جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « روستاهای مرزی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Border areas hold special significance at both the national and cross-border levels; however, they are often considered less developed and face numerous challenges. One of these challenges is the phenomenon of housing poverty. This research aims to identify the factors influencing rural housing poverty in border villages of Taybad County. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical in nature and has practical applications. Data were collected through library research and fieldwork (interviews) and analyzed using the grounded theory approach. The statistical population of this study consists of 17 inhabited villages located between Taybad and the Afghanistan border. The sample selection was conducted using purposive sampling method based on the criteria of experts relevant to the subject.

The findings of the research, obtained through a systematic grounded theory approach with a focused and systematic analysis of data in the stages of open, axial, and selective coding, identified the influential factors of housing poverty in the border villages of Taybad County, including economic, social, physical, environmental, and political-administrative factors.

The research results demonstrate that economic, social, physical, environmental, and political-administrative factors are influential in housing poverty in the border villages of Taybad County. Consequences such as intergenerational poverty, persistent poverty, and migration were identified. In this regard, strategies such as investment in employment sector, growth and increase in resilience credits, and attention to infrastructure and service provision are proposed as means to address these challenges.

Biological threats have had significant effects on human civilizations for centuries. A study on Covid 19 shows that the virus is as cosmopolitan as cholera. Quid 19 has had social and economic effects on a global and local scale. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the indicators affecting the reduction of vulnerability to the prevalence of Quid 19 in the border villages of Zabol City.

The main research method will be a combination of descriptive-analytical methods based on library, documentary and field studies using articles and questionnaires. The statistical population of this study is households living in border villages of Sistan. The method of data analysis is the use of statistical tests and correlation tests.

Based on the results, it was found that the indicators of employment (β = 0.165, P = 0.019), government measures (β = 0.149, P = 0.017), and cooperation and coordination (119/11) Β = 0, P = 0.027) has the most positive and significant effect on the severity of vulnerability to the prevalence of Covid 19 and income and investment indicators (β = -0.167, P = 0.014), health - Β therapy (β = -0.139, P = 0.031) and social network (β = -0.123, P = 0.047) have the most negative effect on the severity of vulnerability to the prevalence of Covid 19 in this regard.

It can be inferred that the higher the level of health care services, the lower the severity and severity of the vulnerability.

The present research was conducted with the aim of dealing with organized drug trafficking strategies in the border villages of West Azarbaijan province. This research was conducted in the framework of qualitative approach and basic data research method. The participants included 14 experts from the anti-narcotics police and border guard command of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as traffickers and drug-related criminals, who were selected using a purposeful sampling method until theoretical saturation was reached. The data collection tool was semi-structured interview and data analysis in MAXQDA software platform. The findings showed that the natural geographical situation, long borders and border gaps, facilitation of the smuggling process by agents located at the border and the support of organized groups as causal factors, weakness in border control coverage, weakness in the structure of fighting forces, poverty, and unemployment. and the disorderly situation of the border residents, the existence of exchange capacities in the border and the social connections of the border residents with the other side of the border as background factors and finally the lack of level of government services, the disordered family situation, the weakness of laws and regulations, the weakness of cultural and religious values. and the low level of awareness as intervening factors have a significant effect on the commission of drug crimes in border villages. The consequences included security-police, personal-social and economic consequences. Law enforcement-security approach, public awareness, legislation and economic approach were proposed as coping strategies with the central phenomenon.

Security in the society is considered one of the most important indicators of human and social development, which includes all aspects and dimensions of human life and guarantees his/her life and survival, and is the most central need and demand of every human society to enjoy a healthy life. Lack of security and emergence of any disturbance in it has brought about harmful and perhaps irreparable consequences, and challenges the development plans. The present research aims at analyzing the factors impacting the security of rural settlements in Jalegh and Kouhak: two towns of Saravan city.

The main research method will be a combination of descriptive-analytical methods based on library, documentary and field studies using articles and questionnaires. The statistical population of the present research is two towns in Saravan:  Jalegh and Kouhak where the villagers are engaged in activities on the borders of Jalegh and Kouhak. The method of data analysis is the use of statistical tests and correlation tests.

The results showed that the social, economic and environmental dimensions in the studied sample are effective and play a role in the security of rural settlements in Jalegh and Kouhak in Saravan. In this regard, economic (beta coefficient: 0.246), social (beta coefficient: 0.397) and environmental (beta coefficient: 0.205) dimensions were all obtained at a significance level of p≤0.01. The results of fuzzy TOPSIS showed that the villages of Jalegh and Kouhak are not at a balanced level in terms of security, so it could be argued with 99% confidence that the economic, social and environmental dimensions have a positive and significant role and impact on security. The rural settlements are in Jalegh and Kouhk towns in Saravan city, and there was a positive and significant correlation between the population of rural settlements and their distance to the border, with the security of rural settlements. In other words, the higher the population of rural settlements, the higher the sense of security among the residents.

]the goal of this research; Examining and analyzing the effects and results of changes in the management approach and actions resulting from it in the border areas, so that by identifying its weaknesses and strengths, it is possible to adopt codified programs in line with the development of the border areas and finally; Their stable security took a step. In this descriptive-analytical research, in a comparative way; The stability of the security situation of the border rural areas in parts of the rural areas of Sarovabad and Marivan cities of Kurdistan province, in the two periods before the blocking of the border and the closure of the border bazaars, in which the opportunity-oriented management view dominated the management of these border areas, and the period after that, when the threat-oriented view dominated , the borders of the region have been blocked in the traditional way and the border markets have been closed, by asking the opinion of 260 household heads (determined by the Kochran formula) in the sample villages (determined by lottery in Marivan city and the total number in Sarovabad city), the actual survey became Analysis and analysis of data collected by survey method (questionnaire distribution, interviews and observation of the existing situation) with inferential statistics tests (Wilcoxon), showed that the security stability of the studied rural areas following the change of the management approach from opportunity-oriented to threat-oriented at a significance level of 0.001 The satisfactory average value of 3.62 has reached the unfavorable value of 2.82. In addition to this average decrease, 159 negative ratings (62 per cent of respondents) also indicate the severity of the unfavourable situation of security stability in the studied area with the blocking of the border and the closure of its most important economic driver, that is; It has border markets.

Rural road as a vital artery of the regions is one of the most important infrastructure services that plays a special role and place in the development and security of villages, so its planned spatial construction and distribution can have a direct effect on the security of border villages. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of different types of roads on the security of border villages in Sistan region. The descriptive-analytical research method was based on documentary and field studies. The statistical population of the research at the village level was all border villages along the roads of Sistan (350), which was determined as a rural sample size of 46 villages using Sharp correction formula. Also, the statistical population at the household level included all households in the studied border villages (9305) that using Cochran's formula, the sample size was 369 people. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts and its validity was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test (socio-economic components 0.84 and security-political components 0.85). The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between political-security and socio-economic dimensions and classes of rural distance from the road due to the amount of Kendall correlation coefficient (-0.629) and error level less than 0.01%. Also, the results of Kruskal-Wallis test of the components of socio-economic and political-security level of security showed that the level of security in border villages around different types of roads in Sistan region was significantly less than 0.000%.

Sustainable development is a state of equilibrium between different dimensions of development that aims to improve the quality of human life. The ultimate goal of rural development planners and managers is to make optimal use of resources and to create a balanced and balanced relationship between human, community and nature based on the rural sustainable development model. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the physical and environmental instability of border villages in the central part of Zahedan. The research method is descriptive-survey. Data gathering tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. Spss software was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study show that the majority of the studied villages are severely inadequate and unacceptable in terms of severity of physical and environmental instability. Repeated ANOVA test results also indicate that there is a significant difference between different components of physical and environmental instability and the highest degree of instability is related to environmental components. On the other hand, the results of Pearson correlation test showed an inverse relationship between the level of performance of executive devices with the severity of physical instability in the studied villages. However, due to the weakness of the performance of the executive in different environmental sectors, there was no significant relationship between the level of performance of the executive and the severity of their environmental instability.

Achieving sustainable security, in addition to military facilities, requires an active presence and participation in the process of securing the border. This can be achieved by increasing the satisfaction of bordering people from their living conditions in border villages as the vanguard of protecting border security. Since Khorasan Razavi province has 800 kilometers borders with Afghanistan and Turkmenistan, it increases the attention to the security of the eastern border. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing the satisfaction of the people living in border villages of Khorasan, which is one the important factors in order to achieve sustainable security; The research question is that; what are the factors influencing the border villages satisfaction of Khorasan Razavi, in order to achieve lasting security? In this regard, the villages distant from zero to 50 kilometers of the border of Khorasan Razavi province, which were about 416 samples, were studied using the analytical method, statistical tests, correlation coefficient and Stepwise Regression, to identify factors influencing border satisfaction.The result indicate that, generally speaking, the living condition compared to economic condition in villages under the investigation, is higher which was approved using T-test. Also in the villages bordering with Afghanistan and Turkmenistan, except the difference in the services and welfare indices, there were no significant differences. The results from Stepwise Regression indicated that, 12 indicators explain the dependent variable, among which economic indicators have the most important role in defining this variable.Therefore, improving the economic conditions, especially in agriculture field, plays an important role in increasing life satisfaction in the rural population.

One of the most important problems and challenges of the developing countries is financial corruption derived from underground economy and trafficking is its clear example. Our country, as a developing country, most recently confronted with a new type of products smuggling in the field of fuel, the dangers of uncontrolled smuggling of petroleum products in addition to threatening the national economy and a crisis in social, financial systems provides the outbreak of security risks. The aim of this research is to assess the effect of economic, social and cultural factorson trafficking phenomenon in Margavar rural district. The purpose of this study is therefore practical and based on descriptive and analytical methods. The statistical population of the research consisted of Margavar ruraldistrict in the southwest of Oroumiyeh. In this study, first,we collect data library of resources. To collect information according to distance of the villages from the border, have been questioned by stratified sampling and randomly selected 10 villages,about 200 families as samples for questioning by Cochran. To draw maps used Arc GIS 10.2 software. Finally, data obtained using Excel and SPSSsoftware (by regression analysis and Friedman test) was analyzed. The results showed that in general there is a significant relationship between factors (economic, social and cultural) and motive of the trafficking (Sig : .000). Also through the Friedman test specified that the economic factor with the degree of importance of 2/52 is the most effective factor in motivation and tendency to illegal activities, cultural factor with1/77, and also social factors with 1/71 ranked as the most important factors tend to be trafficked.

Is considered one of the problems financial corruption in developing countries due to the economy, smuggling. Our country is a developing country, We are now faced with some kind of contraband smuggled fuel. The dangers of excessive smuggling of petroleum products has created this crisis, in addition to threatening the national economy and social systems, financial And development of security risks. The purpose of this research is to measure the economic, social and cultural factors on the incidence of smuggling In Margavar Rural District. For the purpose of this study is the application of the analytical method. The research population is included in the southwestern city of orumiyeh Margavar Rural District. The action continues in the library of resources to gather information on this research. Was used to collect data from samples classified according to distance from the border villages And 10 villages were selected randomly And a sample of 200 households were asked to question the relationship Cochrane. Also be used to draw a map of Arc GIS 10.2 software. Finally, the data obtained were analyzed using the software Excel, Spss (using regression analysis and Friedman test). Research results show that the factors (social, economic and cultural), Is the most important motivating factor and the tendency to work illegally, with important economic factor 2/52, Also And can also be followed on the trend of trafficking, the importance of cultural factors 1/77, and Important social factor 1/71.