, peace, initial condition and other types of contracts. The results indicate that the Knock-In barrier option is valid through the sale of the right due to the right it gives to the buyer to activate his right to purchase in the conditions agreed upon by the parties, but the Knock-out barrier option is not valid because it contains a condition contrary to the initial contrct, and needs to be amended through a peace treaty or a initial condition.

Identifying regional investment priorities is one of the best ways to exploit the potential of regions, which allows for the correct management of resources. The wide and diverse range of industries and the constraints on providing the resources needed for investment have made investing prioritization a necessity. The main issue of this paper is to examine the investment priorities in the auto parts manufacturing industry in Semnan province with criteria derived from the resistance economy. Semnan province due to its convenient geographical location (proximity to the location of automotive companies) and high production value has become the fifth hub of the country's auto parts industry and has a good capacity for future investments.

Theoretical framework:

Spatial planning, land use planning and distribution of economic activities and resources need to take into account the cultural, political, and economic conditions of the country. After the Islamic Revolution, Iran has always been subject to sanctions and political, economic and social pressures, and the government's strategy to deal with such pressures has been the policies and strategies of the resistance economy. It is natural that the issue of land management specially determining investment priorities, should follow such policies.Semnan Auto Parts Group has 105 companies that are active in the field of production of auto accessories, parts and assemblies, and the transportation industry. The employment level of these units is over 6000 people who have more than 95% of the employment share of the cluster. Despite the great importance of auto parts industries in Semnan province, the development and expansion of these industries are facing important problems, the most important part of which is the lack of clear investment priorities in Semnan province. Setting these priorities plays an important role in improving efficiency and productivity, reducing costs, and completing the cluster chains of this area of ​​the province's industry.The resistance economy has components that need to be considered in determining investment priorities in Semnan province. These components are: being knowledge-based, being based on the private sector, being justice-oriented, endogenous, extroverted, and making the country resilient to threats. Prioritization of investment in the auto parts industry in Semnan province should be done in a way that increases the role of knowledge-based industries, an important part of this investment should be done by the private sector, priority should be given to industries that take the country out of corruption, rent and monopoly And make the best use of domestic resources, at the same time make good use of foreign capacities and markets, and finally make the country resilient to shocks and sanctions.

The method used to achieve the goal of this research is the Voting Analytic Hierarchy Process (VAHP) that allows the simultaneous use of multiple criteria and can therefore include a set of components of the resistance economics. This method needs 6 Steps: 1) Selecting the prioritization criterion. 2) Configuring the hierarchy of criteria. 3) Determining the priority and ranking of criteria. 4) Calculating weights (Noguchi ranking). 5) Determining the production methods and mechanisms of each. 6) Set priorities by using exports opinion.

Data analysis from expert opinions using the above method shows the production of 1) electronic and electrical parts, 2) casting and machining, 3) heat treatment, 4) cold and hot forging and 5) mechanical and electromechanical parts, respectively, are the 5 main investment priorities in the auto parts industry in Semnan province. In determining these priorities, the criterion of knowledge-based economy and endogeneity has the highest weight.

Conclusions and suggestions:

This article identified investment priorities in the auto parts industry in Semnan province based on the components of a resistance economy. Furthermore, this research can be used for future research in three aspects. The first aspect is related to the research method that used VAHP. This research method, using the Noguchi scoring approach, has simplified the possibility of measuring priorities in different sectors, and for this reason, researchers are suggested to use this method and its benefits. The second aspect of this research is the subject of the automotive industry in Iran. This study examined the investment priorities in the auto parts industry and determined which of these products could be prioritized. The achievements of this research can be used as a presupposition of many other pieces of research and can examine issues such as prioritizing the purchase of raw materials, creating industrial clusters related to the automotive industry in the province and also the advantages of establishing an automotive industry in the province. The third aspect of this research is the link between prioritization and components of resistance economics that can be used as a basis for other research.

In our changing world, the foundation of industrial economies are shifting from resources to the intellectual capital, and therefore the importance of the knowledge in the economy is increasing. Attention to the knowledge base economy is one of the most important strategies of Iran's economy to achieve the objectives of the resistance economy. The main purpose of this paper is to clarify the most important harms to knowledge base companies and determine their degree of importance and their priorities with respect to each other’s, and finally provide some supporting Priorities. Using Friedman Test, the results show making relationship between Universities and Industries and supporting by tax system, also supporting through reduction of administrative bureaucracy in Iran, supporting by strengthening the intellectual property laws at the national and international levels, supporting through the educating commercialization and marketing to knowledge-based companies managers are the most important policy priorities in supporting knowledge-based companies. Contrary to common belief issues related to financing is in the next degree of importance.