جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "الگوی ارتباطی" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

The objective of this applied-developmental research was to design a communication model to foster customer loyalty based on digital communications. From the perspective of data collection methods, this study is categorized as a survey, employing an exploratory mixed-methods research approach (qualitative-quantitative). The data collection tools included semi-structured interviews in the qualitative phase and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative phase. The qualitative population consisted of loyal customers of Parsian Electronic Commerce Company (organizations), and theoretical and purposive sampling methods were used until data saturation, which was achieved after 18 semi-structured interviews. The quantitative population included all employees of these organizations. The sample size was estimated using Cochran's formula, and ultimately, 393 individuals participated in the study through stratified random sampling. Grounded theory was used to analyze the specialized interviews in the qualitative section, and partial least squares (PLS) method was employed to validate the final model in the quantitative section. After open and axial coding, 6 selective codes, 8 axial codes, and 60 open codes were extracted. The results indicated that customer experience management, digital customer voice, and digital infrastructure are causal factors influencing digital communications, which in turn affects digital marketing strategy. The quality of digital services provides the context, and the intensity of industry competition is an intervening factor that impacts digital marketing strategy. Ultimately, the digital marketing strategy leads to customer loyalty.

The aim of this research is to provide a face-to-face communication model in controlling social crimes by the use of creating effective conversations by parents to strengthen the bonds within the family. The design and validation of the model were done using the mixed method, and the data was collected through interviews and then questionnaires. The statistical population is the family experts and psychologists and then families of Kermanshah. Purposive and then random sampling were used and the sample size was determined as 200 people based on Klein's rule. In the qualitative part, the thematic analysis method was utilized with Maxqda and factor ranking was performed with interpretive structural equations and Micmac. Factors such as respect, mutual understanding of members, allocation of clarity, awareness and appropriate implementation of roles, direct verbal and non-verbal relationships, recognition and provision of needs, intimacy of members, religious values, logical beliefs, problem solving, proper parenting, consultation between Members, etc., were identified as dimensions of the model, and in the ranking of the results, it was found that the two factors of "recognition and provision of needs" and "intimacy between members" had the highest position.

With the aim of identifying the linguistic features and expressive creativity of Rozbahan Baghli Shirazi, the present research has analyzed the "Sharhe Shathiyat" based on Roman Jacobsen’s (1982-1896)"Communication Pattern". The results of the analysis show that in the process of communication between himself and his audience, Roozbahan has used the capacities of language in its six roles, including: referential, emotional, persuasive, empathetic, meta-linguistic and literary (poetic). In the meantime, due to the fact that the author's goal was to decipher the shenanigans of famous mystics, the "referential role" and news reports have been used the most frequently. Roozbahan has also created empathy with the audience by widely using Quranic verses and hadiths in terms of intellectual and ideological sharing. Although this feature is in the conceptual field of the "role of empathy" of Jacobsen's model, it is different from this model and is considered among Rozbahan's linguistic creativities. The "persuasive role" of Sharhe Shathiyat is manifested in the form of addressing all the phenomena of existence, and the "paralinguistic role" in Sharhe Shathiyat is used to describe more than 200 scientific terms of Sufism. Payam's "literary/poetic role" is very frequent in this work, and due to Roozbahan's pure personal and intuitive experiences and his creative interpretations, the metaphorical mentality has dominated the Sharhe Shathiyat. However, among the types of roles, "emotional role" is more prominent because it is the present language of the speaker and his special feeling about what he said, in such a way that it dominates all propositions and even referential propositions.

The present article was carried out to design and validate the communication model of teachers and the curriculum planning system in the process of developing and implementing the Primary school curriculum in Iran. The research approach was qualitative and the research method was theoretical research. To collect data, three strategies were used: a review of upstream documents, a review of countries' experiences, and interviews with curriculum planning and education experts. For this purpose, four upstream documents include the document on the fundamental evolution of education, the national curriculum document, the strategic document of the deputy of primary education and the set of approvals of the Supreme Council of Education, and the curriculum planning system of the four countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Australia were investigated. Also, interviews were conducted with ten professors of curriculum planning and familiar with the elementary school's curriculum in Tehran, Mashhad, Mazandaran, and Birjand universities in person or by phone. The selection of samples in each section was made purposefully. The data were also analyzed by thematic analysis. Validity of the data was achieved through triangulation and member checking, and Guba and Lincoln's criteria were used to increase the reliability of the data. The communication model of teachers and curriculum planning system was designed based on the eight stages of the process of developing and implementing the curriculum, as well as the components of the purpose of communication/ participation, the level of communication/ participation, communication/ participation structure, participants, and communication channels. In the end, to validate this model, a focus group meeting was held and necessary reforms were made. The communication model of teachers and the curriculum planning system facilitates teachers' participation in the curriculum planning process and causes the effective implementation of curricula.

Considering the importance of communication in the family, the purpose is to invent a communication model by creating innovative conversations on the part of the parents to strengthen the bonds within the family. The design and validation of the model was done with a mixed method, and the data was collected through interviews and then questionnaires. The statistical population is family experts and psychologists and then the families of Kermanshah city. Purposive sampling and then random sampling were done and the sample size was determined to be 200 people based on Klein's rule. In the qualitative part, the thematic analysis was done with Maxqda, and factor ranking was done with interpretive structural equations and Micmac. 21 factors such as respect, mutual understanding, allocation of clarity, awareness and proper implementation of roles, direct verbal and non-verbal relationships, recognition and provision of needs, intimacy of members, religious values, logical beliefs, problem solving, children Proper parenting, consultation between members, etc., were identified as dimensions of the model and they had the highest ranks in the ranking of the two factors of recognition and satisfaction of needs and intimacy between members.

The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling with a rational-emotional approach (REBT) on communication patterns, intimacy and conflict resolution styles in married military personnel with severe depression symptoms. The statistical population of the research included married male employees with symptoms of severe depression in the second 6 months of 2021 Using available sampling, 30 people were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). . To identify married male employees of the military forces with severe depression symptoms, the depression questionnaire (Beck et al., 1996) was distributed among 450 people and 30 people with scores higher than 29 in the depression questionnaire and diagnosed with depression symptoms were selected through clinical interview. In order to collect information, questionnaires on couples' communication patterns (Christens and Sulawai, 1991), marital intimacy questionnaires (Thompson and Walker, 2002) and couples' conflict resolution questionnaires (Rahim, 1983) were used. On the experimental group in 8 sessions of 90 minutes, the rational-emotional approach was implemented and multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The results have shown that group counseling with a rational-emotional approach (REBT) is effective on communication patterns, intimacy and conflict resolution styles in married military personnel with severe depression symptoms (p<0.05).

Surah Al-Hujurat outlines a precise and coherent process of institutionalizing moral and educational values, explained for humans to achieve excellence and perfection. This surah, which is known as the most ethical surah of the Holy Qurʾan, has used various communication patterns to convey the intended message to the audience. The present research, while analyzing the linguistic roles and communication elements, based on Jacobsen's model of verbal communication, has investigated the different functions of these roles in Surah Al-Hujurat. This research aimed to illuminate the influence of language roles on the audience and the frequency of each of them, and to identify various communication effects based on the meaning of the ayahs of this surah. The results show that linguistic functions are an efficient tool for understanding the message of the Qurʾanic ayahs and a suitable way of planning communication patterns to influence the audience as much as possible. According to Jacobsen's communication model, the highest frequency of linguistic functions in Surah Al-Hujurat is related to emotive function in 13 ayahs and the lowest frequency is in conative function that appeared in three ayahs. In addition, the phatic function cannot be ignored in this surah, because God, as the sender of the message, has explained many educational and social concepts to the audience by using different verbs of command and prohibition.

Communication skills, communication patterns, and maladaptive schemas are all key predictors of divorce, and each has been examined separately in numerous studies. However, no research has been conducted to investigate the combined effect of these three factors on divorce applicant couples and non-divorced couples.

The purpose of this study was to predict divorce based on early maladaptive schemas, communication skills, and communication patterns in non-divorced and divorce applicant couples who went to pre-divorce counseling centers.

The descriptive method was used to conduct the research (causal-comparative). The statistical population of the study included 400 divorce applicants from Tehran's District 4 in Iran. During the first half of 2021, family courts referred these samples to pre-divorce counseling centers. In addition, 400 non-divorced couples were selected as the control group. The study instruments included the Young Schema Questionnaire (FS-QS), the  Queen Dam Communication Skills (CSTR), and the Communication Patterns (CPQ), which were developed in 1998 , 2004, and 1991, respectively. The responses of the study samples to these questionnaires were analyzed using MANOVA and Logistic Regression tests .

The results of regression analysis showed that 53 to 70% of the variance of divorce is explained by initial maladaptive schemas, 45 to 61% by communication skills and 17 to 22% of divorce by communication patterns. Divorce-seeking couples' communication skills are weaker than normal couples, and communication patterns of withdrawal-expectation and mutual avoidance in divorce-seeking couples are higher than normal couples. The schemes of divorced couples were lower than normal couples in only the first two incompatible schemes of distrust and inadequate self-control, and the average of the other 13 schemes is higher.

According to the findings, consultation, the development of communication skills and patterns, and schema therapy may all aid in the reduction of divorce cases.

Roman Jakobson, one of the founders of the functional linguistics school in Prague believes  that all linguistic constructions have goals. These goals should be explained with reference to communication goals. Therefore, for linguistic constructions centered on six elements of the speaker, listener, message, message context, communication channel, and message components, he introduces six emotional, persuasive, literary, referential, empathic, and cryptic functions. Due to having the components of Jakobson's theory, the sermons of Nahj al-Balaghah can be adapted to this theory. The sermon of Jihad, as its title suggests, is about the virtue of Jihad and the negative consequences of turning away from struggle. It was assumed that its linguistic constructions had a persuasive function for the purpose of exciting the audience. The present research is organized with the analytical-descriptive method based on Jakobson's communication model with the aim of understanding the function of the linguistic constructions in the Jihad sermon. The result of the research showed that, contrary to expectations, most of the linguistic constructions defined in Jakobson's theory, including persuasive, referential, cryptic, emotional, and empathy, have been used in this sermon in such a way that they all have an emotional function. Therefore, despite the diversity of construction, functional unity has been preserved.

The effect of emotion-oriented couple therapy on reducing depression and improving the communication pattern of couples working in Ramhormoz city officesAbstractEmotional couple therapy is one of the couple's treatment methods that focuses on stable negative interaction cycles due to deep emotional vulnerability and tries to reduce confusion through intervention at the emotional level. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of emotion-based couple therapy on reducing depression and improving couples' communication pattern. The present study is an experimental with pre-test and post-test design with a control group in which the method based on emotion-based couple therapy was considered as an independent variable and the variables of reducing depression and improving couples' communication pattern were considered as dependent variables. The statistical population of the study included all couples working in Ramhormoz offices. To select a sample from among eligible couples, 50 couples were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental group and a control group. The experimental group underwent emotion-based couple therapy based on Johnson's executive instructions. No intervention was performed on the control group during this period. Therapeutic sessions were performed once a week for 90 minutes for a total of 10 sessions. Subjects' data were collected by Beck Depression Inventory, Marital Conflict Questionnaire and linear regression test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups (experimental and control). And emotion-focused couple therapy reduced the depression score and improved the couple's communication pattern in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Today many individual’s lives have been affected by social media in all aspects. Official statistics prove that a significant number of people spend a huge amount of time in social media. NGOs, like other organizations, use social media to stay competitive and attract and manage their stakeholders, such as donors, volunteers, managers, and employees. Developing more effective stakeholder relationships in NGOs requires a more suitable and relevant strategy for using social media. This research has been done in terms of applied-developmental purpose, in terms of descriptive method and qualitative content analysis method. The statistical population includes experts and stakeholders in the two fields of social media and non-governmental organizations. 13 people were interviewed in-depth by the theoretical saturation method. In Iran, due to various barriers and limitations of using many social media platforms, Instagram has been the main used social media platform by NGOs, yet other social media platforms are used as complementary tools with less engagement rates than Instagram. This study research emphasizes the need and the importance to reform the strategy and structure in non-governmental organizations, to the increase the comprehensive knowledge of social media communication, to identify and differentiate the characteristics of different stakeholders and build a network of them for charity purposes. In this study, we found that there is no general public communication strategy due to infrastructural differences including technology, geographical constraints, differences in knowledge, and cultural and individual preparations and to use a contingency and targeted interaction strategy with the stakeholders is suggested.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between “communicational patterns” and “emotional atmosphere” of the family of origin with the “attitude towards marriage” according to the mediating role of “self-differentiation”. This study was performed by correlation method of path analysis. The statistical population was single students in Tehran and the sample consisted of 325 students(230 girls/90boys). The instruments used were Marriage Attitude Scale(MAS), Family Communicational Pattern(RFCP), Emotional(Hill-Bern), Self-differentiation(DSI-SF). Data were analyzed using path analysis using SPSS-24 and AMOS software. The results showed that among the communication patterns of the family of origin, "dialogue" and “conformity” pattern have a significant relationship with self-differentiation. There was a significant relationship between the “emotional atmosphere” of the family of origin and self-differentiation. There was a significant relationship between self-differentiation and optimistic, realistic and ideal attitude towards marriage. The results showed that self-differentiation mediates the relationship between the "dialogue" patterns and "emotional atmosphere" of the original family with an optimistic attitude about marriage. It can be concluded that by improving the communication patterns and emotional atmosphere of the family of origin and thus increasing the self-differentiation of individuals, one can help to acquire an optimistic, realistic and idealistic attitude towards marriage.

Most social psychologists consider man as a one-sided materialistic being. They have proposed certain theories and models with which to substantiate their ideas. In this regard, one may refer to the cognitive approach and the acquisitive approach as two main strategies for substantiation. In contrast, the prophet and Imams have put forth a two-sided model of human identity with the main focus on man’s innate dimension. As a matter of fact, there are a lot of similarities and differences between this religious model and the social psychological ones. Through library work, this research sheds light on the major difference between these two approaches, namely the innate dimension of human character and the ways to breed it up. Also, the major similarity of the two approaches is found to be the persuasive dimension of human character (i.e., the features of the addressor, the message and the addressee). In this case, ways of persuading the addressee finds significance. It is to be noted that, even in this commonality, the two approaches are considerably different.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of teaching the pluralistic family communication model on marital satisfaction of women with premenstrual syndrome.

The research method was semi-experimental with pre/post-test and control group. The statistical population consisted of all women with premenstrual syndrome who referred to marriage clinic of Kermanshah (Iran) in autumn and winter of 2016. Of these, 30 were selected by purposeful sampling and were selected through an initial interview and randomly placed into treatment and control groups in equal numbers. The Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire was used in two stages of pre-test and post-test for data collection. Group intervention of the pluralistic communicative communication model was performed on the experimental group for 9 one-and-half hour weekly sessions, while no intervention was performed for the control group.

The results of one-way covariance analysis on pre-treatment and treatment scores showed that the teaching of the pluralistic family communication model had a significant effect on marital satisfaction of women with premenstrual syndrome (p> 0.001).

based on the findings of the present study, teaching a pluralistic communication model that is based on high-level dialogue plays a key role in marital satisfaction of women with premenstrual syndrome.

Based on Jakobson and Michael Ephratt about communication roles between speaker and listener, a meaningful message would transfer through a physical channel. They believe that this communicative pattern is proved in all verbal interactions. When a mystic intends to show a world in which words lose their application, sometimes narrates stories which encourage silence. According to Jakobson's communication pattern we may enjoy silence in communication process and find the joy of peace in six communicational roles. The results of the present research show the application of some silence communicational roles in Molana's words are more frequent.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of systemic-structurally oriented couple therapy and the teaching of the pluralistic family communication model on marital satisfaction in women with breast cancer. This is a semi-experimental research with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population included all women with breast cancer referring to Tehran city one of Radiotherapy Clinic in 2015, among whom 30 were selected by objective sampling and interviews. They were randomly divided into three groups: pluralistic Family communication Model, Systemic-structurally oriented couple therapy and control group. Enrich marital satisfaction scale was used to collect the data. univariate analysis of covariance and Scheffe's post-hoc test was used for analyzing the data. The results showed that systemic-structurally oriented couple therapy and communication model of pluralistic family significantly influenced marital satisfaction.(p<0.01). Also, the results of Scheffe's post-hoc test showed that the mean scores of the education group of pluralistic family communication model were significantly higher than the systemic-structural couple therapy group (p <0.001). The results of this study showed that  between the two approaches of  systemic-structurally oriented  couple therapy and the teaching of the pluralistic family communication model, is more effective than systemic-structurally oriented treatment on couple satisfaction.Therefore, family communication model can be considered as a preferred treatment in counseling and psychotherapy centers for marital satisfaction in women with breast cancer.

The need for relationship is a universal need in humans, and is rooted in their inherent bond-seeking with their interpersonal world from birth. This need is the foundation of the formation of a set of relationships, including close relationships in their lives. Various views have been introduced to explain these relationships, of which the fairness approach is one of the oldest and most important ones. The purpose of this study is to investigate fairness in relationships from the viewpoints of psychology Islam and to compare these two views. The method of this study is "descriptive-analytical analysis". Based on Qur’anic verses and narrations, the Islamic perspective was presented about the structure, process, dimensions, model and fairness in relationship. Findings showed that there are differences between the two perspectives. The Islamic model is a model with the high levels of being fair to others and low levels of fairness-seeking for oneself, while this is reverse in the psychological model.

The aim of this intervention study was to investigate the effect of emotional self-regulation based on communication patterns of couples in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest in two groups with a control group. The population included all couples having communication difficulties within 25-50 age range in 2013. The sample consisted of 18 couples and was selected by sampling method. Then, couples were randomly assigned to two groups: control (9 couples) and experimental (9 couples). Members of both groups took part in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up and completed Communication Patterns Questionnaire (Christiansen, 1984). Data were analyzed using multivariate variance analysis. The results showed that emotional self-regulation based intervention had a significant effect (P

This research aims to predict the adolescence' religiosity by the parents’ religiosity and family communication patterns in middle and high school students. Statistical populations were all high and middle school girls and boys of Shiraz city. Participants were 382 (160 girls and 222 boys) who were selected via clustered random sampling and were asked to complete the Glock and Stark’s religiosity questionnaire, The revised questionnaire of family communication patterns(Koerner & Fitzpatrick, 2002) and the adolescent’s religiosity questionnaire that designed by researcher. The data was analyzed by hierarchy regression. Result showed that mother and fathers’ religiosity positively predict adolescent’s religiosity; family communication patterns of conversation predict adolescent’s religiosity positively. The results also revealed that although conformity family communication pattern couldn’t predict many of the dimensions of adolescent’s religiosity, but it can predict some of dimensions negatively. The interaction of fathers’ religiosity and conversation family communication pattern was the positive predictor of some dimensions of adolescent’s religiosity, and the interaction of mothers’ religiosity and conformity family communication pattern was the negative predictor of some dimensions of adolescent’s religiosity. In total all three hypothetic were proved and the finding was discussed in line with current research and some suggestions were presented for future research.