جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « self-esteem » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The present research was conducted with the aim of developing a structural model of students' happiness based on resilience, self-esteem and school satisfaction with the mediation of self-efficacy. 

The method of the current research was descriptive-correlation type, which was carried out in the form of path analysis model. The statistical population of this research was made up of female students of the second level of high school in areas 2 and 5 of Tehran, who were studying in different fields of study in the academic year of 2022-2023. To determine the sample size, the principles of determining the sample size in structural equation modeling were used and 400 people were selected as a sample, which was selected using a multi-stage cluster random method. Data collection was based on Oxford happiness questionnaires, Connor and Davidson resilience scale, Cooper Smith self-esteem questionnaire, Morris adolescent self-efficacy questionnaire, and school satisfaction subscale related to the multidimensional scale of students' life satisfaction, which was Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The scores of the questionnaires were 0.93, 0.91, 0.89, 0.88, and 0.88, respectively, and their face and content validity was confirmed using experts' opinions. Data analysis was done with SPSS and AMOS software. 

The results of the path analysis showed that the main research model fits the collected data and all the goodness of fit indices were excellent (CFI=1, RMSEA=0.000, X2=0). 

Based on the results obtained, there is a direct and indirect relationship between all three exogenous variables in the model (resilience, self-esteem and school satisfaction) with the main endogenous variable (happiness). And self-efficacy variable mediates the relationship between these variables.

The present study aimed to model the structural relationships between personality traits, security feelings, self-esteem, and extramarital relationships, as well as the mediating impact of media consumption among Tehran citizens.

The present study is of applied type and in terms of timing has been of periodical type, and employed a correlational design based on structural equation modeling. The target population consisted of all married individuals in Tehran from 2023 to 2024 who referred to private and state counseling centers in the first six months of the year and sought counseling due to their spouse's extramarital affairs. A multistage random cluster sampling method was used to select samples. In this way, first of all, 50 centers in Tehran were identified, and from among these 50 centers, 30 counseling centers were randomly selected, in every center, 18 clients were selected as statistical samples. Altogether, 540 participants were selected. To  assess extramarital affairs; personality traits, security feelings, self-esteem, and media consumption rate; various questionnaires were used: The Commitment Violation Scale (CVD) by Drigotas et al. (1999) to assess extramarital relationships; The NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI) to assess personality traits; The Security Scale (2009) to assess security feelingThe Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965) to assess self-esteem; The Media Consumption Questionnaire by Mahmoudian, Koochani Isfahani, and Moghaddas (2015) to assess media consumption.

The results achieved via using the model indicated that personality traits had the most significant overall impact (-0.27) on extramarital relationships. The variable of personality traits showed a total impact (-0.27) in a reverse manner (direct) had an impact on extramarital affairs. The variable of security total impact (-0.22) reversely (direct) impacted the extramarital relationships.  Based on the model introduced in this research, the variance in extramarital relationships demonstrated an R-squared value of 0.821. In general, 82% of the variance of extramarital relationships has been forecasted based on the relationship between the variables of personality traits, security feelings, self-esteem; and media consumption rate. Finally, the structural equation modeling also confirmed the goodness of fit of the model, and experimental data of the research supports the conceptual model.

The study findings suggest that personality traits, security feelings, and self-esteem mediated by media consumption may predict extramarital relationships

The present research was conducted with the aim of explaining organizational loyalty based on human dignity with the mediation of self-esteem of East Azerbaijan prisons in 2019.The method of this study is survey descriptive and analysis. The statistical society were all of employees in general prison`s organization who were 330 employees and among them 153 people were selected in ratio classified method through Cochran formula. The data was collected through standardized questionnaires of Olusanya et al (2012), organizational productivity, Foroutani & Bahrani (2017) human dignity taken from Nejadsalim (2007), Rosenberg self-esteem and Seligman et al (1979) casual attributions with approval validity and reliability over 0.7. The results of SPSS software and path analysis showed that, human dignity with the mediation role of self-esteem had significant role on employees` organizational loyalty (p<0.05). Managerial and organizational factors alongside personality characteristics of the employees can effect positively on organizational loyalty.

Little is known about the factors associated with the desire for makeup addiction. Therefore, the aim of this study was to design a structural model of married women' makeup addiction based on body dysmorphic disorder, sexual self-esteem and body intelligence.

The research method applied in this study was correlational with the type of structural equations. Participants statistical of the present study include 200 clients of beauty centers (18 to 50 years old) at Miandoab city in 2022, that have been selected by convenience sampling. Smith and Et al.'s makeup addiction scale, Rabiei et al.'s body dysmorphic questionnaire, Zeanah and Schwarz's sexual self-esteem scale, and Anderson's body intelligence scale were used for data collection. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient, Sobel and Bootstrap test, through statistical software (SPSS version 21) and AMOS.

The direct effect of body intelligence (-0.44), sexual self-esteem (-0.36) and body dysmorphic disorder (0.45) in the estimation of makeup addiction was significant. Also, the indirect effect of body dysmorphic disorder (t-value=3.14) and sexual self-esteem (t-value=-2.81) mediated by body intelligence was significant. and total of 41% of the variance of makeup addiction is explained through model variables.

Considering the role of the body dysmorphic disorder, sexual self-esteem and body intelligence variables in explaining the makeup addiction model, it seems that by strengthening sexual self-esteem and body intelligence and by reducing the symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder, women's addiction to makeup can be treated.

The background and purpose of the present study was to predict delinquent behaviors based on parents' educational styles with the mediating role of spiritual beliefs and self-esteem with emphasis on the crime prevention approach in young people. The type of applied research and research method was descriptive and correlational was structural equation. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all adolescents in Tehran in 1400. The final sample size was 224 people. Questionnaires of delinquent behavior, parenting style, religious beliefs and self-esteem were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient test and path analysis.Findings showed that the authoritarian Peruvian style of child predicts delinquent behavior through self-esteem. Authoritatively perceived Peruvian child style predicts delinquent behavior through self-esteem. Peru's child-perceived style, easily perceived through self-esteem, predicts delinquent behavior. Arbitrarily perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs. Authoritatively perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs. Perceived parenting style has no effect on delinquent behavior due to spiritual beliefs.Conclusion According to the three variables measured, the police in the field of crime prevention in the future perspective and horizon to have effective cooperation with relevant government institutions.

The issue of infertility and infertility and its consequences among families and human societies in general have such wide dimensions that in turn there is no room for any doubt. The study will look at the social consequences of infertility on the family and the extent to which these effects will affect the families of infertile and childless families. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-survey nature. In this study, library studies were used and the main tool for collecting information was a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this study is all infertile women in Isfahan who have referred to the Infertility Treatment Center in Isfahan (located on Mushtaq II Street) in 2009. To obtain the reagent sample, the sampling method was used as available. The estimated sample size of Cochran's formula with unlimited population in this study is 384 people. The data required for this study were obtained through a researcher-made questionnaire. The end of this questionnaire was calculated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the result was a total of more than 0.70. Data analysis and analysis. SPSS software was done with version 24 and AMOS with version 24. Descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) were used for analysis and in the inferential statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling method (absolute fitness, adaptive, and fitness indicators) were used. There is a relationship between infertility problems and the components of psychological consequences (infertility stress, self-esteem and self-efficacy) in infertile women in Isfahan.

Absolutism is rooted in naturalistic thinking and absolutists believe that certain principles and concepts are fixed in different cultures. The self-esteem and differentiation can impact on the beliefs of absolutism in order to educational cultural pathology of adolescents, therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of modeling self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility on absolutism in order to educational cultural pathology of adolescents.

The current research was descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was secondary high school students of Tehran, which 385 people of them were selected as a sample by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools were researcher-made questionnaires of self-esteem, differentiation, responsibility and absolutism, which their face validity was confirmed by experts' opinion and their reliability was obtained above 0.80 by Cronbach's alpha method. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling in SPSS and AMOS software.

The findings showed that the model of self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility on absolutism had a good fit. In the mentioned model, self-esteem and differentiation had a direct and significant effect on responsibility, self-esteem, differentiation and responsibility had a direct and significant effect on absolutism, and self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility had an indirect and significant effect on absolutism (P<0.05).

The results indicated the effective role of self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility on absolutism. Therefore, planners and specialists of adolescent educational cultural activities in order to reduce absolutism can seek to design and implement programs to improve self-esteem, differentiation and responsibility.

The present study aims at predicting identity styles in adolescent girls based on their self-esteem and self-concept. The research method was descriptive of correlative type, and the statistical  population  consisted of 15 year older girls and in Qom City. Among the statistical population, 130 subjects were selected through available sampling. To gather data, we used Roger’s self-concept questionnaire (1957), Coopersmith self-esteem inventory, and G6-ISI identity styles (White, Wampler, and Wayne, 1998). The data were analyzed using the SPSS software as well as the descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency, correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The result of regression showed that self-esteem predicts 2% and the self-concept predicts 12% of the identity styles among adolescent girls.

Social networking sites have created new ways of interaction and human communication in the online environment. The aim of the researcher in the present study is to investigate the relationship between memberships in social networking sites on changing the communication behavior of users in everyday life. In the present study, the relationship between non-membership and users membership in online social networking sites on the one hand and their narcissism, self-esteem and the need for integrity of interpersonal communication in online and offline space was investigated. In this study, 3 hypotheses were examined. The research sample consists of 268 students who were selected by simple random sampling. This study was a correlational study that three standard questionnaires according to psychological criteria were used to collect data and a self-made questionnaire was used to assess the need for integration. Descriptive statistics (frequency) and inferential statistics (Chi-square) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the relationship between membership and non-membership in social networking sites and the need for correlation and narcissism of users in offline interpersonal communication is significant. While there is no significant relationship between membership and non-membership in social networking sites and their self- esteem in offline interpersonal relationships.

have problems with self-esteem and reduced quality of life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of assertiveness skills on the self-esteem and quality of life of abused women women in Yazd. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and control group a control group. The statistical population of this study included all 89 in Yazd in 2019. 30 female victims were randomly selected as a sample and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). assertiveness techniques sessions were performed in 8 sessions of 60 minutes for them. But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments included the Self-Esteem  (Cooper Smith, 1967) and the Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (WHO, 1996). SPSS 21 software and analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data. The results showed that training in assertiveness techniques can increase self-esteem and quality of life (P <0.001). According to the obtained results, assertive skills can be used to increase the self-esteem and quality of life of injured women.

The present study was a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted by two to gwas roups (control group and experimental group) and also pre-test and post-test design. The purpose of this study was to investigate the the effect of compassion-based group therapy training On the quality quality of life, self-esteem and mental health of spouses of substance abuser clients in Shiraz. The statistical population of this study included all the spouses of drug abuse patients in Shiraz (about 40 to 70 people), of which 30 people were randomly selected as the sample of population. The measuring instruments of this study included the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (1996), Cooper-Smith Self-Esteem Scale (1967) and Goldberg Mental Health Scale (1979), the validity and reliability of this scales were estimated and used. In this regard, first, all participants were assessed by a pre-test in two groups (control and experimental) and after training intervention (holding compassion-based group therapy sessions) on the experimental group for 8 sessions, again a post-test was administered administered.. The obtained data from the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance) through SPSS software version 24. The results showed that compassion-based group therapy training has a positive effect on the quality of life, self-esteem and mental health of patients.

The purpose of this study was to design and test a structural model of the relationship between spiritual attitudes and symptoms of eating disorders concerning the mediating role of body image concern and self-esteem in young women. Using cluster sampling method, 298 female undergraduate students of the Islamic Azad University of Khomeini Shahr were selected as the research sample and responded to the Spiritual Attitude Questionnaire, Body Image Concern Inventory, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Eating attitude Test. To test the research model, the structural equation modeling method was used, using the maximum likelihood estimation method. Also, to evaluate the significance of the indirect effects of the model, the bootstrap method was used. Data analysis was performed with SPSS-24 and AMOS-24 software. The results showed that the research model has a good fit with the data and all direct and indirect effects of the proposed model are significant. In general, these results support the importance of the role of spiritual attitude in improving various aspects of mental health, especially the symptoms of eating disorders in women.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy on self-esteem, excitement and anger control in homeless and neglected girls in preventing victimization. The research method is quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group. The independent variable is cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy and the dependent variables are self-esteem, excitement and anger control of homeless and abused girls living in the welfare of Ahvaz. The statistical population of the present study was girls living in the welfare boarding center during the first half of the year 2021. The sample size includes 20 people available in two groups at random. The experimental group underwent hypnotherapy twice a week for 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Coopersmith self-esteem scale, Zuckerman emotion questionnaire and Spielberger anger questionnaire were used to collect data. The results of the study of the effect of hypnotherapy on the self-esteem of homeless and neglected girls show that the group who experienced the treatment received higher scores in self-esteem and the effect of treatment on them has been positive. Findings from the study of cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy training on the level of excitement of homeless and badly supervised girls in victim prevention, show that hypnotherapy treatment has reduced the level of excitement and risky behaviors in the experimental group. The results of cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy training on the control of anger in homeless and neglected girls in preventing victimization, show that hypnotherapy treatment can have a direct positive effect on anger.

the purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of Self-Differentiation between the Self-Esteem and Body image.

this is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the present study includes all Married Women living in Tehran in 2020. That 211 of them were selected by available sampling method and they completed the Body Image Scale, Self-Esteem Scale and Self-Differentiation Questionnaire. the data were analyzed by Pearson Correlation and Path Analysis.

the results showed that there is a significant relationship between Body Image, Self-Differentiation and Self-Esteem (p<0.05), and Self-Differentiation in the relationship between Self-Esteem and Body Image, play a mediating role.

it can be concluded that Self-Differentiation as a mediator can modify the relationship between Self-Esteem and Body Image. Therefore, the emphasis on Self-Differentiation training can be considered in order to reduce the effects of negative Body Image. The results are discussed.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the meta-analysis of published articles on the factors affecting suicide.

From 15 selected studies, appropriate statistics were recorded to calculate the effect size and other required information and with CMA2 software, the effect size was calculated and hypotheses were analyzed.

The results of the present study show that in total independent variables are identified Suicide has been effective. The value of the combined effect is 0660 (d = 0660) and is also statistically significant. Since this value is in the range of 0.8 to 0.5, it is considered moderate according to the Cohen classification. The results also show that the mean size of r related to studies that had theoretical foundations was EsrQ = 0.30 and in studies that lacked theoretical foundations was equivalent to ESrQ = 0.20. The results of the z-r difference test in the above study were 4.99.

Shows that there is a significant difference between the size of the effects obtained. Variables such as having a theoretical basis, level of gender, marriage, self-esteem, family cohesion, early marriage, anxiety, family economic status, had a statistically significant effect on suicide. Is. Part of the research findings indicate that in the social categories, the variable of early marriage has the highest relationship with suicidal tendencies with an effect size of 0.3721, in the psychological aspects of self-esteem research has the highest relationship with suicide with an effect size of 0.6216. Conclusion To combat suicide, one should consider increasing self-esteem, conscious marriage, self-esteem, and family cohesion

The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive role of physical activity levels on social anxiety, self-esteem and body image in female adolescent students. The method of the present study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study consisted of 12- to 16-year-old female students in district one of Miyaneh city, from which 160 students were selected as a sample by cluster random sampling from five schools. In order to collect data, questionnaires of general physical activity, Rosenberg self-esteem, Fisher body image and social anxiety of Watson and Friend were used. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis by Inter method. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between physical activity and social anxiety, self-esteem and body image. The results also showed the ability to predict students' social anxiety, self-esteem and body image based on their level of physical activity. So physical activity has a positive effect on the mental health of adolescent girls by improving social anxiety, self-esteem and body image. Therefore, it is recommended to provide the necessary training on lifestyle changes and increasing the amount of physical activity in female adolescents.

This study aimed to predict self-esteem through attachment styles (secure, avoidant, and ambivalent) and identity styles (information, normative, confused and commitment) students was conducted. Methods This cross-sectional study , 120 students in the Master Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of Tehran's Azad University to sampling were recruited and then the entire sample to self-esteem questionnaire of Eysenck , Kalynz- Reed styles attachment (1990 ) and styles identity(1992) . The results of multivariate regression analysis and Pearson correlation also indicated that secure attachment with dignity Role significant positive relationship between insecure attachment styles insecure and self-esteem and there is a significant negative relationship, as well as specific secure attachment was positively and significantly predict students ' self-esteem and ambivalent attachment style is both significant and negative self-esteem in students' works. This study also showed that between self-esteem and identity styles of information, normative commitment and significant positive correlation was negative and significant relationship with the style of confused identity is also clear that the normative identity style and identity intelligence and commitment in anticipation of the self-esteem of the students involved. Further studies to overcome the limitations of the study results can be enlightening to have more.