saiid mirriahi

In recent decades, following changes in various social, cultural, economic and political fields, various types of housing have been formed. In this regard, social housing is one of the forms of responding to housing needs. Social housing is a housing that prevents the formation of social harms and creates social cohesion in the society with the possibility of mixing. Due to the fact that in Iran, the design of this type of housing proceeds with a comprehensive view, it seems necessary to realize housing with a semantic approach, due to the increasing expansion of low-quality settlements in cities, so that in such settlements it can be designed spaces according to human needs. The purpose of this article is to return to the concept of residence and explain its hidden dimensions in social housing with a semantic approach and in order to achieve design policies in order to improve the quality of this type of housing. This article is done with a qualitative approach and qualitative content analysis method in the field of architecture. Data have been collected using the consensus of three methods (library studies, observation and interview). Next, the obtained data were analyzed in the MAXQDA20 software environment, then using coding, the data were converted into concepts, categories, and then into aspects. According to the studies, four aspects including physical-structural, social-cultural, perceptual-aesthetic and environmental are the hidden aspects of living in social housing, each of which refers to a meaning of human needs. In this way, when a person can settle in a place in the real sense, that place is beyond the attention to the quantitative aspect, a representation of the attention to the aspects of his existence, which is the physical-spiritual, social, spiritual and psychological aspect, to all aspects. to meet his various needs

Evaluation of architectural designs Judges the design. In this way, it measures the amount of variables in the design from the desired aspect and then judges it. Due to the important role of arbitration in the courses of architectural projects, if the type of arbitration is not clear, it will affect the appropriate atmosphere on arbitration, will cause unrelated demands related to educational goals and will develop students' talents. Will destroy. The purpose of this study is to achieve the criteria and indicators of realistic judgment in the field of knowledge and professional ability of architecture students in Iran.What is the present study in an attempt to answer the question, evaluation criteria and judging of architectural projects in prominent universities in the field of architecture in Iran?The research method was mixed (quantitative-qualitative) and in terms of practical purpose Statistical population were 17  famous academic instructors of Architecture at Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Science and Technology and Shahid Chamran Ahvaz universities. In order to achieve more accurate results, it was preferred to take the opinions of young and novice professors in the field of judging architectural designs, along with the opinions of experts. Accordingly, 25 young professors who were completing their doctoral studies at Shahid Beheshti University, University of Tehran, Tehran Azad University and University of Science and Technology and had a history of teaching in architectural design workshops at the university as a statistical population. were chosen. Which were selected according to the educational fields, due to the importance of scoring and its direct impact on the research results, sampling was done in a Systematic and non-random was applied. Based on the studies, a model was developed to evaluate the architectural plans, then the professors were first interviewed, the validity of the evaluation model was assessed, and then a questionnaire of the Likert type, one question was selected for them in a contractual manner to determine the level of specificity for the specified criteria. Then, two questions were interviewed as open questionnaires, and finally, after the interview, the initial model was edited and the final model was obtained. Results and information were analyzed using SPSSsoftware was analyzed using statistical methods. This study showed that the final criteria for evaluating the design process are divided into two sub-branches of studies and design.The studies are divided into two subgroups of basic knowledge and attention to technical studies. According to experts, studies and technical knowledge have the greatest impact on the final product. From the young professors 'point of view, advancement of the design process have the greatest impact on professors' scoring, followed by the design skills and studies and technical knowledge. Finally, suggestions and solutions were presented to the jury, architecture educators and specialists to improve the quality of the judges' level of arbitration.

In recent years, following the increase in population and migration to cities, social housing has been proposed as one of the ways to respond to housing needs. Since social housing is considered a new experience in Iran, the study of housing seems necessary due to the ever-increasing expansion of such housing in cities. With this work, clear scientific foundations can be created in the design of social housing in accordance with human needs. The purpose of this article in the first part is to explain the dimensions of hidden housing in accordance with human needs with a semantic approach and in the second part to comprehensively analyze the dimensions of hidden housing in the social housing of Hamadan city in order to achieve design and implementation policies to improve the quality of housing. The present study was conducted in the field of architecture using a combined method and using content analysis, with a semantic approach. The first part of the data was collected qualitatively using interviews and the second part was collected through a quantitative method. First, based on the documents, the concepts and theories related to living and realizing the dimensions of human existence in the place were studied. Then, the data have been analyzed in the first part, using coding. In the second part, the data obtained in the first part were put into a questionnaire and evaluated using SPSS software and statistical methods such as t-test, Friedman and factor analysis. According to the studies, four dimensions including physical-spatial, social-cultural, perceptual-aesthetic and ecological-environmental dimensions are in accordance with human needs. Among the dimensions mentioned, the socio-cultural dimension is more important than other dimensions in achieving the concept of living in housing. After that, physical-structural, environmental and finally perceptual-aesthetic dimensions are in the next levels, respectively. Therefore, it is possible to improve the quality, realize real human habitation and peace in such settlements by providing solutions in design, according to each dimension.

Since the formation of Islam and its spread over a wide geographical area over time, the most important building or monument in any Islamic city was the mosque, it was a symbol of the unity of the Muslim nations. Architects have worked in every Islamic land, implement their most prominent art in Islamic architecture in mosque buildings. The importance of the mosques made it possible for each historical period to have its own style of construction. In modern times, with the emergence of modern and modern styles in the design of buildings has led, despite the mosque's architectural experience in Islam and Iran, there is a significant gap between the ideal mosque - the mosque that desires the end of Islam - and the ideological types and patterns of the mosque have greatly expanded, and from the particular traditions that dominated the construction of mosques, mosques cannot be characterized as having any particular form. This article seeks to explore the historical mosques of Shooshtar in order to recognize the design of the mosque based on traditional and historical patterns in the design of contemporary mosques. Research questions are: How are traditional and historical patterns in mosques in Shushtar city? What is the shape and structure of the mosques in Shushtar during different periods? How can we suggest a model for contemporary mosques based on the architecture of Shushtar mosques?The inference process consists of three stages: Survey of mosques in Shushtar city and classify and select mosques historically, structurally and formally; the classification of quantitative data and their analysis are conclusions. Based on the basics of the research, the method used for conducting the research is synthetic approaches. The data collection method is a combination of library studies and field visits. In order to reach the research questions using a qualitative and quantitative method, it has been used structurally and formally in comparison with the historical mosques of Shushtar. Then, according to the results, their design pattern is identified and explained. Based on the research on the pattern of contemporary mosques based on the study and recognition of the architecture of historical mosques in Shushtar, mosques can be adapted to Shushtar using traditional architectural patterns. The historical period has its own characteristics. Finally, using the lessons learned from these monuments, a model for mosque design is proposed.

Iran's villages have unique environmental and social contexts, and each is a treasure trove of the country's diverse cultural heritage. The village is a culturally traditional community dominated by simple culture. Habitat and climate are two man-made and natural systems that have a profound influence on each other. Climate is one of the determinants of the structure of rural housing in which patterns and activities of an area are influenced. Rural life, too, is a type of production-based and indigenous structure whose inhabitants often provide for their needs in the rural area. One of the most important is the need for shelter and a place to live. Rural buildings, especially in the past, have been a symbol of identity and represent social, cultural, economic, and climatic structures of the region. Rural housing, with its simplicity and simplicity, intuitive patterns and adaptation to the natural environment, has formed a living and social biological function that gives it a distinct identity. Rural housing by exploring the factors discussed will help to explain the structure of housing according to the needs of the people and appropriate climatic, social, economic, etc. factors.

Higher education is influenced by globalization having a profound effect on all levels and dimensions of higher education. Judging architectural designs is one of the current issues in higher education. Criteria that can be used to measure designs are old concerns in the field of architecture. By knowing how to judge architectural projects in the world's leading universities, it is possible to quantitatively and qualitatively develop higher education in architecture. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the effects of globalization of higher education on education and judging architectural projects. The research method was mixed (quantitative-qualitative). Data was collected using the method of classification and arrangement of documents, after which their content was analyzed and propositions that represent the educational and judgmental characteristics of the world university were extracted. In order to get acquainted with the methods of judging architectural designs in Iranian universities, the Delphi technique was used. Data was collected through questionnaires and open interviews with professors of architecture at the departments of Architecture at prominent Iranian universities. The findings showed that the effects of globalization on the teaching and judging of architectural designs can be divided into two categories of indicators related to the design process, which included curriculum, students, faculty members, international cooperation, budget, and new electronic communication systems. Criteria for final evaluation included jury, student defense, presentation, and analysis of information. The results showed that the globalization of architectural project judging will lead to intensification of university competitions, upgrading of educational standards, improvement in the quality of education and judging of architectural projects.

Home, an environment in which human lives, is tied up to all aspects of his life. However, over the past few decades, it has turned into a lifeless cage and no longer evokes the connotation of home for its inhabitants. For this reason, recognizing the physical components contributing to its meaning as a place can be of great help to create meaningful places for humans in the future.

This article aims to explore the meaning of home and identify its physical components using the phenomenological approach and it hopes that the application of its concepts to today’s homes can improve their quality.

This study employed a qualitative approach and Grounded Theory method. Data were collected through three methods. To this purpose, first, based on library documents, the concepts, theories related to the meaning of place in the phenomenology and dimensions of human existence were examined. To explain the meaningful physical components of the home, the obtained data were analyzed using the theoretical framework of ontological phenomenology. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA 20 software, then open, axial, and selective coding was done and transformed into concepts, categories, and then components. Based on the interviews, 197 codes were extracted. The interviewees were conducted with three groups and the theoretical saturation of the data occurred after the interview with a total of 35 participants.

The findings suggest there are five physical components including space, yard, decoration, lighting, and furniture through which the meaning of the home has been crossed, each of which implies connotations. According to the existential basis of this study, the meaning of home for people is established when it is beyond the physical dimension and represents his being through motion, time, God, heaven, and Earth and it includes various meanings that are rooted in his being.

Housing has a history of several thousand years, which has always been considered by humans to deal with atmospheric factors, nature and adaptation to it, and villages are the result of reflection between natural and human factors.Rural housing has been affected by natural factors from the past to the present, our ancestors have tried to cause the least damage to the land, but today, due to the decrease in the quality of settlements, the most damage is done to the natural environment. The purpose of this study is the effect of these natural factors on rural housing and to create an interaction between these factors and housing, to create comfort for residents.importance and place of natural factors such as humidity, temperature, wind and housing is not a new issue and rural housing should not lose its importance due to its simplicity, and become a forgotten issue, today with the advancement of technology and the attention of its predecessors, the importance and impact of this We will reveal the issue and if we do not pay attention, we will witness anonymity, reduction of the quality of physical physical spaces and irreparable damage to the natural environment in rural housing. The effect of natural factors on the formation of components, comfort and stability of rural housing is the aim of this study. Indigenous housing and construction conditions have a favorable perspective on the choice of form and architecture of sustainable rural housing that will bring comfort to residents.

The Change in Population Demographics Causes Environmental concerns. People Participation in decisions regarding the placement of landuse is of major importance to relate people with their environment. With this approach environmental sustainability is achieved. Urban lands not only have structural dimensions but also have economic, social, environmental and cultural aspects. Therefore, It’s necessary to study all of aspects and find a holistic approach. The aim of this paper is to study new approach of palacement of land use in the environment.