جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سیاستگذاری رسانه ای » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

News policy in general can be defined as a set of decisions whose framework includes all parts of the news from news packages to the way announcers are covered. Therefore, news policy is conventionally divided into six stages; 1. Goals and general policies 2. Strategies 3. Implementation of policies 4. Policy makers 5. Policy audiences 6. Policy time. Also, news policy making should be appropriate to the social, cultural, psychological characteristics of the audience. Because the purpose of communication tools is to meet the needs of different audiences in different age groups.  Our target audience age group is teenagers. Because; Adolescence is one of the most important periods of human growth and development, and the transfer of cultural heritage and the creation and development of social solidarity takes place in this age period and is of special importance. In this era, teenagers have not achieved the stability of their personality and identity and they are trying to find an identity for themselves. This period, which is our sensitive period between childhood and youth, teenagers should prepare themselves to be in the society by acquiring knowledge and skills while being a child. A media policymaker should be familiar with the characteristics of this period. News and television news specific to teenagers can be one of the areas and approaches of television programs in order to socialize teenagers. Production of news specific to the adolescent audience, which is appropriate to the age and mental characteristics of this period and based on the ideals of the Islamic Revolution, in order to socialize the adolescents. In the present research, by examining the above-mentioned documents and analyzing them and the opinions of experts, we examine how to politicize the youth news based on the ideals of the Islamic Revolution. These documents are above the constitution, grand policies and approvals of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, and the policies of preparing and publishing news on television.

And further, by using the in-depth interview method, we will collect data from experts and experts in the field of politics, news, and thinkers familiar with the values and ideals of the Islamic Revolution. Then, by analyzing the data, we will extract important and effective themes through theme analysis. To finally achieve news policy in the production of television news for teenagers in the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the ideals and values of the Islamic Revolution. Based on these indicators, the audience of teenagers will be receptive to Iranian Islamic society. This issue has not been investigated by any researcher with this research method.

By examining the upstream documents, it is possible to state the major and important goals of the Islamic Revolution in the cultural field as follows: negation of tyranny, exploitation and colonialism, creation of a holy system based on Islam with the decisive presence of the people, independence of all On the one hand, in social, political, economic and defense-security aspects, establishment and implementation of social justice, implementation of divine and Shariah laws based on pure Islam, establishment and preservation of high human values and dignity, Freedom along with the responsibility of humans before the Almighty God, creating the right environment and space for the growth of moral virtues, constant struggle against all manifestations of corruption and corruption, paying attention to the comprehensive rights of the oppressed sections of the society based on human and Islamic values, negation and constant struggle with Colonialism and foreign domination, supporting Muslims and the oppressed all over the world and trying to spread pure Islam all over the world, a comprehensive effort for the unity of Muslims in the world.

Based on the results of the theme analysis and theories used such as: "Socialization Theory" and "Impact Theory" as well as "Traditional Media Policy Approach" in this research, the obtained data are divided in this way:Strategies for the production of television news for teenagers based on the ideals of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. 1. The presence of news for teenagers in order to develop intellectual and personal independence, along with other non-media factors, can work for the benefit of the teenage audience.2. Youth news should be appropriate to the characteristics of youth and its recognition in line with the preparation of youth for the goals of the revolution.3. Teen TV news by teenagers and have the first and best narration.The content requirements of television news for teenagers based on the ideals of the Islamic Revolution of Iran.1. The content of the news should be short and understandable in today's language.2. Teen news should be accompanied by analysis.3. News should strengthen the identity and knowledge of teenagers with a logical flow.4. New news styles and topics of interest to teenagers should be used in youth news.The structural necessity of television news for teenagers based on the ideals of the Islamic Revolution of Iran.The appearance, form and structure of the teenager should be in accordance with the spirit of the teenager and the relationship with the teenager.Television news policies for teenagers based on the ideals of the Islamic Revolution of Iran.1. The news should be based on psychological news principles and based on reality.2. The news should be a happy, attractive and promising approach for teenagers.3. The news should meet the needs of teenagers.4. Indirect direction to the news5. The news should be in accordance with the religious, national, intellectual and revolutionary identity.Youth television news as one of the news sub-branches of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Organization by following the laws and statutes approved in the above documents and also by using the opinions of education and communication experts and psychologists, in the field of youth news. It is an important platform for the preparation of the new generation for the Iranian, Islamic and revolutionary society. The last word is that in the politics of youth television news, expertise is useful in the socialization of youth news along with commitment to youth news.

Entertainment, as an inevitable necessity of Iranian society, has been favored by the audience more and more every day, while uncertainties, ambiguities and multiplicity in television entertainment politics have caused the quality of entertainment to not have a coherent approach. The widening of different dimensions and sectors of the entertainment industry, the serious competition of satellite networks, social networks, games, and smart phones with national television has led to the position of national television in giving people's lifestyles and shaping the sector. A significant amount of social entertainment and filling the free time of the citizens in the audience's entertainment portfolio will face a challenge. Therefore, trying to understand these trends, components and respond to the needs of "politicization in improving the entertainment quality of I.R.B. TV programs and providing appropriate policies" from the perspective of experts and program makers is the goal of the article.From the results of what was extracted by thematic analysis method in interviews with 15 experts, national media managers and television program producers; It is said that the stubborn and late acceptance of changes in entertainment policy imposes high political, economic and social costs on the media and causes the loss of new markets in the age of new media. Also, understanding, analyzing space and realistic, wise and timely media policies can increase the ability to progress and adaptability of media policies to improve the quality of entertainment on I.R.B. TV. Be effective

Media is one of the critical factors and forces of social changes in societies. Therefore, macro-level policies should be formulated for these influential institutions to make the most of them. The cognitive approach can better explain the policy-making model by considering the role of the decision-maker, organizational factors, and the influence of the environment. Main goal: The main goal of this research is to present a comprehensive model of national media policy-making with a cognitive approach. Research method In this research, the most critical factors affecting media policy were extracted using the Delphi method, and eleven factors extracted from the Delphi method in the form of a self-interactive-structural matrix were provided to the experts to identify the relationship between the factors. And after determining their relationships, the national media policy model with a cognitive approach was formulated and provided to the panel of experts. The method of data collection used by the researcher in this research was the Delphi method. The method of collecting primary factors in interviews with experts was the analysis of in-depth interviews using the ZMET method.

 Due to the dysfunction of mainstream media in Iran after the advent of cyberspace, this article raises the question of whether a new paradigm has emerged in the field of media that has changed the requirements of media policy and planning? The premise of this study is that with the advent of cyberspace, a new paradigm has emerged in media policy-making that has affected all media, but instrumentalism is a veil to see. In this research, three methods of library, phenomenology and Thematic analysis have been used and in-depth interviews have been conducted with 25 active media experts in the two fields of mass media and cyberspace who have been selected by snowball sampling method. In the research findings, by extracting 64 themes of the paradigm governing cyberspace, it is shown how the communication space is confronted with the new grammar of media, including "dominance of authoritarianism over task-orientation, transition to maximalist and absolutist media, multimedia biology and de-publicization of news." "Minimizing the structure of the media and end of the domination of pyramid-shaped structures, changing the approaches of message management, here and now the content and change-seeking and responsiveness." The results show that cyberspace is the result of the accumulation and historical continuity of the biological paradigm of Reformation and the resulting intellectual divergences and has significant effects on the structure of media and media competition indicators, and these paradigmatic effects are a review of our understanding. Has necessitated communication theories.

This historical account analyses the experience of media literacy policy-making in four countries. Germany and England have been selected as leading countries in the promotion of media literacy policies, while India and Jordan have been selected as countries similar to Iran. The results of this historical-comparative study show that policies of media literacy promotion in the two pioneering countries have reached the stage of universal media literacy education. Also, an audience in the media literacy promotion policies of the leading countries is considered not as passive but as active agents, and thereafter, the audience has seen as an efficient and responsible citizen. On the other hand, in the two abovementioned developing countries similar to Iran, policies of media literacy promotion have still remained in the paradigm of «cultural engineering» and «top-down» policy-making models. In the final part of this article, the concept of «cultural knowledge» is mentioned’; a certain form of collective knowledge, possible to obtained through improving media literacy of the Iranian citizens and continuous improvement of their socio-political awareness; The knowledge that its formation and accumulation requires moving beyond the protectionist media paradigm that dominates Iran’s media landscape for decades.

IGTV and its capabilities have affected the communication space of today's Iranian society, creating many challenges and issues in the media policy, especially IRIB. This study, explains the opportunities and threats of IGTV for IRIB and bring up the existing and desirable policies and strategies facing this new media service. For this purpose, with a qualitative approach and expert interview technique, 12 semi-structured interviews with communication science and media management professionals were conducted, and the data were coded, categorized and analyzed by Nvivo 10 software. IGTV opportunities for IRIB include two categories of practical opportunities (use of user-generated content, talent identification, audience engagement and polling) and ultimate opportunities (helping to govern well, balancing formal and customary culture, diversifying Iran's media sphere and produce better productions). The threats posed by IGTV to the IRIB included creating more challenges for the IRIB monopoly position, reducing the audience, and reducing revenue from the advertisements. According to experts, the two main ways exist for IRIB. First, the continuation of current policies (filtering and popularization of domestic platforms) and second, appropriate policies for the new era (convergent policies). They suggested having a professional presence in the social media space and becoming a multi-platform media, working on their strengths, using IGTV to interact more with the audience and attracting them and gaining their trust as strategies for IRIB.

as one of the most effective and profitable industries of art - media in recent years, the music industry has played a special role in the media market. therefore, we cannot be indifferent to its activities and challenges at the policy level.this study seeks to identify policy issues in the islamic republic of iran and explain the network of policy actors and analyse the relations between them . in this study , a deep and semi - structured interview has been conducted with 13 experts in the music industry including industry campaigners , managers , journalists and university professors. the data has been analyzed by actor - network theory . according to the research findings , the industry policy network is facing economic , cultural , supervisory , religious , educational , cultural , legal and administrative issues that remain because of the lack of coordinated policy of policy .in the music industry policy network , there are private and governmental actors that lack of core actor has caused this network to be unable to develop policies and implement them . also according to perceived complexities , this network has insufficient strength for policy making and challenges of music industry . therefore , some suggestions have been proposed to design a robust network in music industry policy making .

Net neutrality has attracted the attention of media policymakers in recent years. They need to understand the positive and negative effects of this concept on the public interest in order to be able to determine how and when they should have a policy intervention in this issue. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze net neutrality in relation to public interest. The qualitative research approach and content analysis Has been adopted. Participants in the study consisted of 10 media policymakers, lawyers and media industry experts and in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Due to the prevalence of coronavirus and the need to keep social distance, researchers have used online chat software to conduct interviews. The results of data analysis are based on the conceptual framework adopted (Fairness, Pluralism of views and agenda setting), in the form of three main themes (network neutrality and Fairness in media industry, network neutrality and Pluralism of views in media industry and agenda setting by media). Finally, the relationship between these main themes and the theme of "network neutrality and public interest" was explained.

The purpose of the research is to identify concepts, subject areas, and approaches of local research in the field of media policy making with emphasis on television and radio policy making. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach by meta analysis. The data were collected from theses related to radio and television policy making from 12 universities and related local scientific databases. The relevance to the subject, type and year of publication was considered in selecting sources. The sample size was 87 researches (m.a. theses, ph.d. Theses, and papers). The results showed that most of the work in this field was content policy making which shows the interest of researchers in this field in IRIB. Research has also addressed the issue of ownership and extent of government involvement in policymaking in the broadcasting industry, but according to the findings, they were ignorant of audience rights (privacy, copyright, etc.) In the radio and television industry. Other issues, such as the power of content providers, were also topics that local researches did not pay attention to, despite their importance in the media policy literature.

Media policy-making is an important issue for media researchers. The way media policy is formulated and influenced by geographical conditions and requirements and the country's political, social and cultural issues affect the various media. The main purpose of the study is to identify key media factors in policy making for the islamic republic of iran broadcasting. The research method was qualitative (delphi and life experience) and the statistical population were media experts and specialists which were selected by purposeful and snowball way. The results showed that 64.3% of the respondents were educated in communication sciences, 3.48% were faculty members, and 96.52% had executive and organizational jobs. The analytical results showed that there were five key factors in policy making for IRIB: free market approache or legislation and regulation, understanding audience, media norms, media sphere, content-based communications, and technical-based communications.

The main purpose of this paper is to study the needs of paying attention to media policy in public policy making. First, eight categories of factors related to the research topic were identified through comprehensive review of the research literature, and then categorized into 4 levels using interpretive structural modeling techniques. The population consisted of 20 academic specialists who were selected by purposeful sampling. The results of the research showed that the criterion of guaranteeing the rights of individuals and groups of society were at the first level; increasing media literacy, competitive market and privatization, attention to macro and strategic levels and media interactions on public policy were at the scond level; responsibility, accountability and freedom within the norms and values of society were at the third level; and the criterion of the foreseen legal system were at fourth level (the lowest level). Among the four levels, the first level criteria have the most impact on media policy making.

Mass media plays a crucial role in information distribution and thus in the political market and public policy making. Theory predicts that the information provided by mass media reflects the media’s incentives to provide news to different types of groups in society, and affects these groups’ influence in policy-making. A few empirical studies have tried to assess the effect of media on policy outcomes. Some key findings from this literature suggest that access to mass-media empowers people politically and, as such, increases their benefit from government programs. A review on researches published on public policy in media, reveals that the major subject is the dominant role of government in policy making. Ward (2008) describes media and television policy under intensive influence of government and the atmosphere of political regime in the country. He believes that the media firms do not act in a vacuum, but they operate in political and historical context which forms the nature of their activities and shape the structure of television and media. So, the political regime has a considerable effect on media industry and its operation. Graham (1992) argued that social responsibility of governments drives them to regulating and controlling the television and media industry and aims to select a method to dominate the public regulation on media market as a mechanism for pervasive distribution of media products with diversity and quality necessary for society. Smith (2009) investigates the media policy of British government against television. He believes that in past two decades media policy of British government against television has changed, and development of digital broadcasting caused to the emergence of a more complicated system of policy in the country, which involved new participators like stakeholders, media owners and political institutions and etc. Smith implies that new media policy of British government has changed from media government to media governance. Throw (2009) investigates governments' approaches toward media control, and introduces Authoritarian, Communist, Social Responsibility and Libertarian as approaches governments take, facing with the media. Vivian (2008) in a same perspective categorizes most common approaches of governments toward media in four liberalistic, totalitarian, capital democratic, and social democratic. In fact, he introduces a political tendency of parties as their approach to media policy
Mass media plays a crucial role in information distribution and thus in the political market and public policy making. Theory predicts that the information provided by mass media reflects the media’s incentives to provide news to different types of groups in society, and affects these groups’ influence on policy-making. A few empirical studies have tried to assess the effect of media on policy outcomes. Some key findings from this literature suggests that access to mass-media empowers people politically and, as such, increases their benefit from government programs. Considering media policy making for a variety of reasons, including facilitating decision-making, decision-making, information and communication technologies and the quality of communication and interaction of the social security organization with the main stakeholders and social partners are essential for the social security organization. Policy-making plays an important role in the sphere of public media and shapes the sphere of communications in any society. The content and structure of the media and particularly their understanding about the role they should play is under influence of the dominant policy with regards to compiling the rules and regulations pertaining to the country’s media; This policy determines the objectives and path for the media manager and thus understanding the policy is one of the most fundamental issues which need to be considered in media management. This research has a qualitative approach and using the Grounded Theory and interviewing tool and Purposive sampling, designed the media policy making model for Iran's Social Security Organization. Findings: The Politics of Media Policy provide a critical perspective on the dynamics of media policy and offers a comprehensive guide to some of the major points of debate in the media today. While many policy makers boast of the openness and pluralism of their media systems, policy-making plays an important role in the sphere of public media and shapes the sphere of communications in any society. The content and structure of the media and particularly their understanding about the role they should play is under influence of the dominant policy with regards to compiling the rules and regulations pertaining to the country’s media; therefore, the complicated and ever-changing governmental rules and regulations have significant consequences for the future of the media. Basically, policy-making orients the activities and objectives of the media in a country. Media management is in practice not possible without considering the major policy that governs the media sector. This policy determines the objectives and path for the media manager and thus understanding the policy is one of the most fundamental issues which needs to be considered in media management. The present research aims to conceptualize the idea of policy making in media and offer a theoretical framework to shed light on the components and the nature of such policy making. To reach this goal, in this research, using interviews with experts (who have been working in the field of media and communication and media sectors of the Social Security Organization for at least 10 years) and reviewing the literature, the media policy making model of the Iranian Social Security Organization was presented. policy making model of the Iranian Social Security Organization was presented. Since no comprehensive definition was found for media policy through review the literature, the first step was to use the scattered findings about this subject and conduct interviews with the related experts to provide a common definition of media policy that could also referred to the future studies. As the result of interviews, important criteria of the media policy making model include inputs, processes, and outcomes. Inputs are considered from the perspective of organizational capabilities and the nature of the challenge. The process in this model includes media policy actions that are influenced by the image of the organization and the environmental factors, and the results and consequences are categorized in six dimensions.

senior communications experts and media management using qualitative research (focus groups and content analysis) is done. This research managers and experts responded to three questions, weakness and damage Lifecycle Management Fars news agency Which is? What variables spent on management's desired effect? Fars news management and the optimal pattern should be? The results of this study, if in the process of management's seven macro variables, the main function of news, people's needs, possibilities and limitations, role management, utility, quick to publish and feedback monitoring to note that we can pattern achieve favorable. The Optimal Model Management News Fars News Agency, "three steps and 10 steps" with the size and complexity of your followed by the implementation of all measures, we can "media credibility, trust the audience, poles news and success in the competitive" to bring Fars News Agency.With the development of the country's news media to inform the mother is of great importance. On the one hand increase the selectivity audience that the consequences of a new wave of the communications revolution is considered,.People active in the system, a variety of media and interpersonal communication channels are used to meet your needs. One of the reasons for their use of multiple sources of media audience needs, requiring Get latest news and events.

This study modeled a media policy-making for the Islamic Radios and Televisions Union using grounded theory method. Data were collected through In-depth interview method and sampling applied using snowball technique, and data analyzed through three stages of coding (open, axial, and selective). The study interviewed 23 managers and members of the Islamic Radios and Televisions Union and experts in the field of media. During the interviews, more than 1091 primary codes, 480 secondary codes, 170 conceptual codes, and 33 categories were obtained which were categorized into five categories and comprised different components of the model. The first component was the lack of making competitive thinking mechanisms that were selected as causal conditions. causal conditions contributed to a layout in which the second component were realized, the main phenomenon (or the need for making management mechanisms). The next component was strategy model. Other components were Intervener conditions (making research and supervisory mechanisms), and existing context (making political and cultural mechanisms) that, by influencing the strategy, was the basis for the realization of the main phenomenon in this model. The last component or the result of the model was derived from the categorization of categories.

Given the significance of conceptualization and clarification of media policy-making as well as the lack of serious studies in this regard, the present research aims to conceptualize the idea of policymaking in media and offer a theoretical framework to shed lights on components and the nature of such policymaking. To reach this goal, the researcher carried out deep interviews with a group of elites including five academic members, 18 Ph.D. students majoring in public policy-making, media and communications, strategic management and political sciences. The data collected from the interviews as well as the related literature were used to design a theoretical framework for conceptualization of media policymaking. According to the findings, a new conclusive definition on media policymaking and its status in the hierarchy of policies was proposed and steps to codify it were identified. The components of the procedure were studied too and, finally, some suggestions for further study were put forward.