جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « north khorasan » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The purpose of this study is to conduct strategic planning for the development of tourism in North Khorasan villages based on competitive identity. The required data and information were collected using both library and survey methods. The sample consists of 40 experts familiar with the subject, selected using the snowball method. The Meta-SWOT tool was used to analyze the data and provide a competitive and strategic map. The results show that, in the regional competition map, Khorasan Razavi’s rural tourism, with a score of 5 on the x-axis (economic development), has the highest possible score and is considered the main competitor of North Khorasan’s rural tourism, which has an approximate score of 3.5. On the y-axis, which represents the socio-cultural dimension, the rural tourism of North Khorasan and Razavi are close to each other indicating that Razavi Khorasan and Golestan being the most important competitors in this dimension. On the strategic map, the historical tourism and rural eco-tourism capacity of North Khorasan, along with its bazaars, border crossings, and adjacency to the Razavi Khorasan tourist hub, have the highest strategic compatibility for strategic planning, with scores above 4 on the x-axis.

The garment is one of the cultural symbols of any ethnic group, and a scarf is the most distinctive one of them. Due to the habitat of various ethnic groups of Kurds, Turks, and Turkmen, the northern region of Khorasan has a special cultural diversity, affecting men and women’s clothing in this region. Regarding the variety of ethnic groups in the region and their importance, the present paper seeks to study, compare, and investigate the commonalities and differences in scarves of Kurd, Turk, and Turkmen women. The study uses a descriptive-analytical method and desk study and if necessary, makes observations and conducts oral interviews with informed people and specialists in the field of clothing. Investigating the references, resources, and oral interviews indicates the diversity of women’s scarves in the north of Khorasan with special local names. Every three ethnicities wear shawls and Taqiyah with different designs and cheerful colors, especially red. Some scarves, such as Diklichek (Tabarlik) are mostly used by Turkmen women, and Lichak is also worn by a tribe of Kurds. The results indicated that due to higher communications among the ethnicities and cultural relationships, their scarves have higher similarity and vary in terms of decoration and naming.

Among the signs of non-development are the existence of inequality and its various aspects for the resolving of which we have to consider how development indicators in different levels are distributed. In this study, prometheus model, which is a flexible model in quantitative and qualitative data analysis, has been used and it has been tried to create the best understanding of variables. In accordance with Prometheus approach, along with the concepts of prioritization, ranking, classification, rating and ranking options, the concept of "flow Packaging of Places" named. In this cross-sectional study to assess the rural areas of counties of North Khorasan in the period 2011 (according to the latest published official data) in terms of indices of development of energy infrastructure and communications, is used Prometheus version 2 that has a Packaging approach. Indicators derived from official sources (such as the Encyclopedia of Counties province), is tuned as a proportion and to their weighting is used network analysis method. The research approach and using the tools VP, assessment and integrated view of the development of the province (as an option), according to analysis by GAIA and practical GAIAWEB. To data analysis was done using Visual PROMETHEE and Super Decision software. In accordance with the overall results obtained from the comparative cities, only two township has a positive net worth, which in the meantime, the township of Jajaram a net outflow of 0.098, has highest enjoyment of infrastructure facilities in rural areas. To balance the province, according to the priority areas, in accordance with the results of this study are important.

Today, sports has become an important issue in society and its role in women's society is undeniable. The emphasis of sociologists, psychologists, doctors, etc. is on women to do sports because women are the main pillar of society and family, and a healthy family is one whose mother is healthy. In different societies, creating suitable grounds for women's sports is considered an important and national issue, and the presence or absence of women in sports activities is considered a global indicator of the social status of women in society. One of the most important aspects of women's sports is championship sports, and promoting this aspect of sports can lead to the development and promotion of society. In fact, the importance of the development of championship sports in the general sense and the development of women's sports in a specific sense due to the high capacity of earning medals and creating social vitality in women reveals the necessity of conducting such a study. In addition, it seems very necessary to set goals to examine the status of women in North Khorasan province in championship sports and provide strategies and solutions to overcome the obstacles and challenges ahead. North Khorasan province has a high capacity to introduce champion female athletes to the country due to the diverse cultural and climatic conditions on the one hand and the youngness of the administrative structure of the province on the other hand. Therefore, considering the importance of strategic planning in the development of championship sports, the need to pay attention to this importance in the development of women's championship sports in North Khorasan province seems more necessary than ever. A suitable solution is to prepare a strategic plan for women's championship sports in the province, which will reach its proper position with the realization of this and the development of championship sports.The current research is descriptive-survey in terms of research method, applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, it is mixed (quantitative and qualitative). The statistical population includes managers, deputies and experts (sport and youth general directorates of North Khorasan province, sport and youth office in Bojnord county, sports committees and clubs in North Khorasan province), the university professors in the field of sports science, coaches and female champion athletes of North Khorasan province. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included 14 people from the statistical community. The sampling method in this section was purposeful and based on expertise, experience, and knowledge of women's championship sports in North Khorasan province. The statistical sample in the quantitative section included 23 people who were selected purposefully. The data collection tool in the qualitative phase was a semi-guided exploratory interview as well as a SWAT analysis session with a group of members of the statistical sample of the research to identify variables and complete the questions and questions resulting from library studies. In the current research, descriptive methods were used to examine demographic variables and a framework called comprehensive framework for developing a model strategy (SWOT) was used to obtain strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Finally, the ANP method and Super Decisions software were used to prioritize strategies.The findings of the research in the development of women's championship sports showed 9 strengths, 16 weaknesses, 11 opportunities and 13 threats. According to the total score of strategies formulated in this section, it can be stated that the competitive strategic position is the dominant strategy in this section. The most important strategies obtained in the research include the compilation of guidance and support programs in the path of growth of female athletes from beginner to advanced, Strengthening and investing in active and medal-winning sports for women in the province, and Special attention paid to holding appropriate and regular training camps throughout the year, sending women to national competitions, holding joint camps with champions from other provinces, and providing proper supplies and support to the teams. It is appropriate for the officials and guardians of sports in the province to pay special attention to the strategies obtained from this research for the development of women's championship sports in the province.

The concept of social responsibility of the university focuses more on the role and performance of the actors within the university institution, especially the professors and staff whose behavior and performance affect the opinion of its audience. In other words, due to the continuous cultural, economic, social and technological changes in today’s world, the educational, research and scientific needs of society have also changed, and this requires individuals and academic organizations to change and update their social responsibilities to fulfill more ethical and humanitarian work. The quality of work life of the organization’s employees, considering the increasing complexity of societies and labor markets and paying more attention to the nature of human resources, is of special importance in creating a suitable platform for strengthening the social responsibility of university staff. According to some experts, part of the stagnation of productivity and the reduction of product quality in some countries is caused by the shortcomings of the quality of work life and the changes that have occurred in the interests and priorities of employees. This study tries to examine to what extent the quality of work life of the employees in the academic units and centers of Payame Noor University in North Khorasan plays a mediating role in the relationship between the religious attitudes and social responsibility of the employees of this university.

This research is cross-sectional and applied (descriptive and correlational) with a quantitative approach and survey method. The statistical population of this research consists of all 152 professors and employees of the centers and units of Payame Noor University in North Khorasan who worked in the academic year 2018-2019, including official, contract and corporate employees. The sample size for this study has been determined based on the formula and table provided by Kerjesi and Morgan (1970), ensuring a professional and statistically sound approach to the research. Therefore, it includes 108 people from the academic and administrative staff of the university. Since the names of North Khorasan employees were available in the province’s administrative affairs department, systematic random sampling was used for sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that included four sections: demographic or contextual items, items related to measuring social responsibility, religious attitude and quality of work life. The questionnaire had a total of 29 items to measure social responsibility (legal dimension 6 items, economic dimension 6 items, ethical dimension 8 items and altruistic dimension 9 items), 18 items to measure religious attitude (belief dimension 6 items, experiential dimension 6 items and consequential dimension 6 items) and 10 items to measure the quality of work life (the dimension of growth and development of human capabilities 4 items, the dimension of legalism 3 items and the dimension of the quality of the work environment 3 items). After preparing the names of 108 colleagues based on the ratio of the statistical population to the sample size (1.4), the necessary arrangements were made by automation and telephone correspondence, and the consent of the participants was obtained. The questionnaire forms were sent electronically and through WhatsApp.

The results indicate that there are significant relationships between some dimensions of religious attitudes and social responsibility. The correlation coefficients and the significance coefficients show the strength and direction of these relationships. There is a significant and positive relationship between the belief dimension of religious attitudes and social responsibility. The correlation coefficient is 0.186, which means that as the level of belief dimension increases, the level of social responsibility also increases. There is a significant and positive relationship between the experiential dimension of religious attitudes and social responsibility. The correlation coefficient is 0.246, which means that as the level of experiential dimension increases, the level of social responsibility also increases. There is a significant and positive relationship between the opportunity to grow and develop human capabilities and social responsibility. The correlation coefficient is 0.477, which means that as the level of growth opportunity increases, the level of social responsibility also increases.

The research results showed that the religious attitude of Payame Noor universities in North Khorasan had a significant direct effect on their social responsibility. These findings are consistent with the research results of Ghasemi, Badsar and Fathi (2015), Vakilifard and Hosseinpour (2014), Haghighatian, Hashemianfar and Moradi (2011), Su (2019) and Bramer, Williams and Zinkin (2007). According to the research findings, the higher the belief and experiential dimensions of the religious attitude of the staff, the higher their social responsibility, but there was no significant relationship between the consequential dimension of the religious attitude and social responsibility. The consequential dimension was actually a consequence of religiosity (Hasani & Mohammadi, 2018) and perhaps for this reason it did not have a meaningful relationship with social responsibility. Among the components of religious attitudes, the experiential aspect and then the belief aspect could strengthen the generalist and altruistic attitudes of the staff and thus explain the variance of their responsibility. It should be noted that in order to strengthen people’s religiosity, in addition to teaching religious teachings, advertising and holding religious ceremonies and rituals, the proper behavior and performance of managers and people who try to promote religiosity in the organization are very important. The research results also indicated the significant effect of the quality of work life on the social responsibility of the staff of Payame Noor Universities in North Khorasan. All three investigated components of the quality of work life, namely the quality of the work environment, legality and opportunities for growth and development of human capabilities, had a positive effect on the responsibility of staff. These findings are in line with the research results of Omidi and Alavi (2017), Mahdian, Taheri Goodarzi and Khorramimoghadam (2014). Actions such as recognizing the issues and problems of staff, providing a context for career advancement and observing fairness and law in the promotion of people, avoiding discrimination, training and empowering staff and giving enough autonomy to capable people, improving organizational communication and timely encouragement can improve quality. staff’s lives and of course increase their social responsibility. According to the research results, the variable of religious attitude did not have a significant effect on the quality of life. This result is consistent with the findings of Toloui and Sabour Esmaili (2013) and Karami and Hoseinpoor (2013). In this regard, it can be argued that the quality of work life of staff is more related to the quality of the work environment, a set of tasks or organizational functions, and the culture that governs the organization than it is influenced by their religious attitude. At the same time, it was also stated that the religious attitude of staff was able to show a significant effect on their social responsibility as an independent variable. The responsibility of staff at North Payame Noor Khorasan University was significantly affected by the quality of life and especially the quality of the work environment, rather than being affected by religious attitudes.

the issue that the present study deals with is the classification of rites of passage in the stories and legends of North Khorasan; By posing these questions, on what basis can the rites of passage be classified in the stories and legends of North Khorasan, and what anthropological and cultural characteristics does each one have? The aim of the present research is to introduce the rites of passage as one of the components of cultural anthropology to researchers in the field of social sciences, literature and history by studying the stories and legends of this area. Investigations in the upcoming research, which were carried out using a descriptive-analytical method and according to Jenp's point of view , indicate that in these stories and legends, the four important components of the rites of passage are birth, puberty, marriage death. According to the stages the transitioner goes through in passing through these components, especially in marriage and death, a cultural model can be achieved. The rituals of marriage in these works are taken from the common life of the people of North Khorasan and are part of its enduring culture, and are a symbol of blessing, many children, great joy and happiness, Also, the influence of agricultural and animal husbandry culture on some collective movements and in large circles is a sign of ethnic unity and convergence. The rites of passage of death are also derived from the religion of the people of this region and are in harmony with their culture

The main difference between cooperatives, including agricultural cooperatives, and other commercial companies is the existence of cooperative principles, and the element of member participation in cooperatives plays a very important role in implementing these principles. The purpose of this research is to analyze the participation of members in agricultural cooperatives with emphasis on the principles of cooperatives.

In terms of method, this research is qualitative with an inductive approach. Data collection was done using a focused group discussion method and a discussion paper tool. In order to analyze the data in this research, the qualitative method of thematic analysis was used.

From the perspective of the participants in the research, the factors influencing the participation of members in agricultural cooperatives are: distrust of agricultural cooperatives, low familiarity with cooperatives, low participation of members in agricultural production cooperatives, high participation of members in cooperatives that supply agricultural needs, high participation In traditional agricultural cooperatives and the lack of connection between the laws of cooperatives and the participation of members.

The results of the research showed that stereotypes about cooperatives have a great impact on members' participation. The mentality of people and members towards cooperatives is completely different from the functioning of today's cooperatives. Also, differential participation shows the difference in the amount of participation of members in different cooperatives. Finally, regarding the implementation of the principles of cooperation with agricultural cooperatives, the results showed that the principles of cooperation and the existing laws did not conform to the conditions of agricultural cooperatives in Iran, and these principles and laws in Iran need to be carefully revised to conform to the economic, social and cultural conditions of Iran.

One of the dimensions of rural development is the management of sustainable rural development at the local and macro level, sustainable rural development is the process of all-round improvement of rural life through the establishment and encouragement of activities compatible with the capabilities and bottlenecks of the environment. Therefore, structural grounding in environmental-ecological, social-cultural, economic, institutional-management and physical-spatial aspects can lead to the proper functioning of this process. In turn, sustainable rural development is realized with the participation of villagers in decision-making, implementation, sharing of benefits and monitoring and evaluation. Diversity is the basis of stability and stability, and the more diverse a system becomes, the more its stability and dynamism is maintained over time and in different places against internal and external tensions. Today, diversifying the rural economy is one of the approaches to realizing sustainable rural development. In a research, they designed a model of rural development planning and policy challenges in Iran based on a data-based theory. The participants in the research consisted of experts in the field of rural planning and development, of which 28 people were selected based on the theoretical saturation criterion and using the purposeful sampling approach and the snowball sampling method.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. The method of collecting information was in the form of documentation and field observation, interview and completing a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research is academic experts in the field of rural development, provincial planners in the country's rural and municipal organizations, provincial planners in the Ministry of Jihad and Agriculture, and provincial planners in the Ministry of Industries, Program and Budget Organization, and others.

The estimation results, the significance level of the failure variables in relation to the model variable of Iran's rural development planning policy system is less than 0.05, so the relationship between these two variables is significant at the 95% confidence level. Also, according to the value of t-statistic equal to -36.649, which is greater than 1.96, the first hypothesis of the research is confirmed. In other words, during the research process, it was proved that the policy-making system of rural development planning in the country has problems, inadequacies and challenges. According to the estimation results, the significance level of the variables of local and regional factors in relation to the model variable of the policy system of rural development planning of Iran is less than 0.05, so at the 95% confidence level, the relationship between these two variables is significant. Is. Also, according to the value of t-statistic, it is equal to -33.826, which is greater than 1.96, as a result, the second hypothesis of the research is confirmed. Basically, centralized planning does not allow policymakers and planners to use local and regional capacities, and this issue itself will keep villages and rural areas away from development. Therefore, during the research process, it was proved that according to the prevailing approach of centralized planning in Iran, local and regional factors play a lesser role in rural development planning policymaking. The results of the model estimation showed that the significance level of the variables of attention and emphasis on decentralized decision-making and action in relation to the variable of the Iranian rural development planning policy system model is less than 0.05, so at the confidence level of 95% The relationship between these two variables is significant. Also, according to the value of t-statistic, it is equal to -27.571, which is greater than 1.96, as a result, the third hypothesis of the research is confirmed. What is important in this connection is that the results prove that decentralization in the country's rural development planning should be respected as a principle and considered as a necessity. In other words, during the research process, it was proved that in the country's rural development planning policy, attention and emphasis on decentralized decision-making and action is necessary. Based on the estimation results, the significance level of the variables of less attention to the position of the village and rural development planning policy in the period before and after the revolution in relation to the variable of Iran's rural development planning policy system model variable is less than 0.05. , therefore, at the 95% confidence level, the relationship between these two variables is significant. Also, according to the value of t-statistic, it is equal to -30.694, which is greater than 1.96, as a result, the fourth hypothesis of the research is confirmed. Document review shows; In all the programs that have been implemented from the past until now, the village and rural development have been on the sidelines and their place in the planning has not been satisfactory and appropriate. In other words, during the research process, it was proven that in the development programs before and after the Islamic revolution, the role of the village and the policy making of rural development planning were less considered. According to the output of the estimation results, the significance level of trans-sectoral planning variables instead of sectoral in relation to the variable of Iran's rural development planning policy system model is less than 0.05, so at the 95% confidence level, the relationship These two variables are significant. According to the value of t-statistic equal to -28.384, which is greater than 1.96, the fifth hypothesis of the research is confirmed. In other words, during the research process, it was proved that trans sectoral planning is necessary instead of sectoral planning at different levels in rural development planning.

The policies and plans of construction and development are indicative of the fact that in the country's rural development planning, attention and emphasis has been focused on decision-making and action from top to bottom. One of the main results obtained in this research is that in our country, due to the multiplicity of executive centers in the field of rural development, we are witnessing the fragmentation and lack of coherence of the organization. Therefore, the existence of a level that can aggregate these issues is very important. In fact, it acts as an executive and effective support in decision-making and implementation of rural development policies and has a trans-sectoral role. Therefore, according to the records and experiences of rural development planning in the country during the last few decades and taking into account the possibilities, bottlenecks and challenges in the development process of rural areas, as well as taking into account the approaches and strategies of rural development, the optimal approach for development planning In rural areas of the country, the solution of creating a legislative level is proposed.

Sih-Khashti is a branch of poems surviving from the tradition of Khosravani and Kheniagari before Islam, which apparently made its way to Khorasan in the northeast of Iran after the migration of the people of Kermanj in the early Safavid period (Tavhodi, 1359: 5). These type of poems are three-stanza compositions in the syllabic weights which are sung together with instruments and vocals, and acoustic and vocal music forms a part of their weighted identity (Alipour,1395: 115). These hymns' major themes are life, love, hope, the recounting of tragedies, the melancholy of earlier eras, tears, hope, desire, wishes, the dreams of the pure and Illyrian people, and patriotism (Hosseinpour, 1389: 6–8). Reflecting on the images in the three kashties reflects the mountainous origin, and green plains, the nomadic life of the tribes, and nomads. Homelessness, war, killing and captivity are other central themes of the three clays that depict the lived experiences of the Kermanj people against the invasions of Uzbeks, Russians, and Turkmens (Alipour, 1395: 127). Therefore, three clays are the result of pastoral life organization, which, like other works of art, is a manifestation of the culture, rituals and religious beliefs of its authors. The customs, such as choosing a wife, choosing a son-in-law, holding celebrations and holidays, religious beliefs and believing in prayers and curses, superstitions and common games, how to divide work, issues related to moving and living, etc., are among the things which are mentioned in the linguistic levels of these poems are reflected; Therefore, upcoming research tries to answer these questions by examining the Kermanji three clay tiles based on the theory of cultural anthropology: 1. What are the phenomena of culture in the Kermanji's sih-khishti? 2. What is the belief system of the culture in Kermanji's sih-khishti?

 One of the new disciplines around culture is cultural anthropology. In fact, anthropology is the science of studying man, and his culture in order to gain real knowledge about human differences. Cultural anthropology studies man as a living cultural animal (Haviland, 2012: 32). The goal of this field, known as cultural anthropology, is to understand the cultural patterns that guide human behavior both historically and now (Bates and Plague, 2007: 37); Since culture refers to the beliefs and practices of human communities, this discipline is heavily reliant on it. Culture is investigated from a variety of viewpoints, including totalism, comparativism, and relativism (Pipelz, 2010: 21, 29). The authors have analyzed the pastoral life systems of Kermanj people in Se-Khashti with a descriptive-analytical method, citing documents and library sources, and based on the cultural anthropological approach. This study is based on the book "Sehakhshti" of Kermanji by Hadi Bidaki (1395) from among 1386 Sehkhsti, 1000 Sehkhsti were selected to analyze different patterns of pastoral life, and their meaningful relationship with the cultural structure of nomadic life. be examined.

 By reference to 1000 sih-khishti, with the approach of functionalism, and structuralism of cultural anthropology, firstly, the manifestations of the phenomenal order and beliefs of the culture of Kermanj tribes in the form of pastoral patterns, such as the migration pattern, the family pattern, the marriage pattern, the mourning pattern, the division of labor pattern, the pattern of rituals and religion and the game pattern was extracted. After that, each phenomenon's function and involvement in the shepherds' social structure were examined.

The present study shows that the family system, marriage, clothes, games, individual, and family duties, religious structure and the process of change from nomadism to monogamy are reflected in these poems. The study of cultural anthropology of family organization among the nomads indicates that the family is formed based on their livelihood and economic needs. Moreover, people's need for each other to produce food has led to creating extended families among nomads; But gradually, by becoming a replacement and turning to other occupations, such as agriculture, the family system has progressed towards nuclear families. Sih-khishti genealogy of marriage patterns reveals that economic issues have been the root cause of the young marriage age among nomadic females. The value of preserving blood links and riches among clan members is shown through marriages to other clan members, family relationships, and the abhorrence of such unions. The nomadic families used sheep, camels, chickens and goats for their daughters' shirbaha, or the equivalent of money, and taking shirbaha was to compensate the loss of the girl's family for the loss of their production power. Cutting the hair and grabbing the head and face, as well as using a black coffin, are among the cultural symbols of Kermanj people's mourning, which are reflected in the sih-khishti. Wool spinning and horse racing are common games among Kermanj nomads; which is affected by gender and environment. Furthermore, being a Muslim and a Shiite, adhering to religious duties, such as fasting and praying and mourning in the month of Muharram, fatalism, especially in the matter of marriage, devotion to imams and especially Imam Reza, belief in magic and sorcery, prayers, and curses. One of the three-stones' mirrored religious patterns is what led to the presence of academics and clerics there. Besides, respect for some animals, such as camels and white sheep, rams, as well as some plants such as tulips and roses can indicate the totemic patterns of Kermanj clans. The architecture reflected in the sih-khishties shows the process of changing the nomadic pattern (using black tents) to monogamous (using porches, attics, etc.).

The employment of women of northern Khorasan tribes in the Pahlavi period, based on oral historyWomen's employment throughout history is one of the issues about which there is little knowledge. With the tools of interview and oral history, this deficiency can be solved at least one or two centuries ago. The source of these tools are old people who are still alive and dynamically living around us.According to these living sources, the activity of women in North Khorasan has been a confirmation of their activity for centuries in the field of work outside and family life, and despite the fact that their active presence at home and perhaps throughout history has been ignored. They are the inheritors of activities that have continued until now and have covered all areas of people's lives in this region. Animal husbandry, agriculture, spinning and weaving were among the occupations of women in this region. This article tries to deal with the efforts and employment of women in North Khorasan (villagers and nomads).Key words: women, North Khorasan, employment, weaving

Caves are suitable places for recognizing the inner layers of the earth in which tectonic activities of the earth can be observed. Regarding the origin of the caves, the prevailing view has been the superiority of the role of dissolving the rocks. Books, articles, reports, geological maps, aerial photographs and satellite images for basic studies were used. The research method was based on field research, extent library, direct observation and measurement. GPS was used to obtain the mathematical coordinates of the mouth of caves, relative position and the route map. From VNIR images of ASTER sensor of TERRA satellite, which has a suitable spatial resolution of 15 meters and has Geology and Landuse-Landcover applications for discovering the relationship of caves with fault tectonics, identifying and detection of faults were used; From remote sensing techniques, image enhancement such as using Edgesenh Linear filter and Stretching by Histogram Equalization method were used. The compass was used to measurement the slope and extension of layers and faults, fold hinge, axial plate effect as well as orientation inside caves. From laser meter for estimate the distance and dimensions was used. A water test tube was used for water sampling. Plastic with zippers was used to place samples of stones, skeletons, fossils, etc. A questionnaire, checklist and identity card were used to record the characteristics of each cave. In addition, the wireless device was used to find team members, express the situation and inform each other. Findings and Considering the researchers opinions and concurrences, this section has been analyzed and discussed in three dimensions: A) Sedimentary-structural features: Field studies, interpretation of geological maps and existing formations of each of the caves showed that North Khorasan in terms of sedimentary-structural features in the two zones of Kopet-dagh-Hezarmasjed and Aladagh-Binalood (Eastern Alborz) has expanded; The largest area is related to the Kopet-dagh-Hezarmasjed zone in the northern half of the province. That Kopet-dagh mountain range corresponds to Kopet-dagh-Hezarmasjed zone and Aladagh mountain range corresponds to Aladagh-Binalood zone. These two mountain ranges, despite the similarity in the construction process, have undergone different geological evolution. Most of the caves of this province (Bidak, Yayjat, Poostinduz, Kafar ghaleh, Ostad and Konehgarm) have been formed and developed in a clear orbitolithic calcareous formation called Tirgan (Ktr). From this perspective, limestone and dolomitic limestone called Lar Formation in Binalood zone (Eastern Alborz) (Jl) is in the second place and Armadloo, Kaftarak, Siahkhaneh and Gesk caves have been formed and developed in this formation. Gomnamane-Salug and Ganjkooh caves have also developed in light to pink limestone and dolomitic limestone called Mozdoran Formation in Kopet-dagh zone (JKmz).B) Structural features: Structural evidences such as marbled rocks, fragmentation, displacement and discontinuity in the vicinity of the fault plane, possession of aragonite mineral, evidences of occurrence of major slope-slip, strike-slip ,combined faults and slip on the bedding plane, etc., indicate the superiority of the role of fault tectonics in caves formation and development. The Yayjat, Armadloo, Kafar ghaleh, Ostad, Siahkhaneh, Gesk and Noshirvan caves, due to normal slippery fault, The Khazinehrah, Kaftark and Ganjkooh caves, due to slippery fault, Poostinduz cave, due to reverse slippery fault and faulting on the bedding plane, Bidak cave, due to oblique thrust fault, Gomnamane-Salug cave, due to reverse fault and Noshirvan cave, due to thrust fault have been formed. C) Morphogenetics and the role of tectonics in the formation of caves: North Khorasan province caves by one of the six mechanisms were evolved.1. The Bidak, Gomnamane-Salug, Armadloo and Gesk caves have been formed due to fault tectonics and dissolution with fault superiority.2. The Kaftarak and Ganjkooh caves were formed due to fault tectonics and dissolution with dissolution superiority.3. The Yayjat and Ostad caves were created due to faulting and fault surface opening.4. The Poostinduz and Konehgarm caves have been formed due to flexural-slip folding. 5. In the formation of the initial and final forms of Kafar ghaleh cave, the tectonic in the form of uplifting and neutral-surface folding mechanism has played a major role.6. The Khazinehrah cave due to the dissolution of evaporative sediments along the joint system and microfaults has evolved.7. The caves of Siahkhaneh and Noshirvan have natural and handmade origin.8. The caves of Honameh and Babaghodrat are considered handmade.In the formation and development of caves in North Khorasan province, seven factors Included: fault tectonics and dissolution with faulting superiority, fault tectonics and dissolution with dissolution superiority, faulting and fault surface opening, flexural-slip folding, neutral-surface folding and uplifting, dissolution along the joint system and micro-faults, natural and human and purely human factors have been effective, But the role of fault tectonics has a special advantage over dissolution.Examination of cross section and profile of caves showed that in each cave where tectonic processes and faults have played a major role in its formation and development, its profile is irregular and has a classification. Existing studies have shown that the terms cave and karst are not equal to each other due to their nature and how they are formed and developed, and there is a difference between them and not necessarily every cave is karst.Due to the climatic conditions of North Khorasan region and the relative limitation of rainfall, many limestones do not have karst features and what is seen today as karst phenomena in this area, Except in a few cases, they are the result of Quaternary rainy periods.Due to the tectonic origin of most caves in North Khorasan province, they can be used as indicators and Neotectonic evidence in the region.Due to the high potential for falling, Konehgarm cave is considered as 1st degree with no access and Kafar ghaleh cave is 2nd degree with limited access.Field studies and subsequent reviews indicate the large number of caves in North Khorasan province, which due to time, financial and technical constraints, only 16 caves were carefully studied and it is better to study the others at a more appropriate time.

Undoubtedly, the most important task in traditional animal husbandry is the responsibility of the shepherd, because traditional animal husbandry is not possible without the shepherd. In recent years, shepherds, especially good shepherds, have become rare, and because of this, animal husbandry is facing major problems. The author knows cattle farmers who have abandoned cattle farming due to the lack of shepherds. Those who do not deal with animal husbandry think that anyone can take on the work of a shepherd or that every animal husbandry is a shepherd; While it is possible that someone is among the nomads and has been raising livestock for 50 years, but does not know "shepherding" because shepherding is a specialized work. When the new shepherd leads the herd, the loss of sheep, wolfishness, a decrease in the quality and quantity of milk, oil, wool, skin, meat, and the destruction of the pasture are certain. In traditional livestock farming, the shepherd has an important social role; Mal-Bineh) is. Traditionally, a one-year-old shepherd is taken. Right at the time of formation of the herd and the neighborhood, the shepherd is hired, and all the people of the neighborhood must pay the shepherd''s wages in proportion to the number of their cattle. In this article, an attempt has been made to address the most important development in the relationship between the shepherd and the owners of the sheep, which is the monetization of the shepherd''s wages.

Using the descriptive-analytical method and relying on objective-historical data and using library resources and virtual space, the following article shows that in recent years, geopolitical factors have been recognized as the most influential factors on the security of the international borders of countries and as fashion parameters. They were the opinion of politicians and researchers. The international border is basically created with the purpose of determining the external limit of the territory of a state, and hence, the borders specify the scope of the government's sovereignty over the people and resources under its influence, and determine the territories where the government can implement its laws. they do North Khorasan Province also has 301 km of international border with the Republic of Turkmenistan, of which 45 km is the water border along the Sombar river and 256 km is the mountain and plain route. One of the important issues regarding international borders is the role and functions of different borders and geopolitical factors affecting them. The different functions of international borders can be classified into two groups: 1) defense-security function 2) communication-commercial function. Besides, the security threats in this region can be classified based on the origin of the threat formation in three separate levels, which include security threats with internal origin, security threats with border origin and security threats with external (extra-regional) origin. be Considering its geographical approach, this article is trying to, in addition to examining the role and functions of the border and the geopolitical factors affecting them, recount the challenges and problems related to this field and answer the main question of this research that "geopolitical factors" What effect do they have on the security of the borders of North Khorasan answer and below are solutions that we will examine in the text.

The present article investigates the extent of North Khorasan province's rural areas and the distribution of rural services, analysis of the correlation between variables in the analysis of planning failure of North Khorasan Province planning system. This paper has an applied purpose and has been done by descriptive-analytical method. In this paper, Vikor method, standard deviation ellipse method for service ranking, for cluster analysis and facility concentration, Moran method and multivariate correlation method were used to analyze the relationship between variables. Case studies of North Khorasan Province villages that are aggregated at the rural scale and the indices used to classify the villages are: employment, agriculture, housing quality, ownership, literacy, population, education, network, health facilities, Tourism, Technology and Communications, Facilities and Equipment, each with different subfields. The results showed that the districts located near the center of the province are among the most favored ones and the districts located far from the center of the province are classified as unaffected. Also, multivariate correlation analysis shows that there is an inverse relationship between proximity to the center of the province, so that the greater the distance from the center of the province, the less is the occupancy of the villages. On the relationship between population and enjoying level, it indicates direct and positive correlation. The more the village population grows, the more the rural population enjoying occurs.

Caves play an important role in human habitation, geotourism and groundwater supply. In addition, they have biodiversity, tectonic evidence, fossil artifacts and archaeological significance. Caves have also been used for fun and worship. Unique phenomena, fossils, archeological artifacts and unique wildlife in the caves have made them important tourism attractions with high economic value. Caves are also considered as one of the oldest geotourist sites. Today, cave tourism encompasses a wide range of activities, from watch the scenery to see the wildlife, professional exploration and caving.

Research materials was books, articles, reports and visual documents. The research method was based on field study, direct observation, measurement and to some extent library. Mathematical, relative and elevation position, distribution, distance and access, geological status, genetic characteristics, topography and geomorphology condition, spatial dimensions, geohydrological aspects, biological characteristics, geotouristic status, stone caves and existing dissolution forms, archaeological aspects, existing fossils and their safety and protection aspects of the studied caves were investigated. Based on the instructions for protection and exploitation of caves, how to protect and exploit each of them was determined and graded each from a protection perspective and their privacy were introduced. In order to accurately measurement the geological structures and geometry of caves, a compass device and to estimate the distance and dimensions of the interior space of the caves laser meter was used. For sampling the water accumulated in the caves a water test tube and to place samples of rocks, fossils, etc zipped plastic was used. A questionnaire, checklist and identity card were used to record the characteristics of each caves.

A total of 16 caves were surveyed, most of which are located in Bojnourd and Esfarayen due to geological and climatic conditions, and 19 new caves were discovered in North Khorasan Province; Who need field visits and study10 caves have formed in the middle part of the province, which has more rainfall and lower temperature; Which indicates the effect of the climatic factor of altitude in the formation of some caves in this province. Also, 10 caves have been created in the eastern half of the province, which shows the superiority of the fault tectonic role than dissolution in this part.Due to the often calcareous lithology, mountain topography and mechanical destruction, finding the mouth of most caves is difficult. For this purpose, their mathematical and altitude coordinates were obtained and recorded with GPS.The mouths of caves have not developed in a specific direction of the slope. In shady slopes (ubac), the process of physical destruction and in sunny slopes (adret), mechanical degradation and tectonic fault processes have played a role in creating and expanding the mouths of caves. 9 caves are located at an altitude of 1000 to 1500 meters, which often matches with the limb of the anticlines, and tectonics has caused the greatest pressure and shearing stress to occur on the limb of the folds.8 caves have horizontal entrance corridors, that 7 cases have been formed and developed on the fault surface and in 7 of the caves without horizontal entrance corridors, the mouth corresponds to the fault surface. 7 caves have halls, that 6 cases have been formed and developed on the fault plate.6 caves of the province have been formed and developed in the light orbitolina limestone called Tirgan. Limestone and dolomitic limestone known as Lar Formation in the eastern Alborz zone (Binalood), is in second place. Marbled rocks, crushing, displacement and discontinuity in the vicinity of the fault plate, having aragonite rock, presence of breccia (It) and fault gouge, occurrence of main fault in the interior space of the cave, presence of transverse faults perpendicular to the main fault and presence of alternating faults along the length of most of the existing caves, indicate the superiority of the fault tectonics than dissolution process in the formation and development of caves. In terms of antiquity of the formations, dissolved spaces and evolved dissolution forms, the Gomnamane-Salug, Armadloo, Kaftarake-Daragh, Gesk and Ganjkooh caves are old and other caves are young.In the formation and development of most caves in North Khorasan province, fault tectonics and dissolution have played a role with the superiority of faulting; Which corresponds to the tectonic position of Kopet-dagh zone and the northern Khorasan region.There are 10 wet caves and 6 dry caves without dissolution process.There is water only in the caves of Siahkhaneh and Ganjkooh. Parameters affecting the chemical quality of drinking water such as PH, EC, temperature, nitrate, sulfate, chloride, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, total alkalinity, carbonate and bicarbonate were tested. The water of the Siahkhaneh cave is relatively light and suitable for good drinking. The water PH of Ganjkooh cave is neutral and is around 7.6 and it is generally known as a light water and very suitable for drinking.The caves of Gomnamane-Salug, Poostinduz, Honameh, Kafar Ghaleh, Siahkhaneh, Babaghodrat and Noshirvan have no bats and the rest have bats.The investment is done in the handmade collection caves of Honameh and Babaghodrat, but it needs more investment while preserving these natural and historical heritages. Bidak, Gomnamane-Salug, Armadloo, Kaftarake-Daragh, Gesk, Konehgarm and Ganjkooh have typical dissolution forms and need more protection.The entrance of Bidak, Yayjat, Armadloo, Kafar Ghaleh, Gesk, Konehgarm and Ganjkooh caves is in the form of wells or looks like a natural well; and must be entered with a static rope and harness.Apart from Babaghodrat and Noshirvan caves, there is a possibility of wild animals in other caves, of which wolves and leopards are the predominant animal species, respectively. In Armadloo cave, due to its proximity to Golestan National Park, the presence of bears is possible.Kafar Ghaleh and Konehgarm caves are completely unstable and are not suitable for nature tourists, and Konehgarm cave is 1st degree type with forbidden access.The caves of Gesk and Konehgarm have a high great depth of movement and the caves of Bidak, Armadloo, Poostinduz and Kafar Ghaleh have a great depth of movement.Bidak, Gomnamane-Salug, Armadloo, Kaftarake-Daragh, Honameh, Babaghodrat, Gesk, Konehgarm and Ganjkooh caves have a very protective value due to their beautiful dissolution forms and their vulnerability and fragility.

Honameh and Babaghodrat caves are handmade, Siahkhaneh and Noshirvan are natural-handmade and 12 other items are natural, the role of fault tectonics is more prominent than the dissolution action. Chemically, the accumulated water in Ganjkooh cave is light and very suitable and in Siahkhaneh cave is similar to surface waters, good, relatively light and suitable for drinking. These caves are formed in Tirgan, Mozduran, Shurijeh, Lar and Pliocene conglomerate. The caves of Honameh, Kafar Qaleh, Babaghodrat and Gesk have archeological importance. 9 of them have bats. Gesk and Konehgarm caves are the deepest and most technical, Konehgarm cave is 1st degree type with forbidden access.

The purpose of this study is to develop a strategic marketing plan for the North Khorasan Football Board. The present study was a field study that was conducted by descriptive-analytical method and in the field.

The statistical population of the study included: all employees, veterans related to the football board and managers of football boards in North Khorasan province. The statistical sample was selected as the total number of the statistical population and finally, out of 50 submitted questionnaires, 50 questionnaires were received. The measurement tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed. For compilation of ten experts and professors of sports management and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method (0.82). Strategies were extracted from SWOT analysis and Friedman ranking test was used to rank strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.

Findings indicate that the marketing mix in the North Khorasan Province Football Board is strategically located in the defensive zone in terms of internal and external matrix.

In North Khorasan Province, the football board must be strengthened, dissolved, or merged into another organization by restructuring and re-evaluating.

Nomads, who have always been considered as important production factors in the agricultural sector and play a significant role in the stability of security in the border areas, due to the lack of infrastructure and also the lack of capital in the economic sector, they mainly face problems that without a doubt pay little attention to solving this problem. The issues will lead to many problems for them and for the destruction of the environment. Facilities with low fee rates are one of the solutions for creating economic mobility in rural and nomadic areas, which can have a significant impact on the stable employment of nomadic areas if properly planned in its distribution.

This article aims to investigate how to distribute sustainable rural employment facilities in the nomadic areas of North Khorasan.

The descriptive-analytical method and the basis of the investigation is the facility registration system called Kara during 2016 to the end of 2019.Geographical area of research The geographical area of the current study is the nomadic areas of North Khorasan.

Despite the fact that most of the facilities in the province are allocated to the agricultural sector, on the one hand, the facilities are directed towards the centers of the cities and less are allocated to the borders, and on the other hand, the facilities of the nomadic sector have an inappropriate distribution between cities and within the department. A very small share has reached the sectors of industry and services related to agriculture.

Therefore, it should not be expected that this facility will cause a special dynamic in the mobility of the nomadic economy, and by reviewing the distribution process of this facility and reducing non-expert interventions, its effectiveness can be increased.

Folk tales are the cultural heritage of the people from very distant times, which reflects the general culture of the people of that region throughout history. Folk tales are rooted in the beliefs, rituals, and customs of the people of an area. The role of women in folk tales reveals the social status of women in the public culture of the people of each region. Therefore, the present article has been written to examine the role and personality of women in Kurdish folk tales of Kormanji Khorasan. In this research, twenty-six Kurdish stories of Kormanji Khorasan have been collected by library and field methods and analyzed with a descriptive-analytical approach. In these stories, the active and passive female characters were examined. Women with active, positive personalities with the attributes of resistance, warlikeness, chastity, wisdom, chastity, sacrifice by accepting unconventional marriage, guardian of cohabitation, an advocate of spouse or suitor against father, destiny changer, builder of an ideal life, dependent and fascinated by children And ... have been introduced. Women with negative active personalities often have roles such as stepmother, sister, uncle's wife, and mother-in-law. Passive female characters have also been introduced as submissive to the will of the spouse and the fate of the villain, or are prizes for the hero. The positive active character is nineteen percent in these stories, and a woman is seventeen percent. The negative dynamic characters are ten percent male and seven percent female. The passive nature is twenty percent, and that of a woman is fifteen percent. Due to the lower population of negative women than negative men and sedentary women compared to passive men, it can be concluded that in the culture of North Khorasan, women have an equal position with men.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between communication skills and managers' conflict management strategies. Data were collected using the Quinn Dam (2004) standard questionnaire and Robbins conflict management standard questionnaire (1994). The statistical population of this study consisted of all employees of North Khorasan Police Command Headquarters. The sample was 87based on Cochran formula that were selected randomly.The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the respected professors and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha formula was 0.91 for communication skills questionnaire and 0.78 for conflict management questionnaire, respectively. Spss software and inferential statistics (Spearman correlation coefficient, regression and Friedman test) were used for data analysis.The results show that there is a significant relationship between communication skills and conflict management and its components (non-confrontation and non-competition (avoidance), control (competition), orbital solution (cooperation and compromise)). Also, according to Friedman test, non-confrontation and non-competition (avoidance) with a coefficient of 2.63 is the first priority, thus having the highest relationship with communication skills.And then according to Friedman test, control is about 2.18 with the first priority, thereby having the most relationship with communication skills, followed by the orbital solution (cooperation and compromise) with the 1.96 second priority, non-confrontation and non-competition. (Avoidance) ranks third and final with a factor of 1.86, thus having the least relationship with communication skills in the country. Based on these findings, it can be said that increasing communication skills can lead to reduction of managerial conflicts among managers.