ebrahim ijabi

In order to deal with drones in the future, air defense needs to use new strategies in order to fulfill its inherent mission and protect the aerospace territory in future environments. As for whether the drone detected by the sensor systems is malicious or not, only a very short period of time is available, the equipment, methods and procedures available to identify and make appropriate decisions and destruction or neutralization to deal with drones. Passengers are not responsive. Today, along with the threats from outside the borders, the threats of drones inside the geography of countries are one of the main challenges of air defense in command and control to deal with drones. In such an environment, it will be difficult to make a decision for the command and control system; Therefore, this article aims to identify the factors of the internal environment, including strengths and weaknesses, and external factors, including opportunities and threats, in the Air Defense Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The type of research is applied and the research method is descriptive, for which descriptive and inferential statistics methods were used. Based on the analysis of 33 factors of the internal environment, 18 strengths and 15 weaknesses were identified, and 10 opportunities and 10 threats were identified from the 20 factors of the external environment. It is located in the conservative zone of Khafif, oriented to strength, and has an angle of 56 degrees until reaching the ideal position.

Today, the defense industry of the country has become an objective and practical model for other industries of the country, and this industry plays a vital role as the most strategic industries of the country according to its model and structure. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the defense drivers of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which will play a major role in the pre-emptive confrontation in the horizon of 2029. The type of applied research, in terms of nature and method, is an exploratory description that has been carried out with a mixed approach. The method of selecting the statistical population in a purposeful way and sampling in the form of full population includes 43 professors of armed forces universities and military commanders with at least 5 years of service experience in strategic jobs. The method of collecting information was by conducting scientific and specialized library studies, using brainstorming methods and interviewing experts. In the first stage of the work, 36 drivers were identified, and with the opinion of the sample community, 18 important and effective drivers were separated and recorded in the interaction analysis matrix and MicMac software. Finally, according to the experts' opinion, six drivers of fundamental technological innovations, contracts for the purchase of military weapons, financial and human resources, reproduction of defense and military technologies, international interactions of the countries of the region, and technology monopoly of the superpowers were identified as the most effective drivers.

The general purpose of this research is to know the drivers of psychological operations in AjaIn order to reach the above goal and answer the research question, documents and questionnaires were used. The type of applied research and the research method was trend analysis, and the mixed research approach was chosen, and the method of data collection was field (questionnaire) and library (study of documents and background checks), and the analysis of information and data was qualitative. It includes the stages of categorization, processing and judging, analysis and analysis of information and data quantitatively through designing and sending and collecting a questionnaire with a number of closed questions and using descriptive statistics (calculation of average, variance, coefficient of change, etc.) and Inferential statistics have been done. Closed questions have been measured using a Likert scale and an interval scale. Finally, in order to show the overlap of the data obtained from the sources, the final analysis has been done.After qualitative analysis, 10 indicators were identified. In the quantitative analysis, research hypotheses were tested using descriptive and inferential statistics formulas and quantitative analysis, and the following results were obtained: In the case of engines, it was judged using qualitative analysis of 10 indicators and with Paying attention to the inferential analysis of the chi-square test and taking into account the critical value and the obtained test statistic, the existence of a relationship between the indicators presented in the drive component and psychological operations in Aja was proved.

The sea is the axis of economic development and this is directly related to maritime security. So, all countries use this optimally.According to the sea-oriented policies announced by the Supreme Leader, Islamic republic of Iran should follow the country's capacities in Caspian Sea in its plans for economic development.Regarding this, the preparation of transportation platforms in the North-South corridor can help Iran adopt a strong diplomacy and attract its northern and southern neighbors to participate in it.The main purpose of this research is to explain the components and economic indicators that affect the design of the maritime security model of Iran is in Caspian Sea. The main question of the research (what are the components and economic indicators affecting the design of the maritime security model of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Caspian Sea?)This research is pragmatic and its method is mixed. The statistical population of this research is 90 people, divided into two groups (15 people from the professional community + 75 people from the community of experts related to the subject).Based on the findings, it is suggested that the governmental economic ministries, by creating synergies and developing sea-based trainings in interaction with the corresponding commissions in the Islamic Council, can make their managers and officials operate more consciously in the field of international competition of Caspian Sea.

Science and technology foresight is a collaborative, time-consuming and complex process. These features have led governments to design and implement this process in most countries. Identifying and prioritizing key success factors in the foresight process can help better decision-making in designing and implementing foresight in the country and facilitates budget allocation and resource allocation. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and prioritize key factors for the success of science and technology foresight in Iran.

This study is an applied research from the point of view of purpose. The data were collected in two ways: library and field, and “network analysis” was used to prioritize the factors.

The results of data network analysis showed that 41 key factors affect the success of science and technology foresight in Iran. According to the opinions of the experts, the following 10 factors with a final weight above 0.30 are more important: Establishing workshops in the early stages of the foresight process (0.338), focusing on soft technologies (0.332), forming foresight team (0.329), government requirement and support (0.321), enhancing technology intelligence (0.320), technology attraction alongside technology feasibility (0.317), emerging and interdisciplinary areas (0.313), regularly foresight activities (0.311), focusing on second and third class consequences (0.303), and initial design (0.301).

Special attention to the most important key factors that have the highest final weight in network analysis is recommended to decision makers and government managers responsible for science and technology foresight process in Iran.

Considering the scope of the crisis during earthquakes, floods, forest fires and storms, organizations related to crisis management have sufficient capacity and resilience to manage and control affairs and the presence of forces and forces in the environment. The purpose of this evaluation is the performance of Nazaja engineering groups in relief operations to the people in dealing with floods and earthquakes.

The type of applied research is descriptive and mixed with research. The statistical population in this research includes commanders, managers and employees of engineering groups and their number is 150 people. The sample size is 78 people based on Cochran's formula.

The performance of Nezaja engineering groups in the relief operations, considering the presence of heavy engineering machines, the sufficient amount in terms of number, up-to-dateness, skills and specialists, timely sending of people to the disaster areas, proper management of heavy vehicles, appropriate division of labor. Several dredging works and river dredging have been changed in adverse weather conditions and in river flood risk conditions.

The performance of Nezaja engineering groups in the use of heavy engineering equipment and the installation and operation of equipment bridges in humanitarian operations was evaluated as very good and in the use of expert manpower.

This article aims to explain how to improve the mobility of the combat engineering groups of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran by relying on the experiences of the sacred defense period and the future needs by using physical capital. According to this question, the research question is: How can the mobility of the combat engineering groups of the ground forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran be improved by using the physical capital, relying on the experiences of the holy defense period and future needs? The type of applied research is descriptive research method and mixed research approach (quantitative and qualitative); In order to collect information and research findings, questionnaire tools and study documents, documents and sources (books, publications, internet resources) have been used. The Likert scale was used to measure the indicators, and by using descriptive and inferential statistics and through the T-test, the research findings were analyzed with a confidence factor of 95%. According to Cochran's formula, the considered sample size is 100 people out of 135 people who read the research, and 88.1% of the sample population believe that the independent variables of the research include; The physical space, advanced equipment and organizational equipment improve the mobility of the combat engineering groups of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army's ground forces by relying on the experiences of the holy defense period and the future needs to a very good extent.

The growing trend of various technologies, including military technologies, is not hidden from anyone. In today's world, due to influence of the growth of science and technology, the life of military products has been shortened and new product with higher capabilities are producted every day. Hense, military organizations and especially naval organizations need to identify and use new technologies. Due to decisive role of units on the fate of naval combat the need of the Navy for supremacy technologies and effect of them on the readiness of combat units is important. For this reason, researchers are looking for the identification of supremacy technologies and effect of them on the combat readiness of naval surface units. The current research was conducted in two independent stages, qualitative and quantitative. By using documents and documents, the experts' answers to the questions asked in the interview and the analysis of the statistical results obtained from the answers to the questionnaire, the analysis of the existing facts and then the identification of the supremacy technologies effective on the combat readiness of the surface floating units of the Navy in surface warfare in the horizon of 1414 were discussed

In this research, it has been tried to determine the factors that increase the creativity and organizational learning in AJA at the same time among the various factors that affect the success of knowledge management. Therefore, seven factors that are common to the key success factors of creativity and organizational learning were examined. The present study aimed to determine the key factors of knowledge management success to increase both creativity and organizational learning in the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is descriptive-survey in terms of applied purpose and its implementation method and based on quantitative analysis approach (structural equations). The statistical population of this study includes 850 elites, administrators and university professors at the level of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Using the Cochran method, a sample of 265 people was selected by stratified sampling. Data analysis was performed through statistical tests and structural equation model analysis using SPSS and LISREL software. The results show that among all seven key factors of knowledge management success (organizational culture, knowledge sharing, reward allocation, information technology, senior management support, human resource management and knowledge-based strategies) that increase organizational creativity and learning , Only two factors of knowledge-based strategies and human resource management have simultaneously increased organizational creativity and organizational learning in the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Strategy is widely used in management issues in various economic, political and social fields, especially military, and is considered as one of the important elements related to management and is the basis of managerial decisions, so that it can not be considered separate from management, or successful management. , Is often the result of developing appropriate strategies. The main purpose of the research is to formulate logistics strategies (readiness and support) for joint operations of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research is of applied development type and descriptive method with analytical approach. The sample size is 86 people and the method of data collection is field and library. A questionnaire with 133 questions was used to complete the research. Accordingly, out of 133 factors that were identified and consolidated for formulating logistics strategies of AJA joint operations, 33 factors of weakness, 22 factors of strength, 21 factors of opportunity and 57 factors of threat were identified in the form of 9 components of internal and external environment. Finally, the strategies were developed using the SWOT technique and their prioritization was determined using the Tapsis method. By analyzing and determining the strategic position of the organization and analyzing the gap, AJA is in a defensive-oriented defensive position. Therefore, 14 strategies were formulated and suggestions were made to move from the existing position to the desired offensive position.

n this article, the implementation of the strategic war game between Iran and Turkey has been researched based on the dimensions of economic, political and defense-security confrontation. Therefore, the general goal of this research is to explain how the strategic war between Iran and Turkey is played. The current research is of applied type and was carried out in a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The expert community of this research includes experts and experts in the fields of war game theory, military, economic and social operations of the two countries of Iran and Turkey who have a doctorate degree or jobs of 18 and above. The number of these people and applying the special coefficient was estimated to be 25 people. In this research, only interviews with experts were used. Therefore, 15 people were selected as a sample using non-probability targeted (judgmental) sampling.With the investigations carried out from the interviews with experts and experts and the study of upstream sources and documents, the sample society of economic confrontation with the components: commercial competition and natural resources, political confrontation with obstacles and sources of tension, influence and power projection, regional competition and defensive confrontation - Security with the components of obtaining nuclear energy, membership in regional and international military agreements, and weapons and military technology have been considered practical.

Strategic foresight is one of the vital organizational resources that enables organizations to identify changes, analyze the effects of these changes, and finally provide appropriate strategies to respond to these changes to achieve competitive advantage and create sustainable value. Although the positive relationship between strategic foresight and value creation is almost intuitive; But how strategic foresight can play a role in value creation for organizations is still unclear and depends on how involved they are in the organizational learning process. Therefore, the present article seeks to investigate the relationship between the implementation of strategic foresight capabilities and value creation using the role of organizational learning. For this purpose, by reviewing the literature and background related to these three areas, this study investigates the relationship between the application of strategic foresight capabilities, organizational learning and value creation in organizations by considering three moderating factors (actors mindfulness, Organizational context and ambidextrity) deals with this relationship. Using SPSS software and analysis of the collected questionnaires, the dimensions of the framework were quantitatively confirmed. The results show that strategic foresight has a significant effect on value creation in defensive organizations' policy making by increasing organizational learning.

Effective allocation of the defense budget is one of the important duties of governments in the fight against terrorism. In this paper, using the bi-level optimization and the sequential-move game, we introduce a new multi-target attacker-defender game with budget constraints to model the strategic interactions between attacker (terrorists) and defender (governments). We focus on the different types of attacks adopted by the attacker. Using the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions, the proposed bi-level programming problem is reduced to a one-level mathematical program with complementarity constraints. We then design a capable neural network to solve this one-level mathematical programming problem by using the perturbed Fischer-Burmeister function, optimization theory, and some concepts of ordinary differential equations. It is shown that the proposed neural network is asymptotic stable and convergent to the optimal solution of the bi-level programming problem. Finally, we show the performance and validity of the proposed method by using two scenarios.

This paper aimed to study the frameworks, models and patterns of foresight and strategic foresight in different organizations, and by using the opinions of experts, trying to synthesize the steps, components and stages of strategic foresight of technology in the field of air defense of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and introduce a appropriate framework in this field. For this purpose, by using an interpretive structural modeling method, the opinion of 25 experts was received, and within seven steps of ISM method, each of the stages of the strategic foresight framework of air defense technologies were sorted. According to the output of interpretive structural models, The pre-foresight step includes Five levels and thirteen steps, the specifying inputs step includes nine levels and seventeen steps, the foresight step includes five levels and eleven steps, the output step includes two levels and seven steps and the step of developing strategies includes four levels and ten steps.  Finally, the strategic foresight framework of technology in army air defense of the Islamic Republic of Iran was designed and developed and using the calculation of the power of influence and the degree of dependency, "effective, connective, independent and dependent" stages were determined at each step.

This paper aims to review and analyze the foundations, concepts, definitions and models of foresight and strategic foresight provided by experts, in order to extract the dimensions, components and key items and finally intreduce steps of strategic foresight for defensive technology in the field of army air defense of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In order to analyze, the initial data was collected by documentary studies (25 documents), then using Meta-Study(Meta-Synthesis), we determined the dimensions, components and items of the research. Finally, 68 people were asked to complete the questionnaire. Using descriptive and inferential statistics, the following results were obtained. Five stages with the relevant components and steps for defensive technologies strategic foresight of air defense were determined: The pre-foresight stage includes the components of the study of competitor and enemy organizations (3 steps), the study of upstream and par organizations (2 steps), survey of the Organization (3 steps) and reviewing the existing situation (5 steps). The determination of inputs stage includes components of target designation (4 steps), specifying stakeholders (5 steps), setting the Territory (4 steps) and data collection (4 steps). The foresight stage includes components of analysis (3 steps), interpretation (step 2), favorable condition (step 2) and vision (4 steps). The Output stage includes components of preparation for decision making (3 steps) and assessment & decision making (4 steps). And The Strategy formulation stage includes components of strategic development or strategic technology management (5 steps) and implementation & execution (5 steps).

Internal revenue has been and has been used by unit commanders as a source of financing for the Ajay funds for a long time. Given the severe restriction of appropriations allocated by the country management and planning organization to the Islamic Republic of Iran in recent years and the lack of credits needed by the units, it is necessary to pay more attention to internal revenue-raising activities and remove its obstacles. The financing of part of Ajay's finances has become increasingly apparent. In this descriptive study with the mixed analysis approach, it has been attempted to explain the barriers of AJA's activities in the areas of legal barriers, structural barriers, educational and cultural barriers and cultural barriers, ways of removing those barriers. Review and provide appropriate solutionsIn this regard, according to the study of documents and opinions of experts and respondents, no significant legal barriers were identified in the area of ​​Ajara internal revenue, but other factors such as structural, educational and skill barriers, and cultural barriers were identified as important indicators. The manner in which cultural barriers are identified is the most important barrier to AJA's activities. The population under study in this study is the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the statistical population of all senior officers and senior staff working in the AJA, DARAJAF and Force headquarters who have had leadership and management jobs.

Aim & Backgrand: This study was conducted to evaluate and prioritize different types of energy in Iran including oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, renewable energy, hydroelectric power and biomass. Most of the energy consumption in Iran is related to seven types. These different types of energy are different in terms of the four-dimensional concepts of energy, including availability (6 components), Accessibility (4 components), Affordability (5 components), and acceptability (3 components) of a different level of security. Therefore, in this paper, using the hierarchical analysis method and Topsis decision technique, we aimed to evaluate the types of energy available in Iran with the aim of increasing energy security and according to the mentioned criteria and prioritize them. Twenty certified experts compared the seven types of energy in terms of quadratic criteria (18 sub-criteria) and identified their preferences. To evaluate each option, each scale was used from scale 1 to 9 (bipolar scale). After forming the decision matrix, a six-step process of topical technique prioritized the types of energy used in Iran. The results show that due to its close proximity to the positive criteria and the distance from the negative criteria at the same time, natural gas is identified as the most suitable type of energy for ensuring energy security (Ci=0.69125), And renewable energy (Ci = 0.67354) and nuclear energy (Ci = 0.62853) In the second and third priorities.

Fifth coup in Turkey, is unique and different form previous coups in terms of its connection with the interests of foreign states and Gulen Party as a structure parallel with the government in designing and directing the coup as well as secret long term and midterm goals barely affected by short term goals (overthrowing Erdogan). Resent study was done to answer the main question "what is the impact of the undermining the Turkish Army due to 2016-coup in Turkey on the Military Security of the I.R. of Iran?" with hypothesis" the undermining the Turkish Army due to 2016-coup in Turkey has positive effect on military security of I.R. of Iran" and using descriptive-analytical method to describe the impact of the undermining the Turkish Army due to 2016-coup in Turkey on the Military Security of the I.R. of Iran. In order to collect information, different tools including questionnaire and documents were used and the data gathered was analyzed through using SPSS software.

Investigation and explanation of the contribution of power sources (economic power, political power, social-cultural power, military power, territorial power, scientific and technological power, cross-border power, and spatial power) in the national power and their proper composition has always been a concern for the researchers of geography, international relations and so on. Therefore, in this research, efforts were made to identify and analyze the factors affecting national power and the relationship between them. Finally, after comprehensive and scientific studies, the most effective factors in the national power of selected countries were recognized with regard to the amount and severity of each of them as the following: civil power (rate: very high and intensity: 0.93), spatial power (rate: high & intensity: 0.84), cross-border power (rate: high & intensity: 0.80) and economic power (rate: high & intensity: 0.78). The present study is applied and its related research method correlates with the correlation method. The statistical population of the research includes the tutors with academic rank of associate professors, assistant professors and trainers in the specialties and trends related to military sciences, strategic management, social sciences, geography and economics serving at the level of I.R. of Iran armed force. Using the Cochran formula, the population size of the sample was 133 individuals. The statistical sampling method is stratified random sampling. Data collection was done by using field and library methods, using documentation and records, interviewing the experts and a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated 0.89 using the bisection method.

Undoubtedly, education is an important tool for the development of an organization.Training is continuous, costly and difficult process, which its result appears at the time of crisis. Improvement in pilot training has also become a necessity in light of significant advances in the aeronautical industry, and pilots must be able to adapt themselves to changes.To enhance a pilot training, his knowledge, skill and attitude should upgrade. There is no other way than the simulator to teach many pilot training topics such as emergency situations.However I.R.I.A.A Fix Wing is deprived of the use of flight simulator system, despite the many advantages as the best pilot training aid. The purpose of this study is to explain the need for the use of flight simulators to enhance the I.R.I.A.A Fix Wing pilots training. The statistical population consists of I.R.I.A.A Fix Wing pilots, Engineers and I.R.I.A.A flight simulator specialists. The data were collected by field and library methods and by interviewing tools; and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.The findings of the study indicated that using flight simulator has a positive and significant effect on the promotion of I.R.I.A.A Fix Wing pilots training.A quantitative statistical analysis also showed that the effect of this improvement on flight knowledge is 50%,flight skill is 66% and flight attitude is 52%.Therefor, the use of flight simulator is indispensable and inevitable So, I.R.I.A.A Fix Wing is required to use flight.

The present research focuses on the issue of how to apply the capabilities of Combat Engineering Units in hybrid wars. Given the emergence of hybridwars, the question was raised about how combat engineering should use its capabilities in this war? Military engineering is one of the major parts of army, which plays a significant role in increasing the combat power of combat units. This role is so critical that it is called the key to offense and lock defense; so explaining how to use these units in future battles with the hybrid approach is the goal of this research. After collecting the preliminary data through valid documents and resources and analyzing it, it was determined that mobility with engineer identification characteristics, the creation of roads and bridges and the removal of barriers and anti-aircraft missiles with the characteristics of creating minefields, destruction, and the creation of explosive traps are among the most influential components of military engineering. The statistical data of each of these characteristics were collected through 45 well-known people familiar with combined warfare and military engineering, and were analyzed quantitatively. The findings of the study showed that the mobility and anti-mobility components had an agreement coefficient /05314 and /06172 in hybridwars. Finally, it was concluded that, given the complexity of the combined warfare and the importance of speed, each of the features mentioned above is the first priority with the use of smart and innovative equipment.

This paper aims to evaluate and select the optima method for treatment of heart diseases among the five methods including chemotherapy (anti-clotting medications)، bypass (open heart surgery)، angioplasty (inserting balloon)، and inserting heart battery. These methods are different in terms of a number of criteria including treatment duration، pace maker، ICD، severity of symptoms، cost، need for rest and absence from work، patients proclivity and required facilities for their implementation. This paper aims to evaluate and choose the best method of treatment among these five methods depending on the above mentioned criteria by using TOPSIS multi-criteria decision making technique. Methods & Materials: Thirty experts considered the five treatment methods based on six criteria and used a bipolar scale of 1 to 9 in order to evaluate each method based on each criterion. Then، after forming a decision-making matrix، the five methods were prioritized and the best was chosen through a six-stage process of the improved TOPSIS. The method of chemotherapy (anti-clotting medications) ranked as the first priority with proximity coefficient of 0. 659797 and hence could be offered to the patients as the most favorable treatment. Other methods were prioritized as follows: angioplasty with proximity coefficient of 0. 654508، ICD with proximity coefficient of 0. 650213، Pace Maker with proximity coefficient of 0. 52096 and bypass with proximity coefficient of 0. 293259. According to the study findings، as chemotherapy (anti-clotting medications) is close to positive criteria and far from negative criteria was selected to be the most suitable method of treatment of heart disease.

The Islamic Republic of Iran as a relatively large organization continuously plans and implements projects in the various fields of education and research in peace time or war-projects. These projects and plans are planned and implemented as industrial research, theoretical, group studies, the formulation of regulations and guidelines, in academia and research offices of Islamic Republic of Iran Army (AJA). The goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s army and its forces are also optimal allocation and implementation of plans and projects. Therefore, due to resource constraints, a scientific method for the selection and allocation of this type of plans and project must be used. In the allocation and implementation of projects, various criteria such as operational, support, financial, technical and technological, managerial, organizational and environmental factors must be considered. In this article, the opinions of experts and specialists are used in academic centers of AJA for selection, assignment and implementation’s model of research and educational projects. It was used to analyze the data and extract the appropriate model of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), we found in this section that organizational and requirements factors are the highest priority in assignment. In order to determine the validity of the model, the Importance-Performance analysis (IPA) technique was used. In this part it was also revealed that the projects had suitable performance in the last ten years, in these projects, it was important that factors were in accordance with suggested model. Finally some suggestions have been presented for the implementation of obtained model.

This paper aims at evaluating and selecting the most suitable detoxification method among the following four symptom method, replacement method, rapid opiate detoxification and ultra-rapid opiate detoxification. Thirty experts considered the four detoxification methods and rated the 7 criteria on a 1-9 scale -basis. Then, after making a decision-making matrix, the four methods were prioritized and the best was chosen through the next six-stages of the TOPSIS technique. The replacement method was closer to positive criteria and more distant from negative ones in compare with other methods (Ci =0.653446). According to these findings, the replacement method turned out to be the most suitable method of detoxification.