جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تهران » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The present research is written with the aim of an investigating the role of cultural consumption on students' identity. Bourdieu's theories have been used to formulate the theoretical framework of the research. According to the nature of the topic, the survey method (descriptive-explanatory) has been used to explain the research question. The statistical population includes the high school students of District 5 of Tehran and the sample size of this research was estimated using Cochran's sample size estimation formula and with a confidence factor of 95% to the amount of 384 people by random sampling method. In addition, SPSS statistical software and Pearson's correlation test were used to determine the relationships between the components in order to analyze the data. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between cultural consumption and social, individual and national identity.

 Vulnerability assessment is one of the prerequisites of risk analysis in natural disaster management. Meanwhile, one of the sensitive and important uses in urban areas is military centers, which prepare vulnerability maps due to natural hazards and identify military centers at risk, leading to more optimal measures in times of crisis. . Therefore, the purpose of this study is to prepare maps of vulnerability caused by earthquakes and floods in order to identify military centers exposed to damage in different decision-making scenarios. To achieve this goal, first, the effective criteria for evaluating earthquake and flood vulnerability were placed in three groups: exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. Using the opinions of experts and the hierarchical analysis process model, the importance of each of the criteria was determined. Fuzzy functions and ordered weighted average method model have been used respectively to normalize the criteria map and prepare vulnerability maps in different scenarios. Also, the situation of military centers against natural hazards was evaluated. The results showed that the number of vulnerable military centers increases with the increase in the degree of ORness. The earthquake (flood) vulnerability maps showed that in ORness=0, out of a total of 37 military centers, 2 and 0 in the class with very high and high vulnerability, respectively, but in ORness=1, 20 and 32 centers in the class with Vulnerability was very high.

Increasing urbanization and population growth have brought forth numerous challenges in urban environments. This unyielding expansion, encompassing aspects of physical, social, economic, and environmental dimensions, has impeded the realization of sustainability in urban contexts. Compounded by issues like environmental pollution and diminished tranquility among inhabitants, these developments have adversely affected the quality of urban life. Consequently, the concepts of livability and sustainable development have gained paramount importance in contemporary urban settings. This study aims to analyze the livability of the Cyrus neighborhood, with a focus on sustainable development in District 12 of the Tehran Municipality. Methodologically, this research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach and falls under the category of applied research, aiming to address specific objectives. The statistical population encompasses experts from the Tehran Municipality of District 12 and the Cyrus Neighborhood Development Office, utilizing probability and stratified sampling techniques. The research results offer an in-depth analysis and comprehension of the Cyrus neighborhood’s livability, centered on sustainable development. It proposes a model grounded in the theoretical framework and data analyzed through a one-sample T-test and structural equation modeling. The findings reveal that, when viewed through the lens of sustainable development, the livability status in the Cyrus neighborhood is deemed average and unsatisfactory. Structural equation modeling results demonstrate that physical-environmental factors, with a beta coefficient of 34.24, exert the most influence on the neighborhood’s livability. In contrast, managerial factors, with a beta coefficient of 4.2, exhibit the least impact.

 Today, psychological warfare has become a widely used tool to change the culture, beliefs and values of a nation and society, and any neglect of it will cause irreparable damage to the bodies of nations. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of psychological warfare on the anxiety and frustration of Tehran society. The current research is descriptive and analytical and the data were analyzed using multivariate regression. The statistical population of the research was among the ordinary people of Tehran. In this way, 1000 subjects were selected from 5 regions of Tehran and the questionnaires were given to them. The research tools were Beck's anxiety questionnaire (BAI) and Gilbert's feeling of failure scale, which has two dimensions of internal and external failure, and to investigate the effect of psychological warfare, the researcher made a media warfare questionnaire that has two dimensions of rumor mongering and reality distortion. is usedThe results of the research showed that the rumination dimension is a good predictor for the variables of anxiety, internal and external failure and has a significant positive relationship with them, while the dimension of reality distortion has no significant relationship with the variables of anxiety and failure. It has no internal or external and is not a good predictor in relation to these issues.

Based on the obtained results, war mentality can have an effect on anxiety and every dimension of failure of ordinary people, and the existence of this is a sign of more attention of policy makers in this field.

Retirement is an inevitable part of a person's life in the formal economy. Undoubtedly, pension funds have an indelible effect on the course of people's lives. However, pension funds have faced major challenges in recent years that have had a profound effect on the living conditions of retirees, to the point that their poor performance, in addition to their social, cultural and psychological consequences, has diminished. Income and economic issues have led to many. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the models of the country's pension funds based on social, economic and cultural factors affecting the lives of the elderly with a sociological approach. This research has been conducted by survey method (correlation approach) and a sample of 588 people in Tehran province.Findings and results show that among the four factors, respectively, structural factor (cr = 22.743; SIG.> 0.001), process factor (cr = 14.110; SIG.> 0.001), socio-cultural factor (cr = 27.156; SIG.> 0.001) and psychological factor (cr = 43.166; SIG.> 0.001) There is a significant, direct, intense and direct relationship. On the other hand, the socio-cultural factor with a share of 1.733 is the first factor affecting the current situation of retirees. In other words, the problems of retirees are not major (structural) and legal and legislative (process) problems, but their cultural problems with two indicators of destiny (daily life) and the urgent financial need that pension funds should Especially consider the Social Security Pension Fund in their plans.

Sense of security is one of the most important features in an urban place. Concept of sense of urban security has been always at the center of attentions in understanding urban studies. The principle objective of this research is to examine possible scenarios of scense of urban security and propose the desired ones for the future of Tehran Metropolitan by strategic foresight model. This study first conducted the survey based on literature review to identify major factors on the sense of urban security in Tehran metropolitan. Researchers show that eight main criteria are important in assessment of sense of urban security in Tehran metropolitan. Mic-Mac and Scenario Wizard software were used for analysis. Based on the point of view of 30 experts, four factors belong to the cause group and four factors are the effect group. The results showed that four factors including 1) that faith, spirituality ، values, and religious beliefs 2) justice, equality and non-discrimination 3) material welfare (sustainable income and employment) and far from poverty, unemployment and expensiveness and physical sustainability were identified as a strategic driving forces. Finally, 6 scenarios were selected with the highest consistency based on favorable, static, and critical conditions. Scenario analysis does not depict a favorable future of the Scense of Security in Tehran Metropolitan on the vision of 1404.

Good governance follows a series of common and universal principles and procedures that do not depend on a specific geographical environment or time period, but a significant part of governance principles and procedures are always influenced by environmental considerations and depend on time conditions. And it is a special place. Based on this, efficient and desirable governance in a smaller scale like Tehran province requires the investigation of special and unique elements and components of this province. With this assumption, this article examines and analyzes the issues and challenges of local governance in Tehran province. For this purpose, first, by using open interviews with experts and executive officials of the province, issues and challenges are extracted, and then structural analysis of these issues and challenges is carried out using MicMac software. The results and findings indicate that the governance issues and challenges of Tehran province are caused by the four circles of "inefficiency", "dissatisfaction", "deprivation" and "insecurity", which are created by the government rather than the people playing a role in them, and therefore to solve them all, the rules of national and provincial governance should be amended by reducing the role of the government in economic, social, cultural and even political affairs.

Considering the vulnerability of health and in particular mental health to the structural components of society as well as the theoretical adequacy of the theories of structuralist theorists such as Merton in the field of sociology of mental disorders, the theoretical framework used in this study was Mertoni. Hence, the hypotheses tested also derive from this framework.The purpose of this study was to compare the mental status of humanities students in Tehran and Kashan and the social parameters affecting them. The statistical population of the study consisted of humanities students in Tehran and Kashan. The whole statistical population was the University of Tehran and the University of Kashan. There were 300 members in each section of the statistical population. For the future hope variable, Snyder et al.'s questionnaire, for the health literacy variable, Montazeri et al.'s health literacy questionnaire, for the social support variable, the standard wax and colleagues questionnaire, and for the spiritual intelligence variable, the King standard questionnaire were used. The variables of self-care, social commitment and social participation were measured by researchermade questions and formal validity was used to confirm them; The Goldberg General Health Questionnaire was also used to assess mental health. Pearson correlation coefficients and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data; The results of data analysis showed that all social parameters (selfcare, hope for the future, health literacy, social commitment, social support, social class, social participation and spiritual intelligence) affect the mental state of humanities students in Tehran and Kashan.

The socialization capacity of political factions includes examining the two main concepts of political socialization and political factions based in Iran. Hence, what is used as a theoretical approach is a combination of approaches to political socialization and parties, which is in the form of a framework taken from the views of Doos. Research methodology refers to documentary techniques for examining documents and focus group methods. Specialists for exploratory studies. The focus group includes the use of 8 experts who, through group interviews, reviewed, specialized identification, required data through a qualitative method, and the results according to the main question, which is the spectrum of political factions. And their typology as well as the degree of effectiveness in political socialization showed that the media in the three factions of fundamentalists and moderates and reformers in a result of the same methods and tools in conveying political socialization agree but the content of this society Acceptability is constantly changing according to factional missions and political strategies and related events.

Social adjustment, such as physical, emotional, and intellectual development, is a continuous quantity and is gradually perfected, and is achieved naturally throughout life and in dealing with experiences. With the passage of childhood and adolescence, psychosocial development changes from simple to profound and qualitative. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social intelligence and hope and social adjustment of male high school students in 1400. The statistical population of this study included 45 male high school students in Lavizan organizational houses. The sample size was 207 based on Cochran's formula. The social adaptation questionnaire of Piquel and Wiseman (1999), the Simpson Hope Questionnaire (1999) and the Tromso Social Intelligence Questionnaire (1998) were used for collection. data analysis method; From regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient was used in Spss software. Data analysis showed that in all components of hope and social intelligence at the level of 159 confidence level is significant (pvalue = 0.05) and 11 and 209 changes in social adjustment of Lavizan boy high school students based in Tehran depend on the components of hope and Is social intelligence. These results show that the highest variable of hope of high school students in Lavizan dormitory located in Tehran is related to social sphere.

Expanding the external relations of a capital city will create opportunities for a country to internationalize and take advantage of the interactions with the state and non-state actors in the international system. Global cities today are the centers for the spread of different cultural and economic ideas; and they can  promote specific brands and  positive images of the countries to which they belong. The presence of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the big cities would help the international diffusion  of the unique brand of that city. A non-governmental organization, which has no definite history of origin, is a concept that cannot be defined precisely, accurately, and comprehensively. Nevertheless, the undeniable fact is that the growth of these organizations and the gradual expansion of their role have been indicators of globalization. NGOs are increasingly becoming involved in providing assistance to governments to find solutions to  many problems ranging from economic decline to the rising threats to public health and other issues regarding socio-economic development at all levels.  It is assumed that the presence of international organizations in major cities can help countries to become more international. Today, a metropolis must have its own strategic document for internationalization aimed at encouraging transnational communication with different organizations. Tehran, as the capital of Iran and one of the largest and most modern cities in the Middle East, can be the center of international interactions between Iran and other countries; and considering its geostrategic location, it could eventually be the hub of the Middle East.The main purpose of this study is to analyze the consequences of the expansion of the activities of international non-governmental organizations in Tehran for the transformation of this metropolis into a regional and international center. The key research questions are as follows: 1. What are the main advantages and disadvantages of encouraging more activities of international non-governmental organizations in the metropolis of Tehran?  2. How will the increase in these activities affect urban development in Tehran? To answer these questions, the method of qualitative content analysis is used to examine and explain the official documents related to Tehran’s international relations, the effects of interactions of international non-governmental organizations in the internationalization of the city of Tehran.  The research hypothesis illustrates the authors’ assertion that the activities of the international NGOs will increase Iran’s influence in the international system by facilitating international relations of Tehran at regional and global levels, and even the country’s bilateral and multilateral relations with other actors.There were attempts to formulate and adopt a flexible and forward-looking strategy for the urban development of  Tehran based on dynamic documents, which would take into account changing environmental and social conditions of the city, particularly the rapid growth rate of the population. Urban development documents in Iran before and after the 1979 Islamic Revolution have repeatedly emphasized the internationalization of Tehran through the presence and activities of international organizations. Farmanfarmaian Urban Development Plan (FUDP) was one of the first urban plans in Tehran, which was approved in 1966. For the most part, FUDP recommended  policies to regulate land-use in Tehran, elucidated some aspects of the internationalization of Abbasabad hills, and also determined the appropriate location of the international airport in Tehran. Pahlavi’s Shahestan plan was another pre-revolution attempt at city development in Iran and was meant to provide the groundwork for the globalization plan of Tehran which was the first such plan in the entire Middle East region. The first post-revolution urban development plan in Iran was approved in 2007. The long-term vision plan of Tehran municipality was designed in line with the country's 20-year Vision 2025 document, and aimed at turning Tehran into a global city by promoting activities of regional and international scope. The most important aspects of internationalization of this urban development plan of Tehran include: 1. Transforming Tehran into an information city (Iran's gateway to the information age); 2. Turning Tehran into a smart and global city with increasing share of modern economy; 3. Providing space, infrastructure and necessary communications in Tehran to promote the viability and activity of the city globally and regionally.The city planners are aware that they must act swiftly to provide the basic services for the residents, and thus they are advised to rely on collaborations with the influential NGOs to confront the  common health, environmental and socio-economic crises, and more urgently deal with the adverse  impacts of climate change through formal and informal interactions. According to the vision document, by 2025 Tehran will be in a situation where 50% of its GDP will be allocated to knowledge-based economic activities. Tehran's advantages for internationalization include: 1. It has good infrastructure;     2. The city enjoys a valuable geostrategic location because Iran can be the center of regional activities for international organizations in the Middle East and the Persian Gulf; 3. Tehran can also act as a gateway for such activities in Southwest Asia and Central Asia; 4. Tehran is located in a country with relative stable and secure environment for the activities of these organizations in a region where many countries are subjected to internal security threats, wars and terrorism. In contrast, the disadvantages of internationalization of Tehran by relying on the NGOs activities are as follows: 1. The poor communication between Tehran and specialized UN agencies and other international organizations; 2. Lack of sufficient attention to scientific research in the field of international NGOs; 3. Weakness of local governments’ specific laws and regulations for urban diplomacy and international relations of Tehran; 4. Lack of national understanding and consensus about Tehran’s collaboration with international NGOs; 5. the clash between ideological orientation of the Islamic Republic and the capitalist value system; 6. Anti-Iran  sanctions aimed at its economic- political isolation. In their research findings, the authors explain the relationship between the activities of international non-governmental organizations in Tehran by helping to improve the level of Tehran's international relations at the regional and global levels, and expanding the Islamic Republic's foreign influence.

The purpose of this study is to assessing the politico-Geographical and, Religious dimensions of National identity for the students of secondary schools of Tehran. The statistical Society is whole of 25149 teachers, headmasters and deputies of Tehran premier high schools. The statistical Sample is 378 according to the Cochran Table, that was chosen by the Clustered method. For this sampling, the Tehran city was distributed by 5 geographical section that in witch sampling was done in the Clustered method. As the tool of research, a researcher-made questionnaire by 16 question was used. The validity of questionnaire was ensured by Content Validity method. For the data analysis, Cronbach’s Alpha (0.86), Factor Analysis and Network Analysis and T Test was used. The results show 2 factors in 2 dimensions of research. The "country" and the "ruling system" in Politico-Geographical, and also the "belief" and the "behavior" in religious dimension.

The role of the media in favor of the coup d'etat of 1299 in Tehran in Reza Shah's political powerThe importance of the press is such that it has been called the fourth pillar of democracy. The role of the press in increasing the level of political awareness of the Qajar period, especially the constitution, is of particular importance.Main question: Did the agreeing media have a role in Reza Shah coming to power?Main Hypothesis: Given the support of the pro-Reza Khan media, as a result, the military and the government also supported them.Although many researches have been done on the press of this era, but no comprehensive research has been done on the Tehran press during this period and their role in Reza Shah coming to power.The main purpose of this article is to examine the situation of the pro-press in Tehran and their role in Reza Shah coming to power. Considering that there were different presses in this period, the value and importance of these presses that were published in Tehran, shows their role in enlightening public opinion and Reza Shah coming to power.

The establishment of Tehran should be considered a symbol for the Iranian national identity. Tehran is not only a capital, but also it has a philosophical life and a philosophical proposition.The engineering nature of Tehran and the individuality of its inhabitants can be considered effective in this regard. Tehran met the expectations and created imagination and expectations. Found a place inside the country and a situation in the international arena. Realistic perception of past and present Tehran has led to a better understanding of today's Iranian life with all its angles. This is how Tehran relates to its geography, as well as its time of establishment and progress.

The Islamic Revolution, led by Imam Khomeini, with the "foundation of the monotheistic worldview of Islam" and the focus on Velayat-e-Faqih, emerged at a time when the world was divided between material and atheistic discourses. The aim of the present study is to shed light on the possibility of re-reading the revolutionary discourse from Imam Khamenei's point of view in order to create an alternative plan for the reconstruction of a society of monotheism and the Islamic faith among the sub-discourses of the East and the West, especially in the twentieth century.Based on social science studies and the use of a set of statements, this research has developed a strategic plan for revolutionary discourse in accordance with the research methodology and their expectations. First, the research indicators were extracted from the heart of the research literature and presented with 65 experts with scientific backgrounds. In the end, we can conclude that the central concept of "revolutionaryism" that has been used many times in His Majesty's orders is a sufficient condition for the construction of a monotheistic society and a great step towards the creation of a new Islamic civilization. In fact, the discourse through revolutionaryism intended by the Supreme Leader of the Revolution has become in a logical, wise way, as an all-encompassing and acceptable discourse of the people so that it does not support a kind of public belief and universal knowledge in society.

The realization of an integrated management of urban boundary is one of the main factors affecting on an integration of urban management structure. This study aims to investigate an integrated management status of (urban boundary of) Tehran which have been conducted through descriptive-analytical method. The key strengths, weaknesses (cons and pros), opportunities, and threats of an integrated management of urban boundary of Tehran were identified by using experts’ and elites’ point of views. According to the results of the D+R research among internal factors, environmental volatility increase (7, 88 score) as well as inconsistency of (rules and) regulations on the proposed urban boundary with the existing laws (7.40 score) have been ranked the first and second respectively. Also, these factors have greater impact on the reduction of an integrated management of this area. But, results of strengths show that (Capital Operations Approved by the Tehran Master Plan) and (Diversification of Environmental Platforms of Tourism Development) as two major factors which can also play more effective roles in the mentioned management have been ranked the first and second respectively through using DEMATEL Method. But, results of external factors indicate that disintegrated management of the area as well as discoordination between the authorities or decision makers on the integrated management of the urban boundary of Tehran are known as the most serious threats facing the case study. Consequently, the most important opportunities include the supportive components of Tehran development plans as well as the expansion of tourism in this area.

Since Tehran was chosen as the capital by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, after the walls were pulled down and the neighborhood was formed, bazaars with many names were created to meet the daily needs of the people. The purpose of this research is to investigate the structure of bazaars, their function and the interactions between the residents of the neighborhood and the sellers. It should be noted that some of them have disappeared and some of them have lost their use, but some of the bazaars, including Nawab and Naib al-Sultaneh, which are still standing, are considered the study community of this research. . In order to investigate the functioning of bazaars, this research has used in-depth ethnographic methods such as observation, questionnaire, audio recording and camera, and library information and interviews with the veterans of bazaars. The results of the research showed that the economic function, social function, cultural and political function and the interaction between the people of the neighborhood and the business, the presence of similar shops in each bazaar and their components can be mentioned among the common indicators among bazaars.

The purpose of this study is to assessing the Cultural, Historical and Social dimensions of National identity. The statistical Society is whole of 25149 teachers, headmasters and deputies of Tehran premier high schools. The statistical Simple is 378 by Cochran Formula. For the sampling, the city was devised to the 5 geographical zones in which, the sampling wad done by the clustered method. Then, 400 questionnaire was distributed.
The tool of research was 2 researcher made questionnaire. The premier wad made for stablishing the dimensions, components, and indicators of National identity and was answered by 30 persons of elites.
The 2em was made by theoretical framework that was extracted from literature. This tool have 31 question which assesse cultural, historical and social dimensions.
 After making sure of content reliability, and validity by Cronbach alpha (0.84), the questions of research was analyzed by t test, factor analysis, network analysis and SPSS and super decision application. The factor analysis shows the high function of education system on the National identity. The results shows2 factors in 3 dimensions of research. Also "Cultural" is on the top and "Social" and Historical dimensions are on the last row of the prioritized list.