جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « گیاهان دارویی » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The aim of this study was to assess the climate capability of agricultural areas in Kurdistan province for the cultivation of four medicinal plants: chicory, fennel, foxglove, and shallot. Numerous studies have been conducted on the zoning of agricultural products and medicinal plants, but the optimal location of these four plants in Kurdistan province has not been done. To do this, first, using meteorological data from eight synoptic stations, climatic criteria such as annual precipitation, altitude, average temperature during flowering period and average temperature during plant growth period were extracted and entered into the geographic information system quantitatively. Then interpolation of each of these criteria and conversion of them into information layers based on the minimum RMSE was performed. Finally, based on classification and overlapping weighting function, the results showed that 94.8% of agricultural lands in the province are climatically suitable and very suitable for cultivation of chicory and fennel medicinal plants. For foxglove and shallot plants, this amount reaches 47.2%. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that climatic variables such as precipitation, altitude and average temperature during flowering period for chicory and fennel medicinal plants create much less limitation than foxglove and shallot medicinal plants. The results of this capability assessment can be used as an effective guide for agricultural extension experts, farmers and developers of these plants in the province’s regions.

Alternative medicine treatment traditions, are favored by a range of social actors. The purpose of the research is to identify the areas of tendency towards alternative medicine traditions and to discover the lived experience of Tehrani citizens regarding procedures included in them. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews with 30 people who referred to diagnostic-treatment centers active under alternative medicine traditions in Tehran, who were selected purposefully and based on inclusion criteria. Exploration of experiences was done based on the Claizian method. "Hegemony of social constructions discrediting biomedicine", "Demand of heterogeneity arising from the spread of Corona", "Hidden coexistence of biomedicine with economy and politics", "Prevention and treatment as a lifestyle", "Applied therapy in the context of the organic and natural, "pluralistic undesirability of bio-medicine ", and "effective identity creation based on self-realization" were the final themes answering the study questions. The informants are further informed about the opposition to some of the words and actions included in the traditions of alternative medicine. They put emphasis on refusing to stick to advertisements and avoiding the confiscation of religious beliefs and traditional ideas for the common good, and development of professionalism in regard to promotion of alternative medicine traditions.

Ethnobotany provides valuable information by studying how different ethnic groups use medicinal plants.The aim of this study was identifying plant species and collecting information about the properties and methods of using species in the treatment of diseases by the Qashqai tribe in two regions of Dashtestan (Qashlaq) of Bushehr province and Almaliche (Yilaq) of Fars province.

The research is non-experimental and descriptive-survey. Cochran's method was used to determine the sample size (number of questionnaires). Information on the use of medicinal plants was collected from about 100 knowledgeable local people. Local knowledgeable people who were interviewed in person included local herbalists, perfumers, nomads and villagers in the area.

The results of the research indicate the presence of 115 species of medicinal plants in the study areas, which belong to 42 families. Apiacea with 18 species, Laminacea with 7 species, and Brassicaceae and , Compositae with 6 species each were the most abundant families. It was also found that the most medicinal use of plants is for the treatment of digestive diseases, blood purification and anti-cough and cold. In terms of the percentage of consumed parts of plants, leaves were 29%, stems 22%, seeds and seeds 18%, fruits 12%, roots 11%, flowers 7%.

Concliusion:

The obtained results show the richness of medicinal plant species in the Yilaq and Qashlaq area of the Qashqai nomads that The highest species diversity was observed in the Apiacea.

Innovation: 

Qashqai is one of the two big and ancient tribes of Iran. The information obtained from this research, in addition to keeping alive the ethnic knowledge of the Qashqai tribes in the field of medicinal plants, can be considered the way for new research in the field of treating diseases. taken to be investigated using plants.

The current study aimed at providing an assessment of pastoralists’ knowledge in Darreh Shahr county at Ilam province associated with Scrophularia striata and Anchusa italica. In this order, field observations, semi-structured interviews and community feedback methods were used with 57 knowledgeable and skilled local pastoralists with legal grazing license. Result showed that pastoralists carried extensive knowledge with regard to different aspects of these two plant species. This knowledge included morphological and botanical characteristics, phenology, habitat properties including geographical distribution, ecology and companion plants, forage and fodder properties, harvesting approaches, therapeutic properties and side effects. It was found through the findings that, based on traditional knowledge of pastoralists, the main therapeutic properties of Scrophularia striata were treatment of burning injuries, internal infection of the female genital organs, the infection in general and acne. For Anchusa italica the therapeutic properties included sedative effects and reducing stress and depression. The result also showed an erosion of medicinal plants traditional knowledge due to the death of knowledgeable elderlies and the lack of interest among new generations regarding traditional knowledge. The innovation of this study is in the deep examination of traditional knowledge regarding different aspects of ethnobotany besides medicinal properties of plants.

The increasing use of plants in the use of chemical drugs and their raw use in traditional treatment topics has caused the demand for medicinal plants to increase drastically in the world and has caused different countries in the world to invest, plan cultivation and production. A lot of medicinal plants act and this factor has made it impossible to supply medicinal plants naturally. Therefore, many of these plants must be cultivated in large fields. Among these medicinal plants is the yarrow plant, whose economic cultivation has helped to improve the agricultural economy of different regions, and with its medicinal use, it grows the health economy of the regions and leads to the creation of employment and reduction of unemployment and economic growth in becomes the national level, and this made the present research to evaluate the economic cost benefit and examine the profitability of the cultivation of this medicinal plant in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari region. The results of the research show that: Secondly, the present value of the net income of the activity is 54 billion Rials. The profitability index of the benefit-cost ratio was estimated at 3.36, the present value of the net income of the activity was 77 billion Rials and the benefit-cost ratio index was calculated at 3.5 units. Therefore, according to the positive profitability index of the net present value and the benefit-cost ratio greater than one in different interest rates, doing this business is economical.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant role of medicinal plants in exercise and recovery. Scientific evidence supports the positive effect of regular physical activity on health, with a strong emphasis on exercise intensity. The evidence shows that intense physical activities, in addition to creating tissues, by producing free radicals and oxidative stress in active agents, because damage caused by oxidative stress and reduce sports performance in athletes. Several studies show that nutritional interventions and the use of antioxidant supplements can provide a protective role against oxidative stress caused by sports activities. The efficient use of these supplements is recommended to athletes based on data that is aimed at improving sports performance. Some supplements may lead to better adaptation and improvement of the body's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant system during exercise or recovery, which helps in better performance of athletes during training or sports competitions. In this review study, in addition to investigating inflammatory and oxidative factors during sports activities, the effects of several nutritional supplements in line with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in exercise and recovery are presented.

Soil erosion has been increasing in Iran in the last decade due to the lack of optimal use of pasture and forest lands. This factor destroys the ecological conditions suitable for the life of organisms while wasting the soil and producing sediment. Preservation and development of vegetation in pastures, such as medicinal plants, plays a significant role in preventing soil erosion. Salvia macrosiphon Boiss is a perennial species and has an essential oil plant of the Lamiaceae family, which is traditionally used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, depression and urinary tracts. Considering that in recent years, due to the economic and export value of this species, its natural habitats have been overexploited, and also due to climate changes and extensive droughts of the past few years, as well as harvesting in this way, the process of soil erosion in its natural habitats has been accelerated. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating 19 ecological attributes of the main habitats of S. macrosiphon in Fars and Hormozgan provinces.

In the current study, the natural habitats of this species were determined by using Flora Iranica and with the assistance of Hormozgan Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization experts. Characteristics of five habitats in Fars province (including Kazeroon, Farashband, Dehram, Evaz and Jahrom) and three habitats in Hormozgan province (including ZahedMahmoud, Bekhan and Sirmand) were studied. The climatic features of each natural habitat such as latitude and longitude, altitude, mean annual temperature, minimum and maximum temperature, and mean annual precipitation were recorded. From each habitat, three soil samples were taken from a depth of 0-30 cm. The percentages of clay, silt, sand, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon, absorbable phosphorus, absorbable potassium, total nitrogen, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), absorbable iron, absorbable zinc, absorbable manganese and absorbable copper were measured. To analyze the studied environmental factors and the measured soil parameters, the multivariate analysis method including Pearson correlation coefficient of traits, decomposition into principal components and cluster analysis was used by SPSS ver. 26 software.

The results revealed that S. macrosiphon was distributed at an altitude of 400 to 1550 meters above sea level in Kazeroon, Farashband, Dehram, Evaz, Jahrom, ZahedMahmoud, Bekhan and Sirmand natural habitats and on the slope between 0 to 20%. The maximum and minimum annual rainfall were recorded as 156.2 and 387.7 mm, respectively. The average annual temperature was recorded at 24.5 °C and also, the minimum and maximum temperatures were -3.8 and +49.5, respectively. This species grows in the loam, sandy loam and silt loam soil textures with a pH of 7.7-8.4, an EC of 0.47-6.87 dS/m. Furthermore, it was found that S. macrosiphon was spread in non-saline and saline soils (electrical conductivity 0.47 to 6.87 dS/m). The soil in which the species was grown in the studied areas was poor in terms of available potassium content (46 to 302 ppm). The highest concentration of absorbable Fe (6.7 mg/kg) in Farashband habitat, absorbable Zn (3.8 mg/kg) in Kazeroon habitat, absorbable Mn (0.28 mg/kg) in Kazeroon habitat and absorbable Cu (0.2 mg/kg) was observed in Zahedmahmoud habitat. On the other hand, the lowest concentration of absorbable Fe (1.5 mg/kg), absorbable Zn (0.6 mg/kg) and absorbable Mn (3.3 mg/kg) was observed in Dehram habitat. Also, the lowest amount of absorbable Cu (0.3 mg/kg) was obtained in the two habitats of Dehram and Evaz. Using cluster analysis, habitats were divided into four clusters according to which habitats with common characteristics were placed in the same group.

The findings of this study showed that S. macrosiphon is resistant to hot and dry conditions. The two habitats of Dehram and Zahedmahmoud are prone to flooding due to the high percentage of silt in the soil texture. A high percentage of silt increases soil runoff during rainfall because the silt texture of the soil is one of the factors that prevents water from penetrating the soil. If the percentage of silt in the soil texture is high, the soil can absorb less water, and as a result, more water flows during rainfall, which can lead to soil erosion. The lack of absorbable phosphorus and potassium, as well as the lack of nitrogen and organic carbon, are the most obvious attributes of the soil of the S. macrosiphon habitats, which may cause limitations in its growth. The parent material of the soils of the studied areas originates from calcite limestone. In areas where the soil is calcareous, the temperature and pH are high. Based on the estimated Pearson correlation coefficient between the traits, it was determined that the higher organic carbon soil will have the higher amount of nitrogen. The presence of organic matter and the amount of nutrients have a direct relationship. This means that wherever the amount of organic matter is higher, the amount of nutrients is also higher. On the other hand, an increase in temperature leads to a decrease in soil organic matter. The results of analysis into the main components led to the extraction of five factors, which, according to the effectiveness of the variables, the selection based on the first component will lead to habitats with heavier soil texture and higher potassium concentration, which can provide a possibility of pasture development by this species in soils with a higher clay content and wide range of temperature fluctuations. In general, this research demonstrates considering the importance of S. macrosiphon in terms of being an under-expected pasture and medicinal species, as well as taking into account limitations such as low rainfall, and irregular spatial and temporal changes. Due to (limited) rainfall, high evaporation and transpiration and unprincipled exploitation, the condition of the habitats is extremely fragile and will lead to the instability of these ecosystems. By planning and conducting optimal management of pasture and medicinal resources through the obtained information, it is possible to domesticate and cultivate this plant by following the microclimatic conditions of this plant and providing natural conditions for its growth and protecting its valuable genetic resources. After all, these studies help us to be able to use optimal methods to improve and preserve the soil and prevent its erosion through plant preservation.

Ethnobotany is the method of showing how local people make use of plants. Considering their use for the survival and livelihood of different communities since the past confirms the dependence on and connection with plants. In this study, Miran Castle area of Ramian city has been investigated regarding the richness of plant species and local people's indigenous knowledge.

The required information was gathered in the form of semi-structured interviews and participatory observation and interviews were conducted with local experts. In this research, we selected the species of 10 plant families that people had more knowledge about and the number of quotes was more than other plants.

The results confirmed a various knowledge and use of plants so that out of 15 selected plant species, 10 species had medicinal-edible uses, medicinal purposes, 3 for fodder, and 2 species had toxic properties. In addition, the study showed that the local people named the plants according to their morphological characteristics and ecological needs, also, they knew well where the plants grow, the way they were harvested, and used as food, medicine, tools, and shelter for living their lives.

Plants, as one of the important sources of food and medicine, have been the focus of human attention since long ago. Our ancestors over thousands of years, in addition to providing the medicine, food and clothing have gained more knowledge on the plants and have used the color and smell of a number of plants in painting, dyeing, making perfume and doing the makeup. Indigo is one of the dye-producing plants that have attracted the attention of people due to its color stability and high ability to combine with a wide range of other natural colors. The extensive reflection of this plant in the poem indicates the prosperity and healthy use of the natural color of indigo, along with its healing properties, by the ancients. In the 6th century, for some reasons, including competition, the development of science or idealism by the poets, the therapeutic functions of Indigo, like the information of other sciences, have been mixed with the irony and metaphors and made it difficult to understand the meaning of the poem. This research aims to extract the reflections of the Indigo from the , Divan of Sanai, Anwari, Khaghani and Nizami by using the descriptive-analytical method to investigate and analyze its medical, literary and artistic functions and its public beliefs.

 Changing the cultivation pattern of water-bearing crops to medicinal plants is emphasized by agricultural and rural experts due to the preservation of essential environmental resources and high added value. The present study deals with the feasibility of introducing four medicinal plants, pumpkin, black seed, asparagus, and cumin, in the cultivation pattern of farmers in Chenaran county.

 The descriptive research method is analytical, and the type of research is applied. In this study, 245 rural farmers in 16 villages were studied. 

 The farmers' acceptance of introducing medicinal plants into the cultivation pattern is low, so only 11% of the farmers had a great desire to cultivate the four proposed plants. Also, 98 percent of the farmers needed more technical knowledge in planting, growing, harvesting, processing, maintaining, and selling the proposed medicinal plants. The most important reason for farmers' failure to introduce medicinal plants into the cultivation pattern has been the government's lack of support for producing medicinal plants, drought, and problems related to the labor force. Agricultural land potential assessment showed that of the total area of 327,000 hectares in Chenaran county, 32% is suitable for cultivating asparagus, 11% for cultivating pumpkin, and 32% for cultivating cumin and black seeds.

 Since medicinal plant producers must be sure of guaranteed markets, it is necessary to increase the farmer's share in the potentially profitable value chain of the market by adopting appropriate strategies.

Innovation: 

One of the most important innovative and practical aspects of the research is to identify the degree of acceptance of farmers towards the cultivation of the proposed medicinal plants and the level of their technical knowledge in this field.

Skeletal muscle atrophy is one of the most common muscle disorders that severely reduces the quality of life. Regular physical activities, especially resistance exercises, are one of the most important non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention and treatment of muscle atrophy. By increasing anabolic hormones, resistance training inhibits protein degradation signaling pathways and activates protein synthesis signaling pathways and reduces muscle atrophy. Many medicinal plants can also reduce muscle atrophy by inhibiting the signaling pathway of protein degradation and activating the signaling pathway of protein synthesis. Turmeric, tribulus terrestris, rice bran and ginseng are examples of medicinal plants that can inhibit muscle atrophy. According to the common mechanisms of resistance training and medicinal plants on the process of muscle atrophy, the results of studies show that these two interventions prevent muscle atrophy, especially in the conditions of skeletal muscle wasting diseases, by affecting the signaling pathway of muscle protein synthesis and degradation. do These two interventions in combination with each other have a synergistic effect and strengthen each other's effect. Therefore, the use of medicinal plants along with resistance exercises is an efficient way to maintain muscle mass.

Determining the relative advantage of agricultural products in different regions is one of the important dimensions of agricultural policy and planning, based on which the appropriate pattern of production and cultivation can be achieved in different regions according to the conditions in each region. The current research aims to prioritize the provinces that produce medicinal plants in the country based on the indicators of the physical advantage of production (advantage of scale, efficiency advantage and collective advantage) and their fluctuation coefficient during the period of 2011-2018 using the numerical taxonomy method. The results showed that during a period of 18 years, South Khorasan, Jiroft and Razavi Khorasan provinces had the highest average scale advantage index (SAI) and the highest average efficiency advantage (EAI) was also in Alborz, West Azarbaijan and Lorestan provinces with 13/67 respectively. , 6/47 and 6/19 were obtained. According to the results of collective advantage (AAI), the provinces of Hamadan, Semnan and Sistan and Baluchistan have the lowest fluctuation coefficient of collective index with 0.26, 0.28 and 0.33 and the provinces of Alborz, Jiroft and Sistan and Baluchistan with 31.40 respectively. 2.3 and 1.65 had the highest average collective advantage among all the provinces of the country. Finally, in order to summarize, using GIS software, a comprehensivemap of the country for medicinal plants was drawn based on the indicators of physical advantage.

Nowadays, in most developed countries, marketing of agricultural products is one of the major sectors of the economy. Therefore, the marketing of agricultural products is an important necessity and to solve the problems of rural areas and farmers, it is necessary to professionally market agricultural products into the agricultural development system of these areas. Accordingly, choosing the right marketing strategy is effective in selling more products and services and the success of organizations in the competition.

This research was conducted with the aim of providing an agricultural marketing model with an emphasis on medicinal herbs in Iran.

Qualitative and exploratory interpretive research method was conducted with grounded theory technique. The data collection of this research was done using in-depth semi-structured interviews. The statistical population includes elites, professors, and senior managers in the fields of agriculture and marketing of medicinal herbs, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 people through targeted sampling, and the theory building process reached theoretical saturation with 15 interviews. Data analysis has been done using Strauss and Corbin coding. The following methods have been used to validate the model and results consensus of data: in this research, various experts were interviewed, consensus of researchers: at different stages of this research, the research findings have been revised by other expert researchers. Member control: In this research, research findings have been reviewed with knowledgeable people and experts at different stages of the research. Validity and Reliability: In this research, to ensure the validity of the instrument, the participant control method was used, and to ensure the reliability, the retest method and intra-subject agreement method were used.

The qualitative research results were obtained based on three stages of coding with more than 108 meaningful propositions, 211 corresponding concepts, 23 subcategories, 9 main categories, and one core category, and based on the results, a qualitative research paradigm model was drawn. that the components of the paradigm model include 9 main categories obtained including; Skill development, market understanding, managers' commitment and orientation to marketing, commercial liberalization, synergy in marketing, market orientation, sustainable development of agriculture, globalization of markets and agricultural promotion, which by further abstracting these categories in the selective coding stage, a core category called "development" "Agricultural marketing" has led, which is related to all other categories.

Nowadays, the use of energy-enhancing substances as a social problem is common not only among athletes, but also among non-athletes. Unauthorized use of anabolic steroids in competitive sports and bodybuilding athletes, which is called doping; In our country, due to the lack of advanced and efficient monitoring systems, it is unfortunately common and widespread. Abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) is associated with cardiovascular complications. The use of medicinal plants has been shown to reduce cardiovascular diseases and disorders. Therefore, the aim of this research was to review the effect of different medicinal plants on markers of heart damage in the conditions of anabolic steroid abuse.

For this purpose, in all databases, especially Science of Web, Pubmed, Google Octapamine, Aerobic Exercise, Metabolic disorders, keywords were searched with Mageiran, SID.IR, scholar risk factors, etc., without year restrictions. Then the articles were categorized based on medicinal plants and markers of heart damage.

The results show that the use of medicinal plants in the conditions of anabolic steroid abuse can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in athletes who use anabolic steroids.

Some herbal treatments can be considered as a safe drug of choice in controlling the problems and diseases caused by anabolic steroids.

All over the history cultivating medicinal plants has had a high status in Iran’s traditional system of agriculture. It plays a significant role in diversifying the economic sources of villagers. Agricultural activities have increased income, reduced unemployment, and reduced the poverty of the villagers as a result. Planning on planting medicinal plants helps the prosperity and sustainable development. It also helps to improve the economic development, meet the needs of domestic industries, and have significant foreign exchange earnings. This study aimed to compare the income made by producing medicinal plants compared to other crops in the villages of Kalat. This applied research used a descriptive-analytical method. Collecting the required data was done through documentary and field methods. A survey method was used in the case study that is related to the cultivation of medicinal plants in the region. The sample community of the research was the villages where medicinal plants are produced. The results showed that producing medicinal plants constitutes 50.1% of the total income in agricultural sector of the study area. Moreover, planting medicinal plants per hectare creates an average of 523.6% more income than other crops. The results showed as well that the making income per hectare in producing medicinal plants is more than 5 times that of other crops. If villagers pay attention to the issue, it will improve the income and welfare level of villagers and will reduce their immigration.

Diversifying the economy of rural settlements in developing countries has improved non-agricultural job opportunities in rural areas and also has a significant impact on the well-being of rural households. Studies show that the diversity of economic activities has an effect on the economic sustainability of rural settlements, which means that the greater the diversity of economic activities, the higher the economic sustainability. Today, medicinal plants play a vital role in advancing national, regional and global goals to achieve health, environmental protection, selfsufficiency, job creation, entrepreneurship and economic development. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of cultivation of medicinal plants on job creation in rural areas (case study of villages in Kalat city). The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The sample population includes 7 villages of Kalat city in which medicinal plants are produced. According to the research results, planting each hectare of medicinal plants creates an average of 1.301 percent more jobs compared to other crops.

The city of Hamedan has had the principles of urban planning since three thousand seven hundred years ago. An ancient land whose people have passed on indigenous experiences and knowledge from generation to generation. In this regard, the climate, rich vegetation of the slopes of Alvand mountain and the diversity of medicinal plants, have caused herbal medicine to be considered by the people living in the city as one of the important indigenous sciences. The traditional sages of the city, from the Khosravi family to other unknown contemporary sages, have followed this path. Today, the local herbal drugs of the region and the collected plants are being sold in Hamedan bazaar, city perfumeries, as well as in villages and nomadic areas. In this article, which is the result of library and field studies, an attempt is made to record information about plants and traditional healing methods in the Alvandkuh region of Hamadan, which is being forgotten. Accordingly, by attending the target areas alternately and conducting interviews with knowledgeable people in the field of traditional medicine and medicinal plants, we assessed a number of native medicinal plants that in belief of this people play a key role in healling illnesses. Also, the effective medicinal plants of Alvandkuh region have been identified separately with some informations about them such as scientific name, Persian name, local name, methods of their native use and the cases they are used for.

Child labure in developing countries, including Iran, have become a social problem, and charities or the government have not been able to solve the problem well. This study aims to identify the problems of child labure in Tehran and provide a solution to solve this problem. The main question is that why some children are willing to work in an insecure environment such as the streets? Research tries to use social innovation, because solving the problem requires the cooperation of all relevant and stakeholders. The research was conducted using snowball sampling and the four-stage social change process model and action research method were used. Finally, the suggestions were presented in two parts: Quick fixes and fundamental solutions. Finally, the selected solution was approved using the cultivation and packaging of herbal medicinal. 46 of child labures and their families participated in this project and the findings show that all of them are satisfied with the whole process and its useful achievements.

This article aims to quantitatively evaluate the biodiversity of medicinal plants in order to protect vulnerable species. Biodiversity has been involved in a crisis rooted in human activities since past. In lack of control over unlimited human expectations, the destructive effects on  environment will increase and the crisis will exacerbate. Iran has a variety of ecological regions where have created animal and plant biodiversity and also a variety of climates, ethnics, cultures, customs and rituals.The present study is based on field studies in the rural areas of Darab city of Fars province: Morvarid, Hyderabad, Dehmord, Fath al-Mubin. Based on the findings, 89 species of medicinal plants belonging to 43 families are identified in the target areas. The largest number with 14 species belongs to the mint family. This area has 6 biological type, 4 vegetative forms, 8 consuming organs with 3 germination periods that are distributed on both even and steep surfaces. According to the results, 9 plants are seriously exposed to damage: Ferula Assa-foetida, Pistacia Atlantica, Zataria Multiflora, Amygdalus Scoparia Spach, Ziziphus Spina Christi, Prangos Ferulacea, Dracocephalum, Myrtus Communis, Ziziphora Clinopodioides. High interest in the use and exploitation of medicinal plants, failure to record indigenous knowledge and lack of revitalization, development, conservation and supervision, will probably lead to deletion of effective plant genes of this region in the near future.

Therapeutic and health tourism is one of the growing sectors of the tourism industry in the world, which has caused organizations involved and countries interested in tourism development to pay attention to this part of the tourism industry and plan for it. The purpose of this study is to review and analyze The place of traditional medicine and medicinal plants in the development of health tourism in South Khorasan province. The present research is based on the purpose of applied research and based on the descriptive-analytical nature. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to analyze the hypotheses. The statistical population of the study includes specialists, experts and officials of organizations related to health tourism, relevant departments and tourists and tourists who have visited these attractions. The method of data collection is library and field with questionnaire and observation tools. For data analysis, one-sample t-tests and multi-objective optimization model based on ratio analysis were used. The results show that South Khorasan province has very high potentials for the development of traditional medicine and medicinal plants and the sustainable development of health tourism, and if properly managed, communication and advertising infrastructure can be the future perspective of health tourism development. He drew the province very clearly. Also, weak physical infrastructure, poor advertising, lack of proper management and cognitive fun and proper planning are the most important obstacles to the development of health tourism in South Khorasan province.