جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ‎treatment » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

One of the interesting and neglected topics in the social history studies of Iran is how to deal with natural and climatic challenges, including hot or cold winds. An important example of these winds has been referred to by historians, geographers, and physicians in various sources as the " Samum wind", Therefore , the current research aims to answer the question, what were the characteristics of " Samum wind" and how to deal with it in the Iranian medicine system? In the first step, this article examines the geographical distribution and history, and in the second step, it explains the cognitive and behavioral approach of physicians in dealing with Samum wind and its complications. The findings of the present research based on the analytical descriptive approach indicate that: Samum wind was considered a climatic challenge in different historical periods and different geographical regions. The geographical area where this wind blows in Iran primarily includes the southern regions (east-west) and the period of its blowing is from late spring to late summer. In terms of quality, the main characteristics of the Samum wind were: heat and dryness. The blowing of this wind caused problems for the region's human, plant, and animal life. confrontation to Samum wind caused fatal physical effects on the person's body, which physicians called " Samum zadegi". Preventive measures to deal with the heat and Samum wind and a variety of treatment methods to eliminate the side effects of facing this wind have been presented by physicians in the framework of Akhlati medicine: ((four temperaments). The current research is an interdisciplinary study with a historical approach. The necessary information has been collected by the library method from historical, geographical, and medical sources that are mostly ignored in historical research. The method of presenting the content is descriptive-analytical.

One of the most common clinical disorders in children is stubbornness. Stubbornness means insisting on one's opinion and opinion and opposing the opinion and opinion of others or resisting anything that endangers one's interests and interests. This maladaptive behavior, which is seen in many children, is a form of display of feelings of hatred and hostility towards parents and others. Stubbornness and disobedience may occur consciously and by will or unconsciously and as a result of habit, and it is often rooted in family upbringing and the conditions governing the family. This disorder can show itself in various forms, including non-cooperation, arguments, non-responsiveness, disobedience and hostile behavior. The treatment of stubbornness disorder is mainly based on modifying parents' behavior, child's psychological training, combined training (parent-child) and drug therapy. Considering the importance of the central position and role of children in the future structure of society and the high prevalence of this disorder in them as well as the adverse consequences that can follow, in this article, using the descriptive method, the various causes of children's stubbornness and its forms are investigated. and expressed useful solutions in this field.

Today, with the expansion of new medical knowledge and technologies, jurisprudence has faced many challenges. One of these types of issues is the use of ovarian tissue stem cells to obtain genetic eggs from infertile women for medical fertility. Stem cells are primary and mother cells of all cells that have the ability to transform into all body cells and can be effective in repairing different body tissues and replacing damaged cells. By cultivating the stem cells that exist in an ovarian tissue, it is possible to reach a mature egg, and by using the IVF technique in the clinical department, it is possible to help people whose egg reserve is low to treat infertility. In this research, from a jurisprudential point of view and with an analytical and ijtihad methodThe legality or illegitimacy of using these types of cells to obtain a fake egg from the ovarian tissue and its legal reasons will be investigated. The current research shows that considering the incompleteness of the evidences that have been established on the sanctity of the use of stem cells, despite some conditions, it can be ruled that this practice is permissible, and even this method is better than some other treatment methods such as gamete donation and A fetus from a stranger, which is considered and challenged in terms of its lineage and branches, will have more priority.

Ethnobotanical investigation in the rangelands of Abidar mountain, located in the southwest of Sanandaj city and the surrounding countrysidehigh ecological diversity and the widespread approach of people to the use of medicinal plants and traditional medicine identification and introduction of plants It made medicinal and native of the region and their uses necessary.Pioneer studies and field surveys, preparation of the list of medicinal and edible plants documentary studies and in-depth and semi-structured interviews, beliefs and knowledge of local communities and their documentation. For each species, plant family, scientific name of the species, Persian name, local name, therapeutic properties, organ used and method of consumption were compiled.Identification of 215 medicinal and edible species belonging to 49 plant families. Asteraceae families with 64 species, Poaceae with 38 species and Apiaceae with 35 species have the most abundance and the distribution percentage is the same, leaves are the most used with 35% distribution and The preparation of tea is the most widely used, the healing of joint and rheumatic pains is the mostThe lack of documented ethnobotanical studies, the need to protect these plants and record people's knowledge about local treatments.

One of the most common cultural and social practices among the people of the world is tattooing. One of the functions of a tattoo is to represent individual and social beliefs. This article tries to identify the patterns and motives of Lorestan women by looking at the tattoos of Lorestan women. The purpose of this study is to show the main motivation of Lorestan women tattoos. This descriptive-analytical research has tried to achieve common forms in tattoo drawing by collecting library and field information. The importance of addressing this issue is that, on the one hand, the prevalence of tattooing as an act in Iranian society is undeniable, and on the other hand, research on tattooing is more in line with existing sources in Western studies, while this Art, like many other arts, has specific regional and cultural characteristics of each community. The statistical population of Lor women is between 50 and 60 years old who have had tattoos on their body more than 4 times. According to the present study, tattoo designs and their creation on the body, in addition to aesthetic value, also have significant motivations that are rooted in individual, ritual, myths, cultural and historical contexts of the same society.

Modern medicine entered Mashhad at the beginning of fourteen century A.H. and its development continued to the end of the Ahmad Shah Qajar dynasty. Even though, modern medicine followed by the contrary of some traditional followers, but gradually traditional medicine matched itself with modern medicine. So the perception of modern medicine in Mashhad needs to the detection of common diseases and their treatment. This article is written in descriptive and analytical method and its aim is to cognition of modern medicine, Common diseases, and their treatment. This article debates that modern teaching has a special role in the modern treatment and new methods, then it emphasizes people’s awareness of Personal and general hygiene which leads to the Establishment of private clinics, infirmaries, hospitals, the center of medical teaching, modern health checkup and treatment in Mashhad. Therefore, Modern medical services lead to significant results for the society of Mashhad. 

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of metacognitive education and treatment and cognitive-behavioral stress management on feeling of cohesion and depression in the spouses of substance-dependent men.

The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and 3-month follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included the spouses of substance-dependent men referred to Dr. Moeini addiction treatment and rehabilitation center in Gorgan from 2008 to 2018. Among them, 45 people were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into two experimental groups (15 people for each group) and a control group (n=15 people). The first experimental group received metacognitive education and treatment for depression and the second experimental group received cognitive-behavioral stress management and the control group did not receive any intervention. The cohesion feeling questionnaire and the Beck depression scale were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measure.

The results showed that both interventions led to a significant increase in feeling of cohesion and a significant decrease in depression in the spouses of substance-dependent men. Also, there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of the two interventions on feeling of cohesion and depression in the two experimental groups. In addition, these results remained stable in the follow-up phase.

Both interventions of metacognitive education and treatment and cognitive-behavioral stress management can be used as beneficial interventions in the spouses of substance-dependent men.

Narcissistic personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of secretary in thought and behavior that is associated with feelings of need for admiration and lack of empathy. This pattern starts at an early age and appears in various fields. The aim of this study is to provide narcissistic treatment strategies based on cognitive-behavioral approach and Islamic teachings. The method of this research was qualitative and content analysis. First, studies related to narcissistic disorder in Islamic texts and psychology were collected. For this purpose, articles and dissertations were searched and analyzed in the Iran Dock and Noormags databases from 2011 to 2021, as well as related materials in the Jame Al-Ahadith and Jame Al-Tafsir software. In the first stage, 82 characteristics related to narcissistic disorder were collected. The analysis of traits, their integration and classification, showed that all traits are classified into two categories: "narcissistic attitudes" and "narcissistic behaviors". Also, the analysis of religious texts on the treatment strategies of narcissistic disorder indicated that 23 cognitive-behavioral strategies can facilitate the treatment of this disorder. The content validity report of the solutions based on the experts' opinion confirmed all items.

Since its inception, anthropology has paid special attention to health, hygiene, disease, treatment and medical affairs, and has devoted a detailed field of anthropology to this matter. This article seeks to examine the mechanisms of traditional prevention and treatment among immigrants and its effects on the modern Iranian medical system. Using the ethnographic method for data collection: the use of documentary studies, deep semi-structured interviews and participant observation and also personal notes on the research ground of the Qa'im Qom Township , the researcher has been able to collect and analyze the first handed data. The data of this research are mainly collected in the summer of 1397 and the sampling is based on theoretical requirements of the work and purposefully formulated. It initially deals with common diseases among migrants, and then immigrants will encounter these medical affairs based on their traditional and cultural beliefs. Preventive and traditional treatments among Afghan immigrants in Iran are more than modern treatments on the scene of their everyday lives.

This article is an attempt to critique "How can art change your life" by Alain de Botton and John Armstrong. The foundations of this book rely on Dewey's emphasis on restoring the link between the experience of aesthetics and ordinary life. According to Dewey's pragmatic thought, if we put art away and then glorified it, or if we were only engaged in the task of choosing the great works of art, and merely reviewing them, we would have to understand the "role of art" In civilization we will be weakened. The authors of the book try to descend from the level of the description of art in a situation far from the experience of human life, and formulate it in a practical and practical structure. By explaining the problems of the audience in dealing with art, they explain that art as a tool will be able to act as an effective tool against many of the hardships of the contemporary era, both in the private sphere and at the general level.

Drug addiction and abuse, which has become popular amongst people as a big catastrophe, has become one of the major concerns of human societies today. The purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction between supply and treatment (and harm reduction) measures.

The research method was analytical –survey and applied. The data were collected from members of the Kerman Drug Fight Division including administrators, deputies, staff, experts, physicians, nurses, and residents. The instrument was a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. In the first stage, random cluster sampling was performed for each center and in the second stage, simple random sampling was used. Finally, data of 287 questionnaires were analyzed using Amos and SPSS software.

The results showed that there is no relationship between drug abuse coping and drug addiction reduction. On the other hand, treatment measures have a positive effect on reducing the damage of addiction. Also, the interaction between anti-supply measures and treatment measures was also confirmed.

The findings can be considered as a policy to cope up with drug supply.

The phenomenon of addiction is one of the great problems of human societies. Drug and psychotropic addiction are considered as the fourth global crises along with the three global crises of poverty, environmental destruction, and nuclear threat. Drugs are complex and multifaceted phenomena that are influenced by multiple physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and cultural factors, so the application of any treatment program that emphasizes these dimensions can be effective. Therefore, the present study, considering emotional activities as one of the effective factors in the treatment of addiction, seeks to study the treatment process of addiction at this center to analyze the experiences of those who have improved with this method in Isfahan Abolfazli Board as one of the therapist group that focused on treatment through emotional activities.  

The research method was qualitative based on the theory of systematic approach. The participants of the study were twenty-three individuals recovered by emotional actions in Abolfazli Board of in Isfahan. The sampling method in this study was purposive. Depth interviewing and participatory observation techniques were used to collect research data and three methods of open coding, axial and selective coding were used to analyze the data. In order to validate the research, current accreditation techniques were used in the field theory method, including control or accreditation by members of analytical systems and external evaluator or inspector technique.  

The research findings indicated that emotional interactions in the treatment of addiction in the study position revolved around a core category called ‘rituals as the bedrock of emancipatory affective actions’ and several major categories of components of the paradigm model research were causal conditions like emotional communication, rhythmic movements, shaman personality and sense of freedom; contextual conditions such as religious rituals, excitement and arousal; interventionist conditions of music, poetry, space and place, mourning, vectors of emotion; action-interactions includig spiritual connection, phase taking and perspiration. The main outcomes were physical and mental therapy of people with drug addiction. The most important result of the present study was a situation in which the rituals serve as a bedrock for emotional activities leading to the treatment of addicts and their relief from the disease. In other words, the main context for the formation and activity of Abolfazli Board as one of the addiction treatment centers acting in a distinct and largely unique way in the treatment of addiction was the rituals and activities associated with this phenomenon. Setting up rituals and performing them provided the basis for the emergence of emotional actions that, in addition to establishing the spiritual connection of the person referred to with sacred power, provided a context for their mobility and physical activity that leaded to high sweating resulting in the removal of toxins from their bodies and unwilling to take drugs. Therefore, it can be said that the treatment of addiction occurs in the context of rituals, through emotional actions, a treatment that liberates the consumer from the troubles, mental and physical limitations of drug abuse. All that is happening in the context of rituals that are influenced by emotional activities is a topic that is the main focus and goal of most addiction treatment methods and that is the detoxification of the body of addicts. In other words, detoxification, or the removal of drug-related toxins from the body of addicts, is a subject that is followed in most addiction treatment modalities. But, what sets the detoxification process apart from other methods in the context of the study is the use of emotional actions and persistently high sweating that occurs in the healing room with the characteristics mentioned earlier. Therefore, it should be said that people's involvement in emotional activities at the center of leaving AbolFazli, in addition to the mental, emotional actions, and behavioral changes that occur for the clients, is the most important consequence and a purely biological and chemical phenomenon known as detoxification of these individuals through high sweating, which ultimately results in their treatment.

Sexual addiction is characterized by persistent and intense sexual thoughts and acts that have a negative impact on individuals’ life. Sex addicts make many attempts to control or postpone sexual feelings and acts, but these attempts fail. Sexual addiction is not influenced by a specific causal factor, and it is thought that different biological, psychological, and social factors play a role. Like other psychiatric conditions, sexual addiction has comorbidity with mental disorders that are more prevalent in some groups, including sex offenders, individuals with infectious diseases (HIV/AIDS), and substance use disorders. The purpose of the present study was to investigate sexual addiction and its comorbidity with substance dependence using documentary study method. In this study, various challenges and controversies emerged since the rise of sexual addiction in research and clinical literature were explained. Neurobiological bases of addictive sexual behaviors, substance use disorders, and their comorbidities were also provided. In the therapeutic dimension, research and clinical studies have pointed to the widespread use of psychoactive agents for the treatment of sexual addiction, and in a number of other approaches, both pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy have been suggested for the treatment of people with sexual addiction. Sexual addiction is expressed through sexual behaviors and addictive processes, and both sexual behaviors and underlying addictive processes must be addressed to treat it. There are significant gaps in the existing scientific knowledge regarding in past, present, and predictive validations for sexual addiction or sexual hyperactivity disorder. Similar to many other psychiatric disorders, the current situation and the challenges associated with sexual addiction and its comorbidity with other disorders (especially substance use disorders) require further research to fully elucidate this disorder.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, as its name suggests, is a specific disease whose obvious characteristic is obsessive or tempting. Religious obsession is related to the obsessive-compulsive practices, ordinances, etc., which are commonplace with many obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and often known as the religious branch. Since Islamic teachings have comprehensive preventive and therapeutic directions in dealing with religious obsession. The present article seeks to provide the reader with a descriptive and analytical method, a clear cognition of the role of the great clergy; in the treatment (removal) of this type of obsession using the valuable teachings and whether it is curable. According to the research findings of a person with this type of obsession, using religion and using religious scholarship advice can overcome his problem and get rid of obsession. But if this religious obsession is rooted in spirit and soul and is not fully curable with religious and religious advice, with an interactive therapeutic and therapeutic treatment and a religious adviser (psychiatrist) with medication (psychotherapy) Physician) and psychotherapy (clinical psychologist) can be cured. Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the role of the Supreme Shiite clergy in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder is very important and necessary, and this kind of obsession is completely curable.

Propagators of addiction have well realized that by creating a positive attitude towards substance abuse and the prevalence of misconceptions among people in the community, they can get a good consumer market and profitability. Hence, one of the main reasons for the addiction problem is the risk of normalization of substance abuse and a positive attitude toward substance abuse and its effects. Accordingly, it is necessary to study the role of attitudes toward substance abuse in the prevention and treatment of addiction. In this study, the effective factors on the creation of positive and negative attitudes toward substance abuse and addiction were studied. The results of many studies indicate that attitude has direct and indirect affects on addictive behaviors. Therefore, by changing positive attitudes of individuals and strengthening their negative attitudes toward substance abuse, one can prevent the tendency to substance abuse and its continuation. The more these attitudes rely on science, experimentation and education, the more likely it is that they will be effective on the future behavior of the individual. Knowing the positive and negative attitudes as well as their severity and weakness, examining the effective factors on the creation of attitudes, and establishing targeted and family-centered training/preventive programs, it will be possible to guide attitudes and also to correct behaviors by changing these attitudes. Planning should be made in such a way that adolescents and young people find negative attitudes toward substance abuse during the training courses on promoting social and psychological empowerment. In sum, it can be said that modifying and changing individuals’ attitudes play important roles in the prevention and treatment of addiction.

Individual criminal justice means paying attention to the characteristics and characteristics of the perpetrators, in order to fit the social reactions with them. The idea that the product of the concept of justice on the one hand, and the entry of positive science to criminal law on the other, has changed the legal systems of many countries since the early twentieth century. Applying social responses that were applied before the crime was committed, Zayn then is being imposed in accordance with the personality and status of the accused and the offenders in line with the principle of individualization and with the aim of reformation and treatment. In this paper, after examining the foundations of the emergence of individual criminal justice, we will show the reflection of the principle of individualization by studying some criminal laws in our country's legal system and, finally, will address the challenges this criminal justice faces

Dependence and drug abuse one of the Most important problems of the present age has found that global expansion,that it's Symptoms include mental, psychological, familial, cultural, economic and social disorders that sweeps all social and cultural boundaries. Because addiction is a multidimensional phenomenon, its treatment must be multidimensional. The purpose of this study was to survey the Experiences of social support and family in drug addicts as facilitators of Leave addiction. To achieve this objective a qualitative study using in-depth interviews were conducted on 17 addict. The results of the interviews were analyzed by using a phenomenological approach and Colaizzi method. Analysis results indicated that Three major themes: expectations of society, the expectations of family and social causes of relapse in addiction and nine sub-themes include the need for employment, attitudes towards addicts, emotional support, lack of trust in the community, community awareness, emotional support from family, negative attitudes of family toward addiction, family problems and bad friends. results indicate that addicts need in social support, financially and emotionally and emotional support in family, Society's attitude toward addiction and addicts should be changed.