hadi alizadeh

The hospital information system is an integrated and comprehensive information system designed to manage the administrative, financial and clinical aspects of the hospital. This system performs the process of processing patients' information using the used subsystems. The main goal of this system is to improve the quality of patient care in the best possible way using wireless and web-based technologies. The higher the hospital information systems are in terms of the quality of the facilities, the better they can provide services to the patients. Considering these cases, it is obvious that the first step in increasing the quality of treatment facilities is to know these facilities and get to know their advantages and disadvantages. This study aimed to identify and introduce the role of wireless technologies on hospital information systems.

This study was conducted in 2021, in the form of a narrative and unstructured review. In this study, ISI, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, MagIran and SID databases were searched.

In this study, some wireless technologies such as barcodes, touch screens, browsers, document imaging systems, speech recognition/transformation technologies, mobile cards, tablet and pen, and electronic forms were identified.

This study showed the use of wireless technologies can improve the quality of care and expedite the treatment process. In addition to the introduction, some advantages and disadvantages of these technologies will be presented so that healthcare providers and managers can provide appropriate conditions and facilities for their medical centers.

The research aims to identify and analyze the challenges of knowledge-based urban development in Ahvaz city, using a descriptive-analytical approach. The opinions of 20 experts were utilized to identify the factors and barriers hindering the realization of knowledge-based urban development in Ahvaz city. The ISM interpretive-structural modeling and Mic-Mac software were employed to examine the data on eighteen factors categorized into four dimensions (institutional-planning, economic, social-cultural, and physical) that serve as significant barriers to the implementation of knowledge-based urban development in Ahvaz. The findings revealed that the dominant and traditional political economy, along with rigid and unilateral approaches in policy-making, are the primary influential factors obstructing knowledge-based urban development. Additionally, citizens' reluctance to share knowledge and engage in communication, undervaluing knowledge acquisition and distribution, absence of a collaborative culture for knowledge management, citizen disconnection from current knowledge, underutilization of human capital, inadequate communication between universities and city management organizations for knowledge exchange, limited access to broadband and ICT services, digital divide, and unequal access to information and communication technology infrastructure, are among the key independent variables significantly impacting the city of Ahvaz

One of the challenges of the space governance system in Iran is the confusion in the organizational culture of guiding in the areas of decision-making and decision-making. This confusion has always shown itself in the emergence of political planning and physical-spatial divisions in the field of spatial planning of the country. To explain the need for a paradigm shift in the culture of guiding Iran's spatial governance system, this research has tried to apply an exploratory approach and a mixed method in the form of a semi-structured interview. In the form of a targeted Delphi method, to identify and propose leadership models for Iran's spatial governance system at three local, regional, and national levels. The obtained results show that the spatial governance system in Iran requires a transition to strategic leadership in the decision-making system to change the paradigm in the guiding culture at the national level. At the regional level, the charismatic leadership model and, at the local level, the transformational leadership model are the proposed models for changing the guiding culture of the aforementioned levels in Iran's spatial governance system. This research shows the importance of transformation in the guiding culture of the space governance system in Iran as one of the most important solutions in achieving integration and understanding the importance of overcoming functional, political-planning and physical-spatial divisions in the process of moving towards sustainable spatial planning.

Strategic spatial planning is presented as an approach to deal with the chronic challenges facing the sustainable use of space, i.e. the physical-spatial division and the policy-planning division. However, there are major barriers to realizing this approach in Iran, which are affected by its governance and planning system approaches. In this regard, the current research has attempted to identify and explain the major barriers to the realization of strategic spatial planning in Iran with an exploratory approach and a combined interview and targeted Delphi method. The data was collected through a semi-structured interview in the form of a targeted Delphi method in two rounds of 25 experts, and the barriers and related concepts were confirmed, extracted and described using MAXQDA software and Kendall's coefficient of agreement. The results of 405 extracted codes indicated that there are 4 major barriers to the realization of strategic spatial planning in Iran, which are: geographical-spatial barrier (6 explanatory concepts and 26% of the extracted codes), rentier political economy barrier (7 explanatory concepts and 34% of extracted codes), institutional division barrier (7 explanatory concepts and 23% of extracted codes) and structural-spatial division barrier (7 explanatory concepts and 17% of extracted codes). The present study highlights the importance of recognizing and correctly confronting and taking constructive measures against the four mentioned barriers, which are the main sources of physical-spatial and political-planning divisions in the way of realizing strategic spatial planning in Iran.

A sustainable income is crucial for any organization, whether in urban or other fields. It serves as the fundamental basis for proper and purposeful implementation of an agency's activities. Therefore, managers’ efforts are focused on identifying specific resources for their annual budget and determining alternative resources if needed and utilizing them when necessary. Urban tourism is an alternative field for providing sustainable urban income. This article aims to examine and identify effective components for sustainable urban income in the city of Urumia. The research methodology used in this study is survey-based and descriptive-analytical. The statistical population includes all experts and specialists in the fields of urban management, urban tourism, and urban planning, totaling 95 individuals who were selected using purposive sampling methods. Factor analysis and network analysis models were used to identify effective components for sustainable urban income with a focus on urban branding. The results have shown that urban management, based on six factors including transportation access, media and advertising activities, access to urban services and tourist facilities, among others, can utilize urban branding in the field of tourism to bring about sustainable income for the city and its economy.

This study has attempted to assess the role of social capital in the realization of social resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, in Ahvaz metropolitan area, Iran. Two major questions of the study are that what is the quality of the realization of social capital and social resilience indicators in Ahvaz during the pandemic? And, what can be explained the role (impact) of the social capital in the realizing of the social resilience in Ahvaz during the pandemic? Regarding this, with a "descriptive-analytical" methodological approach, this study has used a survey method by using a questionnaire tool to obtain its data. To this end, with an online method, we used the opinion of 667 citizens of Ahvaz from April to November 2021. The results revealed that, considering the results conducted by FTOPSIS model, quality of the realization of the indicator of social trust from the lens of social capital and the indicator of social infrastructure from the lens of social resilience is in unfavorable situation compared to other indicators in Ahvaz during the pandemic. Moreover, considering LISREL software output, social capital has a positive and significant impact on the realizing social resilience in Ahvaz during the pandemic.

Resilience is a strategic approach to increase survival capacity of the developmental assets in large spatial spheres like cities. In this process, critical infrastructure assets have two important implications considering their role in the developmental life and spatial planning of the cities and their attractiveness for threats. In this regard, the present study was conducted with "applied-developmental" purpose and a "descriptive-analytic" methodology with the aim of identifying the resilience capacity of urban critical infrastructure based on Resilience Adaptive Cycle (RAC) in Ahvaz metropolis. The main question of the research is that how do the capacity of critical infrastructures in the Ahvaz metropolitan area to increase their resilience based on the RAC model. A survey method was used to collect data using a questionnaire tool. Sample population is 100 experts and academic masters in the metropolitan city of Ahvaz selected by Delphi method. The results of this study show that based on the identified indicators, namely, the effect of the asset; the asset network-based structure; the physical cover of the asset; the importance of consumption of asset and asset per capita; the critical infrastructure of electricity based on the RAC model is in both the disordered collapse and recognizing stages ; the critical infrastructure of the telecommunication is in the growth stage (r), and the critical infrastructure of transportation is in the equilibrium stage (k).

The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of watershed management activities in a representative  sub-catchment (treated) and its comparison with a control on, and to identify the erosion sensitive areas in these sub-catchments areas of ​​58 hectares (control) and 83 hectares (treated) the using UAV photogrammetry. Based on a curve number and four other basic maps (elevation, slope, drainage direction, and accumulation density), three daily precipitation scenarios of 20, 40, and 60 mm were considered to model the LANDPLANER with two indices of Erosion Index and Topographic Threshold. The results were evaluated using the boxplot methods, foufold plot, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. The Erosion index (IE) in the LANDPLANER model, considering the maximum daily precipitation of 60 mm, was 0.54821 for the control sub-catchment which was more than that of the treated one (0.15593). The modeling based on the topographic Threshold also showed that the numerical changes of the index between 0-2 in the trated sub-catchment were less than that of the control area(0-3). Therefore, it can be said that due to the appropriate protective operations that had taken place on the treated sub-catchment, this area is in a better condition than the control one, as the volume of soil erosion was less than that of the control sub-catchment. It is informative to know that all of the three precipitation scenarios predict less soil erosion in the treated sub-catchment. Therefore, simulation based on the rainfall and curve number scenarios with LANDPLANER physical model is recommended to evalute the effect of watershed management activities on the paired sub- catchments that are degraded due to soil erosion.

Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR) is a surrogate marker of systemic inflammation which is shown to be related to the patient’s survival in multiple malignancies. An important impli- cation of this marker potentially is neoplasms in which there is no correlation between prognosis and histopathological staging and also has no reliable chemical markers associated with prognosis. Here- in, this meta-analysis aimed to investigate the prognostic role of LMR in patients with hepatocellu- lar carcinoma (HCC).

In the current systemic review and meta-analysis, we conducted a systemic search of databases and indexing sources, including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Scopus, and ProQuest up to May 2019 toinclude studies on the prognostic significance of LMR on patients with HCC. Overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) values were extracted from the studies and analyzed. The pooled hazard ratio with a 95% confidence interval was explored to identify the prognostic value of the LMR in the survival of the patients with HCC.

A total of 12 studies with a total sample size of 3750 cases were included. There was significant heterogeneity among the studies; therefore, subgroup analysis was also performed. Overall analysis regarding OS showed an insignificant relationship between LMR and patient’s prognosis, dividing to subgroups based on LMR cut-offs did not yield any significant result, subgroup analysis for RFS founded statistically significant results and LMR was signifi- cantly related to DFS.

High LMR was associated with increased DFS and RFS, in return this association was not observed for OS.

Analysis factors in the formation of effective branding of the city Case Study: Ahvaz Abstract Today, city branding as a valuable tool for cities to effectively manage internal and external opportunities and turn them into a competitive advantage. Branding for Ahvaz city has all the characteristics of religious, holy, heritage, architecture, economics, agriculture and many other areas, is neglected. Because it has a high potential for ubiquity in city branding and creating unique brand to benefit from the advantages of urban branding but it still does not have its proper place in this issue and the brand identity is lost to this city. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the formation of the image of Ahvaz city to create effective branding in this city. The research methodology is descriptive – analytic. Data and information were collected by library and survey methods. In a survey questionnaire has been used and the opinions of 40 experts and specialists in the field of urban planning and urban brand is used. For data analysis Neural network multiple perpestron and Discriminant analysis model has been used. The results showed that: the current symbol in Ahvaz based on cultural foundations formed. This shows the dominance of components of the language, customs and traditions of the region in introducing the city to its surrounding areas. Second, the economy tends to reveal the future of urban brand. So should the economic signs consider as the future brand of the city. It would also need to plan and support programs in this field.

Recently, there has been an increasing trend toward the use of sustainable materials. Sustainability helps the environment by reducing the consumption of non-renewable natural resources. Concrete – the second most consumed material in the world after water – uses a significant amount of non-renewable resources. As a result, an experimental investigation was conducted to study the hardened properties of concrete constructed with 20% and 50% recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) (coarse) as well as 6% silica fume. This experimental program consisted of six mix designs. Experimental results showed that the compressive and tensile strength of concrete improve by using recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) (coarse) and silica fume in the mix design. For example, the compressive strength of concrete containing 6% silica fume and 20% recycled concrete aggregate at age of 56 days was 14% greater than reference concrete mix, while with increasing percentage of recovered concrete aggregate by 50%, this parameter increased by only 4% which shows the inverse effect of increasing the amount of recovered concrete aggregate on compressive strength. The hardened properties of concrete were compared with the provisions of the international design codes (U.S., Australia, Canada, Europe, and Japan) as well as a database of conventional concrete. Results showed that the RCA has superior hardened properties compared with the reference concrete mix.

In this research, with the purpose of applied-development and with descriptive-analytical methodology, efforts have been made to analyze the challenges and deficiencies in the design of urban development from the viewpoint of strategic planning approach in Ahwaz metropolis. Therefore, two main questions of the research are evaluated as the priority of the challenges of the strategic planning stages in the Ahwaz metropolitan area and how these steps affect the realization of the strategic approach in urban planning in Ahvaz metropolitan area. The sample population of the research is 60 experts and experts related to the research topic. A questionnaire was used to collect data using a targeted Delphi method. The results show that firstly, based on the results of the fuzzy model, the structural phase of the design of the projects according to the identified challenges has the highest priority for improving the conditions among the eight strategic stages of the strategic approach in the metropolitan area of Ahvaz. Secondly, according to the results of the model of structural equations of AMOS, the policy making stage has a significant effect on the implementation of strategic planning approach in the process of urban development planning in Ahvaz metropolis.

Disasters and accidents are the third leading cause of death after cardiovascular diseases and cancers in the world. The purpose study of domestic accidents prevention behaviors based on protection motivation theory among mothers with children less than 6 years covered by health centers in Torbat Heydariyeh

This is a cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study that 204 people mothers with children less than 6 years were enrolled in a multi-stage cluster approach The data collection tools was researcher made questionnaire that its validity and reliability were reviewed and confirmed and was Includes two parts 1- demographic information 2- Structure of Theories of motivational protection. Data analysis was done in 95% confidence level using SPSS version 16 and analyzed using Descriptive and analytical tests

The mean of age was 29.4±6.51. Mean score of self-efficacy32.6±5 and Perceived vulnerability20.6±3.7and Perceived cost 11.3±3.7and Perceived severity12.5±1.7and Response Efficiency 16.3±2.4and Perceived rewards 6.1±1.6 and Perceived fear 12.8±4 was obtained. and higher education had positive effect on self-care and Also Independent Samples t- Test showed a significant direct relationship between higher education and self-efficacy (r=0.297, P<0.01).

According the effective role of mothers in preventing domestic accidents in children under 6 years old, seems that designing educational interventions based on constructs of the theory of protective motivation can have a decisive role in reducing Home injuries in this age group

Balancing the Spatial structure and determining the future urban network are the fundamental missions of spatial planning. As the main organizing elements of space, cities are organized within the urban network form. Urban network is assessed based on the agreement between form and function dimensions. The effectiveness of various models can be investigated through an analysis of their relationships. Accordingly, the study at hand has been carried out to analyze the urban morphology in order to accord the morphological and functional dimensions of Hormozgan province urban network. The study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. The analytic indices of the study for Hormozgan province urban network morphology include road network, the distance between settlements, urban population, and types of services. The analytic instrument for the attainment of the purpose of the study is the Inward Distance Weighted (IDW) model within ARC GIS 10-4 software. The obtained results show that Hormozgan province urban network morphology follows four patterns, namely mono-centric, polycentric, linear and isolated. The location of these patterns in the province indicates the relationship between the location and the network morphology. As the large cities of the province are located near the sea, the mono-centric and polycentric patterns have been formed under the influence of the sea factor. However, the isolated and linear patterns are located in both the islands of the province and the mountainous areas or intermountain plateaus. Ultimately, the study shows that the lack of agreement between the form and the function weakens the connection and interaction of the interconnected areas. This lack of agreement reduces the fulfillment of the urban network’s use of neighboring opportunities and decreases the network effectiveness.

Resilience is a strategic approach to improving the sustainable capacity of urban development indicators to deal with human and natural disasters. Awareness and adoption of strategic policies for establishing the thinking of improving the capacity and tolerability of these indicators, especially the arterial infrastructure, such as the urban transport arteries with traditional approaches, is nowadays essential and important in cities and especially metropolitan areas population density and consumption density. In this process, the present study, with an “applied-development” approach and a “descriptive-analytic” methodology, analyzes the resilience of the transport infrastructure in the metropolitan city of Ahwaz. For this purpose, 5 explanatory indicators, namely Arterial Network design model, network layout, network confinement degree, network characterization and network consumption density were identified using a targeted sampling Delphi method as the basis for analyzing and evaluating the arterial irradiation Urban transport was used in Ahwaz metropolitan area. To weigh the predictive index of the indicators of five, we use viewpoints of 15 experts that selected as Delphi method. The results of this study indicate that the degree of encoding explanatory propulsion has the most sensitivity for explaining the anomalies in urban transportation in the city of Ahvaz. On the other hand, the spatial analysis of the propulsion system explains three critical points with hot spots in the central, northern, and western parts of the Ahwaz metropolitan area to measure the fluctuation of urban mobility.

The structure of urban development planning in our country has non-flexible, inefficient foundations and a functional geometric approach that theoretical and methodological inadequacy of its paradigm, namely planning focused on its weaknesses and inefficiencies, confirms more and more. In this process, the strategic planning approach has transformed the planning structure into two parts of the decision-making, decision making and flexible, transparent, participatory decision making in the field of urban development design. The application of this approach requires recognizing the priorities, influences and challenges ahead to understand its existing reality in the urban development process. In this regard, the present study has been carried out with the "application-development" nature and with the "descriptive-analytical” methodology. The sample population of the research is 50 experts and elites related to the research topic selected in a targeted Delphi manner. The analytical tool of the research, due to the goals, is the FLLS model and the structural equation modeling AMOS. The results indicate that: policy making as the most important stage in the decision-making strategic structure and the stage of reforming and reviewing the plans as the most important stage of the decision-taking strategic structure with the highest priority for structural changes in Isfahan metropolis. Explaining the Structural Relationship of the Structural Steps to Explain the Strategic Planning Implementation in Isfahan's Metropolitan Area shows the significance of the structural relationship and the weighted regression coefficients achieved in this process.

The core of urban development planning theories is the respect and promotion of environmental issues and the move to sustainable and green cities. In this process, one of the strategies for realizing green cities is to frame the emergence and enhancement of green and natural areas in cities such as urban green space use. However, having adequate green spaces and their proper location can be very helpful in having healthy cities, given the necessity of the present study, which has been accomplished by the analytical-descriptive method. the purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial optimal deployment of urban green spaces in district 6 of Ahvaz city to achieve the purpose of the study of 13 urban land uses along with green space land use evaluation. Source for collecting, extracting and producing research data is Map 1: 25000 Land Use District 6 of Ahvaz Municipality. To analyze this information after fuzzing the layers using fuzzy functions in Arc GIS 10 software, Fuzzy Gamma Operator (Fuzzy Gamma) was used to evaluate the optimal locations of urban green space deployment in Zone 6 which was best achieved by Considering the current status of land uses in Area 6 to analyze the optimal placement of green space so that, according to the Fuzzy Gamma Analysis of 0.9, the central to northern parts of the region are the best locations for the establishment of green spaces in Ahvaz District .

Today, given the increasing trend of urbanization and the progressive growth of city and citizens’ risk-taking in relation to accidents and hazards, the necessity of addressing the security issue as one of the key determinants of a good city is felt more than ever, and this challenge has led theorists to find a definition of a healthy, safe and sustainable city. In its report on strengthening the urban safety and security in 2007, the United Nations has made human security and safety equivalent to supporting the vital needs of human, namely, freedom from undesirable conditions of life and bringing people closer to their aspirations and ambitions. This Interpretation of Human Security and Safety in the Copenhagen Declaration of 2005 was completed with the emphasis on efforts to eliminate hunger and malnutrition, creating food security, development and livelihoods, health services including safe drinking water, proper sanitation and shelter, and participation in social and cultural life. However, attempts to establish urban security on a global scale have generally confronted the offender rather than focusing on crime and the causes of security threats in urban areas. It can be argued that there is a certain amount of violence in every given city, but violence at the city level has not been randomly distributed and for a better attitude towards security topic, the factors creating insecurity in urban spaces should be sought and identified. Considering the mentioned issues and the necessity to pay attention to the security in urban spaces, in the present study, the city of Urmia has been evaluated as the basis of the study. Over the last few decades, the city as the capital of the province of West Azerbaijan, with the acceptance of various Kurdish ethnicities, Assyrian and Armenian Christians to live in the city and increasing the marginalization in the north, northwestern, and southern regions of the city, has become an appropriate context for creating insecure and anomalous spaces due to increasing ethnic and ideological prejudices among Azeri and other ethnic groups, and conflicts and increasing crime rates in the city. Ethnic bias, the lack of balanced distribution of resources and facilities at the city level, ideological bias among ethnicities, the lack of sustainable physical infrastructure in marginalized areas with ethnic diversity that has led to insecurity and dissatisfaction among residents and finally, distrust of citizens and ethnicities to influential institutions and urban policymakers in collaborative discussions on ideological issues has caused insecurity and dissatisfaction among citizens and reduced security in the cities and districts mentioned, for example, the formation of insecure urban areas such as Zurabad and Muftabad indicate the anomalous and unsafe situations in these areas in Urmia. The issue of the security crisis and the increase of social anomalies and ethnicity along with the issue of marginalization have made this challenge in the city to be considered as one of the challenges of urban management in terms of security and social issues. Considering the above mentioned issue, in the process of achieving urban security in Urmia, the issue of security realization has been evaluated through studying the components of structuralist approach in urban security of Urmia in this study.
Material The present study was conducted with the applied targeting and “descriptive-analytical” method to analyze the security situation in urban spaces of Urmia city with regard to the structuralist approach in urban security. In order to achieve the set goals, to collect the descriptive part of the research, library studies and documents on the topic of research were used, and for the analytical part of the research, a survey method and a questionnaire were used to analyze the security of Urmia urban spaces in three fundamental, dynamic and safety dimensions from the citizens’ points of view. To analyze the research data, considering the components of the structuralist approach in the form of SPSS software, Pearson statistical correlation test was used to assess the internal relation of the security components in Urmia, T test was used to assess the priority of the security components in Urmia and the Diagnostic analysis model was used used to predict the implementation process of security in Urmia city.
The obtained results are the outcome of proper internal correlation among the components of security assessment in Urmia urban spaces. These results show that, firstly, the internal correlation of the components, in terms of the sample population, is meaningful at the level of 0.99. The final analysis of the priority of urban security components from a structural viewpoint in Urmia shows that the fundamental component with the difference between the lower mean and the two other components with the level of 0.0858 and the lower T, have a more inappropriate situation than the other two components in the city of Urmia from the citizen’s points of view. On the other hand, the final statistics of the diagnostic analysis shows that in order to predict the security in Urmia urban spaces, the safety component in continuation of confirming the preliminary results of the diagnostic analysis with a general prediction level of 0.522, has a stronger prediction for security in Urmia urban spaces. The results obtained in predicting urban security in Urmia show that, these conditions, in the present status, with the more obvious conditions, can be very important in the quantity and quality of security and its realization or non-realization in Urmia. These results show that considering the basic and fundamental factors in urban security issue in urban spaces of Urmia from the citizens’ viewpoints can be very helpful in establishing safe urban spaces in this city.
The structuralist approach to security, with regard to its theorizing process, addresses the assessment of the security category based on the conditions of developing countries. Its constituent parts also show root problems and challenges that can lead to insecurity in urban spaces in these countries. With this background, the components of this approach were evaluated in Urmia. In fact, in order to assess the state and accuracy of the definition of security in urban spaces of Urmia, the internal connection of selected components from the structuralist point of view was first measured. This assessment was aimed at demonstrating whether or not the components and indicators selected for the purpose of explaining the urban security category in Urumia had a coherence and intrinsic connectivity to illustrate this explanation. Secondly, the reason for assessing the priority of safety components from the point of view of structuralist approach in Urmia was to address planning to improve the level of security in urban spaces in Urmia by recognizing the importance of the components due to their weaknesses and strengths. Finally, our goal was to respond to this question that, which one of the selected components could better fulfill the security process in the urban environment of Urumia in accordance with the existing conditions.

It is said that world population in cities will receive until 70 percent in 2030 year. Increasing of air pollution, creating very noisy environment and to damage of citizen healthy can be why is attending to green space in cities environment. However green space land use is one of the vital land uses in cities environment to creating enjoyable and healthful places for all people who live in cities. Also with increasing population and expanding urbanization, humans gradually away from nature and population density and excessive interference in the natural environment and man-made environments, environmental needs, physical and spiritual man is further shown. To address this human need to create urban gardens and green spaces within cities is artificially which will form part of the face of the city. Many theories have been put forward for sustainable urban planning and urban design issues green spaces in the main base of these ideas. Therefore, given the need for urban green spaces in today's cities has been tried using fuzzy logic capabilities of GIS and spatial analysis for the optimal deployment of urban green spaces in the city should be Mahshahr.
This study was a descriptive - analytical methodology in order to evaluation of the optimal spatial fuzzy of green space in the city has been made Mahshahr. Access to research data from land-use map of 1:25000 and field studies has been used. To analyze the data of the first 11 index layers land use as a commercial, cultural, medical, educational, green, industrial, clerical, administrative, communication path, sporting and tourist places - historical Arc GIS software environment using fuzzy functions by fuzzy modeling and then using the fuzzy gamma operator data analysis study subject has been dealt with.
In this stage we use fuzzy functions that were fuzzy linear, fuzzy small and fuzzy large functions, to converting of all layers from raster form to fuzzy form. Then we examined some threshold to find better threshold for showing of the best places to locate green spaces in Mahshar city. So after the fuzzy data using the fuzzy analytic functions, the final analysis of the data was done using fuzzy gamma operator. According to the results obtained from the test threshold Gamma function with a threshold 9/0 would be better to create a flexible compatibility between a rising or falling trend indicators have been used in the analysis to establish the optimal place to create green space in the city Mahshahr. . This is because the role of the military land use, ways of communication and land use of educational and tourist places in Threshold 7/0 and the gamma function with a threshold of 8/0 and military users of open green spaces combined with its historic sites and tourist trend has been an increase in the maximum.
This study aimed to establish the optimal spatial analysis of urban green space in the city was Mahshahr. For it was used ability of GIS and fuzzy logic. For Data analyzing was performed using after the phased implementation of the fuzzy gamma operator. In this study, we used data from 11 land uses. After the fuzzy- making data was action the final analysis with fuzzy gamma operator. The final results showed that the fuzzy gamma operator with a threshold 9/0 is better able to establish the optimal spatial analysis of urban green spaces should Mahshahr. This analysis shows that the central part of both eastern and western sections of the city is suitable for localization of green space.

health-oriented lifestyle in today’s world is the best way for preventing illness and healthy life. This study conducted to determine the predictor ofhealth-orientedlifestyle in health workers of Amol city.
This study was a cross-sectional research conducted on 222 persons of health workers of Amol city. Instrument was a questionnaire including two parts; demographic information was extracted through 15 questionsand the data collected fromthe reliable and valid questionnaire of lifestyle .Data collection. Health workers filled questionnaires in a self-declaration way. To data analyze,t-tests, Mann-Whitney, ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis and logistic regression used. Data were analyzed statically using SPSS.
This study showed that there is a significant relationship between living place of Prairie village with dimensions of sport , malnutrition , self-care ; and malnutrition dimension in persons below 35, below diploma degree, suffering a chronic disease , suffering high blood pressure ;and tobacco and alcohol consumption dimension in individuals less than35 years;men with medical advice,sport,Malnutrition,tobacco and alcohol consumption ,Health of buying,daily mobility,proper nutrition and owning a personal car with the consumption of tobacco and alcohol dimension ,safety in driving,Health of buying .
Considering that most of the health workers especially men do not behave based on the health-orientedlifestyle, some actions should be taken to change thebehaviorof these individuals, professional educationalworkshops or workshops that do not need to basic information shouldbe activated, because these individuals have health knowledge but do not behave according to this knowledge.

Given the importance of the topic of earthquakes, as a natural disaster, challenges and damages caused by them in human societies, especially in urban settlements, considering construction issues and policies in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses in the indicators of the urban texture is important. With such necessity and the geological condition awareness of the city, due to earthquakes, this study aimed to assess the vulnerability of physical parameters by focusing on District 1 of Tabriz, Iran.
This was a descriptive-analytic study. Information on indicatorsofresearch topics were classified into six dimensions, including life, quality, number of floors, occupation level, user type, and building materials, and the map of their current situation was produced. ArcGIS software was used to analyze the data and functions of fuzzy analysis and/or fuzzy gamma analysis were used to determine the best conditions and appropriate zones.
Findings: The fuzzy Gamma function with the threshold of 0.9 was better than other fuzzy functions in the seismic vulnerability analysis of physical indicators of District 1 of Tabriz. According to the results of these functions, the north and north-western parts of the region and the central parts towards the south of the region were vulnerable.
The results indicated that the northern part of District 1 and areas in the western part of the region had high potential for seismic vulnerability in terms of physical indicators.Moreover, the building blocks in the southern parts and areas south of the border had medium to high vulnerability which required careful planning before the crisis in the region in terms of strengthening and improving physical indicators, especially in the field of construction, and quality and type of materials.

The research methodology of "descriptive-analytic" with the aim of analyzing the indicators in the assessment of urban development in the catchment Ghaffar has been carried out in area. Indicators of urban development in the area according to available data resources include 12 factors of topography, vegetation, slope gradient, the land, soil conditions, altitude, power user, the communication area, the hydrology of the region, the economic and social area, region, land use and fault conditions which are classified. To form database and providing required layers of base map we used data on natural resources of Khuzestan. To achieve the status of urban development in Ghaffar catchment conversion layer and software were produced in Arc GIS 10. According to the fuzzy membership functions of the fuzzy map conversion and in order to analyze their situation and assess the model of urban development we offered Ghaffar catchment area a fuzzy gamma operator (Fuzzy Gama). Maps produced in the ArcGIS software and fuzzy process and analysis layers show that among selected indicators about 0.67 of the basin area is not suitable for urban development. Test threshold of 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9 for gamma analysis shows that, Gamma analysis phase with a threshold of 0.7 in accordance with the conditions of the region and consistent with than the limited parts of southeast and east bordering of the catchment areas of basin for urban development is not appropriate.

The issue of city planning has been known as the most challenging field and activitis for policymakers and city officials due to the citie's numerous constanly changing problems and complecities in the era of globalization. Therefore, having a dynamic, collaborative and felixible approaches can envisage an efficient planning and management for the cities. Considering the fact that city planning system in our country follows centralized, comprehensive and "up-down" procedures, it is essential to have a collaborative, flexible and "bottom-up" approach in order to encounter the urban problems and complexities in a continuous, efficient and process-based manner. Accordingly, based on the specified criteria of John Friedman's non-Euclidean planning theory and its theoretical framework, which is known as collaborative and decentralized approach in urban planning process, it can be useful to apply it in urban planning of our country. Consequently, the present study is an attempt to evaluate and analyze the metric priorities of John Friedman's non-Euclidean approach in the process of urban planning in Iran.
This "descriptive - analytical" study was conducted to evaluate the priorities of applying the criteria of John Friedman's non-Euclidean planning theory in Iran's urban planning. To collect descriptive information, library-based documents and studies were used; and a survey including the views of 30 experts in the field of urban planning was administred to collect analytical data . Then, FDAHP model was used to analyze the data. In this study, to evaluate Freidman's non-Euclidean planning theory 5 criteria and 21 sub-criteria were used.
The 5 criteria in John Friedman's non-Euclidean planning, normative approach, innovative approach, political approach, interaction oriented approach and social learning-based approach, in conjunction with 21 sub criteria as well as using expert's views in the first stage showed that interaction oriented approach, obtaining 0. 4452 final non fuzzy weight, had the highest priority among the mentioned criteria for applying the urban planning system and infrastructure in Iran. The evaluation of the sub-criteria also indicated the following priority of sub criteria of interaction oriented approach. That is the process which refers to participating, creating correlation and overcoming the the domination and centralization in decision-making and decision-taking process.
Today, cities are the most significant places for illustrating the mankind's civilization and progress which implies major transformations and a variety of positive and negative changes in its environment and even beyond it. Regarding these issues, the complexity and dynamics of urban issues along with the progress made in these places, it is obvious and necessary to have a dynamic and flexible city planning against specific issues in the cities. Due to the problems and shortcomings of urban planning process in Iran, We tried to apply the priority criteria for the assessment of John Friedmann's non-Euclidean planning for being implemented in urban planning in Iran. To do so, the views of 30 experts were surveyed, and by using of FAHP model, the result showed that interaction oriented criteria approach is more prioritiezed to to be implemented in urban planning and infrastructure conditions in Iran. This issued was even confirmed by the sub criteria which can be very useful in participatory process of urban planning.

By introduction of the concept of sustainable cities and creation of lively places in the city, the importance of urban green spaces and embedding them in urban areas has been more evident. This problem has been required more attention by the expansion of urbanization and accumulation of population and density in cities with some challenges such as climate warming and pollution in urban areas. In this regard, the methodology of this study is "- descriptive analytical" that with aims of analyze the optimal spatial establishing of the urban green space in the zone 4 of Tabriz are accomplished. To achieve the target of the study information of 12 land use in zone 4 of Tabriz has been extracted and produced from land use map 1:5000, in the Arc GIS 10 software and then has been fuzzified, using fuzzy membership functions. For final analysis to identify optimal substrates for the establishment of green spaces in the study area the fuzzy gamma function has been used. The final analysis of the status of 12 land use layer by using a threshold of 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9 in the form of fuzzy gamma function has been conducted. The results show that the fuzzy gamma function with a threshold of 0.7 has been better analyzed the optimal deployment of urban green space considering the status quo of land use of zone 4. According to the results of operations some central and southeastern parts of the region due to the existing conditions have favorable substrates for the establishment of urban green spaces.

Background and Aims: Good nutrition is an important part of a healthy pregnancy. Appropriate nutritional education can have an important role in promoting maternal and child health. This work was performed to assess the effect of education based on Health Belief Model on nutritional behaviors of pregnant women.
The current quasi-experimental study was conducted on 200 pregnant women referred to health centers in Torbat Heydarieh city. A two-stage cluster sampling method was used and selected cases were divided into intervention and control groups. A researcher made questionnaire was applied to the collection of required data and its validity and reliability were evaluated and confirmed in advance. Pre tests were performed for both groups. Needed assessment was performed based on the pre-test results and educational interventions were implemented on intervention group. Time period of training course was one hour. Post tests were carried out after one month using the same questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by the use of SPSS software. Mothers were informed regarding aim of research, freedom to leave the interview and the way that interview contents would be kept private before each intervention.
This study did not detect any evidence for significant difference in the average scores for knowledge, perceived benefits, barriers, susceptibility and severity, as well as self-efficacy between two groups (p>0.05) before intervention. After training, however, scores for all above mentioned variables were significantly increased in intervention group (p The results showed that Health Belief Model-based nutrition education has a positive impact on the nutritional behavior of pregnant women and the perceived sensitivity have the most influence on behavior within the predictor variables.