جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « technology policy » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Communication between the university and society is one of the ways to realize knowledge-based production. The introduction and application of academic findings in the field of government administration, industries and small and micro businesses is facing problems and issues. One of the fundamental roots of these problems are issues related to the human factor as a consumer of knowledge produced in the university, which requires cultural measures to solve these problems. One of these measures is the use of behavioral insights to facilitate university-community communication, which costs almost nothing to use. For this purpose, using library studies, the factors influencing the formation of people's choices were identified. In the next step, using a survey of experts and TOPSIS and SAW techniques, these factors were ranked. For this purpose, the opinions of 32 experts were used. The results of the research show that the first three ranks of these factors in terms of importance are: highlighting information in communication, using social norms and using the principle of simplicity in conveying the message.

Conflict analysis is one of the important subjects in political stability/change studies. Since the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (SRT) is one of the leading actors in the country's education, research, and technology policies, how this ministry plays a role in the field of science, technology, and innovation policies is closely related to the sustainability and effectiveness of these policies. The current research aims to present the conflict model of the Ministry with an actor-oriented approach. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and thematic analysis method, and research data was collected based on semi-structured interviews. The results show six key conflicts at three levels (1) macro policymaking actors, (2) policymaking and support actors, and (3) executive and operational actors. The main institutions involved in the conflict have been identified and introduced in each caseThe results show six key conflicts, whose titles and sides are (1) macro governance conflict with the supreme council of cultural revolution, the supreme council of SRT, the council of technologies and knowledge-based productions. (2) separation level with the ministry of education; (3) specialized fields with the ministry of health, treatment and medical education; (4) mission separation with the president's science and technology vice presidency; (5) tenure with universities and government research centers; (6) regulation with specialized educational and research institutions.

This research is conducted as an attempt to investigate into the developement in the formation of discourses of Science and Technology policy between 1384and 1400. In particular, this paper aims at the exploration into the process of formation of the topics which are addressed, concepts developed, signs employed, the addressees addressed and the identities shaped.That is, it tries to investigate into the question of what and how topics, concepts, signs, addresses and identities are formed over the period mentioned in those discourses concerning the transfer of technology. The researchers, after proposing an eclectic theoretical model, tries to investigate thoroughly into the discursive and interdiscursive development in the field of Science and Technology Policy over the prementioned period using mentioned model. In addition, they attempt to demonstrate that, contrary to the common perception, the process of the development of discourses in Science and Technology Policy is not a linear and cumulative process, rather they argue that the development of those discourses have been possible through a fragmented, disconnected and non cumulative process. Methodologically speaking, discourse analysis is the way of conducting this research. Finally, extracted Narratives of science and technology during Ahamdinejad and Rohani's administrations are collected .

Creating demand for technological products, financing innovation, outsourcing research and development, etc. are among the effective actions of large firms in interaction with knowledge-based firms. On the other hand, knowledge-based firms can also play an effective role in meeting the technological needs of large firms with their scientific and technical ability do However, the interaction of these firms is facing problems due to various reasons and the cooperation of these two pillars of Iran's knowledge-based economy is far from its desired position. In the meantime, government policies can play a significant role in facilitating these connections. South Korea is one of the governments that has taken effective steps to develop interaction between firms by passing the Law on Mutually Beneficial Cooperation between Large Firms and Small Firms and forming the Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises and Startups. This research, with a comparative analysis and a comparative study of the policies for the development of technological cooperation between South Korea and Iran and the division of the policy tools of these two governments into three categories of tools including tools for stimulating demand, tools for stimulating supply and tools for improving cooperation infrastructure, looking for solutions to develop these cooperations in Iran Is. The focus on supply stimulation tools and cooperation infrastructures is remarkable in Iran, but unlike South Korea, which has used important tools to stimulate demand, there is a serious gap in demand stimulation tools in Iran.

: The stakeholders of science and technology, like other areas of public policy, have an important role in the success and failure of policies by influencing and being influenced by policies. The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the anticipated interactions of the stakeholders of science and technology in the upstream documents.

The research is an applied research from the point of view of the goal and thematic analysis from the point of view of the data collection method. For this purpose, among the upstream documents, eleven documents were selected and analyzed in the four dimensions of stakeholder identification, type, purpose and method of stakeholder interaction.

In the analysis, stakeholders in four sections; Government, private, individuals and civil society were categorized, and the beneficiaries of the public sector had the largest share. Stakeholder interaction is predicted in seven types, and "institution-to-institution" interaction was the most frequent . The objectives of stakeholder interactions are foreseen in fifteen themes, the most important of which were "Development of science and technology" and "Strengthening interactions between stakeholders". Stakeholder interaction methods were introduced in the form of ten themes, among which "development of incentive mechanisms" and "creation of cooperation networks" were introduced as important methods of interaction.

Originality/ value:

For the first time, the research has taken a comprehensive look at the issue of stakeholder interactions, which, in addition to identifying the stakeholders, has determined how the stakeholders interact, the purpose and the modes of their interaction.

Imposing sanctions on some industries in Iran over the years have led many large industries to seek supplies from domestic companies. In these circumstances, and given that many needs are met through the collaboration of companies, the development of technological collaboration seems essential. Therefore, many large companies are looking for technological collaboration with other companies. Despite the need for technological collaboration in the current situation, technological collaboration faces serious challenges and in some cases this collaboration does not take shape. Hence, the government could develop collaborations by establishing policy tools. So, this research aims to identify the policy tools for the development of technological collaboration between industries and knowledge-based companies to achieve the desired situation in country. In this regard, by conducting purposeful interviews with experts in the field, the policy tools for the development of technological collaboration were extracted and examined by content analysis. These tools can be classified into three categories: supply stimulation tools, demand stimulation tools and infrastructure improvement tools.

One of the most important issues of the Institute of Science as the most important drivers of development and progress of the country is to understand the mechanisms and requirements of governing the Institute of Science in accordance with regional requirements. In this regard, recognizing the main issues of this institution with a strategic approach and emphasizing the prospects and macro policies of the country, leads to removing obstacles and designing desirable mechanisms in this field.

The main purpose of this research is strategic problematics in governing the institution of science with emphasis on regional requirements of Iran and the question of this research can be posed as "What are the most important strategic issues in governing the institution of science with emphasis on regional requirements of Iran?".

The research method was based on documentary study and documentary analysis.

The system of science institution issues has been extracted from the upstream documents and policies of the Islamic Republic in the field of science and technology such as general policies of the system in the field of science and technology, comprehensive scientific map of the country, Islamicization of universities, Sixth Development Plan, strategic document of elites .

In the results section, the most important strategic issues based on these policies in the 4 axes of governance of science institution in interaction with economy and industry, governance of science institution in interaction with scientific and academic environments, governance of science institution in interaction with government and governance The institution of science has been extracted in interaction with culture, society and the media.

Endless arguments can be made on history and its importance, perhaps this is one of the reasons why history, in addition to literature, are recognized as key and fundamental disciplines in the humanities. In order to expand and promote the historical approach in the analysis of technology and technology development and in line with historical approach in the Management Improvement Quarterly, a call for paper was received on historical analyses of technology and innovation development in the winter of 1399. Out of more than 30 abstracts received, 10 articles were accepted in five categories of technology and innovation management community, technology and innovation policy, industrial policy, industry level, organization/ firm level. This special issue is an effort to acknowledge the historical approach and understanding technology and innovation development. I hope readers find articles in this issue useful and interesting and they would promote historical approach in other journals and scientific publications of technology management as well as science and technology policy.

The dominance of pragmatic paradigm in science and technology policy has changed the approach to the management of scientific institutes. In pragmatic paradigm, scientific institutes should be able to respond stakeholders’ needs and requirements. This study aims to mapping brand associations network of IranDoc from the stakeholders' viewpoint. In order to mapping IranDoc brand associations network, brand concept map method was used. Brand concept map as a qualitative method has three stages of elicitation, mapping and aggregation. The statistical population of the research is the stakeholders of IranDoc Research Institute. The sampling method in elicitation and mapping stages are purposeful and sample size in both stages includes seventy people. IranDoc brand associations network has eighteen core associations. The core positive associations include prevention of plagiarism, search for scientific document, scientific sources, thesis, access to information, Ganj, electronic resources, scientific communication, research ethics, scientific accuracy, systems, science promotion, universities, information management, science policy, and the core negative associations include bureaucracy, multiple systems, and poorly designed sites. IranDoc brand associations network has two layers of associations. The analysis of IranDoc brand associations network shows low mental involvement of stakeholders with IranDoc brand and dispersion of stakeholder mentality about IranDoc brand. Thesis and plagiarism prevention have the strongest connection with IranDoc brand.

In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop a qualitative method of discourse analysis in a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) method by using the quantitative method of fuzzy c-means clustering. For this purpose, the institutional interactions of science and technology policy in Iran have been studied as a case study. Therefore, according to the "exploratory sequential mixed method", first using the fuzzy c-means clustering method and the questionnaire tool, the discourses of experts on the subject are identified and then using the Laclau and Mouffe discourse analysis method and interview tools to explain the nodal points, moments and articulations. Thus, "collaborative discourse" around the nodal point of "integrated policy making" and "independent discourse" around the nodal point of "government policy making" were identified. The most important result of this research is the development of discourse analysis method from qualitative paradigm to mixed paradigm and of course increasing the validity of research findings. In addition, this innovation is in line with the main stream in methodology and, due to the use of fuzzy logic, is very similar to the ambiguous and complex concepts of social sciences.

Innovation districts as creators and disseminators of the innovation ecosystems have been highly regarded by academics, researchers, policymakers, and businesses in recent years. This study aimed to fully understand the main approaches that create innovation districts, the concept and development timeline, and finally, an implementing model by an in-depth look at the infrastructures. Due to the multidisciplinary and multidimensional nature of the previous literature, this study used the meta-synthesis method. The need for sufficient accuracy, besides the voluminous contents of previous research, led us to use the new data mining method to extract items and check their frequency of use in the resources. In the first step, the findings reveal the indicators needed to create an innovation ecosystem. In the second step, the findings reveal the concept, nature, and development paradigms. Finally, the finding provides the innovation districts' implementing model based on upstream paradigms in the third one. The findings are essential for scientists, policymakers, and executives active in the fields of higher education, business, and technology because they reveal the roles, positions, value chains, and infrastructures of all required elements together in an integrated system to shape an innovation ecosystem.

Due to the complexity of science, technology and innovation system, policymakers and decision-makers are concerned by designing a comprehensive model for policy making in this field. Therefore, it is essential to understand and extract relationships of science, technology and innovation policy indices. The purpose of this research is to identify and establish the link between indices in the form of regional innovation system. For this purpose, in the first step, using the review of the literature of research as well as the use of experts' opinions, the most important dimensions of the model of policymaking of science, technology and innovation were identified. Then, in the next step, interpretive structural modeling technique was used to communicate and sequence between the main dimensions and presenting the relational model. According to the results, 56 indicators in eight main dimensions were ranked in five levels. With the validation of the model, using structural equation modeling, it was determined that the two dimensions of the institutions and resources of science and technology are the basic foundations of science, technology and innovation policy in the special field of science and technology in Yazd province that the policymaking process is practically from these two dimensions of the beginning gets.

Despite the fact that Iran is one of the biggest owners of the oil and gas reserves of the world, but in terms of upstream oil technologies have always had problems and Iranian exploration and production companies do not have a significant position in terms of technological capability, especially in the important field of enhanced oil recovery. Along with various factors at the micro and industrial levels, appropriate policy-making and government support at the macro level are of particular importance in developing the technological capabilities of domestic companies. To this end, the present study has extracted and evaluated the most important macro policies for the technological development of exploration and production companies. First, using the content analysis method, the applied policies and successful experiences of other countries were extracted by a comprehensive review of the literature. Then, using the interpretive structural modeling method and based on the opinions of Iranian exploration and production experts, the extracted policies were classified and the relationships between them were identified. Strengthening the relationship between industry and university, financial incentives for firms’ R&D activities, establishing government-sponsored R&D institutions, linkages with international companies and absorbing their technological knowledge, local content and import substitution policy and protection of the domestic market, and commercializing firms’ innovations And supporting them are the most important macro policies extracted from the results of this study.