جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سیستان و بلوچستان » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The study emphasizes the exacerbated areas of conflict and distance between religions and sects in Iran’s southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchestan. Within the framework of a qualitative study and based on the grounded theory, interviews were conducted with 25 residents of the province over a six-month period. Following the principle of theoretical sampling, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the participants. The findings were coded and analyzed through the Strauss and Corbin method. In open coding, the interviews were read multiple times, resulting in the extraction of approximately 95 meaningful concepts. These were then synthesized into 7 main and abstract categories as well as 16 subcategories. Finally, a core category "conflicting forces and disintegration of interactions between religions and sects," which is comprehensive and concise, was extracted capturing all the main categories and narrative of the data. This research demonstrates that factors such as discrimination, non-acceptance of others, lack of wisdom among some religious scholars, and the absence of free discourse in a socio-cultural context shaped by economic problems and influenced by geographical factors as well as the intervention of factors such as extreme ethnic and religious prejudices, led to the formation of an extremist and biased network with internal and external interests, which work towards preventing interaction between religions and sects. The outcome of this process is humiliating and insulting actions of people, as well as a change in their perception of religion.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between economic status and social exclusion among teachers in Zahedan. The research was conducted by survey method . The statistical population includes all teachers in districts 1 and 2 of Zahedan city in all three grades. The sample size was estimated to be 357 using the Cochran's formula. The sampling method is a combination of stratified random sampling methods and cluster sampling. The results show that the feeling of social exclusion among teachers is moderate. In terms of economic status, the majority of teachers are homeowners, are in middle economic class, have a moderate monthly household expenses, their sense of poverty is high and their level of satisfaction with the country's economic situation is very low. All variables of economic status have a significant relationship with the feeling of social exclusion, in which the relationship of economic class is inverted. There are also significant relationships between gender, age, level of education, ethnicity , religion, employment status, teaching level and work experience and feelings of social discrimination and feelings of social exclusion. The results of linear multivariate regression analysis show that the model composed of variables of economic status, feeling of social discrimination, monthly household expenses, feeling of poverty and gender at a very significant level explain 43% of changes in teachers' feeling of social exclusion.

Associated with Sistan and Baluchestan Province in Iran, specifically Sarhad and Makran, Baluchi needlework is a prominent form of traditional arts. The purpose of this study was to classify original and frequent motifs found in Baluchi-Duzi (Baluchi embroidery) to discover their symbolic meanings. The central question was how could the motifs in Baluchi needlework be analyzed and thematically classified according to the Iranian traditional arts model. In this descriptive-analytical study, probability sampling was utilized to select Baluchi needlework motifs through field research (observation- and interview-based) and library research (indexing and image analysis). The data were analyzed by thematic classification derived from the Iranian traditional arts model. Examination of forty-four motifs demonstrated that Baluchi needlework motifs are geometrical in the main that can be classified into signify human, animal, plant and object (such as jewelry, everyday items, and places) shapes and components. These represent the realities of the Baluchis’ life and beliefs.

The present article is taken from an exploratory research based on a qualitative methodology. It seeks to provide an analysis of the cultural status of Sistan and Baluchestan province based on its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, as well as the needs and cultural demands of this province. The results of the study confirm that mentioned province suffers from major weaknesses in the field of culture; Such as weakness in infrastructures, lack of unity of opinion and practice, lack of cultural and artistic awareness, lack of market for cultural and artistic products, and lack of support from artists. The most important strengths of the province are: rich cultural, the existence of geographical and natural diversity, the existence of significant human capacities and talents. Existence of capabilities and facilities for exporting cultural and artistic elements, and existence of knowledge-based ecosystem and creative cultural-artistic industries are among the most important opportunities that Sistan and Baluchestan province can take advantage of culturally and artistically. This is while rethinking in discourses and stereotyped attitudes, investing in and supporting youth and activists in the field of culture and art, strengthening art galleries and art production workshops and product-oriented activities, and supporting local content producers and the selection of committed and expert managers are the most important demands and needs of the field of culture and art of this province.

The aim of this study was to provide a model of Iranian intelligent Islamic leadership based on soft power in selected government organizations in Sistan and Baluchestan province. In this research, while moving within the boundaries of management science and leadership knowledge, relying on the rich Iranian Islamic culture, an indigenous, comprehensive and up-to-date model is presented. It is a sequential exploratory approach. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative section includes experts and in the quantitative section 200 managers of selected government organizations in Sistan and Baluchestan province. A small number of 132 managers of selected government organizations in Sistan and Baluchestan province were selected as the sample size. In the qualitative part of the research, the researcher first, by interviewing experts and existing documents, calculated the indicators of the Iranian-Islamic intelligent leadership model based on soft power in government organizations from the theme analysis method. The output of this step was to identify 102 indicators in the form of 17 main components and 28 micronutrients. Based on the opinions of experts and analyzes, the model of Islamic Iranian intelligent leadership based on soft statistical power and research questionnaire was designed for use in the quantitative part. The results of quantitative data analysis with smart PLS software showed that the causal factors and contexts of intelligent leadership do not affect soft power in government organizations, but the structural factors of intelligent leadership affect soft power in government organizations

For many owners, the car is not only a vehicle and a livelihood, it is also a tool for expressing many concepts; including romantic, social, religious and political ones. The bumper stickers reflect the culture of car owners and drivers, and these inscriptions can be considered as mirror reflecting national and local, individual and folk culture. In this article, in two provinces of Isfahan and Sistan and Baluchestan, the bumper stickers of trucks have been collected in order to be able to proceed in their way of thinking and behavior of drivers in these areas. The content of the collected bumper stickers was analyzed and compared in these two provinces. According to the data collected in these two provinces, 887 inscriptions were collected by purposeful and scheduled sampling and were classified into 3 main categories (linguistic symbol, visual symbol, and mathematical symbol) along side their subcategories. For data analysis, SPSS software, descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used. The results of the existing research showed that in both provinces, the highest percentage belonged to the religious category. Although there was a significant relationship between the two provinces in the visual symbol, there were no commonality and no significant relationship between the two provinces in the mathematical symbol.

This descriptive-analytical study aims to investigate the socio-demographic determinants of the quality of life among women aged 15-49 years in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran, using the Pender’s health promotion model on a sample size of 800 cases. The sampling was performed using a multi-stage cluster method, and the data were collected using questionnaires.The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression. The results of the regression models revealed that perceived self-efficacy had the highest predictive power for the variable of the quality of life (Beta=0.288). Other factors predicting the quality of life among the women under study included perceived barriers, health-promoting lifestyle, age, number of children, and perceived emotions, respectively. In total, these six variables predicted 32.8% of the changes in women’s quality of life. According to the results of the present study, it can be concluded that the components of the Pender’s health promotion model, including perceived self-efficacy, perceived barriers, and health-promoting lifestyle are suitable for predicting women’s quality of life.

This study aimed to evaluate the distribution zones of drug trafficking in Sistan and Baluchestan province due to its geographical situation and its location in the neighborhood of Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The research method was descriptive-analytical and based on documentary and library studies. Data and information were obtained based on available facts and opinion polls from relevant experts to provide a solution appropriate to the problem.

In this research, zoning of various drugs was examined and the results of modeling the rates of factors affecting drug trafficking using fuzzy nervous system showed that the constructed model was able to estimate the rates of factors affecting drug trafficking with good accuracy (RMSE = 0.060, R2 =0.98).

The results of the study show that among the indicators and factors affecting drug trafficking, social and cultural factors have the most impact, followed by economic factors and geographical situation and methods of combating drug trafficking.

Paying attention to the concept of lifestyle has been as a result of social science turn towards culture and essential cultural needs in recent decades. This study aims at reviewing the people’s lifestyle in this province through investigating the essential material needs as well as essential cultural needs in terms of three indicators, that is, education, leisure and recreation, and security with focus on the type of media consumption in each indicator. In this research, we study the mutual relationship between essential material and cultural needs and the type of media consumption the people use to provide essential cultural needs, as the independent and effective indicator for improving essential material needs. Here, we take notice of the relationship between lifestyle and media consumption through investigating essential cultural needs such as education, leisure, and security by means of the technique of interviewing experts and with the purpose of improving the status of these indicators in Sistan and Baluchestan. The study of the consumption behavior in the two levels of material and cultural needs indicates that the people in this area have low level of quality of life, and the expansion of the media in terms of various instruments has not resulted in the formation of opportunities for the people of this province.

After the victory of the Islamic Revolution, Iran's influence from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean has grown, and this is very important for powerful actors, raising the concern of Western powers and some regional countries to develop Iran's influence. Iran's regional and trans-regional influence has planned and implemented a wide range of measures, including the emergence and penetration of religious fundamentalism in the border regions of Iran with terrorist and takfiri goals. The purpose of this article is to examine the internal and external factors and theories in the emergence of religious and terrorist fundamentalists in the eastern regions of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

This article is a descriptive-analytic survey with questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of 354 experts, managers and military commanders of Sistan and Baluchestan province, security and judicial institutions and political organizations, selected service providers and educational organizations, which was estimated to be 178 against Morgan table. SPSS software and t-test and regression were used to analyze the data.

According to the research findings, all of the variables mentioned were influential on the emergence of religious and terrorist fundamentalists in the eastern regions of the Islamic Republic of Iran, but in comparison, media and advertising components had the highest impact on the subject with an average of 2.99% and after that, Religious, social, cultural, political, and economic components have been effective.

Based on the theories of the process of globalization, the crisis of identity, the crisis of modernization, the regimes of arrogance and arrogance, the hegemony of the West and traditional forces, the foundations of creation and the formation of religious fundamentalist groups can be explained. On the other hand, economic, political, cultural, religious and media crises affect the issue that needs to be addressed by the authorities and national policymakers in the formulation of strategic and executive policies in the border areas.

The nomadic livelihood patterns are directly related to the conditions of their living environment, and so the main issue of the present article was how the situation of these patterns is in drought conditions between the Sistani and Balochistan tribes. Understanding this subject requires first identifying the patterns in the region; therefore, according to the findings of this study -that have been done with a combined methodological approach, using of various techniques including survey, observation, discussion, library studies, etc- it is now possible to name at least six major livelihood patterns in this region and among its tribes: 1) Livelihood pattern of ranch; 2) Livelihood pattern of farming; 3) Livelihood pattern based on local industries and by-products sales; 4) livelihood pattern of labor-based; 5) Livelihood pattern based on service activities; 6) livelihood pattern based on receiving government support. The results of the study show that the current livestock and agriculture among the semi-inhabitants of the region is practically a marginal and declining activity. Local industries, mainly produced by nomadic women, are often responsive to their own needs, but they are forced to sell a part of it to help the family, which of course has no significant income; the production of other by-products, such as the mat, which is directly dependent on environmental facilities, is also scarce. Subsequent droughts have brought nomads into activities that are not commensurate with their cultural identity and personality, and they do so in spite of their inner desire and satisfaction; these include laboring and other services such as grocery shopping, and so on. In addition, the nomads now find it very difficult to survive without government support, and they see every help from the support agencies as the savior of their lives.

One of the very important components in the convergence of Baluch people with sovereignty and promoting the social security in Sistan and Baluchistan, is cultural and historical commonalities of Baloch people.This study aimed to identify the historical and cultural factors contributing to the convergence of the Baloch people with the governing system, and their impact on the degree of social security in the province. The population of the study consisted of a number of 200 officials and cultural and security experts in the province.Among them, a number of 87 members were selected as the sample of the study using Cochran formula. Moreover, a questionnaire consisting of 11 items , relevant to the variables of the study was developed.And after distributing and collecting the questionnaire forms, the responses were analyzed using SPSS software.Relying on library and questionnaire resources, as the first step the cultural and historical commonalities of Baluch people with governing system were extracted. After that the researcher tried to answer the question that;What are the most appropriate cultural and historical commonalities of Baluch people in convergence with the governing system? the result of the study indicated that, simultaneous converting of Baloch to Islam with other Iranian people, Baloch people Being in Iranian territorial borders in different historical periods, believing to customs, traditions and common principles, such as Nowruz, believing to omen things and evil eyed,….the existence of national and patriotic songs and prose among Balochi people, common Aryan race ,Baluchi and Persian languages having a common root, are the most important commonalities, which play the most effective roles in the integration of Baloch ethnic to sovereignty, and ,consequently promote the social security in Sistan-Baluchistan province .

Statistics proves the ever-increasing rate of crimes. The present study tries to investigate the effect of individual and Family factors such as punishment, family disconnection, Stressful environment, and gender on the rate and nature of delinquency. This was a descriptive-analytic study. In order to study descriptively, 1049 delinquents were analyzed based on the criminal Statistics and case studies. For Comparative Studies, 98 delinquents and 91 no delinquents were randomly selected to from the Statistical sample of the study. Questionnaire was used to collect the required data. T-test was used to analyze the collected data. The findings of the Study demonstrated that there was a significant relationship between the delinquent and no delinquent Subjects regarding the family structure, relations with the Peers, Parents control, and style of attachment.

Sistan and Baluchestan as a vast and strategic province is located in the south of Iran and north of Oman Sea and east of Afghanistan and Pakistan and historically has been one of the most ancient and fruitful manifestations of Iranian cultures. (Rovlinson,1999; 34) and remained ever sustained for a period of more than ten thousand years and the splendid works of Iranian culture with different forms are manifested in this province. (Afshar Sistani, 2002, 17).Sistan and Baluchestan is considered as the realm of the legends and epics, center of urbanization communities, a link bridge between Eastern Asia with India and China and a corridor used by commercial caravans (Kheirabadi, 1997; 97).Given dominance over Indian Ocean and Oman Sea as well as its own special physical position, southeastern of Iran enjoys a strategic value. This region is placed at the beginning of land roads which is the point intersection of superpowers and then has historically achieved a special political and military position for its town. (Afshar Sistan, 2002; 44).Insecurities origin existed in East of Iran, is a combination of political, economical, cultural, military, social concerns and for the purpose of confronting them, consideration of combination of solutions and methods is must. We can point to the coexistence of economic interests ordinary people of this area and insurgence and insecurity. The responsible bodies shall organize this link against current stream within an organized planning.Mental and cultural damages, tendency toward taking narcotic substances and the risks associated to it, has threatened not only the Islamic Republic of Iran, but also world communities. However, having enjoyed the national costs and expenditures, Iran has solely assumed the responsibility to challenge with the world threat.In order to challenge with smuggling and insecure frontiers, it is necessary that a global will to be formed and the associated costs and expenditure are paid by all of the countries.