reza parizad

This study aims to revisit various narratives of Iranshahr political thought within Islamic civilization. The focus is on political thought and its diverse manifestations during the Islamic era, particularly the medieval period. In this regard, the thought of Iranians and aspects of the historical continuity of political thought in Iran, and the Iranshahr political thought with the key phrase "Divine Glory" in Islamic political thought are discussed. The theory of "Iranian Cultural Continuity" forms the theoretical basis of this research. The main research question is: "What impacts have Seyyed Javad Tabatabai's Iranshahr theory had on Islamic period thoughts?" The probable answer is that Iranshahr thought, influenced by Islamic thoughts over historical periods, has impacted the political and social life of the Islamic period thoughts and has evolved accordingly. Iranshahr political thought in the Islamic era has been reproduced in various forms, each offering its interpretation of the concept of "Divine Sovereignty." According to the present study's findings, the five narratives of Divine Glory in Islamic civilization are: Epic, Philosophical, Advisory, Mystical, and Luminous narratives.

One of the most crucial mechanisms and tools for achieving the objectives of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the formulation and implementation of effective cultural diplomacy. The importance of this matterstems from the role of cultural diplomacy in establishing communication with both elites and the general public. In recent years, the significance and development of cultural diplomacy have increasingly attracted the attention of policymakers, officials, agents, and academic circles within the Islamic Republic of Iran. The values and culture of the Islamic Revolution, characterized by universal features such as the pursuit of justice, freedom, independence, anti-imperialism, opposition to oppression, and defense of the oppressed and the downtrodden, aim to establish order through various tools of cultural diplomacy. These tools include media diplomacy, scientific, educational, artistic, tourism, religious, and linguistic diplomacy, leveraging the capacitiesof various organizations, institutions, and entities responsible for cultural matters, and utilizing an efficient workforce. The present study employs a descriptive-analytical method to address the question: What is the status of the cultural diplomacy ofthe Islamic Republic of Iran based on constructivist theory? The findings of the research indicate that, according to constructivist theory, various levels of threat have emerged in response to the structural configurations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, thereby creating the necessary conditions for the production of national security discourse based on soft power indicators.

Sociologists consider the most important condition for the development of modern societies to be the maximum presence and broad participation of citizens in various spheres of social life. Political participation is a kind of will of the people to determine their collective destiny. It is obvious that the sign of a healthy and growing society is the maximum participation of the members of the society in the social-political arenas, and such societies can grow and develop in the global arena as well. However, due to the importance of this issue, what we are facing today is the despair of the people of the society about their political and social effectiveness, and as a result, political and social passivity and indifference. Therefore, the main question is: What are the factors and forms of political participation and political passivity and where do they come from? To answer the mentioned question, by using the descriptive-analytical method and data collection by using the available articles, documents and library resources, it has been concluded that the reasons and factors of political passivity in psychological, political, social, economic factors such as; Social mistrust, social dissatisfaction, social effectivenessIndividual motives, ethnicity, feeling of powerlessness, feeling of alienation, empathy, self-esteem, satisfaction with life, feeling of security, feeling of individualism, poverty, etcis

With the re-domination of the Taliban over Afghanistan and the fall of the republican system in 2021, this country underwent dramatic changes in various aspects. The changes that went to the core of Afghan society and spread different ideas in the governance system and the public sphere. This research has analyzed the issue of the political culture of this country's society due to the necessity of analyzing the consequences of the re-domination of the Taliban on Afghanistan. The main question of the research is based on what effects the re-establishment of the Taliban has left on the political culture of the Afghan society.To answer this question, Almond and Verba's political culture theory was used and components such as political violence and authoritarianism, xenophobia and xenophobia, ethnic and tribal political culture, dogmatism and absolutism, mistrust of the government and lack of passivity and lack of Participation and evasion were considered.According to the hypothesis of the research, all elements of the political culture of Afghan society have been weakened and regressed during the Taliban period. Also, according to the theory of Almond and Verba, the political culture of the Afghan society during the Taliban period is a combination of limited and subservient political culture, and the citizens do not expect any change from the political system, and the government does not create an opportunity for citizens' participation and freedom.

In recent years, the development of new communication technologies has caused various changes in human life and its effects are increasing day by day. At present, virtual social networks as the backbone of new information and communication technologies play an essential role in the formation of this new process and the emergence of new economic, cultural, political-security and social spaces. The issue of the role of these networks on the political-security stability and social communication pattern of societies has become a serious concern of most countries. WhatsApp and Instagram are the favorite of most users of social networks due to the ease of use, the possibility of live communication, and the possibility of convenient use by all users. Identifying the political-security role of social networks based on the Internet and mobile phones (WhatsApp, Instagram) and their impact on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2018" was the main goal of this research, which in the form of the main question of the political-security role of virtual social networks (WhatsApp) , Instagram) and what is its effect on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran?" has been proposed. Mor Nazar's hypothesis is also that "social networks are political-security threats to the Islamic Republic of Iran due to the various negative functions they have against the national security of Iran. and led to the emergence of security challenges in Iran in 2018. The present research method is the qualitative content analysis method and its statistical population is made up of experts and experts in the field of security and virtual space. The sample size in the mentioned group is based on the saturation of categories and information. 170 people were identified.

The present article examines Imam Khomeini's (RA) view on cultural development, and deals with the nature and function of culture in society and its important role in the development of a country. The need to pay attention to this issue should be considered in the place of culture in the development of other political, economic and cultural dimensions. Therefore, in this research, an attempt has been made to answer the question, what is the importance of cultural development from Imam Khomeini's (RA) point of view? The findings show that Imam Khomeini, emphasizing the importance of culture in society, emphasized the pride and self-confidence of the Iranian nation based on Islamic values. Considering the importance of cultural and social foundations, he emphasized the constructive and excellent characteristics of the Iranian people and the need to preserve and strengthen these characteristics.

The Caucasus region and especially Central Asia will be a hot spot in the region's developments in the coming years due to the wrong policies of the ruling governments and support for extremist groups. The geopolitical importance of Central Asia and the Caucasus and the efforts of important regional and extra-regional actors to be present in this region add to the need to know the situation of extremism and Takfirism in Central Asia and the Caucasus, and due to the fact that this region borders with Islamic Republic of Iran, this recognition is of double importance for us. The favorable internal conditions and the geopolitical importance of these regions have made Russia consider it as part of its traditional private life, Saudi Arabia provides the necessary platform for the promotion of extremist ideas, and the Islamic Republic of Iran due to its continuity and cultural commonality. consider it as a subset of cultural geography and NATO member countries, especially the powerful European countries and the United States, in addition to the economic and commercial view to act in the private life of Russia and also prevent the development of the regional influence of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Pay attention to these areas. In the meantime, what is worthy of attention and cause for concern is that some countries in the region, including Saudi Arabia, and some western countries, including the United States, prioritize supporting and equipping religious extremist groups in order to achieve their goals and have defined their foreign policies in relation to these regions. The result of internal weaknesses, problems and disturbances, along with the interference and role-playing of foreigners in Central Asia, explains the reality of the spread of extremist ideas in these regions.

Undoubtedly, the formation of the Ansarallah movement in Yemen and its rapid and influential growth and development should be evaluated as one of the consequences of the Iranian Islamic Revolution at the level of the West Asian region. A movement that was inspired by the thoughts and ideals of the Islamic Revolution and following the movement and policy of Imam Khomeini and after his death Imam Khamenei, was able to become one of the most effective political movements in the region in a short period of time. and seriously challenge the interests of the arrogant world and its regional factors. The connection between Iran's Islamic Revolution and developments in the region in recent decades, especially the recent events in Yemen, cannot be hidden. In such a situation, Saudi Arabia, by forming a coalition of Arab countries, started its air attack against Yemen's Ansarallah, claiming to support the resigned president of this country, and this process continues. The question of the present article, relying on the descriptive-analytical method and based on library studies, is how the Islamic Republic of Iran has influenced the resistance of Yemen's Ansarallah in the process of the Saudi coalition war with this country? The hypothesis of the article is that according to the influence of Iran's Islamic revolution on Yemen's Ansarallah movement, it seems that Iran's Islamic revolution has had an ideological and intellectual impact on Yemen's war process. The theoretical framework is also based on Imam Khomeini's theory of issuing the revolution and as a result, the disturbance of the balance of forces in the region.

The right to life and citizenship as one of the most basic human rights and statelessness or not having an effective and legal citizenship is an acute and big problem. The right to life, as the most basic human right, cannot be taken away by other groups or individuals, and genocide, as an internationally known crime, is one of the shocking international crimes because it violates the most basic human right, the right to life. Article (15) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights stipulates that all people have the right to citizenship and no one will be arbitrarily deprived of their citizenship. Regulations developed in order to avoid or reduce statelessness are included in several international human rights treaties, including the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Conventions on the Rights of the Child, citizenship of married women, reducing statelessness, the status of stateless persons, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Paragraphs 2 and 3 of the mentioned covenant also emphasized that governments should observe the provisions of the Convention on the Prohibition of Genocide and deviation from it is not allowed. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical. The findings show that Rohingya Muslims are facing multi-dimensional problems, which are sometimes the cause and effect of each other. Statelessness, discrimination and harassment, illegal immigrants and genocide are among the human rights violations that Rohingya Muslims have faced due to the lack of citizenship protection from the government. Muslims of Myanmar are among the ethnic and religious minorities who are deprived due to discrimination in citizenship laws.

Russia's presence in Syria and its alliance with countries opposed to the West, especially Iran, as well as the effective economic and military relationship with Israel and Turkey as two allies of the West in the region, have increased the level of this country's acting ability in the Middle East. On the other hand, the nuclear potential and powerful military force of this country is itself a factor in the presence of Russia in this region. Therefore, the future position of this country in the regional order of the Middle East is very important. The purpose of the upcoming article is to examine Russia's position in the future of the Middle East regional order. The research method used is the descriptive-analytical method using Peter Schwartz's future research approach. The question of the current article is: What are the possible scenarios related to the future of Russia's position in the Middle East regional order based on Peter Schwartz's future research method? The results show that four scenarios: 1- maintaining the balance of power system in the Middle East through balancing between Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Israel with a multipolar approach, 2- forming a bipolar system with Iran as a pole of power in front of The US-Saudi pole, 3- The decline of Russia's position in the Middle East regional order and its role in international institutions, including the United Nations Security Council, and finally, 4- The possibility of removing Russia from the equations related to the regional order in the Middle East is likely. It seems that the first scenario is the most likely scenario in which Russia will try to balance the existing powers in the region alongside America.

This research is written with a descriptive-analytical method with the aim of investigating the role and influence of the Internet and social networks in the occurrence of the Egyptian revolution. The importance of this matter, on the one hand, is related to Egypt's position in the developments of the Arab world and its regional role in West Asia and North Africa, and on the other hand, to the effect of the expansion of the use of the Internet and social networks in the political environment and its effect on the governance of governments, especially the authoritarian governments of the Arab world. It will return. The expansion of communication tools provides the possibility of networking among society and social networks are considered as an effective force in the social and political phenomena of societies. Therefore, the political and social changes in the Arab world, which in the political literature with different titles such as "Islamic Awakening", "Arab Spring" or "Arab Revolutions" It is remembered that since December 2010, it has affected a large part of West Asia and North Africa, especially Egypt, and has raised very important questions about the role of communication and media tools in new political and social movements. Therefore, one of the important issues in the field of political and social developments is the role of social networks and new media. Considering the growing importance of social networks in political and social developments, the question of the current research is what effect did social networks have on the Egyptian revolution? In response to this question, the hypothesis of this article is that social networks as a tool for building power by creating a network of disaffected people and increasing the political and social awareness of the Egyptian people have contributed to the revolution in Egypt. The purpose of this article is to examine the changes made in the field of governance following the expansion of the use of the Internet among societies, in this paper the Egyptian society.

Salafism and neo-Salafism as a historical phenomenon in the Islamic world, in the last three decades, with the formation and intensification of the activities of Salafist groups, has become more prominent. This article tries to address the main question, what are the roots and historical contexts of the formation and growth of Salafism and its reflection in the Islamic world, especially in the recent crises in West Asia? The hypothesis of this research, by using a descriptive-analytical method, show that the rise and spread of Salafism is the product of a multidimensional and deep phenomenon of identity and politics as a subjective construct that is in dialectic with the objective realities of Islamic states and the interventions of the great powers has added to its complexity and breadth and fueled the differences and divergences among Islamic religions and states, especially in the last two decades in West Asia.

The establishment of a national institution is one of the most effective mechanisms for people's participation in political development, guaranteeing the nation's civil and political rights, making the government accountable to the people and moving towards democracy. Therefore, the establishment of the National Human Rights Institution is an important and influential step in creating a legal and specialized platform to fulfill this necessity and collective participation in guaranteeing human rights. None of the current governmental and civil institutions active in human rights in the country are based on a founding law and provide national and international standards to ensure this purpose. Ensuring financial independence and pluralism in the composition of members is another reason for the necessity of establishing a national institution. The gender, ethnic and religious diversity of the members has been emphasized to guarantee their rights. Therefore, since the Islamic Republic of Iran has made a commitment to the United Nations Human Rights Council to establish this national institution - in accordance with the principles of the Paris Declaration - this article by using the descriptive-analytical research method and based on the study of library documents and posing this question Can the National Institution of Human Rights lead to political development in Iran? It seeks to prove the hypothesis that the national institution considers the protection of human rights to be effective in promoting political development in the country. Also, since many factors are involved and effective in promoting political development in societies, the purpose of this article is to investigate the effectiveness of the establishment of the National Human Rights Institution in promoting political development in Iran.

Tourism industry plays an important role in the economy of countries. In the meantime, rural areas are facing problems such as the migration of villagers, low income levels, and increasing poverty. Rural tourism and tourism economy are becoming one of the main pillars of economic development, and in this regard, rural tourism can play an important role in rural development and diversity with proper planning and understanding of opportunities and limitations. To have a part in the national economy.The aim of the current research is to investigate the rural tourism industry and efficient solutions for its sustainable development. The current research is of an applied type with a descriptive-analytical approach, and the collection of information is done in a combination of library and documentary methods.In the conclusion of this research, it can be said that the rural areas of Iran with beautiful natural landscapes, coastal, mountainous and forest villages and many climatic differences, as well as a combination of local customs and traditions that originate from cultural diversity. , can provide a comfortable, enjoyable and attractive environment for tourists. On the one hand, the rural tourism industry can play a valuable role in the development of rural areas and ultimately national development by diversifying the local economy and on the other hand by stimulating the growth of the local economy.

According to the recent Kermanshah earthquake that occurred in 2016, and even now, many Kermanshah residents and officials are involved with its issues and problems, and as seen in the media and social networks, there are many problems that have yet to be resolved. No action has been taken to fix it, it seems necessary to have a research to clearly examine and show these issues and problems, so that the fastest and best solution can be considered in order to achieve this goal. Actions taken in the field of helping earthquake victims by official institutions and people should be evaluated in order to formulate appropriate policies. The correct methods of natural crisis management can be very effective in preventing the occurrence of environmental accidents, so the availability of appropriate implementation plans in the event of a crisis, on the one hand, strengthens the foundation of society in all fields, and on the other hand, the amount of financial losses and casualties. It greatly reduces human and social, economic and environmental disintegration.

Iraq and Egypt are known as two important countries in the Arab world. With the formation of the developments in Iraq in 2003, which led to the overthrow of the Ba'ath party, as well as the developments in Egypt in 2011, which paved the way for the revolution in this country, the concept of authoritarianism became more and more important in these countries. The main question of the present study is that what are the most important aspects of authoritarianism in Iraq and Egypt after the change of political systems in these two countries? In response to this hypothesis, although, unlike Egypt, Iraq has had more relative success in reducing the role of the military in the structure of the new political system and strengthening public participation in its policy towards transition to democracy, Egypt after the change of political system There has been more political stability in that country. The results show that in the Egyptian political structure, the military has always been recognized as one of the main pillars. With the developments that led to the revolution in this country, the military continues to play an important role in managing affairs in this country. On the other hand, Iraq has been able to greatly reduce the role and influence of the military in the political structure of this country. Another important point is that the developments in the two countries show the importance of the fact that with the events of 2003 in Iraq,

Political participation, which entered the political literature of political theorists following the process of socialization of human beings and interference in the political management of countries, plays a vital role in the system of indirect democracy and is the main mechanism for achieving popular sovereignty. Considering the importance of discussing political participation, the present study seeks to answer the main question of whether there is a difference between different dimensions of social commitment and participation by using field method, survey technique, questionnaire tool and using SPSS and Smart PLS software. Is there politics among the citizens of Bandar Abbas? The statistical population of the present study is citizens aged 18 and over in Bandar Abbas, whose number is about 450 thousand and 384 of them have been studied as a sample size. The results show that the relationship between the total amount of social commitment (0.35) and its dimensions, ie voluntary observance of norms (0.43), internalization of values (0.37), commitment to society (0.40), is the same Self-concept with others (0.32) and family commitment (0.25) have a positive, direct and significant relationship with citizens' political participation. Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of the structural equation model (Smart PLS) also showed that the total effect of the independent variable of social trust on citizens' political participation is 0.55.

The present study, using the Dimtel technique, seeks to design a model of Khuzestan stratifications on awareness and political participation of Khuzestan students after the revolution. This research is applied based on the purpose and in terms of data collection, it is a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) research. Data collection tool was a semi-structured interview and in order to collect information, a theoretical and purposeful method (snowball) was conducted with 14 university experts. Using the opinions of experts, 34 variables were finalized, which became the basis for preparing the main questionnaire. 375 questionnaires were distributed among students in Khuzestan province in 1397. To analyze the data, the theme analysis method and to rank the approved components and indicators among the multi-criteria decision-making techniques, the Demetel technique under the Super Decision software has been used. The results showed that status and status have the greatest impact on increasing the stratification of Khuzestan society and also education has the least impact on the stratification components of Khuzestan society. Educational conditions have the greatest impact on increasing student political participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran from a public policy perspective and also emotional atmosphere has the least impact on increasing student political participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran from a public policy perspective.

The second war between Azerbaijan and Armenia ended in a ceasefire after 44 days in September 2020 with the mediation of Russia. This article deals with the impact of the Karabakh war and the agreement reached on Iran's national interests. With this main question, what effects and consequences did it have for the security and national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran? According to the findings of the article, the disruption of the balance of power in the South Caucasus and the resulting cease-fire agreement have had positive and negative effects on the interests and security of the Islamic Republic of Iran in different dimensions, the most important of which are: the greater role of Russia in the northwestern borders of Iran. The possibility of the geography of the conflict moving away from Iran's borders is Iran's acquisition of bordering lands and reconnection of the relatively long border with Azerbaijan and the like. The most important strategies facing Iran in facing the aforementioned crisis include adopting neutral positions and at the same time playing the role of active mediation to maintain and fulfill Iran's strategic position to the conflicting parties and regional actors. Active presence in newly liberated areas, increasing transportation and transit routes with the Republic of Azerbaijan, especially in newly liberated areas.

The purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between stratification components and students’ awareness and political participation emphasizing on the students of Shahid Chamrān University in Ahwāz. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that in the qualitative part, seven traditional and modern components for stratification were recognized by the research experts through content analysis. According to the results, those who have a more active political participation are from higher social stratification. In other words, those who are raised in families with high political participation and awareness, get more involved in political activities. The hypothesis testing results revealed that components of social stratification have a significantly positive impact on the students’ political awareness and participation. Besides, there is a significant relationship between independent variables (education, social status, power, and wealth) and dependent variables (familiarity with political characters, acquaintance with the duties of internal and international political institutions and organizations, and political participation). The correlation coefficient results showed that the relationship between the students’ economic-social status and their political participation is 0.741 which is significantly positive. Moreover, the correlation between their economic-social status and political awareness is calculated to be 0.618 which is positive as well.

The use of hard power in politics is not always the answer to meeting the needs and may face resistance due to the image of force and coercion. In contrast to this, there is soft power, which has a softer and more flexible aspect. This article seeks to examine soft power more closely, seeking to answer the question of what is the importance of soft power, its pillars and strategies? The research will try to answer this question using descriptive-analytical method and based on library resources. The findings of this research show that soft power is the ability to achieve a goal through attraction and not through coercion and enticement. The importance of soft power is in improving relations between governments, gaining international prestige and credit, and influencing public opinion. The pillars of soft power include beliefs and values, trust, credibility; two structural and non-structural methods in producing soft power; Strategic narratives as sources of power include actors, environment, conflict or action, dispute resolution, however, soft power has characteristics that cause it to be criticized.

The main purpose of this article is to examine the political participation of women in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Participation is one of the main tools for achieving political development. Since the formation of the Islamic Revolution, various governments have tried to strengthen it through political participation. However, a look at the statistics and the trend of political participation shows that they have not been able to succeed in this important matter so far. In this regard, the main question of the dissertation is how the political participation of women in the Islamic Republic of Iran has been? In response to this hypothesis, it has been argued that despite the efforts of various governments, political participation has been inadequate, both quantitatively and qualitatively. The presence of women in important political positions, the process of their presence is focused on middle positions. Lack of synergy of different levels of economic structures, political and cultural structure with the developments resulting from globalization and women's empowerment, has led to the continuation of the dominant discourse of patriarchy and the weakness of women's agency in Iranian politics. The type of research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and based on library studies.

The impact of information and communication technology on the public diplomacy of the Middle East countries regarding the expansion of social movements is in terms of the changes it creates in the international environment, and the basic question of this research is what role and application of information technology in the public diplomacy of the Middle East countries regarding the expansion of the movement Has it played socially in 2010-2012? The hypothesis based on this question is that the public diplomacy of the Middle East countries in the opinion of Islamic movements is a function of the evolution of information and communication technology. The theoretical foundations of the article are as follows: 1- Media theory that monitors the effects of the form and style of communication on the human social environment. 2- The theory of de Burt, which has followed the generalization of the theory of media to the field of international relations. 3- Thoughts that consider the miraculous development of information and communication technology as the cause of the emergence of new spaces in human life. Spaces that have been referred to with various interpretations in a range of technological to philosophical approaches with corresponding titles such as computer-oriented (cyber) space, information-oriented space, and thought-oriented space.

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting the behaviors of the political elites of the Islamic Republic in cyberspace.

Research Method The present study is a documentary research method. The statistical population of the study includes the political elites of the Islamic Republic in cyberspace. The technique of collecting information is also taking notes.

In a democratic country with good governance, the participation of political elites and the people has an effective role in formulating government policies in the public arena. A good government strives to provide a platform for the participation of all members of the community, as well as the political elite, in policy-making and the formulation of government strategies.

Today, with the emergence of new communication media, attention has been drawn to using this information exchange platform to improve the participation and political activism of the elite and the public. In this article, with the aim of examining the factors affecting the behavior of elites in cyberspace, we tried to answer the question of what prerequisites and factors cause political elites to engage in political behavior and activism in cyberspace. It is obvious that a government based on democracy and high political and social participation needs to strengthen social and political interactions and actions among all sections of society, especially the political elite.

Islamic groups have been instrumental in the 1990s developments in Central Asia. Taking advantage of the deep roots of Islamic beliefs and tendencies in the region, these groups have organized extensive efforts. The question of the present study, which is descriptive-analytical and collected with library documents, is what effect does Islamic fundamentalism have on security in Central Asia? The research hypothesis in response to the question is that religious fundamentalism is not the main factor influencing the security of Central Asia; But it retains a certain influence. The Islamic factor first plays a role in the domestic politics of Central Asian countries and second in the segregated neighbors.