جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « کرونا » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The aim of the current research was to determine the effect of positive psychology group therapy on resilience and death anxiety among people suffering from corona disease.

This research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology, it was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all patients admitted to Ghaem Hospital located in Mashhad in 2021. According to the statistical population, 30 people (15 people in each group) were selected and randomly assigned to two groups. To measure the variables, Templer's Death Anxiety Questionnaire (1970) and Ko Noor and Davidson's (2003) resilience were used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS-23 software and univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).

The results showed that group training based on positivity had an effect on resilience with F(1,37=31.799) and death anxiety with F(1,37=467) of people, these values (α≤0.01) It has been significant.

According to these results, it can be said that positive psychology treatment is effective in increasing resilience and reducing death anxiety, and this treatment can be used to increase resilience and reduce death anxiety in people infected with the corona virus.

Core stability training plays an important role in performance of youth volleyball players and is defined as a critical factor regarding prevention of the physical abilities and important characteristics of the volleyball players such as balance and jump performance. In this research, the effect of a Progressive Core Stability Program regarding Health Protection on maintenance of Balance and Jump Performance of Junior Volleyball Players during Coronavirus Pandemic has been investigated. After the second quarantine period in Iran, two jump tests (Serjent jump test and Three-step jump test) and static balance test (Romberg) were taken from each player. The players then performed a 12-week core stability training program in compliance with health protocols. Following that, post-test evaluation was recorded. There is a significant difference in all research variables (Sarjent jump test, Three-step jump test and Romberg equilibrium test) between pretest and post-test in junior volleyball players after 12 weeks of progressive core stability training with health protocols. Coaches, specialists in sports sciences and trainers can use progressive core stability exercises to maintain vital functions in volleyball players and emphasize their performance during quarantine.

The present study was conducted with the aim of examining quality of life casual model based on personality traits via mediating role of resilience in home keeper women culture during the corona era in Tabriz city. The statistical population included all housewives living in Tabriz city. The sample embraced 175 participants whom were selected by convenient sampling procedure. The research method was descriptive of correlational one. To collect data, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (1996), the Short Form of the Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire (NEO) of Costa and McCrae (1970) and Connor and Davidson's Resilience Scale (2003) were implemented. The subjects responded to the questionnaires online. The data were analyzed by applying path analysis utilizing AMOS and SPSS software. The results revealed that the personality factors of neuroticism and extroversion had a direct effect and an indirect effect on quality of life through resilience. Also, the indirect effects of conscientiousness and agreeableness were significant. In total, personality traits with the mediating role of resilience explained 42% of the variance in the quality of life of housewives during the Corona pandemic. The results also indicated a proper goodness of fit of the examined model. Finally concerning the findings and considering the life culture of Tabriz housewives; promoting resilience and strengthening positive personality traits were effective on improving the quality of life of the studied group.

The author of this study employed a qualitative approach to explore the pilgrims’ experiences of the suspension and subsequent lifting of the suspension of the embodied-spatial pilgrimage to Hazrat Masoumeh’s shrine. In the framework of a phenomenological analysis, semi-structured interviews, observation, and participatory observation were done as methods of data collection. The participants in the data collection procedure were the pilgrims who came to visit the shrine of Hazrat Masoumeh (sa) after the relative abatement of Covid, and who had suspended their in-person pilgrimage during the height of the pandemic outbreak. After conducting thirty pilgrim interviews, the process of research data classification was set up, and content analysis was carried out. The research findings indicate that pilgrims feel more like ‘real pilgrims’ when they engage in person pilgrimage and physically interact with spiritual and material components of Hazrat Masoumeh’s shrine. Additionally, the study highlights how participants’ ‘pilgrim identity’ declined as a result of virtual pilgrimage during the Covid peak period. Thus, discussing concepts like spatiality and physicality, it is found that these pilgrims try to reclaim their ‘pilgrim identity’ in the post-Covid era by following a compensatory process during the in-person pilgrimage through reformulating pilgrimage rituals in the pre-Covid style.

The coronavirus (COVID-19) is recognized as one of the world's greatest public health challenges in the 21st century, which has had profound effects on the global economy, people's daily lives, and history. Astan Quds Razavi, as the largest pilgrimage center in the Islamic world after Makkah and one of the richest centers for preserving, recording and recording social, cultural, economic and political history, especially in the eastern region of the country, has always tried, in addition to public assistance, in the dimensions different, to pay special attention to the needs of researchers and people of science in different fields. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of Astan Quds Razavi during the Corona crisis in Mashhad. Due to the lack of research in this field, oral history can be used as a valuable resource for a better understanding of the corona disease and effective solutions to deal with it, as well as a tool to inform the society. The research method was using interviews, letters, pictures and documents available in the document center of Astan Quds Razavi Library. Findings on the efforts of Astan Quds Razavi to accompany the treatment group and the headquarters of the fight against Corona, Jihadi groups, attracting and recording documents, images, videos and social documents from Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and talking with different people from different walks of life shortly after the start of the Corona disease. in the city of Mashhad.

Necessity of confrontation with coronavirus pandemic has moved governments toward taking a variety of actions in the field of defeating coronavirus (including data processing) which have influenced different aspects of life of citizens and caused many legal challenges in relation to the privacy of citizens in the time of corona outbreak. Comparative and descriptive-analytical method study of legal frameworks governing the right to privacy in the U.S., China, France, and Iran reveals that governments on the basis of special authorizations have taken actions during the pandemic which would be considered as violations to privacy in normal circumstances. French legal system has protected privacy in a centralized and transparent manner and based on accountability and responsibility which mostly is due to the existence of a controller entity. China law because of comprehensive legislations and regulations and citizens’ trust in legal and political systems faced few challenges. Iranian law despite the legal and jurisprudential foundations for the protection of privacy is faced with legislation lack and absence of a controller and accountable entity for data processing, and in U.S. law there have been serious legal challenges because of the dual nature of federal and state system and lack of a holistic approach toward the right to privacy and lack of a supervisor entity on data processing. Furthermore, courts have limited the scope of the government's authority in dealing with the coronavirus in relation to privacy matters. In China and France, the government's entry into the field of privacy has been more serious, with the difference that transparency and compliance with the principles of citizen's rights have been in a better state in France. On the other hand, in American law, the least invasion of privacy has been done. In Iran, the lack of clear laws and guidelines can cause privacy concerns.

The purpose of this article is to study the lived experience of the journalists’ interpersonal and social communication quality. Due to the implementation of preventive measures during the outbreak of Corona, the special characteristics of human life affected the individuals’ communication in different ways and created novel experiences through new changes in the daily life and human interactions. The journalists with the highest level of human communication were selected as the statistical population. This article uses the interpretive phenomenology and the semi-structured interview method in order to understand the deep meaning of these experiences. The study field of the research includes the journalists in Tehran, and the sample selection continued until the theoretical saturation of the data with 21 journalists. Finally, the open, central and selective coding was done based on analyzing the interviews to identify the related categories and concepts to the role of preventive measures in the journalists’ interpersonal and social communications; two categories were counted in interpersonal communications including “challenge in personal and family relationships” and “mental and psychological changes” and three categories were realized in social communications including “challenge in social interactions and distance from society”, “challenge in mutual social understanding” and “reduction in social cohesion”. The findings indicate that there has been a “reverse turn” in the journalists’ interpersonal and social communications compared to the normal condition and has actually generated serious challenges for the journalists in terms of interpersonal and social relations.

Companies in the new era are always exposed to challenges and crises, and in this situation, only companies succeed in overcoming these challenges if the management takes advantage of the opportunities caused by the crisis and challenges and can create the conditions for activity and Provide passage through the challenge. The purpose of this research is to identify the challenges of project management in the face of the Corona crisis with an entrepreneurial approach in Iran's oil and gas industry.

The method of research: this study, by double - checked the resources of a library and a deep interview with 14 employees at the entrepreneurs ' feet, tried to identify the effectiveness of the project's management in the face of its crisis.

In the first stage of the research and by reviewing the studies, 432 propositions were collected and after two stages of content analysis, 24 challenging issues were identified in the project management of plans and projects in the oil and gas industry, then by distributing a Likert scale questionnaire among the experts Project management in the oil and gas industry was focused on prioritizing the identified challenging issues.

The results showed that climatic, social, political and cultural characteristics in facing the Corona crisis play a decisive role in turning challenges into opportunities or threats. Also, things like theoretical and practical preparation in the face of crisis, passive defense and social culture and personal ethics are of the highest importance in the opinion of the experts of this industry, and these issues should be organized before the crisis occurs.

This study aims to investigate the sexual harassment of girls and the injuries inflicted on them during the quarantine period of the coronavirus pandemic. This narrative review involved a comprehensive search of databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, Civilica, Noormags, SID, Springer, and Google Scholar, reviewing published articles on the sexual abuse of girls during the Covid-19 outbreak in recent years. The articles revealed contradictory and dual results. In the early stages of COVID-19, there were signs of resilience in the general population with an extraordinary ability to bounce back and adapt. However, during the coronavirus pandemic and quarantine conditions, the environment for violence, mistreatment at home, sexual harassment, and sexual abuse against girls was fostered. Therefore, educating and informing parents, as well as educating and informing girls, can be very effective in this regard. For this reason, one of the ways to improve this situation is to increase the awareness and knowledge of parents and daughters, in various means during the corona pandemic.

The Corona epidemic was initially considered a problem in the health field, but it suddenly covered all the different fields of the world. In the meantime, one of the fields that underwent a great transformation was education. The current research seeks to identify and categorize the dimensions of the challenges of education in the era of Corona in primary school. It is practical in terms of purpose, descriptive in terms of data collection, and qualitative of phenomenological type in terms of nature of the data which was done using the exploratory strategy. The statistical population was the teachers, parents and students of Saleh Abad city and its villages, who were selected for the interview using the non-random sampling method and according to the rule of saturation and maximum diversity (10 teachers, 10 parents and 10 students). A semi-structured interview was used to collect data. To validate the qualitative data, the participant review method was used. The information was coded using maxqda software version 2020 and by thematic analysis method. By analyzing the themes of virtual education, problems were identified in "physical","psychological","educational"and"infrastructural" fields. The analyzes showed that due to the lack of a suitable platform, especially in the deprived areas of the country, and the physical and psychological conditions of the students in the elementary level, the implementation of virtual education in the context of the Shad network and radio and television has problems such as academic failure, lack of sleep, lack of motivation, excessive fatigue, dry atmosphere and boring education, dropping out of school, failure to observe course budgeting, inefficient evaluation, failure to fully teach courses, inability to recognize students, anxiety and stress, aggressiveness, dependence on virtual space and inactivity created for teachers, students and their parents, which by reforming the virtual education method can help reduce these problems and increase the benefit of this type of education.

The importance of effectively managing free time to balance work and daily life cannot be overstated. Effectively managing leisure time is not only crucial for maintaining personal and social identity but also plays a vital role in ensuring a high quality of life. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, managing leisure time has become even more critical, and it presents a major challenge for families and urban planners alike. With the pandemic's widespread impact on daily life, including social distancing measures and lockdowns, leisure time patterns have undergone significant changes in recent times. To gain a more accurate understanding of leisure time patterns during and after the pandemic, a study was conducted in Tabriz city. The study aimed to identify and evaluate the various leisure time activities that people engaged in during the pandemic period. The study also sought to determine the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on people's leisure time choices.

  The research methodology was practical and descriptive-analytical, allowing for effective participation of the target population. Key data was collected through a web-based questionnaire, and analyzed with high accuracy using statistical software such as SPSS and Excel.Findings and

The findings indicate that during the pandemic, there was a decrease in the tendency to engage in leisure activities indoors, and an increase in the use of electronic tools, and desire to participate in physical activities in open spaces. Additionally, gender surveys revealed that women tend to spend more leisure time outside the home than men, and education level did not significantly impact leisure patterns. Therefore, it is important to consider both structural and individual factors when determining how to manage leisure time and to develop social, political, and cultural programs that promote activities that benefit physical and mental health.

The dimensions of the corona virus disease are still unknown to the world and there are many hidden dimensions and consequences that should be addressed in research. Social organizations that provide social services, such as the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, always need social studies and reviews in order to identify service priorities and optimal performance over time, so that in this way they can identify their strengths and weaknesses and provide To provide the best services to the target groups, according to this issue, in the following article, an effort has been made to examine the effects of the Corona virus on the socio-economic policies and programs of the Imam Khomeini (RA) Relief Committee. The current research was conducted using a survey method and using a questionnaire tool with a volume of 419 people among the clients under support in 1402 and stratified and random sampling method was used and SPSS software was used for experimenting and data analysis. has been The results of this research show that between the corona disease and the economic and social policies and programs of the Relief Committee with the lowest significance level of 0.000, it means that the spread of the corona virus with a value of B=0.468 has the greatest impact in explaining the changes in policies and programs. Socio-economic issues of the relief committee. The results showed that there is a relationship between social capital, health-oriented lifestyle, religiosity, resilience and powerlessness with the socio-economic policies and programs of the Relief Committee.

Even now, the corona virus has become a factor in causing damage in the world. In the distant past, human knowledge was not enough to identify pathogens and ways to deal with it, so imposing the burden of responsibility for the transmission of disease to the cause was strange and unreasonable While today, given the relative access of most people in the world to preventive measures and information on ways to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases, the assumption of irresponsibility of carriers of the disease is unreasonable. Ignorance and neglect of health advice not only leads to the development of a dangerous environment, but also constantly imposes direct and consequential losses on others. The cost of treatment, deprivation of daily income and moral damage to those around you are examples of these losses. Given the special circumstances prevailing in the world at present, liability law must be strict on carriers of coronary heart disease.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the modernization strategies of sports businesses in the post-COVID-19 era. This research was conducted qualitatively. The statistical population of this research was the members of the faculty of sports management with a specialized field of marketing, experts in sports professions as well as the managers of sports clubs. To achieve the set goal, a qualitative study using in-depth interviews with elites was used. The interviews continued in a targeted manner and in the form of snowballs, and finally, 15 people were interviewed. Finally, the data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by contextual analysis. To confirm the validity and reliability in this study using the concept of reliability and its various elements, various strategies such as review at the time of coding, verification of results by referring to the topics, and approval of research colleagues were used and validity and reliability were confirmed. 33 final strategies were identified, which were classified into 8 categories, and in the last stage, three themes of content-oriented, process-oriented, and external strategies were selected. As a result, in the current economic situation of the country, when examining the cause of declining profitability and financial losses of sports businesses, both the general economic conditions of the country and specific internal factors of industry or poor internal management should be considered as additional stimuli. Therefore, sports businesses can prevent bankruptcy and business development with their unique strategy.

One of the very important consequences of the Corona epidemic was the intensification of social stratification and the reproduction of social inequality through the stability or instability of employment. Many jobs have been affected by the conditions of the corona disease and have had different experiences in job stability. Job stability means that the employee can play a role in his job role and use his job capital despite the presence of some pressures. Job stability shows itself in the form of no change in job, increase in working hours, remote work, online sales, business boom, etc. It seems that businesses with higher job capital are more stable and flexible in the face of economic and social crises. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between job capital, job stability and the reproduction of social inequality in the Corona era. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted among Iranian workers and 1250 people were interviewed. The findings show that during the Corona period, businesses that had higher job capital had higher job stability, and were less exposed to job loss and job injury, and in this way, they had an impact on stabilizing and intensifying social inequality.

The Covid-19 is one of the most important issues and problems of global health, because it has endangered the personal and social health of people across the world. Its spread is now considered a turning point in human history. The current study aimed to study the lived experiences of people affected by the Covid-19, using qualitative method and taking a phenomenological approach. The statistical population includes people infected with this virus between 2020 and 2022 in Dareh Shahr city, Iran. Nineteen participants were selected through targeted and snowball sampling. The data collection tool was in-depth interview. The Claesian method was used to analyze the data and extract the concepts from the interviews. Some themes were extracted from the interviews: The Covid-19 as a multi-layered text, healthy lifestyle, emotional-instrumental social support, social insecurity, the dual aspect of people’s life, mask as a new self-display tool. Considering the new strain of corona disease and the prominent role of the family in the management and control of such crises, such issues as improving communication and empathy skills, changing consumption patterns of families, and promoting a health-oriented lifestyle were recommended to reduce the effects and pressures of the virus.

The main difference between Coronavirus crisis and other crises has been its range of influence, in a way that it has effected many countries world-wide. This catastrophic crisis causes one million people per day lose their jobs just in tourism industry field in the world and it has jeopardized many lives around the world. The tourism industry has long been identified as one of the most vulnerable industries to crises and disasters (Biggs et al,2012:645). Health crises such as epidemics can have a negative impact on tourism, as travel can facilitate the spread of infectious diseases (Mason et al,2005:13). The World Health Organization has recommended a series of travel restrictions for countries experiencing coronavirus outbreaks. These restrictions have been applied in many countries, which has significantly affected tourism (UNWTO, 2020). Over the past 15 years, many health-related crises, especially epidemics, have severely damaged the tourism industry at the regional and international levels, such as SARS and Ebola, and foot and mouth disease (Novelli et al,2018:77). Tourism, as a fragile and highly vulnerable industry that inherently has human interaction and mobility, is more at risk than any other economy.

The present article is a developmental - applied research considering the extent of this catastrophic crisis. Data analysis according to the results of interviews was performed by Theme analysis. The process starts when the analyst begins to notice, and look for, patterns of meaning and issues of potential interest in the data – this may be during data collection. Immersion usually involves ‘repeated reading’ of the data, and reading the data in an active way - searching for meanings, patterns and so on (Braun and Clarke,2006:16).

To answer the first question of the research according to the results of interviews and research documents, the most important challenges in tourism businesses are: paying staffs salaries, paying monthly payments, rent, bills, taxes and staff insurance premiums, refund of cancelled travel funds ,impossibility of refunding paid funds for booking foreign payments and hotels, trained manpower layoffs, hotel upkeeps costs at the time of hotel closure, health and safety of staff and tourists matter, long epidemic and intolerance of travellers, widespread consequences of this event (epidemic), fear of the future, lack of necessary liquidity of travel services offices to compensate Travel cancellation (tickets, hotels, etc.), the lack of rules to compensate costs and the departure of service offices from the normal situation.Opportunities ahead are: Transformation of traditional tourism model into new model based on tourist needs, increasing digital marketing and communication with domestic and foreign tourists to build a safe and risk-free travel, maintaining and communicating with Previous and loyal customers as starting points, oopportunity for small businesses by controlling and reducing costs and flexibility to change strategy, creating parallel and complementary businesses to reduce vulnerability in crisis.According to the findings of the present study, the most important strategies for overcoming the corona crisis are: confidence building propaganda action plan, tax forgiveness and paying grant, the necessity of taking crisis management knowledge seriously, forming a crisis management team, planning target market in domestic and international levels and expanding domestic tourism for provoking demands in the country.

Regarding the first priority, the action plan of trust-building advertisements, it is possible to increase digital marketing and communication with domestic and international tourists for planning a safe and risk-free trip in Iran by observing health protocols. In order to the second priority’s execute, tax exemption and grant payment, information can be collected from experiences of successful countries like Turkey, Italy, Spain, Germany, China and Egypt. In order to execute the third priority, the necessity of taking crisis management knowledge seriously and form a management team, it is possible to collect information in area and local places and also set up small professional teams and find a safe area in related and unrelated areas. According to the forth priority’s execute, the plan of determining the target market in domestic and international level, it is possible to maintain and communicate with previous and loyal customers as a starting point (travel initiator), and also focused on identifying target countries (with white flags that have less infected by coronavirus) as well as identifying cities with white flags in designated countries. Regarding the fifth priority’s execute that is expanding domestic tourism for provoking demands in the country, it can be possible to plan the conformity market and simulate products to the tourist’s demand, as well as controlling the costs in order to improve organizational agility.

Coronavirus, as an acute respiratory syndrome, was detected in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China with an epidemic in humans. This virus soon spread throughout the world and is now the biggest crisis in the universe. The crown virus is now the king of the world and has extremely hampered global trade by restricting economic activity and disrupting production and supply chains. The basic principle of contract law is that the parties are committed to the promises made. However, events such as Corona affect the performance of the parties of the contract. Despite the unprecedented effects of the virus on the global economy, it has revived two classic concepts of international Sale: Force majeure and hardship. This article analyzes the extent of exemption from international liability in the Corona era from the perspective of the Convention on the International Sale of Goods and the Judicial procedure of the Convention.