جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "زیست محیطی" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

Humans have always strived to overcome natural challenges using their innate abilities and intellect, aiming to create a peaceful environment for living. In some cases, these efforts have damaged the natural habitat, such as constructions that deteriorate over time and lose their identity. Historically, architecture was designed to align with nature, establishing a balance between human structures and the environment. However, this harmonious coexistence was disrupted with the onset of the Industrial Revolution and increased urbanization. The demand for construction during this period upset this balance, resulting in numerous environmental crises in the modern world. Furthermore, neglecting the natural context of cities has had irreparable effects on urban life. One of the most effective perspectives in the design process of urban public spaces is the approach of environmental sustainability. Environmental sustainability, emphasizing renewable energies, aids in maintaining livability. The development of Tehran has primarily occurred through substantial increases in construction in recent years. However, another aspect of this development is creating commercial spaces within the city. This research examines environmental dimensions and aims to identify sustainable environmental components that impact the qualitative enhancement of urban public spaces. Additionally, attention to sustainability chains is not limited to developing countries; in recent years, emerging economies have also focused on this concept. This paper will identify sustainable environmental components and analyze their impact on improving the quality of urban public spaces. It will clarify the need to reconsider the concept of urban public spaces concerning the environment. The research aims to find sustainable environmental components and subsequently assess their influence on enhancing the quality of urban public spaces (case study: commercial centers in Tehran).

In this study, researchers utilized semi-structured interviews and qualitative content analysis to explore the views of architecture specialists. The statistical population was determined based on Morgan’s table, and data were collected through five-point Likert questionnaires. Additionally, observation and researcher presence in commercial spaces at various times were employed as supplementary tools for data collection alongside studying maps, aerial photographs, statistics, and internet information. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis, including frequency tables to examine the demographic characteristics of samples and research variables’ status. Understanding the demographic characteristics of the population and sample can enhance researchers’ comprehension of the topic and lay the groundwork for future analyses. The research method is applied based on research objectives. The data collection method is descriptive and survey-based, where researchers seek answers regarding how much sustainable environmental components can influence enhancing urban public space quality.

The findings section presents results derived from applying inferential methods used in the research. Common hypothesis testing methods involve stating statistical hypotheses and then confirming or rejecting them based on results obtained from SPSS software. In this research, a one-sample t-test was utilized for hypothesis testing; thus, each hypothesis’s mean was compared with a value of 3—if the t-test value exceeds 3, it can be concluded that the proposed hypothesis is more confidently accepted. Additionally, the Friedman test was used to rank effective components of environmental sustainability and their impact on urban public spaces (case study: commercial centers in Tehran). Based on library studies and analysis of interview data followed by data analysis, findings indicate that among factors influencing urban public space quality—namely economic factors, social factors, and environmental factors—the component of environmental quality has the most significant impact on enhancing urban public space quality. Also, tests confirmed that all sub-components proposed in the research hypotheses significantly influence urban public space quality.

In summary of research findings, it can be stated that unsustainable urban development over recent decades has resulted in numerous damages and significant environmental pollution in cities. Research conducted on commercial centers in Tehran indicates that none of these centers have paid attention to environmental sustainability parameters. Therefore, introducing sustainable architectural patterns and policies can provide an innovative idea for designing these centers and serve as a criterion for the proper design of commercial complexes. This research investigates the impact of sustainable environmental components on enhancing urban public space quality (case study: commercial centers in Tehran). The research method was descriptive and analytical; data collection tools included questionnaires, observation, and presence in public (commercial) spaces. The researcher was present at various times across different commercial environments in Tehran and collected data through questionnaires designed based on theoretical foundations. The statistical population was specified accordingly. Descriptive statistical techniques like frequency tables were employed to analyze sample demographic data. The majority of research samples were women aged between 37 and 47 years old; most participants held bachelor’s degrees and resided in Tehran. Subsequently, all variables and sub-variables were analyzed using SPSS software; after examining significance levels of sub-criteria, it was determined that all sub-components emphasized by environmental factors significantly influence enhancing urban public space quality.

Environmental developments, such as increasing air temperature, drought, dust, pandemics, loss of underground water tables, etc., have definite consequences in the social, political, and security fields, and require the cooperation of governments, institutions, and groups at the regional level and International. This article aims to identify future environmental trends at the level of the international system; Draw possible environmental futures at the international level until 2030 and show the future scenarios of the Islamic Republic of Iran in this field. The research question is, what are the possible environmental futures at the level of the international system until 2030? The research results show that the rapid growth of green technologies, changing population patterns, the continuation of pandemics, the continuation of climate changes, and increased competition of governments due to limited resources will be the possible futures of the international system in the environmental field until 2030. The results of the research also show that the Islamic Republic of Iran will face serious challenges in the face of global environmental crises, and political and economic limitations will also be woven into these challenges. While most countries will turn to green technology in the face of these challenges, Iran's restrictions on the use of green technology will be an important driver until 2030.  The research method is future research with the technique of extrapolation of future-making trends using the "cross-impact trends" matrix.The results of this research are:1)  The inevitable future of governments and societies until 2030 to deal with environmental threats will be investing and benefiting from green technologies (conditional favorable scenario)Until 2030, governments will have no escape from moving towards green technologies to deal with climate change. Due to the consensus that exists in the world about moving towards this type of technology, this scenario is also for the Islamic Republic of Iran, both in the domestic arena and to deal with environmental challenges such as drought, air and sea pollution, and in the regional arena to deal with It will be useful and effective with challenges such as micro dust and in the global arena to deal with global challenges such as rising air temperature and the spread of panda The only challenge will be to create harmony between national, regional and international interests.2) Changing demographic patterns (aging, migration) will continue until 2030. (conditionally tolerable scenario) Changing demographic patterns at the global level (aging and immigration) in terms of the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the recommendations of the theory of neoliberal institutionalism do not pose much danger to the Islamic Republic of Iran and is considered a more tolerable scenario for Iran because, firstly, the rate of aging of the country's population in comparison It is less accelerated than other countries and Iran's population will still be young until 2030 and this trend can be changed by planning 3)Changing population patterns (urbanization growth) will continue until 2030. (unfavorable scenario)The growth of urbanization in the world will continue until 2030, and the current trends show that this unfavorable global scenario also exists in Iran, so that the rate of urbanization in Iran has intensified. If the limited resources are not managed, this will be an unfavorable scenario for the Islamic Republic of Iran. Iran is in the semi-arid region of the Middle East. In the current situation, the country is facing a crisis in water resources. The result of the growth of the urban population is the increase in water and food consumption of the country, and in the situation of shortage of these resources, the country may face security crises4)  Until 2030, pandemics will continue as a global threat. (Undesirable scenario) The spread of pandemics like Corona is considered an unfavorable scenario for the Islamic Republic of Iran, because in terms of the country's national interests, pandemics are a threat that, firstly, may endanger the lives of thousands of people, secondly, take a lot of resources, and thirdly, if production units are closed, services, etc. have extensive political and security consequences for the country. Theoretically, the country will need drugs and vaccines to deal with these pandemics, and since most of the big pharmaceutical companies are in Europe and America, it will be very difficult to cooperate under sanctions 5)  Until 2030, climate changes (increasing temperature, drought, etc.) will be strengthened. (adverse scenario)According to all estimates, climate changes such as temperature rise and drought will intensify by 2030, and this is an unfavorable scenario for Iran. According to the UN forecast, Iran will also face a chronic water shortage from 2025. The last water year in Iran was the driest in the past 52 years, and the effects of this drought clearly show themselves in the flow of water, and storage of dams, lakes, and wetlands of the country.6)  By 2030, resource limitations will intensify the competition of governments in the environmental field (unfavorable scenario) Since the Islamic Republic of Iran is in a hot and semi-arid region, continuing environmental trends such as increasing air temperature, drought, and lack of water resources is an unfavorable scenario for Iran. Among the 17 countries that have the first rank in the world regarding water crisis, 12 countries are in the Middle East and North Africa. The water crisis in Iran is an important threat to national security and therefore an important challenge for the country's foreign policy.

Today, one of the main challenges facing organizations is to find methods for the production cycle that are in accordance with environmental standards. Therefore, using the green supply chain is considered as a suitable method. Paying attention to this philosophy in organizations has caused the workforce to be able to think, create and innovate better, and on the other hand, investment has become more targeted and productivity has increased. This research has been done with the aim of providing a model for evaluating green supply chain management and using the system dynamics method. For this purpose, the effective parameters in green supply chain management were identified and the relationship between them and their effect on each other were determined. Then the cause and effect diagram and green supply chain management flow diagram were designed and after validating the model, its simulation was done using Vensim software and in the time horizon ( 1395 - 1405 ). According to the validation of the model, green supply chain management policies were identified and the results were compared and analyzed.

Today, how environmental policies are made, how effective they are, and how they can or should be improved is a matter of concern for governments. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to prioritize environmental policy issues of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The method of conducting this research is based on the analysis of mutual/structural effects. Also, the statistical population of this research consists of 10 experts in the field of environmental policies, consisting of professors of the Faculty of Management, Economics, Mathematical Sciences and Statistics of Semnan University, with the conditions of having a specialized doctorate in the field of public policy and policy and a ten-year scientific-research experience in The field of activities is the country's environmental policies. The data of this research was collected through semi-structured interviews and a qualitative questionnaire scoring from 0 to 3 according to the Micmac matrix. Also, the data analysis is based on the output of Mikmak software.

In the final ranking of Mi'kmaq's influence and dependence in the discussion of environmental influence or civic participation and the formation of the green economy, they were able to allocate the most influence among the issues, and the dynamism and agility of the administrative system has the least influence among the issues in the discussion of the dependence of environmental issues in the order of improving behavior Environmental citizenship and environmental civic participation had the most dependence or influence, and the agility of the administrative system had the least dependence among the issues.

The implementation of environmental policies can help the country to participate and cooperate with other countries to deal with national and international environmental challenges. Environmental civil partnership works alongside the government's green economy formation in a synergistic and mutually reinforcing manner to support increased inclusion, transparency and accountability in environmental policy governance.

Large and prominent global organizations consider responsibility towards society and the environment as a part of their strategy and try to contribute to the health and well-being of society by complying with ethical principles and transparency. In recent years, some universities have included social responsibility as an approach to sustainable development in their mission statements. Therefore, the current research aimed at the social responsibility of universities in the environmental field and solving the water shortage crisis in Iran. Therefore, the present study investigated the social responsibility of universities in the environmental field and solving the water shortage crisis in Iran.

Universities can provide specialized graduates to solve problems related to water shortage in the society by providing educational programs related to water and environmental resources management. These programs can include environmental engineering, water resources, earth sciences, biology and other related fields. In addition to education, universities can play an important role in scientific research and research projects in the field of environment and water scarcity. These studies can help to identify new solutions, new technologies and effective policies in the management of water resources and environment. Universities can be effective in promoting the culture of environmental protection and optimal use of water resources by establishing technical and scientific cooperation with related organizations and institutions. The collaborations can include joint research, knowledge exchange, providing technical advice and continuing education.

The contribution of the study in place branding theory is that cities and destinations generally do not include their smart aspects in their branding strategy. Therefore, one should try to understand that branding is not the only management and communication of a brand. It should be a complete management process, constantly evolving, which should include all key aspects of the identity, reality and development of cities and destinations, and should also be able to include aspects and realities of the territory even if they include them. The current research is quantitative in terms of purpose, application and methodology. Library sources and field research (questionnaire) have been used to collect information. For sampling from the statistical population, the urban planners of the sixth district of Tehran, Yousef Abad neighborhood, are considered. For this purpose, random sampling was used in this study. According to the opinion of professors and consultants, the size of the statistical sample is 30 people due to the unknown exact statistics of the number of experts in the field of urban planning. Questionnaire validity, content validity and reliability were determined using Cronbach's alpha as 0.88. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the data and SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between the physical and environmental components of the urban branding of Mahlesfabad and the smart city at the 95% confidence level. It is also possible to provide an unlimited amount of information about Yousef Abad neighborhood by holding various exhibitions and events, online information (or city branding in virtual space and social networks) and websites designed with a domain name specific to the city. Transfer to your contacts and by providing virtual tourism tours, signs and elements of the visual identity of the city, advertising slogans, calendar of city events, the possibility of online planning and reservation of facilities and other unlimited facilities, influence the audience's understanding of that neighborhood.

Encouraging citizens to use public services to reduce urban pollution is one of the important management priorities in cities. Accordingly, the study of environmental knowledge as a factor influencing the behavioral intentions of citizens as consumers of urban services can determine the extent of their tendency to use these services. Based on this view, the present study was conducted to investigate the impact of environmental knowledge on the use of urban services in Rasht. In terms of applied purpose, in terms of nature and descriptive-analytical method, the present research is a documentary, a survey that has been conducted using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population was households in Rasht. According to the Cochran's formula, a sample size of 384 people was selected from them and they were asked by two-stage cluster sampling. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed based on face validity and its reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha (0.763). The relationship between the index and the corresponding items has been investigated in the measurement model (first-order factor analysis). Composite reliability, mean variance extracted and convergent validity were calculated and confirmed for the research indicators. The research hypotheses have been tested using the structural equation modeling process. The amount of findings shows that between environmental knowledge and residents' approach to using urban services (Beta = 0.51 and t = 4.1) and the rate of use of these services (Beta = 0.30 and 3.95 = t) there is a statistically significant relationship; There is also a significant relationship between residents' approach to urban services and the use of services (Beta = 0.68 and t = 6.8).

The purpose of this study is to investigate the viability of Sari city and its neighborhoods and also the general assessment of the city in terms of urban viability (in four dimensions of urban viability, namely social, economic, viability and physical). The method used in this research to collect data are two methods documentary and field. The data collection process was done through a questionnaire tool and in order to analyze the information obtained from the questionnaire, a one-sample t-test was used. Findings shows in the social index, only the item of satisfaction with neighbors with an average of 3.37 and Sig = 0.000 had the highest satisfaction among respondents and it can be said with certainty that among the component of relations with neighbors, the highest satisfaction It is about satisfaction with neighborly relations. The study of environmental index and items related to facilities and equipment of Sari shows that among the items surveyed, only satisfaction with the gas network is acceptable and citizens with an average of 3.25 at a significant level of 0.035 Sig = their average satisfaction with Urban gas supply system have expressed. In the study of visual quality component, all items show that citizens are low satisfaction with urban design and map, vitality of neighbourhoods and visual beauty of the city and neighborhood, therefore that the average of all of them is reported to be about 2.5, which indicates a general weakness. It is in this component. Examining the various items related to the components of the economic index shows that there is a consensus among the respondents about the livelihood component in all items that they are not moderately satisfied with any item and we face a low level of satisfaction in all aspects of living. Overall, it can be concluded that among all the main components of bioavailability, in the social index of the sense of belonging to the city of Sari in the bioenvironmental index of green space and urban facilities and equipment, in the economic index of housing status among other components at a significant level 99% are above average.

As the most complex human-made system, the city faces a wide range of risks, including natural risks such as earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, etc. This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the natural hazards of Ilam city with the approach of economic, organizational (institutional) and environmental resilience. The current research is survey and analytical in terms of collecting data and information. Also, this research is based on the purpose of applied type. The statistical population of the citizens of Ilam city is 384 people and the urban planning officials are 30 people. According to the main purpose of the research, to get quantitative research information, a questionnaire was designed based on the opinions of the elites and urban planning professors. One-sample t-test was used for data analysis in SPSS software. Considering that the urban areas of Ilam are evaluated in this research, the urban areas of Ilam are ranked using the multi-criteria decision-making model of Vicor based on the level of resilience from economic, organizational (institutional) and environmental dimensions. The results of the economic resilience survey showed that region 3 is the most resilient region of Ilam city and 50% of the regions are relatively resilient economically and have a better situation in terms of economic resilience. The results of the organizational resilience survey showed that Region 3 is the most resilient region of the city and 75% of the regions were relatively resilient in terms of organization. Among these regions, only region two has a low organizational (institutional) resilience. The results of the environmental resilience survey showed that region 3 is the most resilient region of the city and 50% of the regions were relatively resilient in terms of environment. Among these regions, only region one lacks resilience from an environmental point of view

Foreign direct investment is one of the main manifestations of (globalization in the field of investment). Today, most economists and governments emphasize the vital importance of foreign investment. From their point of view, this issue is very important, especially in developing countries, for the formation of economic growth and development flows. One of the ways by which you can increase your share in the field of attracting foreign investment and targeting this type of investment is the use of marketing techniques, especially international marketing. Foreign direct investment (FDI), which is a major form of international capital transfer, has increased significantly during the last decade as one of the results of increasing integration of the global economy. On the other hand, by examining and studying domestic and foreign articles, no research has been found that can deal with the influencing factors on attracting foreign direct investment with an emphasis on green marketing in the field of energy. Also, according to the research model, this research is considered innovation.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of disclosure of sustainability reports on the intangible capital of companies in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Based on the nature and objectives of the research, this research is of the type of applied research. Based on how to obtain the required data and in terms of classifying research according to their purpose, it is classified as descriptive research, and in terms of method, it is part of post-event research. To measure the sustainability reporting variable, the checklist provided by Yohan et al. (2017) was used. The statistical population of this research includes 120 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. which is during the 7-year period from 1394 to 1400, which is a total of 840 observations (year-company). The findings of this research are that the institutions can first of all determine the institution responsible for the issue of sustainability by working together, then the conceptual framework and standards and principles of sustainability should be officially compiled and translated in the country. In the following, the institution and authority for evaluating sustainability reports should also be specified.

The purpose of this research is to design and plan the production and distribution supply chain in an integrated manner.

By using the bi-level programing approach, it is possible to maintain the integrity of decision-making while managing the conflict between the goals and interests of the decision-makers. In the proposed model, supply chain design decisions are considered at the leader level and production and distribution planning decisions are jointly considered at the follower level. At the leader level, the three goals of minimizing the costs of the entire supply chain, maximizing reliability and minimizing adverse environmental effects, and at the follower level, minimizing production costs and minimizing distribution costs are pursued. Therefore, the proposed bi-level programing model is multi-objective and multi-follower. To calculate the credibility of SCOR12 model parameters, hierarchical data analysis technique and fault tree analysis were used. The carbon dioxide emission factor was used to measure the adverse environmental effects. Finally, meta-heuristic technique has been used to solve the proposed model.

The findings indicate that due to the high accuracy of the MOEA/D algorithm, the findings of this algorithm can be trusted for the supply chain problem.

This research is considered a new approach in terms of leveling the problem and choosing the problem of leader and follower. If the decisions related to the design and planning of the supply chain are made with the cooperation of the supply chain links and in an integrated manner, the probability of achieving more favorable results increases

Technology is one of the most important factors of economic growth and development of countries. Due to the technological gap in developing and less-developed countries, technology transfer has many short-term and long-term benefits. In the meantime, the development of environmental standards as a strategy for technology transfer forces foreign manufacturers to supply new and environmentally friendly technologies. Therefore, the aim of this research is to prioritize technology transfer strategies based on environmental standards. Therefore, based on the survey strategy using the questionnaire of paired comparisons, the opinions of 37 experts were collected. Then, technology transfer strategies based on environmental standards were prioritized using fuzzy hierarchical analysis. the results showed that Compilation of regulations and standards related to the environment with a relative weight of 0.458, the highest weight, implementation of project financial mechanisms with a relative weight of 0.299, imposition of environmental tariffs with a relative weight of 0.242, second and third positions, and finally, formulation and protection of property rights Manavi with a relative weight of 0.083 have taken the fourth place.

Urban tourism is the interaction of tourist-host and the production of tourism space in relation to traveling to urban areas with different motivations and visiting attractions and using facilities and services related to tourism, which have different effects on the urban space and economy. Beautifying urban green spaces is also very important in urban life. An issue that is entirely related to the beautification and general health aspects of green space is the cultural background of the communities that use these spaces. Different cultures have different communications and value systems in relation to nature. As a result, the role of urban green spaces in promoting local quality of life, identity and personality may vary between different cultural groups within a particular city and even among individuals. Understanding how different cultural groups and subcultures use urban green spaces is crucial in developing optimal management systems. Therefore, the purpose of this study is an analysis of urban green spaces in order to sustainable development of urban tourism with emphasis on the environmental dimension of Noor. In terms of applied and developmental purpose, the present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection method and in the form of a survey or field in which a researcher has made a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is citizens, travelers and those referring to urban green spaces, which will be selected based on stratified random sampling method and using Cochran's formula. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that was distributed among the selected sample. To analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire, sample t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The findings show that in order to evaluate and study the effects of green spaces and urban parks on tourism development and boost the tourism industry in Noor, it indicates that green spaces located in the city can greatly Prosper the tourism industry in Noor to be effective.

Environmental problems and global warming are one of the biggest concerns of societies. Using renewable energy generation technologies as one of the most basic solutions is one of the main concerns of planners and beneficiaries of power grids, considering the variability of their output power day and night and their dependence on weather conditions. The uncertainty caused by these generations can have many effects on the costs imposed on the grid and the operation of electricity grids, such as an increase in power outages and energy not supplied. To solve this problem, a comprehensive multi-objective and probabilistic model has been proposed to determine the installation location, type, and optimal capacity of DGs in the modern supply chain of electricity. The final objective of this model is to minimize energy losses, investment and operation costs, energy not supplied, and environmental emissions. The proposed methods have been implemented by MATLAB software on the Garver power grid and IEEE 33-bus distribution grid and solved by the multi-objective NSGA-II. The final model can be effectively used to plan the supply chain of the modern electricity grid with the influence of renewable energy-based products in various economic, environmental, and social dimensions.

Social participation is needed for rural livability, so measuring it is important. To make a settlement livable, all dimensions must be improved. Villagers' social participation is crucial to enhance the livability level in rural settlements. A questionnaire was used to survey 400 households in 30 villages for the research. The results of the research revealed, based on the standardized coefficients among the indicators of social participation of the villagers, the index of participation in educational and public activities with an influence coefficient of 0.24 and the index of participation in political and electoral activities with a coefficient of 0.223 and the index of participation in Basij and charity activities have the greatest impact on the livability level of the rural environment in the central part of Jiroft with a coefficient of 0.201. The rural environment's livability was affected by 0.65 because of social participation, as per the research. Rural livability improved as social participation increased because of strong variable correlation. Villagers don't use their full potential for rural livability. Clear trainings and awareness can create the ground for their participation in rural activities and programs.Social participation is needed for rural livability, so measuring it is important. To make a settlement livable, all dimensions must be improved. Villagers' social participation is crucial to enhance the livability level in rural settlements. A questionnaire was used to survey 400 households in 30 villages for the research. The results of the research revealed, based on the standardized coefficients among the indicators of social participation of the villagers, the index of participation in educational and public activities with an influence coefficient of 0.24 and the index of participation in political and electoral activities with a coefficient of 0.223 and the index of participation in Basij and charity activities have the greatest impact on the livability level of the rural environment in the central part of Jiroft with a coefficient of 0.201. The rural environment's livability was affected by 0.65 because of social participation, as per the research. Rural livability improved as social participation increased because of strong variable correlation. Villagers don't use their full potential for rural livability. Clear trainings and awareness can create the ground for their participation in rural activities and programs.

Today, the importance of providing and managing a healthy environment is so evident. It is not possible to protect the earth's environment without the participation of all countries and people. To this end, the principle of public participation in protecting the environment has been emphasized in international legal documents, including the Rio Declaration and Paris 12 Agenda.

The aim of the current research is to present the development model of ecological and environmental culture in sports

This research is a descriptive-survey study which was carried out by the field method. The statistical population of the research was the sports management experts of the country who are aware of the environment as well as some managers in sports organizations, including the managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth or Sports Federations. The active federations in the country are 51 so the population for this study are 298 people. According to Cochran's sample size table, 169 people were selected as the research sample based on the available sampling method.

Geographical Context: 

The geographical area of the current research is the Ministry of Sports and Youth.

The results of the analysis showed that the direct effect of ecological development on sustainable development is 0.36 and according to the value (t = 8.48) it is significant at the level of 0.01. Also, the direct effect of environmental development on sustainable development is 0.29 and according to the value (t = 5.79) is significant at the level of 0.01. Also, the amount of explained variance of sustainable development in sports in this research is 0.43, which shows that 43% of the changes in sustainable development in sports are explained by the variables in the model.

The capacities of ecological culture in sports should be used to improving sustainable development. Undoubtedly, the use of ecological and environmental culture in sports can be an important platform for the formation and promotion of sustainable development.

The growth of energy consumption and increasing need for it on the one hand and the limitation of reserves and the depletion of fossil energy resources and environmental problems caused by the consumption of these resources on the other hand, are significant reasons that warn the need to change people's attitudes. Adopting appropriate strategies to prevent energy waste and wasteful consumption and, of course, improving the environmental behaviors of people in general and modifying the consumption pattern in part in relation to energy resources in our country is also felt more and more. One of the ways to avoid harming the environment and prevent its destruction is to change human behavior towards naturalistic dimensions.Investigating the social factors affecting the environmental damage of Tehran and its sub-objectives This study investigates the relationship between civic participation networks, social norms and social trust with environmental social behaviors in polluting the city of Tehran.The research method in this research is a survey that our study population is 9356783 people with the help of Cochrane formula the sample size of 381 people was selected that this statistical population was done by random sampling. With the help of 18SPSS and AMOS software we processed the data.The results obtained from statistical calculations show that according to the fitted model and Pearson correlation coefficient and the significant level obtained from regression, because the level of significance in all three variables of civic participation networks, social norms and social trust was 0.00 And is less than 0.05, also the significant level obtained from structural equations with the help of Amos software are 0.027, 0.024, 0.012, respectively, and because it is less than 0.05, so there is a relationship between all three hypotheses and environmental social behaviors. In other words, all three of our hypotheses are confirmed in this study.

The Paris Environmental Treaty was adopted in 2015 as a strategic document aimed at guiding the world's environmental policy. This agreement has been developed with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and to achieve this goal, by choosing a bottom-up structure, it has provided the parties with the opportunity to determine the limits of their obligations to reduce emissions according to their capacity and power. . Under the treaty, each state is required to implement its national partnership program, which includes actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change, in accordance with the Framework Convention and other relevant instruments. Obviously, in this case, the accession of developing countries such as Iran, which have a small share in the production of these gases, will only impose requirements and restrictions on the country that will ultimately jeopardize the country's industrial and economic development; Disclosure of information about key industries in the country is another risk of joining this agreement. In order to accede to the Paris Agreement, it is necessary for Iran to take appropriate measures in order to achieve the goals and tasks set forth in the treaty and the National Partnership Program, in addition to benefiting from the international cooperation contained in the agreement.

Environmental geopolitics based on the study of ecological changes, security policies of the industrialized world, the geography of environmental threats, the effects of the global system on environmental degradation and environmental refugees in the form of political discourses can affect the national security of actors at national, regional and regional levels. Transnationally influential. In this context, the Caspian region is affected by environmental issues such as pollution, aquatic death and infectious diseases due to special geographical and human conditions. Therefore, Iran as a coastal state can be overshadowed by such dangers. The basis of the current research is based on the question of what are the consequences of the environmental geopolitics of the Caspian Sea for the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? In expressing the research hypothesis, it seems that the environmental geopolitics of the Caspian Sea is based on the elements of a deterrent legal regime, lake confinement, oil and non-oil pollution, weak participation of coastal countries in transferring the Secretariat of the Tehran Environment Convention in Geneva to the Caspian region. The national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran is challenged. This article uses descriptive-analytical method and collection of information in library style and statistics to analyze the proposed idea. The results showed that the environmental geopolitics of the Caspian Sea and its associated characteristics have some security consequences for the Islamic Republic of Iran such as potential and actual threats from the Caspian coast, dust, climate change, sedimentation, earthquakes and water level fluctuations.