جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "جامعه ایران" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

Since man is a perfectionist being, he prefers collective life over individual life so that he can reach his desired goal. According to Farabi, social life can bring human perfection, and solitary life - although not impossible - cannot lead man to happiness and desired perfection. Avicenna goes beyond and believes that it is impossible for man to achieve perfection; Society is really a context for providing happiness for mankind. It is obvious that it can lead man to happiness only if it is tranquil and peaceful, has the necessary coherence and solidarity and is not chaotic and disorderly, because otherwise, no one will have the strength to survive. Therefore, knowing the factors and the mechanism of the emergence of social cohesion in societies is one of the main concerns of social thinkers who have put a lot of effort to reach the desired answer. According to the realities of human life, they have listed several factors to create social cohesion. "Religion" has been considered as one of the most important factors in this regard. In this article, after briefly stating the influence of religion and revelatory values in this important subject in human society, the author refers to objective and historical documents and his own experience and shows that the Qom seminary has taken a very effective step in creating social cohesion in Iran’s society through direct factors, such as Shia authority , religious bodies, face-to-face preaching, Hijrat plan, as well as indirect factors, such as ijtihad and inferences of rulings and explanation of revealed values.

During the Qajar era, the familiarity and confrontations of the Iranian society with the Western world and the thought of modernity and awakening and the emergence of internal thoughts and movements of the society that had religious and national motivations caused some changes in the system, structure and political, social and cultural relations of the Iranian society. One of the most important developments in the recent history of Iran was the attention to the political and social rights of women in the society. Constitutional revolution is the only movement that for the first time, paved the way for participation of a wide range of women and organized and consolidated their presence. In this period, women spontaneously formed women’s associations and established schools and magazines as well as experienced an active and prominent presence in other developments of this period. During the constitutional revolution, Iranian women had the opportunity to overcome intellectual and political limitations and show and emphasize their political and social capabilities in the Iranian society by helping the constitutionalists. What is discussed in this article is the social position of women and their role in the constitutional revolution and its achievements. The role of women in political developments in a special period of Iran’s history, i.e. the constitutional revolution, in comparison with other periods, has been more independent from the government and had different achievements in people level.

The purpose of the current research is to review and analyze the qualitative studies conducted in the field of abused women. In this regard, all scientific-research articles with the keyword "poor-Supported women" in the time period of 2005 to 2000 were extracted from the academic-scientific database of Jihad University and the Normagz document database. In the following, 34 articles were selected for data extraction and further investigation and were studied by documentary, library and meta-analysis methods. Based on the findings of the current research, the studies conducted in this field include two main orientations of psychology and sociology; So that other aspects of the life of this group of women, including economic and political, are examined under these two categories. A group of these studies analyzed theoretically and presented models to identify the problems of poor-Supported women in order to reduce their problems using intervention methods, and another group focused on strengthening the morale and creating a positive image in poor-Supported women through increasing positive views from an empirical point of view. The findings of this study in two aspects of psychology and sociology show that these women need psychological, social and economic support and empowering them in the mentioned dimensions will improve their quality of life and reduce their social suffering. Based on the theoretical achievements of this research, it seems that the policy makers should revise the laws and social rulings related to these women based on a comprehensive definition of abused women.

The important action of Shah Ismail I (907-930 A.H.) in recognizing the Shia religion in Iran, and establishing a link between religion and politics in the Safavid government, played a major role in creating political unity and forming national and territorial identity.After the formation of the government, the Safavids realized that they needed extensive cultural and civilizational measures to establish this religion in the society and institutionalize it.These measures were made possible by utilizing the capacity of religious institutions and Shiite scholars. Safavid made extensive efforts for cultural and civil measures in line with the policy of Shiite of the society and stabilization of the position of this religion.By building mosques as a religious base that had the task of promoting Shia belief and jurisprudence in society, and by rebuilding Shia shrines and Imamzadeh mosque, the Safavids were able to institutionalize and expand Shi’ism in Iranian culture and expand mosques and build religious buildings. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of the mosque in disseminating Shia education in the Iranian society of the Safavid era, in a descriptive-analytical way. The findings of the research have shown that during the Safavid era, with the expansion of the tradition of building mosques and rebuilding and reforming previous mosques, this religious base was used favorably with the help of Shia scholars in promoting and disseminating Shia knowledge in the society.

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the experiences of Iranian therapists with difficult clients and analyzing their challenges and problems. The present research method is applied and qualitative type of phenomenology. The study population of this research included active therapists in Tehran in 2021-2022. Sampling was purposeful and continued until the saturation limit and finally 13 therapists were selected and the participants were subjected to semi-structured interviews. In order to analyze the data, the Colaizzi theme analysis method was used. Data analysis led to the identification of 2 selective themes, 8 central themes and 47 open themes. The content of different views about difficult clients are: interpersonal view, psychological and personality disorder view, behavioral view and psychoanalytic view. The themes of the challenges of difficult clients are also: cultural challenges, challenges of the treatment process, challenges of the therapist and challenges of ending the treatment. In sum, the results of this research showed that the presence of difficult clients in the course of treatment can create many different challenges that require attention from therapists to reduce psychological pressure in dealing with difficult clients.

The arrival of modernity and the new European culture in Iranian society had an impact on political, social and cultural structures and caused these structures to undergo certain changes. A large part of these changes affected the social and cultural sphere, especially the lifestyle and etiquette of Iranian society. One of the customs that went through change was the greeting, especially the tradition of shaking hands. This article aims to investigate the arrival, acceptance and significance of the new handshake as a sign of the modern and Western (so-called Farangi) style of greeting and human interaction using the descriptive-analytical method. The results show that following cultural interactions with Europeans and the spread of Western culture and customs, the Western-style handshake became popular in Iran from the Naserid period onward and the nature of the manner of handshake and its conceptual and semantic implications changed significantly. In this new way, the handshake became a common practice and it transformed from an etiquette reserved for special occasions and individuals into a wide-ranging social practice.

This study aims to investigate the changing rates of "hopelessness" and "hopefulness" in Iranian society over the past fifty years, spanning from the 1970s to the 2010s. The study will rely on a selection of best-selling movies that reflect the social reality of any society and have the largest audience, consisting of six movies per decade. In fact, we identify the metaphors and linguistic constructions encoding "hopelessness" and "hopefulness" in the selected corpus. By comparing the token frequency of these metaphors and constructions over the fifty-year period, the study aims to quantify the rates of hopelessness and hopefulness, while analyzing them qualitatively to understand the cognitive patterns of Iranians towards hope over time. The results illustrate that "hopelessness" in Iranian society has generally increased significantly and steadily over the past fifty years. Furthermore, in terms of the cognitive pattern of hope, it can be argued that Iranians associate "hopelessness" with "inability" and characterize "hopefulness" by "dynamism" and "reliance on God."

Violence is one of the anomalies in the social and political interactions of the society, which, in addition to disrupting the peace and order of the society, has many security consequences for the country, and Iranian society is no exception to this rule. The creation of violence in social and political interactions has many reasons and roots, one of the most important reasons for the tendency to violence is the relative deprivation of society members. The current research seeks to analyze the causes and different forms of violence in the social and political interactions of Iranian society (protests of the fall of 1401) using the theory of relative deprivation. Therefore, the research question will be as follows; What is the reason and root of the trend of social and political interactions in Iranian society towards violence? The hypothesis that is proposed to answer the above question is; The members of Iranian society, especially the youth, feel that according to their abilities and rights (haves and ares), their expectations and expectations (wants and shoulds) are not met and they face political and social exclusions, so they tend to violence to assert their rights. they find The present article was written using analytical-descriptive method and using library and internet data.

The crisis caused by the outbreak of a new infectious virus called corona in cities has caused the previously accepted principles in architecture and urban planning to be questioned. The adoption of new strategies in various fields of architecture and urban planning has faced immediate problems for decision-makers. The question addressed in this article is the discovery of the most important strategies as a simple model for Iranian society in the face of the challenges and consequences of this phenomenon. The article seeks to categorize the strategic themes grounded on Coronavirus pandemic challenges in architecture, urban planning and design in Iran. The research aims to build relevant knowledge in the shape of the conceptual model. As the virus has spread quickly among societies and vaccination discovery takes time, it is vital to find theoretical dimensions as well as practical aspects of architecture, urban planning and design to respond to the challenge. Thus based on a grounded theory methodology and applying content analysis and focus group techniques, the primary sources gathered from an expert panel including countrywide faculty members of IAU with architecture and urban planning and design expertise. To consider the data collection saturated, the graduate students' sketches during a semester as well as the extensive literature have been analyzed. Challenges, consequences, and strategies are codified in three phases: Open, axial, and selective codes have been sorted out. The article concludes that the themes might be classified based on five challenges from less physical (including socio-economic, cultural-educational) to more physical (consisting of planning-design, urban infrastructure, and traffic). The themes include housing, education-research, participation, planning, design, Information and Communication Technology, and public transportation. There is no discrepancy between the extracted strategies for either post or pre Corona eras. The most common concept among themes and strategies is their dichotomy qualities (such as place and non-place). The good governor based on healthy city approaches, however, is the crucial theme that may bind the whole theme.

The preservation of Islam from the deviations at the beginning of Islam and throughout history is due to the sacrifice of Imam Hussain (AS). The capacities available in the uprising of Imam Hussain (a.s.) have made it possible to hold the mourning ceremony of Imam Hussain (a.s.) every year after thousands and hundreds of years. Of course, religious education is provided in this ceremony to close the way of deviations as much as possible. It is a pity that sometimes these gatherings, which are held in the name of mourning for Imam Hussain (peace be upon him), are also distorted and plagued. The upcoming research, which has been conducted using library sources and descriptive methods, has dealt with the pathology of mourning ceremonies with an emphasis on Iranian society. Investigations based on religious sources show the existence or causes of some deviations, such as: giving authenticity to feelings, paying little attention to knowing the message and life of Imam Hussain (AS), and distorting the purpose of the uprising of Imam (AS). , lying, exaggerating some events, raising offensive topics, using a machete, using inappropriate styles of mourning, paying attention to the financial aspects of mourning gatherings, and spreading superstitions.

Security is the first and most important human need in society and has a prominent place in the prosperity of a society. Therefore, achieving sustainable public security is always a very important necessity and requires the identification of relevant trends and scenarios. The purpose of this study is to identify the security trends and scenarios of Iranian society on the horizon of 1424. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection and analysis method. The statistical population of the study consists of 12 experts in police. Library studies and field methods were used to collect information. To analyze the data collected of Cross-impact analysis was used using MICMAC software application. According to the findings of this study, 42 trends were identified in six general categories of social, technological, economic, environmental, political and value trends. Then, According three key uncertainties, four scenarios were created with the titles of insecurity, sustainable security, semi-sustainable security, unstable security, which Sustainable security scenario, is a favorable scenario for the general security of Iranian society.

Iranian researchers in the field of quantitative studies have analyzed national identity in Iranian society and its challenges and problems using various analytical approaches. The present study tries to analyze the descriptive, methodological and analytical features and critical evaluation of scientific-research articles based on quantitative methods on the subject of national identity in Iranian society in the period 1998 to 2019 using a systematic review method and a complete and comprehensive picture of factors and variables affecting national identity in Iranian society and its challenges and problems in scientific-research articles based on quantitative methods and examine their shortcomings and shortcomings. The method of the present research is systematic review. The results of the research show that although the selected articles have had significant results and achievements and are applicable, nevertheless they are many gaps and shortcomings in the field of methodology such as reductionism and difficulty of comparability and in the field of analysis such as generalization versus partiality, reductionism versus holisticism, analytical reductionism of the challenges and problems of different dimensions of national identity, analytical reductionism of the challenges and problems of the relationship between national identity and collective identities.

This study seeks to investigate how four main areas of reference in Iran and the world are exposed to child delinquent. Therefore, four main areas of reference were identified that include Iranian legal regulations, Islamic religion, the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Islam and the Convention on the Rights of the Child; Then they were analyzed with a qualitative approach and documentary analysis method. The results show that exposure to delinquent children is approximately the same in all four domains. Although the three areas related to Iran and the Islamic world have been centered on Law of Religion, especially Shi'ism, their roots lie in Islamic religion, and against them the Convention on the Rights of the Child as an international matter has been drafted based on the Declaration of Human Rights and the belief in Humanism, but they work very closely on how to deal with child guilty and there are no significant differences between their procedures. Therefore, all four domains regard the child as having no precise decision-making power and consider his/her delinquency a common "mistake" in his/her development. The child should be forgiven as much as possible and his/her error should be ignored; this should also have a corrective and re-interactional aspect to be done within the child's family by the child's parents or legal guardians. Unless child guilty is limited, such as harm to others, which has resulted in violations of the rights of others, all three areas emphasize efforts to minimize penalties and impose penalties for reform and resocialization. the only point of difference is in the definition of the child and the age range that makes the subject different in applying the rules related to child delinquency.

Movement patterns disorders can lead to injury, although can result from athletes' injuries and the absence of proper rehabilitation. Studies on risk factors are necessary to prevent sports injuries. The present study aimed to predict predisposed athletes according to injury history and functional movement screen test (FMS). Twenty-seven professional female athletes (15 handball and 12 futsal athletes aged 20.67±4.35 and 21/58±3/05 years old respectively) participated in this cross-sectional study. At first, the consent form and personal information were completed by the subjects, and their injury history was recorded according to the standard injury history form, and then they participated in the FMS test. Subsequently, athletes' injuries were recorded during training and competition for a period of 6 months. Data were analyzed by Kappa, t-test, Fisher exact test, and Regression logistic with SPSS and alpha level set at α=0.05. The results of the study showed that the history of injury can significantly predict FMS test scores (P <0.05). In addition, athletes with a history of injury are more predisposed to injury. Athletes with a history of injury and FMS scores less than 17 were more 4 times predispose to sports injury than athletes with FMS scores above 17. Coaches, athletic trainers, therapists, and sports rehabilitators can design an accurate and effective injury prevention model by taking an injury history and performing FMS in line with other pre-season participation examinations.

The purpose of this study is to identify the requirements and conditions for realizing the development of women's empowerment based on Iranian women's competencies. The method of the present study is a qualitative case study. Potential participants in this study included experts and faculty in various fields of education (sociology), sociology, law and psychology as well as sample women in Fars province (sample managers and mothers), using purposive sampling and The theoretical saturation criterion was selected from 15 experts and 10 sample mothers and 5 sample women with managerial tenure. The method of data collection was in-depth interview and study of documents related to the research subject. The content analysis method was used to study the requirements and conditions for the realization of women's empowerment development based on Iranian women's merit. As a result, the requirements and conditions for the realization of women's empowerment development were formulated into five components of organizing educational-political, socio-economic, cultural, and family environment. Accreditation and reliability techniques were used to validate the qualitative results.

In competitive markets today, the brand is no longer just an effective tool in the hands of managers. Brand is a strategic requirement that helps organizations to create more value for customers and themselves. Therefore, building a strong brand in the market is the goal of many communities and organizations, where political power in society, higher profit margins, stronger connections with circles The previous and next supply chain and many other benefits for the organization and society. These are the brands that interact and communicate with consumers before the organization, its products and services, and its employees and managers. Due to the significant gap in the country's branding industry in this study, to achieve the branding model, the quantitative method of factor analysis has been used, which is the main basis for collecting information in this method, a questionnaire in the subject area. The article was random sampling. After distributing the questionnaire and collecting information, the information obtained in different sections was analyzed and after analyzing and examining each of the hypotheses separately according to the favorable, unfavorable and Indifference in the brand-consumer relationship, suggestions and conclusions are presented. This study intends to provide a model for successful branding of Iranian products and services by examining and identifying the dimensions and variables affecting consumer brand relationships and focusing on local characteristics.