جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « technology » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Modern (Western) science and technology has consolidated the form and content of Western civilization to the extent that it is presented as a distinctive feature with other civilizations and the only way to achieve the development and industrialization of others. New knowledge and technology have social "essence", "face" and "effects" which, in addition to globalization, have created insoluble problems at the micro and macro level of human society. Not only the critics of modern technology, but also its supporters in countries and schools of thought, have wanted to review, criticize and modify it. Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Baqir Sadr is one of the few Muslim intellectual geniuses in the 20th century who identified and scientifically criticized the intellectual foundations of Western civilization at the height of the authority of materialism schools. According to Martin Heidegger's definition of Western modern technology, which he considers its nature to be different from its examples, and the social-philosophical definition of technology, with an approach to the two philosophies of engineering and humanities and the method of comparative analysis, this essay seeks to answer the question that opinions How can Sadr be explained in the face of modern technology? What is the difference between him and other thinkers? The works done by other critics of modern technology are cumulative, cross-sectional and detailed, which is necessary, but not sufficient. But Sadr's view is defensive, continuous and global. The main issue is not permissibility or nonpermissibility, but the worldviews that direct and enslave technology, and that is the social system. Sadr sees the ideal social system as a religion, which he sees in the religious social system and the level of jurisprudence in accordance with the requirements of the time. First, they think about their possessions, not the possessions of others.

The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the requirements of science, technology and innovation policy making in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this qualitative synthesis, the research community included all relevant articles in line with the research objectives. A total of 59 articles were found based on suitable keywords, and based on the entry criteria of the title, 11 articles were removed, and based on the exit criteria of the abstract and content review, 24 articles were removed, and finally 24 The article was selected. As a result of the findings of the research, 198 primary codes were extracted in the form of 8 main components (1- Paying attention to actors, stakeholders and intermediate institutions, 2- Paying attention to the private sector, 3- Paying attention to universities and international interactions with transfer Knowledge and experiences 4- Existence of comprehensive and single information base and source, 5- Existence of a single center and institution in policy making, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation,6- Existence of a coherent model for integration between policy makers, implementers and upstream laws and documents, 7- Completion and creation of appropriate infrastructure by identifying the existing situation, explaining existing problems and providing solutions, 8- Existence of an appropriate mechanism in evaluation) and 59 The index was also identified as the policy requirements of science, technology and innovation.

Intelligence protection is one of the pillars of the armed forces in the headquarters and lines that its mission is counter-intelligence in nature. Although today, the possession of science and technology is considered one of the factors of superiority and success in this field, but whether this issue was considered and played a role in the special conditions of the holy defense era, requires research. Therefore, the main question of the research is to find signs of attention to science and technology in the activities of intelligence protecting during the holy defense era and categorizing them. The research process was carried out with a qualitative approach and based on the implication research method and document analysis. First, from the perspective of science and technology, primary data was collected by referring to a part of official correspondence and written memories of a number of IRGC commanders and senior intelligence protection officials during the Holy Defense period. Then, the validity of their implications on the concept of “attention to science and technology” and the proposed category were measured by subject experts and appropriate labeling was done. Finally, the validated cases were categorized in the form of structural, behavioral and contextual three-pronged model. The results show that in this part of the sacred defense and among the organizational factors, there are many signs of knowledge operations such as: use, acquisition, application, sharing, promotion and production of science as well as clear signs of technological measures such as Identifying, applying, improving, innovating and producing products and inventing work methods to solve problems and practical issues have existed and can be counted. Of course, the repetition and diversity of these signs have been more in behavioral factors and less in structural factors.

Using the institutional mapping approach, the present research has investigated the important actors of the science, technology and innovation system of Iran's cyber space and their functions in this system. The importance of this issue stems from the fact that the science, technology and innovation system of cyber space has a high number and diversity in actors and functions, and the effort to investigate them can help to better understanding the structural and functional complexities of this system. The data collection of this research has been done through a library study, including the review of previous studies and documents, including the description of the duties of organizations, statutes, laws, and upstream documents, as well as a field study, including holding a panel with key stakeholders. Classification of identified actors based on the theoretical framework in five levels of government, educational and research institutions, intermediate institutions, companies (large companies, small and medium businesses, start-ups and technological units), and non-governmental organizations (specialized association, trade association, unions, non-governmental organization) was done. Then, through the actors-functions matrix, it was determined what functions each actor plays in the science, technology and innovation system of cyber space. According to the findings, the main guardian of the cyber space science, technology and innovation system is the Supreme Council of Cyber Space. Also, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology has the largest role among other players in this system. The role of civil institutions and the private sector also needs to be highlighted in this system. The policy implication of this research is that the governance of science, technology and innovation system of cyber space requires a networked and evidence-based approach that, in addition to considering the views and expectations of all stakeholders, operates based on the facts and objective conditions.

One of the most important effects of technology in the current era is artificial intelligence. One of the most important fields of using this new technology is the field of crime detection and criminal investigations. Artificial intelligence uses mechanisms for this purpose that have a very low error rate and help crime detection teams as well as judicial and police authorities in a very effective way. The importance of artificial intelligence, especially in some specific types of crimes, can have far more applications. Examples of these crimes are serial murders, which, due to their nature, characteristics, and effects, are crimes that seriously endanger the psychological safety of the society, and the pursuit and arrest of the perpetrators, as well as the prevention of their repetition, is an inevitable necessity. In some police organizations, artificial intelligence has been used for several years to track down and arrest serial killers, including the crime detection police in the United States. Considering the necessity of exploiting the experiences of other legal and judicial systems to solve the problems in the country, in this article, an attempt has been made to develop a set of mechanisms based on artificial intelligence technology, and with their help, the process of pursuing murderers implemented a serial and currently, these methods are used by the serial murder detection department in the United States police organization to be introduced.

The present article examines the fundamental role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cognitive warfare. AI, with its ability to make decisions based on complex data and algorithms, plays a crucial role in this type of warfare, which aims to disrupt and manipulate cognitive perceptions. Developed countries utilize AI as a primary tool to maintain their cognitive security. This article delves into the strategies and approaches implemented using AI in cognitive warfare, highlighting the significance of this technology in international security measures. Accordingly, this research aims to answer the question of what challenges and opportunities AI presents in cognitive warfare through a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing online resources and library materials. Initially, the research introduces and describes AI, followed by an outline of cognitive warfare coordinates, and subsequently discusses the challenges and opportunities of AI in cognitive warfare.

Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing the world of politics and its concepts. One of these concepts is soft power. The main question of the article is, what effect has AI had on the soft power of states and their resources? The hypothesis of the research is that AI has increased the possibility of using soft power resources and has also made soft power tools more efficient and widespread. The gathered data by using the library method was evaluated with an analytical-explanatory method. The findings showed that AI, in addition to influencing the three sources of culture, political values and foreign policy, which is emphasized by Joseph Nye, has led to the improvement of the external image of states. Also, this technology has helped the states to change the attitudes and preferences of the people of other countries by using new methods and tools more easily. In addition, AI has provided the opportunities for states to create different types of textual, visual and audio contents in the shortest possible time, in different languages, with the highest quality.

With the rapid developments of artificial intelligence, the importance of the security of individuals and institutions has been greatly appreciated. In this research, the main goal is to investigate the different aspects of security with an emphasis on artificial intelligence technology. The main question is, what effect will artificial intelligence have on global security? The findings show that with the uncontrollable progress of technology and artificial intelligence, it seems that security will be affected, so that some consider it a new global threat, but on the other hand, others believe that artificial intelligence despite all Aspects of threat can be useful in ego enhancement. The most important emphasis of the threat actors include increasing the accuracy of weapons, penetration and accessing information faster with this technology. From the point of view of those who consider artificial intelligence as an opportunity to improve security, it is important to emphasize issues such as accurate identification, prediction and use of artificial intelligence in eliminating threats with a significant reliability factor and away from human error.

As technology continues to advance in the realm of information and communication, human perception of space has transcended the boundaries of physicality. In parallel with the physical world, characterized by its tangible facts and realities, a new space has emerged—one composed of informational data. This virtual realm, governed by the ever-expanding realm of human needs, defies the limitations imposed by physical space. In response to the populace's increasing presence and engagement within this digital arena, governments have articulated a set of rights and responsibilities for its utilization. Nevertheless, a critical dimension of this discourse is the evolution of what can be described as a "cyber life." As virtual communities, virtual citizens, virtual interactions, virtual identities, and virtual security become integral facets of this digital realm, a fundamental question arises: Are individuals gradually giving rise to a form of existence characterized by their engagement in this new cyber life? Consequently, this article explores the question of what defines the "right to cyber life" and how such a right can be classified within the domain of human rights. Employing a descriptive-analytical and explanatory methodology, the findings of this article firmly establish the "right to cyber life" as a fourth-generation human right. This recognition is rooted in the way it has impacted the lives of individuals, shaping opportunities, presenting challenges, and posing potential threats within the realm of public policy.

 The power of fire and carrying out destruction missions requires a powerful helicopter, which is covered by the Cobra helicopter in Hwaniroz in the form of fire teams, and requires strong, timely and efficient support in the preparation system (air fuel, air ammunition). and maintenance and repair. Considering the efficiency of Hovanirouz during the holy defense period with more than 300 thousand operational flight hours and participating in more than one hundred and thirty four offensive and defensive operations, the purpose of this research is to examine the role of technology in the readiness of Hovanirouz attack helicopters during the holy defense period (case study: base It is the first combat air force of Kermanshah; Therefore, it is developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of type, method and nature. The statistical population of the research consists of commanders, pilots and flight engineers of the 1st combat air base of Kermanshah; who have a lot of valuable experiences during the holy defense period. The statistical population of the research was estimated to be 150 people, and based on the Cochran formula, 78 people were selected using stratified random sampling.

The multidimensional world needs a new variable called scientific diplomacy in all its affairs. No international unit or independent government can ignore this new dimension of politics. Science diplomacy as a soft field of power, not only by using the variable of political science and international relations, but also by internalizing cultural, social and economic structures and their new dependence on the nature of science, establish new boundaries in modern conceptualization. has done. One of these concepts is the interwoven relationship between science diplomacy and development. The country of Iran in the West Asia region, having a young and educated workforce and having the experience of continuous growth of scientific and technological indicators, has a definite ground for using this variable in the development of its foreign policy. Therefore, the most important aspect of the country of Iran in the current situation is the full use of this irreplaceable capacity in regional development, taking into account the economic, cultural, social and political priorities. This research has analyzed the logic of the relationship between scientific diplomacy and regional development in a qualitative way by examining various documents in the considered fields and by enumerating the characteristics of each of these variables.

Sino-US relations have gone through a tense period over the past decade. China is rapidly and cleverly moving towards becoming a new pole in the international system, and one of the dimensions of the continuation of this trend for China is the use of the latest technologies, especially in the field of information and communication and expanding its global influence through them. The fifth generation technology of the mobile communication network, or 5G for short, is going to pave the way for the fourth industrial revolution in the contemporary history of the world, and China with realizing this has tried to become the main developer of this technology in recent years. Such technology will undoubtedly transform the economic, industrial and military spheres in the world. The main question of the present study iswhat are the reasons for 5G technology to become one of the important causes of tension in the relations between China and the United States in recent years? this article, with the purpose of analyzing the effects of this technology on the US_ China bilateral relations and by resorting to the theory of aggressive realism and the analytical descriptive methodology, proves this hypothesis that 5G technology due to its economic, security and technological effects, on the other hand the competition for its superiority, has been one of the challenges in US_ China relations.

The ultimate goal of this research is to create a foundation theory and explore the function of science and technology in the destruction and explosions of the era of holy defense. The importance of dealing with the issue of science and technology in the sacred defense is to discover and exploit the valuable lessons and experiences of the sacred defense, which have been referred to as "unmined treasure" and the necessity of preventing neglect in the way of preserving this rich and valuable culture. Who said that "one thousandth of it has not been researched and scrutinized". For this purpose, while conducting a semi-structured interview with 10 saboteurs of the holy defense era who had educational and operational experience, in the first step, a set of topics were counted during the open coding process and categories were extracted from them; In the next step, along with the central coding, the link between these categories under the headings of causal conditions, central phenomenon, strategies, background, intervening conditions and consequences was determined in the form of a coding paradigm; In the third step and in the stage of selective coding, the components of the coding paradigm were explained, story line was drawn, and theory was created.

The advent of technology and related approaches has brought about changes in all areas of humanity, of which the international system is no exception. Among the types of technologies, emerging technologies with their characteristics have had important effects on international issues and have made changes in the relations of political sphere actors. Among the various emerging technologies, "Artificial Intelligence" has become more popular due to its capabilities. With a descriptive-explanatory method and by examining and explaining the functions of artificial intelligence technology, this paper seeks to answer the question of what changes this technology causes in the national security of states. From the present study, it can be seen that although artificial intelligence is growing day by day in all areas of human life and governance, but this technology is not inherently a threat to the security of states and, therefore, leads states to consider a new area of artificial intelligence and its applications in their national security strategies, and requires them to anticipate the necessary funding for research and development in this area.

During the Holy Defense period, Iran faced a wide military sanction from Western and Eastern countries. The armed forces, using the facilities available in their creative and innovative forces, worked with all their might and ended the imposed war with courage, perseverance, innovation and creativity with victory. In these years, Iran's defense orientation in the field of weapons and military achievements has been based on security needs. Therefore, the industrial growth and development in various sectors in the field of military products production, including weapons and armor, naval, missile, air, etc., has gained a new boost, and it doubles the need to pay attention to politics by taking advantage of the lessons learned from the holy defense. The purpose of this research is to compile lessons learned from the holy defense in the policy making of defense science and technology. The type of applied research and its method is descriptive-analytical. The method of collecting library information is using a phishing tool. The results of the research show that the policy making of defense science and technology is influenced by the factors of the perspective of the armed forces, mission and mission, environment (internal and external), defense policies, defense strategy, doctrine and principles of war, which can have strategic consequences in the organizational structure, human capital, Bring education, research, technology and defense equipment and weapons.

The purpose of the research is to look at the role of creativity and technology in Nadaja, which was able to maintain maritime sovereignty during 8 years of sacred defense at sea based on specialized military knowledge, experiences gained by gaining awareness and alertness, and creativity by applying naval military combat power. Provide and maintain the holy defense in the sea for eight years.

This research is of applied type and analytical-descriptive method, using existing documents and interviews with 5 experts of Nadaja veterans during the holy defense period; The method of data analysis has been done using the seven-step method of Claysey.

Despite the embargo of equipment and sensitive technical parts and ammunition of weapon systems to maintain maritime sovereignty against the Iraqi Baath regime in the Persian Gulf, Nadaja was able to perform well with creativity and indigenous technology during the holy defense era.

The results of the research showed that Nadaja has been successful in playing its role in the eight years of holy defense with creativity and creating innovative methods and making related equipment and supporting them.

Science and technology diplomacy uses science, innovation and technology in diplomacy to strengthen dialogue and cooperation between nations, individuals and organizations in order to develop international and regional relations, and today it has found an important place among the countries of the world, and governments use this capacity to They use the increase of their software power to achieve interests, interests and national security. The Islamic Republic of Iran has also paid special attention in this field due to the importance of this issue and based on the upper scientific documents and the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution (Problem). And based on the reports of international reliable scientific databases (Method), it was shown that the rapid growth and significant advances of Iranian scientific researchers and technologists have provided unparalleled actual and potential capacities and capabilities in the field of science and technology diplomacy. The prestige and power of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with the aim of advancing the goals and interests of the country and breaking the wall of scientific and financial sanctions, has provided inspiration for Islamic and regional countries (Finding)

Civilization consists of two parts: the software part which is culture and the hardware and tool part which is technology. Worldview is the way of attitude and insight towards the universe and the philosophy of life. Based on the worldview of atheistic and materialistic modernism, which is the worldview that dominates the West. The ultimate goal of life is to achieve the maximum power and wealth and material benefits and worldly pleasures and conquer the whole world and dominate all people and nations, by any means and even by using technology, and on the other hand, man is at the service of technology. While based on the Islamic worldview; which is a monotheistic and divine worldview, the goal of life; The growth, perfection, and improvement of the material and spiritual condition of human life is on the path of truth and straight path, good life, worshiping God, and being close to God, and in this direction, progress; It involves the use of science and technology and at the same time rationality, ethics, spirituality and justice and providing the basis for improving the quality and quantity of life for all people and human beings, and technology is at the service of man and human perfection, in addition to comfort and material well-being; The mental and spiritual peace and the afterlife happiness of man has also been taken into consideration and the use of technology has also found meaning and is acceptable in this direction.

From perspective of the Guardianship of Islamic Jurist, creating a civilization is not equivalent to conquest, but rather it is the product of the establishment of pure thought, culture and knowledge among different cities and countries. Civilization fundamentally is, first, based on thought and then on science, industry, technology and so on. The aim of this article is to clarify “the intellectual and civilizational essence and meaning of Basij” and also to illuminate the methodological and technological aspect of Basij for the progress of civilization of the Islamic Revolution from the perspective of Imam Khamenei, by using the thematic analysis method. In his view, the conformity of Basijj with creating the modern Islamic civilization is in conformity with both the essence and the technology; That is to say, Basij has the conformity in essence with civilization and it also has a technological conformity for creating modern Islamic civilization. A school of thought and a nation can build the future that have philosophy, thought, and problem-solving technology. So far, Basij has been “the thinking mind and technology” for making the future and the progress of the Islamic Revolution; In other words, firstly, Basijj is the Islamic thought and culture, and secondly, this culture and thought has operational, technological and methodological capabilities, and also in many dimensions, this technology has become operational. In the continuation of the revolution and the beginning of the new century, without the technology and role-making of the Basij, fulfilling the great goals of the revolution is not possible. Imam Khamenei considers the Basij to be the gateway, golden key and an open sesame to solve the problems of the Islamic Revolution at all stages of the Islamic state, the Islamic society and creating the new Islamic civilization.

Providing suitable housing in terms of safety, comfort and energy efficiency has been considered as the most important human demands, and in this context, the intelligent building system creates ideal conditions in buildings by using the latest technologies. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to investigate the position of the indicators affecting smart housing in Shiraz city. The current research is descriptive-analytical in nature and practical in terms of purpose. Data collection has been done by two library and field methods. The statistical population of the research is the specialists and experts in the field of housing in Shiraz, and 72 experts were selected as the sample size using the Delphi sampling method. To analyze the data, one-sample t-tests, regression and structural equations were used. The results of the sample T-Tech test show that the index of energy consumption and optimization with the value of 3.12 and the index of hardware and software with the value of 2.75 have the highest and the lowest level of intelligence of residential buildings. . The results of the structural equations show that among the indicators of the technology dimension, the speed of data extraction in the building with a coefficient of 0.411, among the indicators of the energy consumption dimension, cutting off energy and gas in times of danger with a coefficient of (0.641) and in the hard dimension Software, control of equipment with an application with a coefficient of (0.412) have the greatest effect on the intelligence of residential buildings in Shiraz city, and in general, technology and data dimension with a coefficient of 0.502 and hardware dimension with a coefficient of 0.311 in optimal energy consumption and realization of smart building. is a transition In general, the residential buildings of Shiraz city are not in a good condition in terms of smart building, and considering the modern and high-rise residential buildings as well as the old and dilapidated structures, in order to improve the quality of life of the residents and save energy consumption and prevention. From upcoming events, it is necessary for city managers to pay attention to smart technology.