جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فقه و حقوق » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Explanation Jihad is one of the very important agendas to deal with any deviation and distortion in the discourse and values of the Islamic Revolution, which the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution has emphasized many times and at various times. This research was done with the aim of analyzing Jihad of explanation and its jurisprudential and legal foundations, and this can be achieved by the method of describing and analyzing the analytical propositions of Jihad of explanation and jurisprudential and legal foundations by collecting library data. Due to the fact that no integrated research has been done in this regard, the question of explanation jihad and its jurisprudential and legal foundations is an issue that needs to be searched until a desired result is reached. Through the study, we came to the conclusion that Jihad of explanation is a cultural Jihad, that is, issues that need to be explained should be introduced to the people and society, and rules based on jurisprudence and law, including guidance of the ignorant, national unity, and observance of morals, etc. be executed

Frequent judicial decisions in similar cases are known as judicial procedure. This event, as one of the sources of law, has a significant role in the development and excellence of the rights of societies. But one of the questions that has always been asked is why judicial procedure in the general sense has not had a proper place in Iranian law? Since Iranian law originates from Islamic jurisprudence, the reason for this is the incompatibility of jurisprudence with Islamic rules, to the extent that a number of jurists have denied the principles of jurisprudence in Islamic law. While examining the conduct of the wise and its authority from the perspective of Imam Khomeini and some experts, the functions of the judicial procedure were also explained. It is considered and thus can not be considered an obstacle to the application of judicial procedure in the general sense (rule-making procedure) in the Iranian judicial system.

Improving the user experience (UX) in online stores is crucial for the success of these platforms. Online retailers strive to align their products and services with the needs and expectations of users, and there are various strategies that can be employed to achieve this goal.One important aspect of UX in online stores is responsive design. By creating websites that adapt to different device sizes, such as desktop and mobile, retailers can provide a seamless browsing experience for users. Additionally, optimizing page loading speed is essential to ensure quick and efficient navigation, as slow-loading pages can lead to frustration and abandonment.Simplifying the purchasing process is another key strategy. By streamlining the steps involved in making a purchase, reducing friction, and making it easy for users to complete transactions, retailers can enhance UX. Clear navigation and effective marketing strategies can guide users to the website, increasing visibility and attracting more potential customers.Communication with users is vital in online stores. Providing channels for live chat support or responsive customer service can address queries and concerns promptly, improving the overall experience. Personalizing the user experience based on individual preferences and behavior patterns creates a more engaging and tailored shopping experience.Advanced search functionality allows users to find products quickly and accurately, enhancing usability. Collecting and utilizing user feedback and reviews helps in identifying areas for improvement and addressing any issues or shortcomings. Comprehensive user guides, tutorials, and tooltips can educate and guide users, ensuring they can navigate the website with ease.Security and privacy are of utmost importance. Implementing robust security measures and respecting user privacy instills trust and confidence in the platform.In summary, improving UX in online stores involves responsive design, optimizing page loading speed, simplifying the purchasing process, guiding users to the website, enhancing communication, personalizing the experience, implementing advanced search functionality, utilizing user feedback, providing user education, and ensuring security and privacy. By implementing these strategies, online retailers can create a user-friendly and engaging environment that fosters customer satisfaction and loyalty.

In the original transactions, the civil law has placed on the genuineness of the parties to the transaction, that is, the parties to the contract must transact with each other in their own name and account. The validity of the transaction depends on having the capacity, and this capacity is meant in addition to the capacity to enjoy and the capacity to implement civil rights and capacity. To carry out the desired transaction, the seller, in addition to having legal growth, is the owner of the seller, and if the seller is an immovable property, the buyer must be Iranian. And on the other hand, representation in jurisprudence is taking a representative in possession and in civil law, representation is a contract by which one of the parties appoints the other party to do something for his representative. In all periods of history and among all nations, from a social point of view, the profession of lawyer has been considered among the noblest, noblest, and most important professions. Gives that the family's honor, property, and their lives are at risk. The lawyer is a guiding light for these people. The lawyer is an independent active element and does not obey anyone or any position. 

The statutes governing the relationship between the lessor and lessee concerning protecting the rights of lessees of commercial properties remain silent in their presupposition of dissipation and detriment. Whereas the legislature has failed to delineate the right to conduct business, trade, and goodwill in the event of loss suffered by a business entity due to accidents or waste caused by the fault of a landlord or third party, henceforth, concerning the aforementioned matter, the prosecutors are not confronted with the principle of the unity of judicial procedure. In order to fill the gap in the legislative-judicial system of Iran, establishing the institution of "real representation" makes it possible to protect property rights in the case of its loss through transferring the rights to the replaced property. The purpose of the ensuing article is to elucidate the legal stance of the real representative entity in safeguarding the rights of the lessee. This article employs a descriptive-analytical methodology that relies on the examination of documents and library data. According to the findings of this study, representation in Iranian law has been established based on personal representation. However instances of real representation can be found in certain jurisprudential and legal documents such as lease agreements, mortgages, endowments, insurances, and the like. The present article undertakes an analysis of the feasibility of achieving real representation in the lessor-lessee relationship. The two fundamental prerequisites for the real representative entity, which safeguards the rights of lessees in the event of commercial premises loss or destruction, as well as contract dissolution, are "the presence of a legitimate right that is subject to decay" and "the ability to transfer the right to the replaced property". These conditions apply to both contractual and legal (compulsory) forms. The aforementioned measure serves to impede the termination of the lease agreement and its resultant consequence, namely, the expulsion of the lessee from the commercial premises.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between crime and personality disorders from the perspective of jurisprudence, law and psychology. To answer this problem, two descriptive-analytical methods and a quantitative correlation method were used. This research has two textual and statistical communities. In examining the relationship between crime and personality disorders from three perspectives of jurisprudence, law and psychology, the textual community included specialized texts of each of these three sciences, of which some theories were explained as examples. The statistical population was the prisoners of Karaj city, from which 66 prisoners were selected as a sample by available sampling method. Participants completed the Millon Clinical Multivariate Test (MCMI-3). Findings in the section of description and qualitative analysis showed that the rules of jurisprudence and, consequently, law, have been set in accordance with human reality and psychological conditions, and this issue has been considered in religious sources, which this study is evidence of this issue. In addition, the findings in the quantitative section on the relationship between crime and personality disorders from a psychological perspective showed that there is a significant relationship between the four personality disorders borderline, antisocial, harassing and paranoid with crime.

Goodwill is a right that is realized at the beginning of the lease relationship by paying an amount from the lessee to the lessor and is affected by factors such as the location and size of the building and by creating rights for the lessee, including having the right to extend the lease term. Before the approval of the Landlord and Tenant Law, goodwill was a common and unquestionable custom among the general public, especially prominent businessmen and merchants, and had a very strong guarantee of moral implementation. Goodwill, unlike some jurisprudential concepts such as sale, purchase, lease, and mortgage, is a vague and unclear term, especially for the general public, and researching it and the rulings related to it is appropriate and necessary. In this article, the definition and conditions of goodwill are stated and its jurisprudential and legal documents are reviewed. The information was collected through a library and processed in a descriptive and analytical way. All source and document references are in-text (APE and MLA).

Orientalism is an all-encompassing intellectual current that was formed in the period of the Crusades in order to study, understand and discuss the nature of Islam and has continued until the present day. In recent centuries, orientalists have more seriously studied various aspects of the intellectual, political and social life of Muslims and have written many works in this field. One of the fields of interest of Orientalists is jurisprudence and the fundamentals of law in Islam, in which Orientalists have studied and theorized in a methodical manner. This article has analyzed the opinions of Orientalists such as Goldzihar and Shacht, who have significant views in the field of Islamic jurisprudence and law, with an explanatory and analytical method and by referring to library data. The results of the investigations in this research show that most of the views of this group of orientalists, including the acquisition of Islamic law from Rome or the beginning of Islamic jurisprudence and law at the same time as the expansion of conquests, due to the lack of access to authentic Islamic sources, are presented without careful study or in a biased manner. has been

Among the important jurisprudence rules that are widely followed in jurisprudence is the rule of Suq alMuslimeen. Due to the severe problem of Muslims to do business in Muslim markets and the necessity of observing God's halal and haram and knowing the laws of purity and impurity, it is very important to examine the rule of Souq al-Muslimeen. According to some jurists, the meaning of suq in this rule is a market whose traders are mostly Muslims, but according to some other jurists, it means a market whose ruler is a Muslim. According to this difference of opinion regarding the ruling of the goods available in the Muslim market, there have been several opinions, the famous sayings of which are: Just because the product is available in the Muslim market, it is ruled to be pure and tazkiyyah. The purpose of this research was to express the jurisprudence of this rule and its implementation and application, and to express the principles governing the Muslim market. This is a step in the way of preserving the Muslim market, and anything that harms their trading system is rejected and unacceptable.

What is always referred to as puberty as the beginning of the responsibilities and limitations of the obligated human being is the attainment of a girl and a boy at a certain age; But regardless of its religious basis, puberty is a natural phenomenon with the actualization of sexual talent and reproductive powers. The criterion and rule specified in verse 6 of Surah An-Nisa '. However, many narrations and news have mentioned various signs to interpret this stage of sexual ability and have stated different ages for it. The studies of this research show that the jurisprudential arguments presented to determine age as a criterion of maturity for individuals can be criticized and damaged. At the same time, these arguments contradict the truth of maturity mentioned in the verse. Because attention to maturity in terms of ability and fertility is affected by many factors such as climate and climatic characteristics. That is why in the narrations, various ages have been expressed that have dealt with the subject of the need of the addressee of the word. However, this issue has not been much considered in the fields of jurisprudence and law, and dynamic jurisprudence is expected to have a fundamental review of the issue.

Zoroastrian narrations, which contain jurisprudential and legal issues of Zoroastrian religion, have been collected over the years by various narrators from India and Iran and have been compiled in a collection called Zoroastrian narrations or Darab Hormozd narrations. Several copies of this book are available in Indian and Iranian libraries. In this research, the version of the parliament library has been studied in terms of structural, intellectual and literary features.

This descriptive-analytical study was conducted to identify the characteristics of the book and the effect of Avestan, Pahlavi, Persian and Arabic scripts and languages on its language and writing, as well as the content of narrations and its literary style.

The script and language of this book are slightly influenced by the script, language and style of the tenth century and the use of Arabic words and more inclined to the script and language of Pahlavi and Avestan and Zoroastrian words. In terms of calligraphy, it prevails with continuous writing, and in terms of the use of words, Old Persian and Zoroastrian words and the Avestan language prevail, and in many cases, the Avestan script and language have been used directly in it. The handwriting of the book is also different in different places and in some pages it is ugly and irregular, which shows multiple scribes and adding content at different times. The content of the book also includes the doctrinal issues of the Zoroastrian religion, which has been quoted from authentic books through questions and answers and attention to the narrations of different narrators. From a literary point of view, no specific style can be considered for this book because It has no aesthetic basis and its features include syntactic shifts and deletion of verbs as well as repetition, a bit of simile and allegory. Poetic narrations do not have poetic features and do not have an aesthetic and original structure.

This book has different scripts and languages due to the use of different narrations from different sources and quoting various narrators, and the writing is not uniform, and its most important feature is the style of thought that expresses many dimensions of Zoroastrian religion in different languages.

Social phenomena have arisen with the development of previous phenomena. The legal system and political force are none alone accountable for all social realities and the foundations of the law are formed in the main roots of society and law cannot be analyzed separately from society. The issue of the land tenure is the phenomena that occurred in Iran after the Islamic revolution in the field of legislation which is a kind of rush to provide a solution and respond to the expectations of the revolutionary people by relying on jurisprudential and revolutionary views. The last result of the reasonable men to experiences and by jurisprudence for the benefit of some people in society was the new legislation. The challenges facing the fundamentals of the developments of land tenure have been the reason of discussion in many issues and the records of the subject should be reviewed and adapted in order to analyze it by jurisprudential and legal system. These challenges by identifying the foundations of the developments of land tenure are analyzed in this regard and the goal is not merely to discover jurisprudential rules as the basis. This article analyzes the hypothesis of the absolute impact of revolutionary views on expropriation [dispossession] of private ownership and iqta (Arabic: الإقطاع, Romanized: iqṭāʿ, sectorization) of public property. The result obtained in the end is that it shows the influence of revolutionary views along with social, economic and political conditions on the developments of land tenure after the Islamic revolution.