جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ‎prevention » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

investigating suicide prevention measures in North Khorasan province in 1395-1401. To achieve this goal, after summarizing the results of the studies, a total of 8 questions centered on family, ethnicity and religion were asked. The research is of applied research type and in terms of nature and method, it is descriptive-analytical with secondary analysis and interview method. The statistical population of the research includes a) The statistical population in the first part of this research is based on the documentary method and based on the percentage of suicide and self-mutilation among the citizens of Shirvan city in the years 1395 to 1400 obtained from the medical system organization along with the case analysis of suicide cases. b) The interview section includes the residents of Bojnord city, whose family members or their relatives committed suicide. According to the size of the statistical population, in this research, the information related to all suicide attempts collected during the years 1395 to 1401 was used. The results of the research showed that family factors affecting suicide attempts were divided into four categories in order of priority: role factors, factors caused by the spouse's family, communication factors, and family violence factors. Also, the intra-ethnic normative factor and the ethnic communication factor, which meant comparing the situation of women to suicide attempts, and finally, the factor of religious affairs custodians were also identified as the religious influence factor on suicide attempts, and the practical suggestions of the research were presented based on the aforementioned findings.

With the development of migration from the countryside to the city, the development of marginalization in urban centers and the increase in crimes and the challenges of the police in preventing and reducing crimes in these areas have been the attention of many experts and officials in the past few decades. The main purpose of this research was to examine the challenges of police management in preventing crimes in the marginal areas of Birjand city.

The research method is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population included commanders and administrative managers, judges, and professors working in Birjand University, who were interviewed in depth with 19 people using the purposeful judgment sampling method. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the interviews and "MAXQDA" version 20/20 software was used to analyze the data.

The important challenges of police management in the prevention of crimes were identified in the form of four main themes, including management factors, factors related to equipment, factors related to criminals, and urban factors and sixteen sub-themes. The important challenges of police management in the social prevention of crimes were identified in the form of five main themes, including safety factors, occupational factors, educational factors, management factors, and communication factors and fourteen sub-themes. The challenges of police management in criminal prevention of crimes were identified in the form of three main themes, including behavioral factors, legal factors, and organizational factors and nine sub-themes.

If the necessary legal and judicial foundations are provided for the police and the necessary facilities and resources are reduced and the obstacles to the police implementation are reduced, the possibility of the police success in preventing crimes in the marginal areas will be very high. With this definition, these platforms are at the disposal of the three forces and also subject to the cooperation of the people. Therefore, the success of the police to prevent crimes in the city and especially in the marginal areas largely requires the coordination and cooperation of extra-organizational centers and people at the macro level and in the internal field to remove intra-organizational obstacles.

Violent robbery is one of the types of theft, based on which people take people's property by force and by using cold or hot weapons and in some cases by using physical force and without using weapons. The purpose of this research is to study police challenges in identifying methods of violent robbery and preventive solutions.

In terms of its objectives the present study is of an applied research type. The statistical community includes experts, managers and experts of the prevention police of the police command of ten provinces that have the highest frequency of violent robbery. Sample selection was based on judgmental purposeful sampling and semi-structured interview technique was used to collect data and 17 people were interviewed. For the validity, the confirmatory sources were employed and for the reliability the verifiability and reproducibility methods were used. Then the data were analyzed using theme analysis technique.

The codes obtained from the conducted interviews indicate that there are 20 titles for the methods and tricks of thieves and 35 challenges for the police to prevent and deal with violent robbers, and emerging categories for the prevention of violent theft in five titles describing solutions based on increasing effort and struggle. In committing a crime, reducing the opportunities to commit a crime, reducing the foreseeable benefits of crime, preventive policing and eliminating excuses were identified and classified.

The implementation of strategies based on increasing the effort and struggle in committing crimes, reducing the opportunities to commit crimes, reducing the predictable benefits of crime, preventive policing, and removing the excuses provided have been very effective in preventing violent robbery, and the police can implement the aforementioned strategies in relation to making other organizations and institutions the trustees and making them responsible and asking them to participate, in line with the desire of the target society of this research, the result of which is to increase the social capital of the police, the satisfaction of the people, and the improvement of the sense of security in the society.

Nowadays, NGOs, work alongside courts and agencies such as the police to support victims of crime within the framework of associations and organizations. In this context, measures and actions have been devised by the people or with the participation of the government, in an organized manner to prevent crime and combat it. It should be noted that there are regulations on establishing and operating NGOs that are somewhat stricter than the French legal system in the Iranian legal system. Therefore, the objective of the new Iranian Criminal Procedure Code, inspired by the French Criminal Procedure Code, is a step forward in preventing the presence of NGOs in the criminal process. As a result, NGOs’ active presence and participation in Iran and France has led the legislature to dedicate several articles of its ordinary laws to these institutions.

The research method of this article is analytical-descriptive and comparative. The method of data collection is also using scientific and library resources that are studied. In this regard, an attempt is made to reach a well-organized and coherent set by formulating the material appropriately and logically and by examining the existing laws. By examining this material, the obscure aspects of the discussion are clarified as much as possible, and the subject is analyzed while paying attention to deductive cases.

According to the findings of the present article, it can be argued that the presence of NGOs prevents and reduces the process of criminal cases of children in the courts. Also, in Iranian and French law, the police are tasked with taking the necessary measures to create a sense of security among the victims against threats or retaliatory actions by the accused to prevent child victimization.

A comparison of the two legal systems of Iran and France regarding the legal status of NGOs shows that both countries have established regulations for these bodies. Therefore, it seems essential to hold the necessary training courses for NGOs to form a participatory criminal policy. In addition, a comparative study and the use of approaches from other countries’ systems may identify the strengths and weaknesses of a legal institution and may greatly assist the legislator in amending and completing existing regulations

Expanding the culture of using security and safety equipment in the community to reduce incidents, accidents, and risks caused by it and familiarizing safety and security activists in the public and private sectors with the latest technologies of security and safety police equipment from all the capacities and potentials in expanding the familiarity space, production participation, and consumption resources are the objectives of knowledge-based companies. Also, to shorten the hands of intermediaries, support elites and inventors in the field of equipment related to the subject of the exhibition, and help to commercialize superior ideas, economic prosperity, social, cultural, and employment, and increasing domestic production are other goals of knowledge-based companies. The objective of this research is to evaluate the role of knowledge-based and employment-creating products in preventing and controlling crimes, deviations, and social unrest in Mazandaran province by looking at local and global experiences. The current research is practical in terms of objectives and it is a descriptive survey in terms of approach. The statistical population included 500 commanders and managers of the first and second levels of police command of Mazandaran, according to calculations. The sample size of the research is specified to be 217 individuals. In addition, the research collection tool was a standard questionnaire on the role of knowledge-based and job-creating products and a researcher-made questionnaire on the prevention and control of deviations, crimes, and social unrest. The face validity and reliability of the questionnaire were estimated using Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.78 and 0.82, respectively. The correlation coefficient and, multiple regression tests have been used to analyze the findings from SPS. The obtained results indicate that knowledge-based and employment-creating products have a positive and significant effect on the prevention and control of crimes, deviations, and social unrest.

Violence and conflict are important issues that not only for the people involved in it, but also have many negative consequences for the entire society by creating a feeling of insecurity, eroding social capital and showing a harsh face of the city or neighborhood and so on. After knowing the extent of this damage, it is necessary to take action to reduce it.

The research method, survey and tools, questionnaire and statistical community, citizens of 18 to 50 years of age are high-risk neighborhoods of three cities of Hamedan province (with the highest frequency of conflicts). The sampling method was clustered in the first stage and random in the next stage. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula. To evaluate the validity of the questionnaire using the "formal method" and its reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha test.

The findings showed the lack of perception of parental supervision, the presence of informal control, as well as formal control, feeling of belonging to the community, satisfaction with the performance of the police, institutional trust, positive relationship and aggression capacity variables. The feeling of belonging to the network of friends, the feeling of social exclusion, the feeling of social failure, of conflict have a negative relationship with both variables of individual and collective conflict tendency.

According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that by strengthening the aforementioned causal mechanisms, the tendency to altruistic behavior (instead of violence and conflict) can be increased.

Nowadays, the extensive and complex nature of crime necessitates the adoption of more effective measures beyond the development of judicial institutions, enactment of restrictive laws, imposition of stricter penalties, and law enforcement measures. Thus, attention should be directed towards effective variables in crime prevention such as acquiring documented, credible, and valid information as well as accurate analysis for reducing crime rates. Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, with access to analytical and specialized functions, enables the virtual simulation of criminal incidents, marking a significant step in data analysis, pattern design, time and location prediction, and identification of critical points. Currently, GIS is extensively utilized in crime prevention, enabling the collection of spatial data from various sources and its utilization by law enforcement authorities. This system facilitates the analysis of crime patterns and the identification of high-risk areas, as well as contributes to the planning and execution of crime prevention strategies and security resource management. This article employs a descriptive-analytical method to examine the utilization of GIS in police and law enforcement matters.

The media, as a source of election information, is one of the main manifestations of a transparent society. On the other hand, transparency in executive and supervisory organizations plays an important role in protecting the votes of the people. In this descriptive-analytical study, while emphasizing that the penalties do not affect the results of elections and restoring the lost public trust, we examine the role of the media in different stages of election and prevention of electoral crimes and violations. Based on the results, it can be said that the media can greatly reduce electoral crimes and violations by increasing the transparency and efficiency of preventive measures and making it difficult or impossible to commit the crimes and violations. It seems that in the Iranian elections, the free role of the media is faced with serious doubts, and this has affected their performance, especially in the prevention of electoral crimes and violations. The root of many of these crimes and violations is the lack of knowledge of the rules and legal procedures related to the elections. The position of the media in Iran is fundamentally weak, even if it try to improve the awareness of citizens.

Cattle theft has caused dissatisfaction and losses to their owners since ancient times, statistics show that the occurrence of cattle theft has increased in recent years, and this has put the life of this segment of society in serious danger. Therefore, the current research tries to answer this question: what are the methods and tactics of thieves, the challenges of the police and the solutions to prevent cattle theft by the police?

This research is practical in terms of the goal of general orientation. The statistical population of this research includes experts, managers and police experts in the field of preventive police of the police command of the provinces all over the country. To select the sample, a judgmental purposeful sampling method was used, which is a non-probability method. Semi-structured interview technique was used to collect data. In this method, after conducting 20 interviews, the main and secondary factors were repeated in the previous interviews and the researcher reached saturation. Necessary qualitative data was collected and analyzed using thematic analysis

The implementation of the solutions presented in the prevention of cattle theft is very effective, and the police can appear as an influential organization in line with the wishes of the target community of this research.

One of the interesting and neglected topics in the social history studies of Iran is how to deal with natural and climatic challenges, including hot or cold winds. An important example of these winds has been referred to by historians, geographers, and physicians in various sources as the " Samum wind", Therefore , the current research aims to answer the question, what were the characteristics of " Samum wind" and how to deal with it in the Iranian medicine system? In the first step, this article examines the geographical distribution and history, and in the second step, it explains the cognitive and behavioral approach of physicians in dealing with Samum wind and its complications. The findings of the present research based on the analytical descriptive approach indicate that: Samum wind was considered a climatic challenge in different historical periods and different geographical regions. The geographical area where this wind blows in Iran primarily includes the southern regions (east-west) and the period of its blowing is from late spring to late summer. In terms of quality, the main characteristics of the Samum wind were: heat and dryness. The blowing of this wind caused problems for the region's human, plant, and animal life. confrontation to Samum wind caused fatal physical effects on the person's body, which physicians called " Samum zadegi". Preventive measures to deal with the heat and Samum wind and a variety of treatment methods to eliminate the side effects of facing this wind have been presented by physicians in the framework of Akhlati medicine: ((four temperaments). The current research is an interdisciplinary study with a historical approach. The necessary information has been collected by the library method from historical, geographical, and medical sources that are mostly ignored in historical research. The method of presenting the content is descriptive-analytical.

In the issue of disciplinary prevention of land grabbing crime, there is a need to design a management model to integrate the implementation of the approved and of course different instructions of the relevant organizations.

This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in nature, and mixed in terms of method. The community under study in the qualitative phase, informed experts with a theoretical saturation sample size of 11 people and a small part of land grabbing criminologists of the prevention police of each province. 32 people have been considered, which considering the total number, the sample size was not significant. In the qualitative section, the research tool was semi-structured interview, which was used for data analysis, thematic analysis and open and selective coding. In the quantitative section, Friedman test and SPSS software were used.

In this research, 4 dimensions include 1- Management dimension with 3 components of management and command, training and appointment, 2- Structural factors dimension with 2 components of organizational structure and organizational regulations, 3- Planning and planning dimension with 3 goal components Setting, policy making and statistics of crimes and 4-dimension of development and reform with 2 components of continuing the process and transformation and reform with a total of 22 indicators for the aforementioned 10 components were obtained.

In the prioritization, structural factors, planning and planning, development and reform and management have priority in the design of the management model for the disciplinary prevention of land grabbing crime.

 Theft is one of the crimes that has a great impact on the security and sense of securityin the society, the prevention and reduction of which has always been one of theconcerns of the police organizations. Therefore, demanding and making responsible isvery important in the process of crime prevention. This research was conducted with theaim of investigating the mechanisms of making non-governmental organizationsresponsible for preventing theft (the case of study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiariprovince). The current research is based on the purpose of the applied type, based onthe nature and design of the research in a qualitative way. The tool used in the researchwill be a semi-structured interview. The statistical population was divided into twoqualitative groups: 14 experts in the field of police station performance and 175quantitative groups using Cochran's formula. Data analysis was done using SPSSsoftware and descriptive and survey statistics were used for data analysis. The findingsin the qualitative section showed that accountability mechanisms were identified in fourcategories: cultural mechanisms, social mechanisms, economic mechanisms, andsecurity and preventive mechanisms. The research results showed that strengtheningthese mechanisms can be effective in preventing theft.

Background and Trauma caused by injuries, especially road traffic accidents, is one of the important causes of death and disability in many countries. Public health strategies can also be applied to trauma prevention. The aim of this study is to review the prevention of injuries with a public health approach in the trauma system. The current study is a Narrative Review study that was carried out by searching the related keywords including Trauma System, Public Health, and Prevention of Trauma in PubMed, Scopus and Iran Medex databases and related articles were obtained. Trauma centers are divided into 4 levels based on the level of providing trauma care services, where defined from simple to advanced levels. The most advanced level of trauma centers is level 4, where there are facilities to provide Advanced Trauma Life Support Services (ATLS). One of the requirements for creating a comprehensive and effective trauma system is developing a trauma registry system. Although, in Iran the trauma registry system started in 2007 at one of the hospitals in Tehran, however, there has not been established a comprehensive trauma registry system. Road traffic accidents are one of the main concerning issues in Iran. Also, considering the high burden of road traffic injuries in the country, it seems that there is a need to pay more attention in policies to establishing the national, provincial and local levels of trauma centers that will lead to a reduction in the rate of deaths and related disabilities.

Nowadays, the social system is deeply affected by new and cyber technologies, and in this new environment, emerging crimes are formed. Hence, the purpose of this research is to examine the scientific solutions to prevent, deal with, and discover them from the point of view of specialists and experts in the east of Tehran province.
The research method of this article is mixed; In which, in the qualitative part and from the expert panel, the views of specialists and experts were collected and analyzed, and in the quantitative part; Information has been collected through the method of surveying and completing the questionnaire by a statistical sample.
In the qualitative part, the thematic analysis of the data revealed 45 strategy to deal with and fight emerging crimes in Cyber space. Of the 45 strategies, 23 strategy are in the prevention, 10 strategies in crime fighting, 12 strategies in crime detection areas. In qualitative part, it was found that there is a difference between the views of the respondents regarding the strategies to prevent, fight and detect emerging crimes. Discovery strategies, combat strategies, and prevention strategies have the highest average, respectively. Eigenvalues of exploratory factor analysis showed that factors 1, 2, and 3 have an eigenvalue greater than 1, and in the rotation of the factors, each of them has a close distance to each other. Solutions to control and deal with emerging crimes in the cyberspace can be categorized into three section; 1) situational and technical solutions, 2) legal and disciplinary solutions and 3) social and cultural solutions.
the results show that detecting crimes is a priority for police officers; whereas there is a need to put more emphasis on prevention and fighting crimes through training and briefing police officers. The solutions to control emerging crimes in the cyberspace require extensive planning in all dimensions, that are technical, situational, legal, disciplinary and social.

Baiting is considered as a behavior that aims at disputes, personal and financial abuses, conflicts, etc. in cyberspace. Baiting can be influenced by various factors that aggravate these crimes in cyberspace. The purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors and strategies to prevent bait in mixed approach cyberspace.

The present study, in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and method, is in the category of exploratory research. According to the research strategy, the steps of conducting research should be described in two parts, qualitative and quantitative. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative and quantitative sections consists of academic experts who were selected as the sample members based on the principle of theoretical adequacy of 14 people. On the other hand, in the qualitative part of the research, semi-in-depth (semi-structured) interviews were used to collect data, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed using CVR and Kappa Cohen coefficient. Also, in a small part, a pairwise comparison questionnaire was used to collect data, which its validity and reliability were confirmed by content validity and incompatibility rate, respectively. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using Atlas.ti software and coding approach.

The results show that individual causes (age, gender, aggression, moral insanity, etc.), lack of appropriate and deterrent rules and regulations, weakness in infrastructure and security systems, disbelief in value. The norms and attractiveness of cyberspace were identified as the most important effective factors of baiting in cyberspace. The findings also indicate that the use of Islamic views and teachings, culture building (institutionalizing the culture of using cyberspace), educating and informing users and increasing user resilience are the most important ways to prevent bait. are placed in cyberspace.

Online anti-social behaviors such as bait disrupt constructive debates, affect some military elements of the people, and provide the basis for crime. In the past, cyber-baiting behavior was thought to be limited to an anti-social minority, but even ordinary people do so because of the characteristics of cyberspace.

Today, new technologies in the control and monitoring of borders have opened new horizons for the countries of the world regarding the preservation and protection of their borders, and turning to new technologies in their monitoring and control can provide the means of neutralizing threats. The present study investigates the role of new technologies in preventing smuggling in the borders of Kurdistan province.

Research method and statistical population: In terms of purpose, this research is applied in a quantitative type with a descriptive-survey research method using a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale after verifying its validity and reliability to examine the items among 70 employees of the border control command. Kurdistan province distribution and obtained data were analyzed in the form of SPSS software with Friedman and Chi-square test estimates.

Based on the research findings, night vision cameras, drones and thermal cameras have the highest function in terms of controlling and monitoring borders and preventing smuggling in the border strip of Kurdistan province, and radars and GIS technology can also be effective in this field and lower positions. They are compared to the previously mentioned technologies.

New control and monitoring technologies can play a decisive role in preventing the smuggling of goods in border areas. These technologies with high accuracy and efficiency can minimize human error and damage and play an effective role in preventing, identifying and dealing with smuggling from the entry and exit points of the borders of Kurdistan province.

Background and The establishment of public security in society requires the creation of appropriate platforms in the form of strengthening protective factors and eliminating risk factors, in this regard, crime prevention is one of the ways to achieve public security, so the purpose of this research Measuring the impact of crime prevention on public security.Research The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of its nature and method, data collection using library documents and a questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which was calculated using experts' opinions and Cronbach's alpha coefficient test. The research was carried out on the number of 96 law enforcement and security experts with experience in security issues and experts in prevention in the country, and linear and multivariate regression was used for data analysis. The findings show that crime prevention includes, respectively, 1-institutional dimension; Police and criminal justice system, 2-material dimension including; Life, property and reputation of people and 3- mental dimension including; Public order and good morals of public security have the most influence. Planning for crime prevention by focusing and paying attention to the aspects of public security will double the success and authority of organizations in charge of crime prevention in the direction of producing and feeling of security in the society and will pave the way for other macro-planning of the country.

Context and

Police patrols are the communication link between the people and the police, , behavior, treatment and performance of a police patrol officer. and other elements of the patrol unit judge the whole organization. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating internal organizational factors affecting the success of police station patrols in preventing car theft in the second and fifth police stations of Fateb 1401.Research

according to the value of the correlation coefficient (r2=0.881), motivation level, (r2=0.732), training method, (r2=0.805) and organizational structure, there is a significant positive relationship with the success of patrols in preventing the crime of car theft. Organizational factors affecting the success of the police patrol in preventing theft based on the regression equation include:Y=641+310 (level of motivation) + (organizational structure)248.+(methodof education) 420.

According to the regression equation, the greatest effect of the patrols' success in preventing the crime of car theft includes: the variables of the training method, the level of motivation and the organizational structure, which means that by improving one unit of the model variables, respectively, the variables of the training method ( 0.420 units), the level of motivation (0.310 units) and organizational structure (0.248 units) will have the greatest effect on the success of patrols in preventing car theft crimes, and solutions were suggested for the success of police patrols in preventing car thefts in the second and fifth police stations of Fateb.

The phenomenon of suicide in Mazandaran province is influenced by social (sense of social inequality and lacking social cohesion), cultural (wrong beliefs, individuals' weak socialization, and generation gap), and economic (economic crisis and economic problems) variables. Nevertheless, in terms of causal conditions, the phenomenon of suicide in Mazandaran province is linked to individual factors such as love failure, addiction, and mental-psychological problems. These factors directly affect the phenomenon of suicide or suicide attempts, especially for young people. Love failure, false love, failure in dealing with emotional matters, alcohol addiction, medicine abuse, drug addiction, suicidal thoughts, mental disorder, depression and anxiety, hopelessness, sense of uselessness and worthlessness, dissatisfaction with life, failure to achieve goals, etc. personal factors that are distinct in different people. However, by considering the conditions of the interventionist as well as the described suicide bases, each of these factors independently could lead to the phenomenon of suicide in Mazandaran province. The most frequent suicide tools are rice tablets (39.29%), hanging (37.5%), weapons (8.93%), self-immolation (5.35%), poisoning (5.35%), Jumping from height (1.79%), and sea drowning (1.79%). Also, the phenomenon of suicide, especially from pathological perspective, leads to two consequences: consequences for the survivors and social consequences.