جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Coping Strategies » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

With the occurrence of natural crises, a series of security threats occur in the affected areas, which, if not controlled, will cause insecurity and its expansion in other areas. The current research aims to provide strategies for dealing with security threats caused by natural crises; It was done by emphasizing the role of airmen.

This research was conducted within the framework of the qualitative approach and data research method of the foundation. The participants in the research, which included 11 experts with experience in air units as well as experience in crisis management caused by natural disasters, were willing to conduct interviews and participate in interviews until reaching theoretical saturation using the purposeful sampling method. They did research. The tool used was in-depth interview, and maxqda software was used to analyze the data.

It showed that the concentration of facilities in the accident area, the inefficiency of the government, the destruction of infrastructures and the disclosure of information as causal factors; Destructive social trends, planning and regulation as underlying factors and finally lack of planning and forecasting of short-term crises and insecurities as intervening factors have a significant impact on insecurity caused by natural crises. Livelihood problems, immigration, growth of crimes, chaos, hoarding and underselling and lack of feeling of security were the consequences of security threats caused by natural crises.

It showed that Havafraja can deal with security threats caused by natural crises by entering into the discussion of business, accident victims, preventing chaos, growth of crimes, insecurity and hoarding and overselling.

Coping strategies can lead to a reduction in suffering caused by stressful situations due to the role of initial maladaptive schemas. Therefore, the study of these factors can be effective in investigating the causes of divorce. The present study aimed to investigate the mentioned components in women seeking divorce due to spousal abuse and other women seeking divorce referred to forensic medicine in Ardabil province. The research method used was descriptive causal-comparative. The Young and Brown maladaptive schema questionnaire and the Lazarus and Folkman coping strategies were completed by 100 selected women (50 women seeking divorce due to spousal abuse and 50 women seeking divorce) using purposive sampling. Analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the initial maladaptive schemas of abused women from their husbands were significantly different from other women seeking divorce. Abused women had more maladaptive schemas than women seeking divorce for other reasons. Additionally, coping strategies of abused women from their husbands were significantly different from other women seeking divorce, with other causes being more common. According to the findings, the initial maladaptive schemas were higher among women seeking divorce due to spousal abuse than among other women seeking divorce. However, this study had limitations, including the lack of cooperation from Ardabil forensic clients. To reduce divorce rates, we suggest that skills and training programs related to increasing couples' adaptation practices in cohabitation be taught.

Disadvantaged settlements encompass areas that face various vulnerabilities and deprivations. These adversities give rise to the recognition of these areas as being plagued by “spatial stigma.” The nature of this spatial stigma is dynamic and permeates individuals, leading to their notoriety. Consequently, residents of these areas bear the burden of place stigma, which results in the attachment of diverse labels to them, prompting the adoption of various strategies to confront these challenges. The objective of this research is to explore the perception of marginalized individuals as seen through the eyes of residents residing in disadvantaged areas and to investigate strategies employed to address urban marginalization in the city of Mashhad. Employing a qualitative approach, the study utilized a semi-structured interview tool and implemented purposeful sampling and sample size determination based on the principle of informational saturation. The analysis of interviews followed the thematic analysis technique proposed by Braun and Clarke. The findings from 21 interviews with residents of disadvantaged areas in Mashhad reveal that marginalized individuals are perceived based on distinctive characteristics, including initial categorization (focused on livelihood, economic marginalization, self-sufficiency, and self-reliance), deviant behavior (undesirable traits and nonconformity), and a culture of marginalization (reactive behavior, self-neglect, informal upbringing, vernacular discourse, actions, and cultural capital of marginalization). These perceptions collectively contribute to the construction of “marginalization stigma.” The establishment and perception of marginalization stigma serve as the foundation for interactions with marginalized individuals, giving rise to two categories of strategies: “social accommodation” strategies, involving acceptance and engagement with marginalized individuals, and “social non-accommodation” strategies, entailing rejection and the establishment of boundaries in interactions with marginalized individuals.

Living in low-income confronts the residents with Territorial stigma and negative consequences, so the residents of these neighborhoods adopt strategies to cope with stigma. Therefore, this research aims to know the strategies of residents of the low-income areas of Mashhad with place-based stigma. Goffman's and place-based stigma theories were used for cognitive usefulness. This study used a qualitative method based on purposeful sampling and the semi-structured interview technique on the residents of 6 low-income areas of Mashhad. Also, data analysis was carried out with Brown and Clark's thematic analysis technique. The findings of 20 interviews with the residents of low-income areas showed that these people perceived place-based stigma in two ways: Felt stigma through various labels and experienced stigma through the experience of labels, communication disorders, and inferior actions. The experience and perception of stigma caused people to use strategies to cope with stigma; They adopt interaction strategies (social exclusion, social persuasion, impulsiveness, adaptation) and non-interaction strategies (passivity, transitivity) to cope with discredited stigma and to cope with the discreditable stigma, they adopt concealment and adaptation (appearance, Thoughts, speech, action) strategies. 

In times of economic crisis and corona, households need strategies to adapt themselves to and overcome this situation. This study tried to examine these strategies. It was conducted within the framework of an interpretive and constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach, content analysis technique, and semi-structured questionnaire tool. The research sample consisted of people over 18 who were selected using purposive sampling. The results showed that citizens' exposure strategies fall into three categories. Some actions are resistant and only seek to reduce the effects of crises on the household economy and try to survive. Some actions were also restorative. In this way, households sought to maintain their well-being before crises. Some other actions were also included in the creative strategy area. In this strategy, people used economic chaos to produce unproductive actions to increase their share of the economy. In this strategy, the public interest is ignored and only personal interest is considered. But, some productive creative actions have been introduced as potential creative ones, which have faced many obstacles to their implementation. Moreover, the results of the study also showed the belief of citizens in the impact of the environment and the context of society on the way of economic strategies of the people. Thus, the lack of political maturity is the cause of such consequences as a fragile economy, a low-income society, and an anti-rational culture; Conditions that affect the type of economic strategies and actions of the household.

With the expansion of women's life and employment, there have been changes in the power structure of the family and adjustment between couples. Most research has focused on the relationship between adjustment and individual psychological outcomes, rather than on variables such as family power structure or triangulation.Therefore, assuming that the power structure in the family is a stressful factor of adjustment and the spouses' ability to cope with this experience is the result of individual and relational coping strategies, this study was conducted with the aim of predicting marital adjustment based on the power structure in the family with the mediation of triangulation in working couples. .The current research is descriptive and of the type of correlation studies(path analysis). The society of this research was couples working in the armed forces of Tehran in 1399-1400. 300 couples were selected using the available non-random sampling method. After completing the family power structure questionnaires(Saeedian), Bahrami and Yousefi triangulation, and Spanier's adjustment scale, the data were analyzed with Amos and SPSS.The results showed that family power structure has a direct positive effect on marital adjustment(β=0.88 and P<0.01). Investigating the role of mediation indicates that triangulation has a mediating role between family power structure and marital adjustment (β=0.04 and P<0.05).The results of the research showed that the power structure of the family has a direct positive effect on marital adjustment. Also, the investigation of the mediating role indicates that triangulation has a mediating role between family power structure and marital adjustment.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of coping strategies training on students' academic burnout. The study population consisted of all female high school students in Takestan in the academic year of - , of which were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups, and coping strategies. The training group was trained in sessions. The instruments used in this study were the Maslach burnout questionnaire. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretestposttest design with a control group. Results showed that training coping strategies reduced academic burnout in the experimental group compared to the control group (p < ). The results of the study indicate the importance of the effect of coping strategies training and the use of coping strategies has been able to explain the high rate of changes in students' academic burnout.

Due to the complexity of studing the emotions and feelings of immigrants, the migration process and resulting emotions have been understudied. This is a qualitative study and the content analysis method has been used. Interviews with 65 participants continued until the conceptual saturation. Participants were selected from psychology clinics in 5 districts of Tehran using purposeful sampling Participants were selected from first- and second-generation immigrants aged 25 to 45 years. The results showed that immigrants' failure experiences were associated with the consequences such as decreased social participation, feelings of discrimination and rejection, feelings of helplessness, stress, decreased sense of belonging, and social isolation. The exclusion and erosion of immigrants' social capital creates a sense of alienation, distancing, fear, and an inability to integrate socially. Finally, the results of this study showed that immigrants use strategies such as distancing, forced tolerance, re-migration to protect themselves from feeling defeated.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Stress Coping Strategies of mothers on the Physical and Emotional performance of children 1 to 6 years old during the COVID-19 Epidemic The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Stress Coping Strategies of mothers on the quality of life of Preschool Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The method of this study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included all mothers with children aged 1 to 6 years. The sample consisted of 325 mothers who completed the questionnaires online. Data were collected using Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation (Ciss), TNO-AZL Preschool Children Quality of Life Questionnaire (TAPQOL), Early Maladaptive Scheme (YSQ- SF). The analysis of research data was performed by path analysis method and LISREL The results of the fitting indices confirmed the theoretical model assumed in the research and showed that in addition to the direct relationship between the mother's coping styles and the child's physical and emotional performance, between these two variables through liberation and distrust schemas. There is an indirect relationship (p <0.01). The findings indicate that maternal coping styles in times of corona crisis affect the physical and emotional functioning of children aged 1 to 6 years through release and distrust schemes. Thus, training of appropriate strategies for mothers to reduce the maladaptive schemas and to teach proper coping strategies for increase quality of life of children is essential.

Social injuries and ways to deal with them are among the most important issues in the field of social issues and a common concern among all sympathizers in human societies, but in religious societies it is more important. The best way to reach practical, applied and realistic solutions is to benefit from the teachings of the Qur'an (as the word of God, the Creator of man) and the manners and words of the infallibles (as the true guides of humanity). Social injuries can be caused by shortcomings and distortions in the three areas of insights, tendencies and actions, and therefore, coping strategies must be observed in all three areas. Given that some of these solutions provide reform in all three or two areas, so in this study, they are presented without distinction. What you have in front of you in this article are the strategies for dealing with social injuries in the form of twelve general axes, each of which can have sub-branches. These solutions are presented based on the words and manners of the infallibles and examples are given in each section.

The aim of this study was to determine the role of coping strategies, cognitive distortions and personality disorders in predicting violence among women convicted of assault.

This is an applied research and the research method is descriptive cross-sectional correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of women prisoners convicted of assault in prisons in Mazandaran province in 2020 and 77 of them were interviewed according to Morgan table by available sampling method. To collect data from the Interpersonal Cognitive Distortion Scale, ,, Coping Strategies Questionnaire for problem-oriented strategy was used for emotion-oriented strategy, Spielberger's state-trait anger questionnaire and Milon clinical questionnaire . Were analyzed step by step in SPSS software.

Summarize the findings and results. Anger is negatively related to coping strategies (problem-oriented) (r = -0.351; P <0.06). 0.351% of the total variance of aggressive behaviors is explained by problem-oriented coping strategies. Anger is positively related to cognitive distortions (r = 0.334; P <0.011). 0.334% of the total variance of aggressive behaviors is explained by cognitive distortions. Anger is positively associated with antisocial personality disorder (r = 0.507; P <0.018). 0.507% of the total variance of aggressive behaviors is explained by antisocial personality. Anger is negatively related to compulsive personality disorder (r = -0.420; P <0.03). 3.087 percent of the total variance of aggressive behaviors is explained by forced personality. Coping strategies, cognitive distortions, and personality disorders can predict anger.

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between family communication pattern and addiction potential in the youth.

The present study was descriptive-correlational of structural equation modeling type. The statistical population of the present study included members of the Youth Organization of the Iranian Red Crescent Society in 2019. 595 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Research data were collected using the addiction potential questionnaire, the family communication pattern questionnaire and the coping strategies questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling.

The results showed a good model fit. In this model, conversation orientation (negatively) and conformity orientation (positively) had indirect and significant effects on the addiction potential. Problem-oriented strategies significantly mediated the relations of conversation orientation and conformity orientation to addiction potential. Also, emotion-oriented strategies significantly mediated the relationship between conformity orientation and addiction potential.

It seems that family communication pattern, along with other factors such as coping style, plays a key role in addiction potential and substance use and it is necessary to pay attention to these factors in prevention programs.

Facing crises in recent centuries has been inevitable for all countries. And in this regard, various actions and strategies can be seen at different levels by different actors. Examining these types of actions and strategies will clearly be effective in managing and planning to deal with crises. The present study also aims to summarize the strategies adopted in the face of crisis. For this study, meta-analysis or analysis method was used. In this study, all articles that were published before 1399 or 2020 were collected from reputable Persian and English language databases. Finally, from the large number of reviewed articles, 3 Persian articles and 18 English language articles were selected and collected for final analysis. Finally, the results of the study showed that the greatest impact of crises is in the economic field. In other words, the first blow of crises affects the economic aspect of people's lives, and from this area, it affects other aspects of social life. The results showed that to get out of the crisis, the most common in government strategies are job creation, cash subsidies and livelihood support, and social, educational and health support. And in the area of ​​household strategies, the most common of these are reducing household consumption costs, diversifying livelihoods or changing jobs, seeking help from the social and civic network, and finally migrating and becoming more employed.

Driving is one of the most important activities in the lives of most people in society. The purpose of this study was to predict the intercity drivers' sleepiness based on coping strategies, sleep quality and job burnout.

present research design was correlation and its statistical population included of all intercity taxi drivers in Shiraz that 300 of them were selected by available sampling method Data were collected using Epores Sleepiness Questionnaire (1990), Baysi Sleep Quality Questionnaire (1989), Lazaroos & Folkman Coping Strategies Questionnaire (1993), and Moslesh  Job Burnout Questionnaire (1981). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression.  

The results showed that job burnout, sleep quality and coping strategies can predict drivers' sleepiness and explain 36% of the its changes.

Considering the role of job burnout, sleep quality  and coping strategies in predicting drivers' sleepiness, it is recommended that these variables be further taken into account to improve driver performance and reduce road accidents.

Postpartum depression is one of the most common mood disorders in women and is not diagnosed and treated in more than half of the cases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between perceived social support and postpartum depression.

The research method was correlation research in which the statistical method of structural equation modeling was used. The population of the study consisted of 200 women who had children at the age of six months who were selected by convenience sampling from Tehran Health Centers. Research data were collected using the Lazarus and Folkman Coping Strategies Questionnaire (WOCQ), Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS). Data were analyzed using SPSS and Amos statistical software.

The relative mediation of coping strategies with the collected data was confirmed and problem-centered and emotion-focused coping strategies explained 32% of the prevalence of depression scores among women. Also, the indirect effect of perceived social support on postpartum depression through problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies was -0.13 and -0.06, respectively. The hypothesized model of relative mediation of emotion-oriented and problem-based coping strategies in relation to perceived social support with depression was well-fitted to the data.

The results show that the conceptual loop of emotion-oriented and problem-based coping strategies plays a significant role in linking the conceptual circles of perceived social support with depression.

The Infertility is unpleased and unexpected event that can place a lot of stress on the affected person. Regarding the issue of infertility in the country, identifying coping strategies and reducing the stress of infertile women, especially women who have shown a lower level of adjustment, are necessary. The main goal of the present study was to identify the coping strategies of women involved with infertility problem (infertile women and women with infertile wife) and then to introduce appropriate infertility counseling model in line with findings. This study is part of a larger study entitled "The Phenomenological Study of the Challenges of Women Affected by Infertility", which was conducted with a qualitative approach and a phenomenological method. The sample of this study was 33 women who referred to infertility clinics of Akbar Abadi, Firoozgar and Imam Hossein Hospitals in Tehran in May 2014. They were selected through purposive and accessible sampling and studied using semi-structured interviews. The analysis of data on coping strategies led to the emergence of eight sub-themes: focusing on the positive aspects of marital relationship, focusing on the positive aspects of infertility, reducing the importance of the child, avoiding, spiritual justification (gifting, divine test), Secrecy (maintaining a man's position, freeing from pity, illegitimate childhood imagery through methods of fertility), hope and generalization. The results of this research can help counselors in the proper selection of infertility counseling strategies and focus on effective coping strategies in order to empower and improve the quality of life of infertile couples.

The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of spirituality, sense of coherence, and coping strategies in the relationship between perceived stress and severity of substance dependence.
A descriptive-correlation research method was used for the conduct of this study. The statistical population of the study consisted of 200 male opioid users who had referred to Addiction Treatment Centers in Minoodasht city. It is noteworthy that these participants were selected via convenience sampling method. In order to collect data, a semi-structured interview on the severity of addiction and the questionnaires pertaining to perceived stress, sense of coherence, and spirituality were used. The collected data were analyzed through path analysis in SPSS and LISREL software.
The results showed that the structural model of the research does not have a suitable fit with the empirical data; and only the spirituality variable and emotion-focused coping strategy mediated the relationship between stress and severity of substance dependency.
The importance of spiritual dimension, as a protective factor against stress and a preventive factor against substance abuse behaviors, should be included as an important part of substance abuse treatment programs.

Addiction is a global problem that is facing most of the countries throughout the world. The billions of dollars are the cost of drug addiction, in addition to health care costs and lack of human-resource productivity. Therapeutic actions in many cases do not lead to positive results. Therefore, the importance of preventative efforts and coping with the tendency to misuse substance is clearly undeniable action. Accordingly, in the present study, coping strategies of tendency to substance abuse were reviewed using theoretical and practical principles. The method of the present research was analytic-descriptive, including previous studies, books, documents, and library sources. Generally, it can be concluded that regardless of biological factors; personal, familial, social, cultural/spiritual, economic and educational factors have influences on coping with substance abuse. According to the results of the present research, preventive actions are needed in the areas of familial, educational, economic, cultural/spiritual and personal factors to reduce substance abuse and providing job opportunities for substance abusers to increase security and social welfare for them.

This study, as a part of more extensive research, which aims to explore and describe how the middle-aged women deal with ageing and physical age- related changes. For achieve this Purpose, Grounded theory was used as qualitative research methodology. With Theoretical and Purposive sampling, selected 20 middle aged women between 40 to 60 years old as participants. The information was gathered by using in-deep and semi-structured interviews and has been analyzed in three stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The findings of the study were created in the form of seven subcategories. Coping strategies used by middle-aged women and were extracted from the interviews include: Re-evaluation of normative situations, physical reconstruction and improvement, status identity development, dignity, resistance and denial of age identity, prevention and information seeking, consensus and adjustment. The core concept emerged is "Reflexivity female identity in the context of the temporal body". In general in this paper, coping strategies of women is classified into four types, namely "self-oriented emotion-focused strategy," self-oriented problem-focused strategy", body-oriented emotion-focused strategy," body-oriented problem-focused strategy. Choose coping strategies can have different consequences for women's physical and mental health, so pay attention to them is very important in the current era.