mohammadreza heidari

One of the FDA-approved treatments for COVID-19 is remdesivir. In this study, we investigated adverse drug events (ADEs) of remdesivir in COVID-19 patients who contacted 13-Aban pharmacy’s drug and poison information center (DPIC).

In this study, data of patients receiving remdesivir who contacted the 13-Aban pharmacy’s DPIC between April 2021 and May 2022 were extracted. For the evaluation of potential ADEs, we reviewed all contacts related to remdesivir recipients.

Out of 223 patients enrolled, 108 (48.40%) developed 120 ADEs. Elevated liver transaminase levels (26.67%) were the most common ADE, followed by weakness (7.5%), nausea, and vomiting (7.5%). The causality assessment of ADE using the Naranjo scale revealed that 41.67% were probable and 58.33% were possible.

Based on the results of this study, hepatic dysfunction was the most prevalent ADE among remdesivir recipients; thus, in order to ensure safe use of remdesivir, patients should be closely monitored for this ADE.

Patients undergoing hemodialysis face various complications such as constipation, which affects their quality of life. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of Cassia Fistula syrup on the quality of life of constipated patients undergoing hemodialysis.

The present study is a three-blind clinical trial that was conducted between July 2021 and April 2022 on hemodialysis patients in four hospitals affiliated with the Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences. In this clinical trial, 70 constipated patients undergoing hemodialysis were selected by the available method and after random allocation into two drug and placebo groups. For 30 days, the drug group received 10% Folus syrup (each 1 ml contains one-tenth of a gram of dried Folus fruit pulp) in the amount of 10 ml twice a day, and the placebo group received the same amount of placebo syrup. At the beginning of the study, demographic and clinical questionnaires were completed for all patients. Before and 30 days after the intervention, the quality-of-life questionnaire in patients with constipation was completed by the patients. Data analysis was done by SPSS version 22 software. A significance level of 0.05 was considered.

Before and after the intervention, the two groups were similar in terms of demographic variables. The results of the covariance test showed that according to the significance level of 0.05 and the non-significance of the P- value, in the total score of the quality of life questionnaire for patients with constipation (P = 0.251) in both drug and placebo groups means that the outcome variable (post-test) in the two groups, there was no statistically significant difference, The intervention did not affect the quality of life of the patients with constipation, and in other words, the placebo and drug groups had similar effects.

The use of Cassia Fistula syrup has not affected the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.

The internationalization of higher education is an effective strategy to meet the diverse needs of a society. One of the factors determining the failure or success of internationalization is the organizational culture of universities. The present study aims to investigate the role of organizational culture-related factors in the internationalization of Iranian universities.

This is a quantitative-quantitative study. Participants were 124 Iranian experts in higher education and those involved in internationalization of universities. A researcher-made questionnaire was used as a self-report tool with close-ended questions. In the quantitative stage, structural equation modeling and first- and second-order factor analysis were performed in SPSS and AMOS software.

This study was approved by the ethics committee of Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch (Code: IR.IAU.RASHT.REC.1400.035)

The ranking of factors affecting the internationalization of Iranian universities showed that the factor with the highest factor loading was “communication & interaction” (1.03) and the factor with the lowest factor loading was “human/physical/financial resources” (0.87).

Communication/interaction of universities with other education centers, as an organizational culture-related factor, plays an important role in the internationalization of Iranian universities.

 Considering the numerous Islamic teachings on the place of livelihood in human life and resistance economy policies, and considering the importance of logistical food ration security, monitoring the food security situation in the form of compiling a composite index is extremely important.

 In this research, the main components of Islamic and resistance economy were first studied in the form of documents, and then, in the form of an elite questionnaire, 10 university faculty members were asked to obtain a conceptual model and assign weight to each component, and to determine the degree of importance of indicators and sub-indices. will be Finally, the development of a composite index based on the OECD methodology for monitoring variables and planning to strengthen the strength and invulnerability of the economy in order to prevent foreign domination is discussed.

 The main index of human dignity with a weight of 0.396 was the most important, Decent Life with a weight of 0.298 ranked second, national dignity and authority with a weight of 0.190 ranked third, and peace and safety with a weight of 0.116 was the least important.

 Considering the high importance of human dignity in the food security index, it is very important to pay attention to its key variable, that is, economic justice. Also, in order to achieve a good life, it is inevitable to move towards economic independence in the shadow of self-sufficiency in the production of basic goods.

Knee osteoarthritis (KO) is one of the most common causes of pain, reduced function and disability in the elderly. Exercise is one of the methods suggested to manage the pain caused by KO. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a home workout program on reducing  pain in the elderly with KO.

In this randomized controlled clinical trial conducted in March 2021 for three months, 70 older adults with KO were selected using a convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to exercise and control groups. The workout program was first implemented twice a day for 4 weeks in the clinic as a trial. Then, it was performed twice a day at home for another 4 weeks. Before and after the exercise, the patients were evaluated by the pain subscale of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 18 using independent t, paired t test, chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test. The significance level was set at 0.05.

There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic and clinical variables and in the mean pain score before the intervention (P=0.587). After the intervention, a significant reduction in pain intensity was reported in the exercise group (P= 0.009).

The home workout program is effective in reducing the pain of the elderly with KO. It is recommended to use it as a simple and cost-effective intervention to rehabilitate patients with KO along with other treatment methods.

The internationalization of higher education is now considered as an effective strategy to meet the diverse needs of a globalized society, one of the factors determining the failure or success of its performance is the organizational culture of universities. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between organizational culture factors in the internationalization of Iranian universities.

The research is a quantitative type and the statistical population of this study consisted of experts, policy makers, implementers and internationalists of universities. The researcher-made questionnaire was designed as a self-report form and contained closed-ended questions and was completed by 124 higher education experts and international higher education professionals. In the quantitative stage, structural equation modeling and first- and second-order factor analysis were performed using SPSS and AMOS software.

Ethical Considerations:

The article is taken from the doctoral dissertation on organizational behavior with the identification code IR.IAU.RASHT.REC.1400.035 approved by the Islamic Azad University on 1400/11/12

According to the output of AMOS software, the order of the factors forming the internationalization model of higher education based on factor load shows the highest factor related to the factor of communication and interaction with factor load (1.03) And the lowest factor load is related to human, physical and financial resources with a factor load (0.87).

University culture is meaningful at the level of the university community and departments and in the interaction between them, and refers to the ways of communication and interaction between university members and is considered as one of the influential factors in higher education policies that play an important role in systemic and strategic thinking. , A process, global and creative between university administrators and staff capabilities and university visibility in terms of accreditation results and ranking plays an important role in the internationalization of universities.

Sanctions are considered a tool to secure the interests of a country's foreign policy. Iran's economy has faced the issue of sanctions since the victory of the Islamic Revolution and has always endured the bad effects and high costs of sanctions.One of the things that can be effective in dealing with sanctions and removing its negative effects is the category of knowledge and technology. This research was done with the aim that technological change, as one of the important concepts of science and technology advancement in the economics, leads to the failure of Iran's economic sanctions.In this article, the technological change has been analyzed using the grounded theory method in the last ten years (1390-1400) in the field of medical equipment industry in Isfahan province. In this research, the information of 8 companies in the medical equipment industry of Isfahan province was obtained and analyzed based on the theoretical saturation rule.The results indicate that the technological change has had effects contrary to the effects of sanctions and has led to an increase in the amount of sales of domestic products, the substitution of domestic products for foreign ones in the country, an increase in product exports, a decrease in the price of products compared to foreign ones, an increase in the production of sanctioned products and progress.Therefore, the mentioned results have neutralized the effects of economic sanctions in the medical equipment industry of Isfahan province, in other words, it has defeated. Another result of the research is that the technological change has created a comparative advantage in the medicals equipment industry of Isfahan province.

 

Occupational stress reduces the efficiency, productivity and quality of work and affects the body, mind, behavior and job performance of a person. Having time management skills helps to prevent and control the consequences of occupational stress. This study aimed to determine the relationship between time management and occupational stress of critical care nurses.

This is a cross sectional study that was conducted on 350 nurses working in adult critical care units (CCU and ICU) of teaching hospitals in Tehran, 2022. Nurses were selected by multistage cluster sampling. The research data collection tool included the Condensed Nurses' Occupational Stress Scale (NOSS) and time management questionnaire.

In this study, 55.7% of nurses were women, and bachelor's education was the most frequent with 75.7%. In addition, 38% were between 30 and 39 years old and 58% were married. Time management of 45.4% of nurses was at a favorable level and 9.4% was at a very favorable level. None of the nurses had unfavorable time management. The mean and standard deviation of time management (based on 0 to 100) of nurses was 56.41 ± 19.67. The mean and standard deviation of occupational stress of nurses was 51.39 ± 10.77. Time management and its dimensions had a statistically significant negative correlation with occupational stress and its dimensions, that is, with increasing time management, occupational stress decreases (r = 0.638, p<001). The results of linear regression analysis showed that time management (adjustment of responsibilities and norms, management of requests and management of emotions) can explain 51% of nurses' occupational stress (p<0.05)

According to findings, the majority of nurses had good time management, and with increasing time management, job stress decreased.

 

Patients undergoing hemodialysis have various digestive problems such as constipation, which affects their quality of life. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between the severity of constipation and the quality of life of hemodialysis patients in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province.

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 hemodialysis patients as a census in four teaching hospitals affiliated to Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences in 2021. The research tools included the demographic and clinical characteristics form and laboratory variables, the Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QOL) and the Constipation Assessment Scale (CAS).

The mean total quality of life of the patients was 38.93±31.213. The relationship between the four subscales of quality of life and the severity of constipation revealed that there is a statistically significant correlation between the quality of life and its subscales with the severity of constipation (p<0.001). There was also a statistically significant relationship between the quality of life and the variable of education and employment status (p<0.001). In addition, there was a statistically significant relationship between the subscale of concern and worry with weight (p=0.028) and between the subscale of satisfaction with hematocrit (p=0.043).

Based on the results of the present study, there is a significant relationship between the quality of life and the severity of constipation and the variables of education and employment status. Also, a significant relationship was observed between the subscale of concern and worry with weight and between the subscales of satisfaction with hematocrit.

Knee osteoarthritis is associated with problems such as poor sleep quality. Finding effective, low-complication, and cost-effective measures to improve the sleep quality of these patients seems necessary. The aim of this study was to determine a regular exercise program at home to improve the sleep quality of the elderly with osteoarthritis of the knee.

In this clinical trial study, 72 elderly patients referred to the orthopedic clinic of Allameh Bohlool Gonabadi Hospital in Gonabad were selected by convenience sampling and assigned into the intervention and control groups by block randomization method. The intervention group underwent an exercise program at home for one month after a face-to-face training course. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was completed by both groups before and 4 weeks after the intervention. In order to observe the ethical points for the control group, at the end of the study, the necessary trainings were given along with the pamphlet. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 18 and descriptive and analytical statistical methods.

Before the intervention, all demographic variables were not statistically significant in the experimental and control groups. After the intervention, there was a significant difference between the two groups (total sleep quality score and other sleep quality subscales), except for two subscales of mental sleep quality and sleep disturbances (p <0.05).

The present study showed that doing exercise at home improves the sleep quality of the elderly with osteoarthritis of the knee.

The internationalization of universities based on upstream documents, such as the 20-year vision document or the scientific roadmap, has been defined as a necessity and priority. On the other hand, organizational culture is regarded as a key factor in promoting and preventing organizational change. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate effective organizational culture components design to internationalize universities. 

This was a qualitative study, and its data was selected by a grounded theory approach and interviews with experts. Overall, semi-structured interviews were made with 23 experts selected by purposive sampling, and data collection continued until reaching saturation. In addition, data analysis was carried out by the fixed comparative analysis method, as well as open, axial, and selective coding stages.

From the perspective of experts, there are 10 components and 54 sub-components in the organizational culture of universities’ internationalization. In this regard, the main components included management and leadership, human, physical and financial resources, teachers, language, culture and values, organizational communication and interaction, educational, research and welfare services, growth and excellence of the organization, creativity and innovation, organizational structure, and students..

Organizational culture based on strategic, systemic, process, global, creative thinking between university administrators and staff capabilities in terms of cultural resilience, commitment and belonging, meritocracy, teamwork, language skills and university visibility in terms of accreditation and ranking results played an important role in the internationalization of universities.

One of the sections in the sanctions targeted against the Islamic Republic of Iran is interbank communications and cutting off the country's access to the Swift system. With the rise of international disagreements on the pretext of the country's nuclear issues on Saturday, March 18, 2012, the Swift system of the Central Bank of Iran was cut off in line with sanctions.Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to identify and rank Swift alternatives in the sanctions environment in Iran. Initially, the field method (semi-structured interview) was used to identify solutions (alternatives) and criteria (characteristics of each method such as velocity of exchange, security, etc.) while reviewing the experiences of other countries. Then, to rank the identified strategies and criteria, the multi-criteria decision making method (AHP) and Expert Choice software have been used. After completing the questionnaire in the expert group, the results show that, Bilateral monetary pact and currency swap, joining to China -Russian financial system are the top priority solutions.

Business ethics is an important factor in reputation, gain profit and economic development. Unfortunately, ethics have not been executed in Iran's market. Accordingly, the aim of the present study is to investigate the process and the factors causing the gap between theory and practice in employing ethics. To this aim, ten participants were selected based on snowball sampling in Isfahan market. Data were collected through unstructured interview. Method for data analyzing was grounded theory. Findings of the present study showed that every person has confronted with two kinds of factors. The internal factor, human soul, was the most important reason for not executing business ethics. However, external factors such as parents, clergymen, rules and etc were also effective in creating the gap. Based on the results of the study, faith of each person help to fill the gap between the theory and practice. The results are useful in educational and research policy-making.

Most critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units need to be transferred to perform diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. This transfer can be associated with adverse events such as disorders of various cardiovascular systems, respiration and nerves. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of adverse events related to physiological changes during transfer from Intensive Care Units (ICU) in Jahrom Pimanyani Hospital, Jahrom, Iran.

In this descriptive cross-sectional study, data on patient transfers from the ICU of a university hospital were collected from 9 February 2019 to 10 August 2019. Descriptive and analytical statistics indices were analyzed by SPSS software 22.

Out of 588 cases of transfer, 536 patients (91.2%) had adverse events. Actually, 351 (65.5%) of the adverse events were related to physiological changes in the body. The most common adverse events in cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and endocrine systems included an increase of heart rate(≥ 20)  by 15.9%, a 5% decrease in SPO2 for more than one minute by 32.5%, agitation by 15.1%; vomiting by 15.1% and hypoglycemia by 0.2%.  The most common adverse event was increased pain by 11.4%. The results of chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between gender and the incidence of adverse events (p-value = 0.035).

The results showed that the incidence of adverse events during the transfer is high, which can be due to lack of equipment needed during the transfer, illness of patients and also human errors due to inadequate training of the transfer team. It is recommended to help reduce the incidence of adverse events by standardizing the equipment needed during the transfer as well as giving necessary training to the transfer team. The existence of numerous and serious physiological deficiencies of patients in need of special care is indicative of numerous managerial and organizational problems that are in conflict with the safety of patients at risk.

Transfer of critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units mainly for the purpose of performing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures can be associated with adverse events. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of adverse events and its associated risk factors during the transfer of ICU Patients.

 In this descriptive cross-sectional study, patient data were collected through a checklist of adverse events over a 6-month period. The data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistics using SPSS software (version 22).
 Results

 536 patients (91.2%) had adverse events. The incidence of patient-related, staff-related, and equipment-related adverse events was 65.5%, 73.3%, and 7.8%, respectively. The incidence of adverse events was higher in men than women (P= 0.035). The incidence of adverse events in stroke transfer (51.9%) was significantly higher than other methods (P<0.001). Incidence of adverse events in ICU was significantly higher than CCU (P= 0.001). There was a statistically significant correlation between the occurrence of adverse events and the presence of equipment such as oxygen cylinder (P<0.001), cardiac monitor (P=0.047), portable ventilator (P=0.004), pulse oximeter (P<0.001) and bedside railing (P<0.001).

 The results showed that the incidence of adverse events was high. Organizations must identify and actively address risks during the transition. The use of checklists and communication tools related to data transfer can improve the quality and safety of transfer.

Cardiac intensive care unit patients are at risk for mental disorders such as anxiety and depression. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of lavender aromatherapy on anxiety and depression in patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted to the cardiac intensive care units. Subjects and

This randomized clinical trial was conducted on patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted to the cardiac intensive care of Namazi Hospital in Shiraz in 2014. A total of 110 patients were randomly assigned to either the Aroma or the placebo group. Before and after the intervention, the anxiety and depression levels of the patients were measured. Data analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version 16.

Patients receiving the aroma showed a significant reduction in depression (P-value = 0.01) and anxiety (P-value = 0.099) compared to placebo group. Also, the effect of size on depression and anxiety was 0.52 and 0.54 respectively, which indicates a high amount of effect.

Based on the findings, aromatherapy with lavender can reduce anxiety and depression in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Pain is a common complication after heart surgery that can cause problems for the patient. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Holy Quran voice on pain and hemodynamic indices after cardiac surgery.

Subjects and Methods:

This single-blind randomized clinical trial was performed on heart surgery patients admitted to Golestan Hospital in Ahvaz in 2018. In the intervention group, after extubation, two times each day, for ten minutes, the voice of the Quran was broadcast. For the control group, the usual care was continued. Data collection tools consisted of demographic and clinical and visual analog scale (VAS) as well as hemodynamic indices including systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 using Chi-square, independent t-test and repeated ANOVA test.

There was no significant difference between qualitative and quantitative variables between the two groups, so the two groups were similar. Repeated ANOVA test showed that the use of Holy Quran voice was effective in reducing the pain intensity of patients (P <0.001). Also, the results showed the positive effect of Holy Quran voice on systolic blood pressure (P <0.001) and no significant effect on diastolic pressure and heart rate.

The results of the study showed that the Holy Quran voice is effective in reducing pain and systolic blood pressure in patients after open-heart surgery. Therefore, this method can be used as non-invasive nursing care.

Anxiety and depression are common complications after heart surgery. This study aimed to determine the effect of Holy Quran Voice on anxiety and depression after cardiac surgery.

This randomized single-blind randomized clinical trial was performed on 108 open heart surgery patients admitted to Golestan Medical Center of Ahwaz in 2018 using randomized block sampling. In the intervention group, after extubation and gaining alertness, 2 times each day, for ten minutes, the Quran was broadcast. For the control group, the usual care was continued. Data were collected by demographic and clinical data and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data were analyzed using SPSS V22 software using Chi-square, independent t-test, and Mann-Whitney test.

Comparison of changes in anxiety and depression scores in the two groups showed that the mean of anxiety reduction after intervention in the control group was 44.4 ± 2.06 and in the control group was 7.39 ± 2.22. According to the Mann-Whitney test, there was a significant difference between the means of anxiety in the two groups (P = 0.01). Also, the study of changes in depression level by Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no significant difference in the level of depression between the two groups (P = 0.421).

The results of the study showed the positive effects of music on reducing the anxiety of patients after open-heart surgery. Therefore, this method can be used as a cheap and non-invasive nursing care.

Many patients have trouble sleeping after heart surgeries. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the Holy Quran Voice on improving the quality of patients' sleep after cardiac surgery.

This randomized clinical trial was conducted from December to March 2012 on 108 patients undergoing elective open heart surgery in the Golestan Hospital of Ahvaz. The data collection tools included demographic data, clinical variables and the Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire. In the intervention group, the sound of the Holy Quran was broadcasted twice a day each lasting for 10 minutes. The sleep quality was assessed every day.

Due to the lack of sphericity, the Greenhouse-Geisser correction showed that the use of the Holy Quran voice was effective on the sleep quality of the patients (F = 12.451 and P <0.001).

According to the findings of this study, the use of the Holy Quran voice increased the quality of sleep after cardiac surgery.

Chronic itching reduces the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study was done to determine the effect of chronic itching on the quality of life of patients under hemodialysis in north of Iran. In this descriptive-analytical study, 111 patients with mean age of 58.36±12.7 years were randomly selected from hemodialysis centers of Golestan province from May to December 2017. Demographic data, quality of life (Itchy QOL questionnaire), Xerosis, pruritus intensity (Balaskas 1998), and laboratory tests including calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, parathyroid hormone, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, hemoglobin and hematocrit were evaluated. The mean score of itching severity and overall quality of life was 29.27±7.46 and 41.4±10.44, respectively. There was a significant correlation between the severity of itching and the overall score of patients' quality of life (P<0.05). Correlation between severity of pruritus with symptom dimension, functional dimension and emotional dimension was significant (P<0.05). There was a significant correlation between severity of itching and Xerosis and serum calcium level (P<0.05). There was a significant correlation between Xerosis and calcium level with increased itching (P<0.05). Itching reduced the quality of life in hemodialysis patients in north of Iran.

Changes in temperature and precipitation pattern seriously affect the amount of river runoff coming into Dam Lake. These changes could influence the operating conditions of reservoir systems such as Jor hydropower reservoir system (Malaysia) with the total capacity of 150 MW. So, it is necessary to analyze the effect of changes in weather parameters on the river runoff and consequently, the hydropower production. In this research, LARS-WG was used to downscale the weather parameters such as daily minimum temperature, maximum temperature, and precipitation based on one of the general circulation sub-model (HADCM3) under three emission scenarios, namely, A1B, A2, and B1 for the next 50 years. Then, the artificial neural network (ANN) was constructed, while rainfall and evapotranspiration were used as input data and river runoff as output data to discover the relationship between climate parameters and runoff at the present and in the future time. It was revealed that the monthly mean temperature will increase approximately between 0.3-0.7°C, while the mean monthly precipitation will vary from -22% to +22% in the next 50 years. These changes could shift the dry and wet seasons and consequently, change the river runoff volume. In most months, the results of models integration showed reductions in river runoff. It can be concluded that the output of hydropower reservoir system is highly dependent on the river runoff. So, the impacts of climate changes should be considered by the reservoir operators/managers to reduce these impacts and secure water supplies.

Melissa officinalis is widely used to reduce anxiety. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Melissa officinalis on anxiety using existing evidences.

Persian and English clinical trials were searched in international and Persian databases in December 2018. Extraction of data was done independently by two reviewers. The quality of the studies was observed using the Jadad scale.

A review of clinical trials performed on 395 participants showed that oral medicinal herbs in different patients have positive anti-anxiety effects.

There is enough supporting evidence for using Melissa officinalis to reduce anxiety.

Researchers use various questionnaires to examine the sleep of patients admitted to intensive care units. This study carried out aiming to compare between Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire and St Mary's Hospital Sleep Questionnaire in order to assess the sleep quality in patients with acute coronary syndrome hospitalized in CCU ward.

The present study was performed as a descriptive correlational study on 72 patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted to CCU of Vali-e-Asr Hospital in Qom from May 2017 to July 2018. In addition to demographic characteristics, sleep quality was assessed using Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire and St Mary's Hospital Sleep Questionnaire, and psychometric properties of the two tools, were evaluated by the COSMIN Checklist. The correlation between the scores of two questionnaires was assessed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient.

In this study, 72 patients (72.2% male and 27.28% female) with the mean age of 59.59±1.17 (age range, 32-78 years) were studied. The COSMIN Checklist did not show all psychometric properties in both questionnaires and the correlation coefficient of the two questionnaires was weak (r=-0.44, p=0.23).

The results of the present study showed that both Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire and St Mary's Hospital Sleep Questionnaire are suitable for evaluation of the quality of sleep, but due to their high use in different studies, more researches are needed to be performed on these two questionnaires in order to determine all of their psychometric dimensions.

There are several concepts in the global literature on the semantic relationship with a Resilience economy, the most important of which are Economic Resilience, Economic Vulnerability, Economic Solidarity, Macroeconomic Stability, and Economic Fragility. In this research, by examining these concepts, examining and explaining their relation to Resilience Economy and Resilience Economy policies, the index of Resilience in the Islamic banking system has been extracted so that the Resilience in the Islamic banking system, from a conceptual and theoretical term used as a practical model for an Islamic country. For resistance indexing, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), a ten-step method for designing and estimating composite indices, has been used. Based on six components of Resilience, including economic justice, populism, knowledge base, jihadist culture, extraversion and endogeny, the combination of Islamic banking resistance index with two weighted and non-identical weighting methods based on Expert Choice software and bank resistance and Its fluctuations in the country have been measured on the basis of the aforementioned combined index during the first to fifth development plans. The results show that according to the designed index, the highest and the lowest resistance in the banking system are related to the Fifth and First Development Plans and the highest and the lowest Resilience fluctuations are related to the First Development and the Fourth Development Plans.