جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "کرونا" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

The present study was carried out to investigate the attitudes towards virtual learning and its relationship with job motivation and self-efficacy among physical education teachers in Ahvaz during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method was correlational, and the statistical population consisted of all physical education teachers in districts one to four of Ahvaz during the 2020-2021 academic year. From this population, a sample of 244 teachers was selected using convenient sampling. They were assessed using the Virtual Learning Attitude Questionnaire (Vatanparast et al., 2016), Teachers' Sense of Efficacy Scale (Tschannen-Moran & Woolfolk Hoy, 2001), and the Job Motivation Questionnaire (Lodahl & Kejner, 1965). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis with SPSS version 22 and AMOS version 20. The results showed that the mean scores for attitudes towards virtual learning, job motivation, and self-efficacy among physical education teachers in Ahvaz were at the expected level. There was a positive and significant relationship between attitudes towards virtual learning and the components of job motivation and self-efficacy. However, there was no significant relationship between attitudes towards virtual learning and the self-confidence component of physical education teachers in Ahvaz. Path analysis results also indicated that the research model had a good fit. The findings of the study demonstrated that positive attitudes towards virtual learning increase job motivation and self-efficacy among physical education teachers in Ahvaz.

The spread of Corona, with emphasis on social distancing, caused social interactions within ethnic contexts to undergo changes in terms of quantity and quality. Based on this, the current research is focused on the phenomenology of the lived experience of Borujerd city Lak-speakers of social interactions after facing the Corona outbreak. The current phenomenological research has used the Moustakas technique to analyze the data. The number of 16 samples was selected purposefully and until theoretical saturation, and the data was collected by in-depth interview method. Collaborative observation (10 field observations) was also used to collect more data. Based on the results of coding and field data analysis, the concept of "post-corona ethnic interaction" includes 8 main clusters, which are: 1) the opportunity to find human agency, 2) the socialization of interaction, 3) the continuity of ethnic members, 4 ) the digitalization of interaction, 5) the scientific-rationalization of the epistemic base of interaction, 6) the purposeful interaction, 7) the hyper-digitalization of interaction, and 8) the appearance of the role of inhuman agency. In general, the threat of Corona has acted as a shock that has provided the opportunity to express individuality for the members of the ethnic community of Lak tribe.

In this research, the behavior of the international Islamic capital market in the three periods before Corona, Corona and after Corona, as well as multi-fractal analysis is carried out on Sharia-compliant stock markets. Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MFDFA), Multiscale multi-fractal analysis (MMA), are the methods used in this study. We used the Dow Jones index data from 2011 to 2022, the variables are the emerging countries, developed countries, Asia Pacific, America and Europe. The research results shows that Corona has reduced the efficiency of all variables. In all periods, the variables are ineffective, except for the Asia variable in the pre-Corona period, developed countries and America in the post-Corona period. Also, all the variables had persistency in the Corona period. But in the pre-corona period, all the variables had an anti-persistency behavior, except for the variable of emerging countries, which had a persistence behavior, and the variable of Asia, which had a random behavior. In the post-corona period, all the variables have had an anti-persistence behavior, except for the variable of developed countries, which has had a random behavior.

The aim of the current research was to determine the effect of positive psychology group therapy on resilience and death anxiety among people suffering from corona disease.

This research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology, it was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all patients admitted to Ghaem Hospital located in Mashhad in 2021. According to the statistical population, 30 people (15 people in each group) were selected and randomly assigned to two groups. To measure the variables, Templer's Death Anxiety Questionnaire (1970) and Ko Noor and Davidson's (2003) resilience were used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS-23 software and univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).

The results showed that group training based on positivity had an effect on resilience with F(1,37=31.799) and death anxiety with F(1,37=467) of people, these values (α≤0.01) It has been significant.

According to these results, it can be said that positive psychology treatment is effective in increasing resilience and reducing death anxiety, and this treatment can be used to increase resilience and reduce death anxiety in people infected with the corona virus.

The coronavirus (COVID-19) is recognized as one of the world's greatest public health challenges in the 21st century, which has had profound effects on the global economy, people's daily lives, and history. Astan Quds Razavi, as the largest pilgrimage center in the Islamic world after Makkah and one of the richest centers for preserving, recording and recording social, cultural, economic and political history, especially in the eastern region of the country, has always tried, in addition to public assistance, in the dimensions different, to pay special attention to the needs of researchers and people of science in different fields. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of Astan Quds Razavi during the Corona crisis in Mashhad. Due to the lack of research in this field, oral history can be used as a valuable resource for a better understanding of the corona disease and effective solutions to deal with it, as well as a tool to inform the society. The research method was using interviews, letters, pictures and documents available in the document center of Astan Quds Razavi Library. Findings on the efforts of Astan Quds Razavi to accompany the treatment group and the headquarters of the fight against Corona, Jihadi groups, attracting and recording documents, images, videos and social documents from Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and talking with different people from different walks of life shortly after the start of the Corona disease. in the city of Mashhad.

This research was conducted to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) indicators in the hotel industry. The statistical population for this study consisted of 17 experts and professors in the field of tourism, selected through purposeful and snowball sampling methods. In this research, the consequences of COVID-19 on HSE indicators were identified by first reviewing theoretical foundations. Subsequently, to extract expert opinions, a questionnaire tool and the fuzzy Delphi method were utilized. The results of the research indicated that the consequences of COVID-19 have a significant impact on the improvement of health, safety, and environmental indicators. In terms of the magnitude of the impact of COVID-19, the enhancement of health indicators ranked first, followed by improvement in environmental indicators and safety indicators. Among various HSE factors, self-regulation indicators in health units, the establishment of safety management systems, and monitoring of hazardous factors were identified as the most influential consequences of COVID-19 on the enhancement of HSE indicators in hotels. The enhancement of HSE indicators in the hotel industry leads decision-makers in this sector to seek ways to increase health, safety, environmental protection, and mitigate subsequent financial risks.

Introduction Corona virus has not only affected the biological existence of man, but also threatened our social existence under the tremendous pressure of medical panic and social isolation. This epidemic has led to massive loss of life and an unprecedented economic, social and cultural crisis, with far-reaching social impacts. Research objectives The purpose of this research is to analyze the lived experience of the citizens of Isfahan about the consequences of the corona virus on their lives and the impact of this epidemic on the reflexivity experienced in this era. Research question: This research seeks to answer the question that What experience do citizens have of reflexivity in the era of Corona and what aspects of their daily life have they reflected and reconsidered? Research method The current research has used the qualitative method of phenomenology.  For this purpose, 30 citizens of Isfahan in different age, occupation and base groups were selected and subjected to in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed using

Periods of extensive transformation, such as world wars and deadly disease outbreaks, often prompt deep reviews of institutional performance, including the family. The COVID-19 pandemic is one such crisis that has significantly impacted the Iranian family, necessitating reevaluation. This study examines how the functions of family institutions in Tehran, Iran’s most populous and diverse city, have been reformulated post-pandemic. Tehran’s demographic, ethnic, class and cultural diversity creates a challenging environment for families, making it an apt case for study. Given the importance of the family in meeting individuals’ needs and its role in structural changes across society, this research explores how the functions of families in Tehran can be reevaluated after the pandemic. 

Humans, as social groups, are always interacting with each other to meet their needs. Today, this interaction has encountered with many challenges, with one being the extreme preference of individual and personal interests and ignoring collective ones. In Iranian society, this problem has a long history, but now it has become acute. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the causes of preference of individual over collective interests in everyday life of citizens in Tehran. The survey sample size was estimated to be 385 people through Cochran's formula, and the required data was collected through multi-stage cluster sampling method from regions 1, 7, 11, 14 and 20 of Tehran in the winter of 2019. The explanation was also based on the concepts taken from culture-base theories of Parsons (affective neutrality), Merton (reference group and innovation) and Homans (stimulus proposition) and their synthesis. For this purpose, bivariate and multivariate tests were used. The findings showed that even in the traumatic situation of Covid-19, when according to Durkheim's theories, people should always prioritize collective interests over individual ones; a considerable number of respondents (94%) prioritized individual interests. They prefer collective interests, with market place shrewdness attitude and culture playing a major role. Specifically, it became clear that the higher the emotional neutrality, higher the tendency to reference groups, tendency to innovation, and tendency to stimulus, the preference of individual interests over collective interests.

Core stability training plays an important role in performance of youth volleyball players and is defined as a critical factor regarding prevention of the physical abilities and important characteristics of the volleyball players such as balance and jump performance. In this research, the effect of a Progressive Core Stability Program regarding Health Protection on maintenance of Balance and Jump Performance of Junior Volleyball Players during Coronavirus Pandemic has been investigated. After the second quarantine period in Iran, two jump tests (Serjent jump test and Three-step jump test) and static balance test (Romberg) were taken from each player. The players then performed a 12-week core stability training program in compliance with health protocols. Following that, post-test evaluation was recorded. There is a significant difference in all research variables (Sarjent jump test, Three-step jump test and Romberg equilibrium test) between pretest and post-test in junior volleyball players after 12 weeks of progressive core stability training with health protocols. Coaches, specialists in sports sciences and trainers can use progressive core stability exercises to maintain vital functions in volleyball players and emphasize their performance during quarantine.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the correlation between self-confidence and psychological capital of athletes (students with a history of continuous sports activity of at least one year) during the Corona era. The statistical population of this research is 200 male student athletes who were randomly selected and two self-efficacy and psychological capital questionnaires were distributed among them. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation tests, analysis of variance and SPSS version 24 software. The findings showed that there is a significant positive relationship between psychological capital and self-confidence with 99% confidence (α=0.01) and correlation coefficient of 0.369. Self-confidence and sub-components of psychological capital (self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism) were at the significance level (α = 0.01) of 99% confidence and the correlation coefficient of each was 0.196, 0.254, 0.20 and It is 0.571. Also, the average psychological capital is 108.63 and the average self-confidence is 27.56. Also, in the subscales of psychological capital, 29.25 (self-efficacy), 27.54 (hope), 26.78 (optimism) and 24.97 (resilience) have averages from the highest to the lowest. According to the results, it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between them, and psychological capital and its scales are an important factor for people's self-confidence in acute stressful situations such as during the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus, and the stronger and bolder the psychological capital of student athletes is, More self-confidence is seen in them.

The research objective is to know the political geography of cyber forces in Persian Twitter and measure their influence in the discussion network during the Corona virus. The question of the research is: Is the fake news published by cyber forces effective during the Corona period and has it been highlighted on Persian Twitter? In this regard, more than four million tweets have been extracted and analyzed and interpreted. By identifying cyber forces in 11 clusters and analyzing their network, the prominent presence and influence of cyber and fake forces in the clusters: monarchists, fundamentalists, the MKO, Irfan-Halkha, the cluster of supporters of Imam Mahdi, and the cluster of the oppositions were determined. The results show one of fundamentalist clusters that with the presence of 80% of cyber forces, it is generally identified as fake and the other cluster is in a critical situation with the presence of more than 40% of these forces. In sum, according to the findings of this research and according to the network centrality indicators, cyber and fake forces have penetrated to the depth and core of each cluster in almost all clusters, and we are facing a public domain infected with fake cyber forces in Persian Twitter.

The present study was conducted with the aim of examining quality of life casual model based on personality traits via mediating role of resilience in home keeper women culture during the corona era in Tabriz city. The statistical population included all housewives living in Tabriz city. The sample embraced 175 participants whom were selected by convenient sampling procedure. The research method was descriptive of correlational one. To collect data, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (1996), the Short Form of the Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire (NEO) of Costa and McCrae (1970) and Connor and Davidson's Resilience Scale (2003) were implemented. The subjects responded to the questionnaires online. The data were analyzed by applying path analysis utilizing AMOS and SPSS software. The results revealed that the personality factors of neuroticism and extroversion had a direct effect and an indirect effect on quality of life through resilience. Also, the indirect effects of conscientiousness and agreeableness were significant. In total, personality traits with the mediating role of resilience explained 42% of the variance in the quality of life of housewives during the Corona pandemic. The results also indicated a proper goodness of fit of the examined model. Finally concerning the findings and considering the life culture of Tabriz housewives; promoting resilience and strengthening positive personality traits were effective on improving the quality of life of the studied group.

The purpose of this research, which was carried out using quantitative content and theme analysis, is to identify the overt and covert messages of Corona infodemia (on rumors and fake news) published on social networks (WhatsApp and Telegram) in 1400 in Iran. Based on the findings of this research, five overarching themes have been identified in the Corona infodemic content in these social networks, which are:Seeking national superiority;Media bias against countries;Coronaphobia;Normalizing and injecting hope;Discourses related to religion and tradition. Most of the rumors and fake news (44% of the total sample population) are placed in the "media bias against countries" category, where 72% of the content of this section was against Iran. A total of 225 fake news and rumors have been investigated. In another classification, 43.1% of fake corona news and rumors were political. The experience of the spread of Covid-19 in an era when politics has become a media, showed how political competitions rely on false symbols and meanings and the production and distribution of fake news, are drawn to the arena of social media. Producers of fake news intentionally and distributors participate in this competition willingly or unwillingly.

The author of this study employed a qualitative approach to explore the pilgrims’ experiences of the suspension and subsequent lifting of the suspension of the embodied-spatial pilgrimage to Hazrat Masoumeh’s shrine. In the framework of a phenomenological analysis, semi-structured interviews, observation, and participatory observation were done as methods of data collection. The participants in the data collection procedure were the pilgrims who came to visit the shrine of Hazrat Masoumeh (sa) after the relative abatement of Covid, and who had suspended their in-person pilgrimage during the height of the pandemic outbreak. After conducting thirty pilgrim interviews, the process of research data classification was set up, and content analysis was carried out. The research findings indicate that pilgrims feel more like ‘real pilgrims’ when they engage in person pilgrimage and physically interact with spiritual and material components of Hazrat Masoumeh’s shrine. Additionally, the study highlights how participants’ ‘pilgrim identity’ declined as a result of virtual pilgrimage during the Covid peak period. Thus, discussing concepts like spatiality and physicality, it is found that these pilgrims try to reclaim their ‘pilgrim identity’ in the post-Covid era by following a compensatory process during the in-person pilgrimage through reformulating pilgrimage rituals in the pre-Covid style.

Necessity of confrontation with coronavirus pandemic has moved governments toward taking a variety of actions in the field of defeating coronavirus (including data processing) which have influenced different aspects of life of citizens and caused many legal challenges in relation to the privacy of citizens in the time of corona outbreak. Comparative and descriptive-analytical method study of legal frameworks governing the right to privacy in the U.S., China, France, and Iran reveals that governments on the basis of special authorizations have taken actions during the pandemic which would be considered as violations to privacy in normal circumstances. French legal system has protected privacy in a centralized and transparent manner and based on accountability and responsibility which mostly is due to the existence of a controller entity. China law because of comprehensive legislations and regulations and citizens’ trust in legal and political systems faced few challenges. Iranian law despite the legal and jurisprudential foundations for the protection of privacy is faced with legislation lack and absence of a controller and accountable entity for data processing, and in U.S. law there have been serious legal challenges because of the dual nature of federal and state system and lack of a holistic approach toward the right to privacy and lack of a supervisor entity on data processing. Furthermore, courts have limited the scope of the government's authority in dealing with the coronavirus in relation to privacy matters. In China and France, the government's entry into the field of privacy has been more serious, with the difference that transparency and compliance with the principles of citizen's rights have been in a better state in France. On the other hand, in American law, the least invasion of privacy has been done. In Iran, the lack of clear laws and guidelines can cause privacy concerns.

The purpose of this article is to study the lived experience of the journalists’ interpersonal and social communication quality. Due to the implementation of preventive measures during the outbreak of Corona, the special characteristics of human life affected the individuals’ communication in different ways and created novel experiences through new changes in the daily life and human interactions. The journalists with the highest level of human communication were selected as the statistical population. This article uses the interpretive phenomenology and the semi-structured interview method in order to understand the deep meaning of these experiences. The study field of the research includes the journalists in Tehran, and the sample selection continued until the theoretical saturation of the data with 21 journalists. Finally, the open, central and selective coding was done based on analyzing the interviews to identify the related categories and concepts to the role of preventive measures in the journalists’ interpersonal and social communications; two categories were counted in interpersonal communications including “challenge in personal and family relationships” and “mental and psychological changes” and three categories were realized in social communications including “challenge in social interactions and distance from society”, “challenge in mutual social understanding” and “reduction in social cohesion”. The findings indicate that there has been a “reverse turn” in the journalists’ interpersonal and social communications compared to the normal condition and has actually generated serious challenges for the journalists in terms of interpersonal and social relations.

Companies in the new era are always exposed to challenges and crises, and in this situation, only companies succeed in overcoming these challenges if the management takes advantage of the opportunities caused by the crisis and challenges and can create the conditions for activity and Provide passage through the challenge. The purpose of this research is to identify the challenges of project management in the face of the Corona crisis with an entrepreneurial approach in Iran's oil and gas industry.

The method of research: this study, by double - checked the resources of a library and a deep interview with 14 employees at the entrepreneurs ' feet, tried to identify the effectiveness of the project's management in the face of its crisis.

In the first stage of the research and by reviewing the studies, 432 propositions were collected and after two stages of content analysis, 24 challenging issues were identified in the project management of plans and projects in the oil and gas industry, then by distributing a Likert scale questionnaire among the experts Project management in the oil and gas industry was focused on prioritizing the identified challenging issues.

The results showed that climatic, social, political and cultural characteristics in facing the Corona crisis play a decisive role in turning challenges into opportunities or threats. Also, things like theoretical and practical preparation in the face of crisis, passive defense and social culture and personal ethics are of the highest importance in the opinion of the experts of this industry, and these issues should be organized before the crisis occurs.

This study aims to investigate the sexual harassment of girls and the injuries inflicted on them during the quarantine period of the coronavirus pandemic. This narrative review involved a comprehensive search of databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, Civilica, Noormags, SID, Springer, and Google Scholar, reviewing published articles on the sexual abuse of girls during the Covid-19 outbreak in recent years. The articles revealed contradictory and dual results. In the early stages of COVID-19, there were signs of resilience in the general population with an extraordinary ability to bounce back and adapt. However, during the coronavirus pandemic and quarantine conditions, the environment for violence, mistreatment at home, sexual harassment, and sexual abuse against girls was fostered. Therefore, educating and informing parents, as well as educating and informing girls, can be very effective in this regard. For this reason, one of the ways to improve this situation is to increase the awareness and knowledge of parents and daughters, in various means during the corona pandemic.

The Corona epidemic was initially considered a problem in the health field, but it suddenly covered all the different fields of the world. In the meantime, one of the fields that underwent a great transformation was education. The current research seeks to identify and categorize the dimensions of the challenges of education in the era of Corona in primary school. It is practical in terms of purpose, descriptive in terms of data collection, and qualitative of phenomenological type in terms of nature of the data which was done using the exploratory strategy. The statistical population was the teachers, parents and students of Saleh Abad city and its villages, who were selected for the interview using the non-random sampling method and according to the rule of saturation and maximum diversity (10 teachers, 10 parents and 10 students). A semi-structured interview was used to collect data. To validate the qualitative data, the participant review method was used. The information was coded using maxqda software version 2020 and by thematic analysis method. By analyzing the themes of virtual education, problems were identified in "physical","psychological","educational"and"infrastructural" fields. The analyzes showed that due to the lack of a suitable platform, especially in the deprived areas of the country, and the physical and psychological conditions of the students in the elementary level, the implementation of virtual education in the context of the Shad network and radio and television has problems such as academic failure, lack of sleep, lack of motivation, excessive fatigue, dry atmosphere and boring education, dropping out of school, failure to observe course budgeting, inefficient evaluation, failure to fully teach courses, inability to recognize students, anxiety and stress, aggressiveness, dependence on virtual space and inactivity created for teachers, students and their parents, which by reforming the virtual education method can help reduce these problems and increase the benefit of this type of education.