جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « self-esteem » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The purpose of this research was to develop a conceptual model of self-esteem based on the teachings of Islam. The qualitative research method and its statistical population consisted of a collection of Islamic and psychological books and articles about self-esteem, including the Qur'an and all narrative books available in the comprehensive software of hadiths, as well as all psychological specialists and religious specialists. Sampling was done in a purposeful way until theoretical saturation was reached. Also, five people were selected from among the psychological experts to evaluate the reliability of the package using available sampling method. In order to collect the data, Jame Al-Ahadith software version 3.5 was used, and in order to analyze the data, the theme analysis method was used, and based on the obtained themes, the structure and content of the model was designed. The findings from the study of psychological resources about self-esteem identified 8 components (conscious living, self-acceptance, self-affirmation, communication with others, living honestly, self-responsibility, purposeful living and competence) and the network of self-esteem themes from the perspective of Islam (Qur'an and Hadiths) were drawn in the form of 40 basic themes and 8 organizing themes. The validity of self-esteem components based on verses and narrations was confirmed by obtaining an agreement coefficient of 100.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-efficacy and hope in the relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction. The research method was descriptive-correlation type and the statistical population was all students of Kashan University, 353 of them were selected by cluster random sampling based on Morgan's table. To collect information, four Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaires (SES), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), Snyder Hope Scale (AHS) and Diener's Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS) were used. The data obtained through structural equation modeling (SEM) were analyzed using the path analysis method using the steps suggested by Baron and Kenny (1986), with SPSS26 and AMOS24 software. The findings of the path analysis indicated the significance of the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction, so that the path of self-esteem to self-efficacy with a coefficient of (0.54) and the path of self-efficacy to life satisfaction with a coefficient of (0.22) were significant. And the path of self-esteem to hope (0.48) and the path of hope to life satisfaction (0.47) were found to be significant. Therefore, the results indicate that self-efficacy and hope play a mediating role between self-esteem and life satisfaction.

The present research was conducted with the aim of developing a structural model of students' happiness based on resilience, self-esteem and school satisfaction with the mediation of self-efficacy. 

The method of the current research was descriptive-correlation type, which was carried out in the form of path analysis model. The statistical population of this research was made up of female students of the second level of high school in areas 2 and 5 of Tehran, who were studying in different fields of study in the academic year of 2022-2023. To determine the sample size, the principles of determining the sample size in structural equation modeling were used and 400 people were selected as a sample, which was selected using a multi-stage cluster random method. Data collection was based on Oxford happiness questionnaires, Connor and Davidson resilience scale, Cooper Smith self-esteem questionnaire, Morris adolescent self-efficacy questionnaire, and school satisfaction subscale related to the multidimensional scale of students' life satisfaction, which was Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The scores of the questionnaires were 0.93, 0.91, 0.89, 0.88, and 0.88, respectively, and their face and content validity was confirmed using experts' opinions. Data analysis was done with SPSS and AMOS software. 

The results of the path analysis showed that the main research model fits the collected data and all the goodness of fit indices were excellent (CFI=1, RMSEA=0.000, X2=0). 

Based on the results obtained, there is a direct and indirect relationship between all three exogenous variables in the model (resilience, self-esteem and school satisfaction) with the main endogenous variable (happiness). And self-efficacy variable mediates the relationship between these variables.

The present study aimed to model the structural relationships between personality traits, security feelings, self-esteem, and extramarital relationships, as well as the mediating impact of media consumption among Tehran citizens.

The present study is of applied type and in terms of timing has been of periodical type, and employed a correlational design based on structural equation modeling. The target population consisted of all married individuals in Tehran from 2023 to 2024 who referred to private and state counseling centers in the first six months of the year and sought counseling due to their spouse's extramarital affairs. A multistage random cluster sampling method was used to select samples. In this way, first of all, 50 centers in Tehran were identified, and from among these 50 centers, 30 counseling centers were randomly selected, in every center, 18 clients were selected as statistical samples. Altogether, 540 participants were selected. To  assess extramarital affairs; personality traits, security feelings, self-esteem, and media consumption rate; various questionnaires were used: The Commitment Violation Scale (CVD) by Drigotas et al. (1999) to assess extramarital relationships; The NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI) to assess personality traits; The Security Scale (2009) to assess security feelingThe Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965) to assess self-esteem; The Media Consumption Questionnaire by Mahmoudian, Koochani Isfahani, and Moghaddas (2015) to assess media consumption.

The results achieved via using the model indicated that personality traits had the most significant overall impact (-0.27) on extramarital relationships. The variable of personality traits showed a total impact (-0.27) in a reverse manner (direct) had an impact on extramarital affairs. The variable of security total impact (-0.22) reversely (direct) impacted the extramarital relationships.  Based on the model introduced in this research, the variance in extramarital relationships demonstrated an R-squared value of 0.821. In general, 82% of the variance of extramarital relationships has been forecasted based on the relationship between the variables of personality traits, security feelings, self-esteem; and media consumption rate. Finally, the structural equation modeling also confirmed the goodness of fit of the model, and experimental data of the research supports the conceptual model.

The study findings suggest that personality traits, security feelings, and self-esteem mediated by media consumption may predict extramarital relationships

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship of self-esteem, emotional maturity, and behavioral patterns with couples' narcissism in a non-experimental, correlational way. The population included couples living in the city of Isfahan, and 200 couples (200 women and 200 men) living together were selected by the convenience sampling. The data were collected using Emotional Maturity Scale (EMS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Eysenck's Self-esteem Inventory (ESI), Ruskin et al.'s Personality Inventory of Iranian Couple (NPI-IC), and a researcher-made questionnaire of couple behavior patterns. Analyzing the proposed pattern was done by path analysis using AMOS software. The results of this study showed that the direct path of self-esteem to narcissism is not significant, the direct path of emotional maturity and couple behavior patterns (symmetrical, complementary, and positive) to narcissism is significant, the direct path of self-compassion to narcissism is significant, and the indirect path of self-esteem, emotional maturity, and symmetrical, complementary and positive behavioral patterns to narcissism through self-compassion is significant. On this basis, couples' narcissism is affected by self-esteem, emotional maturity, and behavioral patterns, as well as the mediating role of self-compassion. These results can be used in the design of compassion intervention for couples' narcissism.

The present research was conducted with the aim of explaining organizational loyalty based on human dignity with the mediation of self-esteem of East Azerbaijan prisons in 2019.The method of this study is survey descriptive and analysis. The statistical society were all of employees in general prison`s organization who were 330 employees and among them 153 people were selected in ratio classified method through Cochran formula. The data was collected through standardized questionnaires of Olusanya et al (2012), organizational productivity, Foroutani & Bahrani (2017) human dignity taken from Nejadsalim (2007), Rosenberg self-esteem and Seligman et al (1979) casual attributions with approval validity and reliability over 0.7. The results of SPSS software and path analysis showed that, human dignity with the mediation role of self-esteem had significant role on employees` organizational loyalty (p<0.05). Managerial and organizational factors alongside personality characteristics of the employees can effect positively on organizational loyalty.

Little is known about the factors associated with the desire for makeup addiction. Therefore, the aim of this study was to design a structural model of married women' makeup addiction based on body dysmorphic disorder, sexual self-esteem and body intelligence.

The research method applied in this study was correlational with the type of structural equations. Participants statistical of the present study include 200 clients of beauty centers (18 to 50 years old) at Miandoab city in 2022, that have been selected by convenience sampling. Smith and Et al.'s makeup addiction scale, Rabiei et al.'s body dysmorphic questionnaire, Zeanah and Schwarz's sexual self-esteem scale, and Anderson's body intelligence scale were used for data collection. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient, Sobel and Bootstrap test, through statistical software (SPSS version 21) and AMOS.

The direct effect of body intelligence (-0.44), sexual self-esteem (-0.36) and body dysmorphic disorder (0.45) in the estimation of makeup addiction was significant. Also, the indirect effect of body dysmorphic disorder (t-value=3.14) and sexual self-esteem (t-value=-2.81) mediated by body intelligence was significant. and total of 41% of the variance of makeup addiction is explained through model variables.

Considering the role of the body dysmorphic disorder, sexual self-esteem and body intelligence variables in explaining the makeup addiction model, it seems that by strengthening sexual self-esteem and body intelligence and by reducing the symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder, women's addiction to makeup can be treated.

The background and purpose of the present study was to predict delinquent behaviors based on parents' educational styles with the mediating role of spiritual beliefs and self-esteem with emphasis on the crime prevention approach in young people. The type of applied research and research method was descriptive and correlational was structural equation. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all adolescents in Tehran in 1400. The final sample size was 224 people. Questionnaires of delinquent behavior, parenting style, religious beliefs and self-esteem were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient test and path analysis.Findings showed that the authoritarian Peruvian style of child predicts delinquent behavior through self-esteem. Authoritatively perceived Peruvian child style predicts delinquent behavior through self-esteem. Peru's child-perceived style, easily perceived through self-esteem, predicts delinquent behavior. Arbitrarily perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs. Authoritatively perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs. Perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs.Conclusion According to the three variables measured, the police in the field of crime prevention in the future perspective and horizon to have effective cooperation with relevant government institutions.

The issue of infertility and infertility and its consequences among families and human societies in general have such wide dimensions that in turn there is no room for any doubt. The study will look at the social consequences of infertility on the family and the extent to which these effects will affect the families of infertile and childless families. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-survey nature. In this study, library studies were used and the main tool for collecting information was a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this study is all infertile women in Isfahan who have referred to the Infertility Treatment Center in Isfahan (located on Mushtaq II Street) in 2009. To obtain the reagent sample, the sampling method was used as available. The estimated sample size of Cochran's formula with unlimited population in this study is 384 people. The data required for this study were obtained through a researcher-made questionnaire. The end of this questionnaire was calculated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the result was a total of more than 0.70. Data analysis and analysis. SPSS software was done with version 24 and AMOS with version 24. Descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) were used for analysis and in the inferential statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling method (absolute fitness, adaptive, and fitness indicators) were used. There is a relationship between infertility problems and the components of psychological consequences (infertility stress, self-esteem and self-efficacy) in infertile women in Isfahan.

Absolutism is rooted in naturalistic thinking and absolutists believe that certain principles and concepts are fixed in different cultures. The self-esteem and differentiation can impact on the beliefs of absolutism in order to educational cultural pathology of adolescents, therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of modeling self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility on absolutism in order to educational cultural pathology of adolescents.

The current research was descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was secondary high school students of Tehran, which 385 people of them were selected as a sample by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools were researcher-made questionnaires of self-esteem, differentiation, responsibility and absolutism, which their face validity was confirmed by experts' opinion and their reliability was obtained above 0.80 by Cronbach's alpha method. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling in SPSS and AMOS software.

The findings showed that the model of self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility on absolutism had a good fit. In the mentioned model, self-esteem and differentiation had a direct and significant effect on responsibility, self-esteem, differentiation and responsibility had a direct and significant effect on absolutism, and self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility had an indirect and significant effect on absolutism (P<0.05).

The results indicated the effective role of self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility on absolutism. Therefore, planners and specialists of adolescent educational cultural activities in order to reduce absolutism can seek to design and implement programs to improve self-esteem, differentiation and responsibility.

Drug dependence and abuse are considered as one of the most important mental and behavioral disorders in the society and as one of the most important risk factors for different diseases and social damages, therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-esteem, positive and negative affect with general health in the middle-term residential centers in Tabriz.

The statistical population consisted of all addicts undergoing the duration of the treatment centers of Tabriz City in the year 1397, which was selected by random cluster sampling, 200 of the four accommodation centers, and responded to the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire (1965), positive and negative affect scale of Watson and colleagues (1988), Goldberg General Health, and Haler (1979). In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics including frequency, mean and standard deviation and inferential methods such as Pearson correlation and simultaneous regression were used.

According to the results of this study, it can be said that selfesteem, positive and negative affect are the factors influencing the general health of people.

The results showed that high self-esteem, high positive affection and low negative affection can predict the general health of addicts (p < 0.05).

The present study aims at predicting identity styles in adolescent girls based on their self-esteem and self-concept. The research method was descriptive of correlative type, and the statistical  population  consisted of 15 year older girls and in Qom City. Among the statistical population, 130 subjects were selected through available sampling. To gather data, we used Roger’s self-concept questionnaire (1957), Coopersmith self-esteem inventory, and G6-ISI identity styles (White, Wampler, and Wayne, 1998). The data were analyzed using the SPSS software as well as the descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency, correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The result of regression showed that self-esteem predicts 2% and the self-concept predicts 12% of the identity styles among adolescent girls.

Social networking sites have created new ways of interaction and human communication in the online environment. The aim of the researcher in the present study is to investigate the relationship between memberships in social networking sites on changing the communication behavior of users in everyday life. In the present study, the relationship between non-membership and users membership in online social networking sites on the one hand and their narcissism, self-esteem and the need for integrity of interpersonal communication in online and offline space was investigated. In this study, 3 hypotheses were examined. The research sample consists of 268 students who were selected by simple random sampling. This study was a correlational study that three standard questionnaires according to psychological criteria were used to collect data and a self-made questionnaire was used to assess the need for integration. Descriptive statistics (frequency) and inferential statistics (Chi-square) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the relationship between membership and non-membership in social networking sites and the need for correlation and narcissism of users in offline interpersonal communication is significant. While there is no significant relationship between membership and non-membership in social networking sites and their self- esteem in offline interpersonal relationships.

have problems with self-esteem and reduced quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of assertiveness skills on the self-esteem and quality of life of abused women women in Yazd. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and control group a control group. The statistical population of this study included all 89 in Yazd in 2019. 30 female victims were randomly selected as a sample and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). assertiveness techniques sessions were performed in 8 sessions of 60 minutes for them. But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments included the Self-Esteem  (Cooper Smith, 1967) and the Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (WHO, 1996). SPSS 21 software and analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data. The results showed that training in assertiveness techniques can increase self-esteem and quality of life (P <0.001). According to the obtained results, assertive skills can be used to increase the self-esteem and quality of life of injured women.

The present study was a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted by two to gwas roups (control group and experimental group) and also pre-test and post-test design. The purpose of this study was to investigate the the effect of compassion-based group therapy training On the quality quality of life, self-esteem and mental health of spouses of substance abuser clients in Shiraz. The statistical population of this study included all the spouses of drug abuse patients in Shiraz (about 40 to 70 people), of which 30 people were randomly selected as the sample of population. The measuring instruments of this study included the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (1996), Cooper-Smith Self-Esteem Scale (1967) and Goldberg Mental Health Scale (1979), the validity and reliability of this scales were estimated and used. In this regard, first, all participants were assessed by a pre-test in two groups (control and experimental) and after training intervention (holding compassion-based group therapy sessions) on the experimental group for 8 sessions, again a post-test was administered administered.. The obtained data from the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance) through SPSS software version 24. The results showed that compassion-based group therapy training has a positive effect on the quality of life, self-esteem and mental health of patients.

The purpose of this study was to design and test a structural model of the relationship between spiritual attitudes and symptoms of eating disorders concerning the mediating role of body image concern and self-esteem in young women. Using cluster sampling method, 298 female undergraduate students of the Islamic Azad University of Khomeini Shahr were selected as the research sample and responded to the Spiritual Attitude Questionnaire, Body Image Concern Inventory, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Eating attitude Test. To test the research model, the structural equation modeling method was used, using the maximum likelihood estimation method. Also, to evaluate the significance of the indirect effects of the model, the bootstrap method was used. Data analysis was performed with SPSS-24 and AMOS-24 software. The results showed that the research model has a good fit with the data and all direct and indirect effects of the proposed model are significant. In general, these results support the importance of the role of spiritual attitude in improving various aspects of mental health, especially the symptoms of eating disorders in women.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy on self-esteem, excitement and anger control in homeless and neglected girls in preventing victimization. The research method is quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group. The independent variable is cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy and the dependent variables are self-esteem, excitement and anger control of homeless and abused girls living in the welfare of Ahvaz. The statistical population of the present study was girls living in the welfare boarding center during the first half of the year 2021. The sample size includes 20 people available in two groups at random. The experimental group underwent hypnotherapy twice a week for 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Coopersmith self-esteem scale, Zuckerman emotion questionnaire and Spielberger anger questionnaire were used to collect data. The results of the study of the effect of hypnotherapy on the self-esteem of homeless and neglected girls show that the group who experienced the treatment received higher scores in self-esteem and the effect of treatment on them has been positive. Findings from the study of cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy training on the level of excitement of homeless and badly supervised girls in victim prevention, show that hypnotherapy treatment has reduced the level of excitement and risky behaviors in the experimental group. The results of cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy training on the control of anger in homeless and neglected girls in preventing victimization, show that hypnotherapy treatment can have a direct positive effect on anger.

the purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of Self-Differentiation between the Self-Esteem and Body image.

this is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the present study includes all Married Women living in Tehran in 2020. That 211 of them were selected by available sampling method and they completed the Body Image Scale, Self-Esteem Scale and Self-Differentiation Questionnaire. the data were analyzed by Pearson Correlation and Path Analysis.

the results showed that there is a significant relationship between Body Image, Self-Differentiation and Self-Esteem (p<0.05), and Self-Differentiation in the relationship between Self-Esteem and Body Image, play a mediating role.

it can be concluded that Self-Differentiation as a mediator can modify the relationship between Self-Esteem and Body Image. Therefore, the emphasis on Self-Differentiation training can be considered in order to reduce the effects of negative Body Image. The results are discussed.