جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « public security » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The present study aims to investigate and analyze the content of websites and virtual social media using a psychological operation technique in the field of public security.

The method of this research is qualitative research. Due to the nature of the research, a content analysis method was used, and the statistical population in this part of the research includes 539 items of news and articles related to the psychological operation and public security on the websites of “Hamshahrionline”, “JaameJam online”, and social media including the Young Researchers Club Telegram channel and the “KhabarFowri News” Telegram channel. The statistical sample of this part of the research was selected based on the content analysis of 265 items of content in various formats in social networks and 274 items of content in the above-mentioned websites using sampling. Also, to collect information; the content analysis tool, variable coding, and reverse questionnaire were used.

The findings of this research indicate that the studied media have used the psychological operation technique of "repetition" more than other techniques in the preparation, production, and dissemination of news and content in the field of psychological operation.

Using the capacity of cultural capital is one of the important strategies in order to achieve organizational goals. The most important goal of forming a police command is to establish order and security and provide individual and public comfort in the country, which lies in the concept of public security. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically study the role of the cultural capital of the police in order to achieve its main goal, which is to provide the public security of the society.

This research was done with descriptive survey method. Its statistical population is the border residents of Ilam province over 18 years of age, 375 of whom were surveyed by simple random sampling. The information was obtained through a researcher-made questionnaire and the hypotheses were checked with a simple linear regression test.

The general security of the border residents is influenced by the cultural capital of the police with coefficient of 0.348. The physical, individual and organizational dimensions of cultural capital with the coefficients of 0.304, 0.284 and 0.244 have an impact on public security, respectively. The physical, individual and organizational dimensions have the greatest impact respectively.

Considering the impact of the cultural capital of the police on ensuring the public security of the border residents, the police organization should formulate and implement specific policies and programs to develop and increase the cultural capital of the police, focus its priorities on all aspects of the cultural capital and use this capacity to increase public security and use it to improve its performance in carrying out the main mission.

Background and The establishment of public security in society requires the creation of appropriate platforms in the form of strengthening protective factors and eliminating risk factors, in this regard, crime prevention is one of the ways to achieve public security, so the purpose of this research Measuring the impact of crime prevention on public security.Research The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of its nature and method, data collection using library documents and a questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which was calculated using experts' opinions and Cronbach's alpha coefficient test. The research was carried out on the number of 96 law enforcement and security experts with experience in security issues and experts in prevention in the country, and linear and multivariate regression was used for data analysis. The findings show that crime prevention includes, respectively, 1-institutional dimension; Police and criminal justice system, 2-material dimension including; Life, property and reputation of people and 3- mental dimension including; Public order and good morals of public security have the most influence. Planning for crime prevention by focusing and paying attention to the aspects of public security will double the success and authority of organizations in charge of crime prevention in the direction of producing and feeling of security in the society and will pave the way for other macro-planning of the country.

One of the important applications of flying equipment, as a smart tool, is to create order and public security. The current research was done with the aim of providing an Approach to using flying equipment in creating public order and security.

This study was compiled in terms of practical purpose, in terms of a mixed method, and in terms of collecting statistics and information in the field and through interviews in the qualitative part and distribution of valid and reliable questionnaires in the quantitative part. The participants of the qualitative part of the research, who were selected using the purposeful sampling method, included 18 experts until the theoretical saturation was reached, and the statistical population of the quantitative part was also all the experts and specialists who are proficient in the flight sciences and there were 44 people who Using full-count sampling method, they were selected. In this research, the thematic analysis method was used in the MAXQDA software platform to analyze the qualitative data, and the descriptive and inferential statistics method was used in the SPSS software platform to analyze the data obtained from the researcher-made questionnaire.

The results of interviews with experts led to the identification of 70 basic themes, 10 organizing themes, and 2 overarching themes in order to present an Approach to using flying equipment in creating public order and security. The validation of the findings of the qualitative section also showed that all the identified components with an error probability level of less than one percent are suitable predictors for the use of flying equipment in creating public order and security.

The findings showed that aircraft can provide order and improve public security in missions related to border security management, traffic management, riot control, drug fighting, and public assistance.

Financial markets in general and currencies in particular, each as a living organism has behaviors that are caused by previous similar events and other variables. Identifying probable behaviors shows the inner nature of the behavior and provides the basis for investigating its why. Bitcoin has been one of the biggest digital currencies in the past years and has attracted a lot of capital from all over the world. In addition to this, in Iran, the Tehran Stock Exchange market has seen strong ups and downs, which has led to migration between these two markets in Iran and also in Semnan province. Examining these behaviors in the whole country as well as the positive and negative effects of entering the digital currency markets in the province will lead to more mastery in this area and facilitate future planning. In this study, by comparing the probabilistic behavior of Bitcoin digital currency with the adjusted total index of the country's stock exchange by hidden Markov chains, and by using the TOPSIS technique on the findings of library studies and interviews, we tried to identify the disadvantages and advantages of using digital currencies in Semnan province. The results show that the momentum and fluctuating behavior of the Bitcoin digital currency has higher reliability and less dangerous fluctuations than the overall stock market index, and this is one of the most important reasons for the migration of investors to this market. Currency acquisition, evasion of sanctions, increase in tax and public revenues of the province, facilitating financing of terrorism, lack of codified laws and psychological problems are among the most important advantages and disadvantages identified in this study.

Today, in the approaches and necessities of current social life, maintaining regional public order is an undeniable approach and priority that the government has imposed on the police on behalf of the people. We must also be bound by this conclusion, this enforcement power to the police must be framework and in line with the maintenance and improvement of security in all its dimensions.With a descriptive analytical approach and documentary and library method, we are looking for this question. It seems that by maintaining the law and citizen's rights and in some way social security in the society, public security is also improved in a very noticeable way. These relationships are well visible in descriptive and analytical approaches. that the police can raise their work efficiency to the highest level with the lowest cost in promoting social security with such propositions.ciety, public security is also improved in a very noticeable way. These relationships are well visible in descriptive and analytical approaches. that the police can raise t

 The public security of tourists is one of the most significant subjects that affect tourism trends in the Caspian Sea. This research is conducted by analyzing the security index in the Caspian Sea from tourists' perspectives.

 The research is a descriptive survey. The statistical population comprises 210 tourists from the Caspian Sea shores in Babolsar city, operating the Cochran formula. The measuring tool is a researcher-made questionnaire on a Likert scale with a range of (5-1). Also, the random sampling strategy is employed to decide on subjects. In order to evaluate the questionnaire's validity, the initial sample including 20 individuals is picked with the experts' opinions. In addition, Cronbach alpha is utilized to determine the reliability value via SPSS; and the value of Cronbach alpha is more than 0.84. Moreover, Structural equation modeling and Lisrel software are used for the data analysis.

 The findings reveal that public security has a positive effect on the presence of tourists in the Caspian Sea. The correlation test in terms of security variables indicates that among tourism in the Caspian Sea, psychological and behavioral security are (43/6), life security is (52/7), theft security is (81/6), transportation security and physical-body are (78/9), and there is no significant difference; and all of them are in a same condition. However, an investigation of the correlation between the security variables demonstrates that the most significant association is related to the security variable in the theft field.

 The results of the hypothesis test showed that according to Table 7, all five hypotheses are accepted. The suggested model could provide new insight for investigators in order to develop the presence of tourists on Caspian Sea shores for future studies

The entry of any type of technology into any society requires analysis, examination of advantages and disadvantages, possible problems of its acceptance and non-acceptance, which ultimately leads to national planning and decisions. Digital currencies are one of the new technologies at the global level, which has become a tool for fast and safe exchange of money and currency. Semnan province is affected by this technological field due to its geographical location and human resources. For this reason, the advantages and disadvantages of this technology should be identified in the province and finally, solutions should be proposed to solve the existing problems. For this purpose, in this research, we use the TOPSIS technique to investigate the positive and negative effects of digital currencies on the economy and public security of Semnan Province. Based on the findings from interviews, library studies, news, magazines and articles, among the most important disadvantages of digital currencies in the economic field, we can mention the dependence on the number of miners, the possibility of abusing semi-closed workshops, facilitating financial crimes and financing terrorism.. Also, in the field of public security, it points to the increase in false risk-taking, the increase in mental-psychological pressures, security problems caused by internet scams, and air pollution. Instead, among the advantages of digital currencies, we can mention the high speed of transactions, the arrival of currency, bypassing sanctions, increasing social vitality, reducing inflation and increasing the province's income. In general, the best suggestion regarding digital currency technology is systematic legislation before the occurrence of financial and social crises. If there is a delay in accepting or rejecting this technology, irreparable damage will be inflicted on the society.

  Security is among the basic human needs, and once public security is deployed; peace, human flourishing, the emergence of talents and creativity will be achieved. One of the social issues that most communities and especially border provinces are involved in is arms trafficking and, accordingly, the state of public security. The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the impacts of arms trafficking on the public security of Kermanshah province.

The present study was conducted using a combined (quantitative-qualitative) method. The survey method was used in the quantitative part and the grounded theory method was used in the qualitative part. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part and a semi-structured and in-depth interview in the qualitative part. For the qualitative part, four groups of participants: military and law enforcement elites, university professors, arms traffickers, as well as ordinary people who had expertise in this field using a targeted method and in the quantitative part using SPSS Sample Power, and 540 people from  among people in the entire province, were investigated using  random strata method. The findings were analyzed using two soft wares: SPSS and AMOS.

  The research findings show that there is a significant and inverse relationship between arms trafficking and public security. This influence is negative for all dimensions of security and shows a reverse influence on it. In this sense, the more the prevalence of arms trafficking in the province, the weaker the public security status. The findings of the regression model in Imus show that the chi- square value as a bad fit index is 5808.091. The RMSEA index, represents the average residual between the correlation-covariance observed from the sample and the expected estimate of the model for the population, and indicates the difference between the coefficients of the sample and the population. In this model, the goodness-of-fit index (CFI) of 0.077 indicates a good match between the model and the data. This index is also based on the correlation between the variables in the model and is 0.668.  As much as the actual model size gets closer to a saturated model, the corrected goodness-of-fit index (PCFI) penalizes it. Values of 0.50 and above are acceptable. The results of this index are 0.24, which can be concluded that the collected data largely supports the measurement and structural model. It could be inferred that the average arms trafficking in the province is relatively higher than expected by the society; on the other hand, the level of public security in the province is higher than the society's expectations. Of course, these results for dimensions such as environment, societal security, and psychological security are lower than expected by society.

 Today, security is considered a basic blessing for any country. Security and its provision are emphasized a lot by governments, a country that does not have security, even if it has the best facilities, will deserve failure and retreat. Security is known as the cornerstone of other affairs, which all the countries of the world bear a lot of costs to provide and maintain. The security of human beings has many categories and this multifaceted and complex security has turned it into a strategic category. The purpose of this research is to study security from different perspectives and its importance and necessity.

 The current research was conducted in an analytical-descriptive manner and multiple sources were used to collect information.

 The results of the research indicate that maybe humans can continue to live even without the basic necessities of life, but without security, humans will not be able to hope for life even for a moment. So; Security and related categories are considered one of the most important issues of countries, especially developing countries. Providing security is considered a task and a public matter, and only one institution cannot provide this important.

Background and Purpose: 

Clean-up projects to clean up drug-infected areas, neighborhoods and places from drug dealers and addicts, and to combat the supply and distribution of drugs are implemented with a specific schedule throughout the country. Continuous increase of drug abuse and the number of users in society and human and financial injuries and negative consequences and the importance of security and a sense of psychological security is one of the concerns of people and officials and conducting scientific research to select the right scientific methods and take effective measures to deal with It is very important with this ominous phenomenon. By conducting these researches, the problems and shortcomings of this field have become more known, so the present study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of the implementation of clean-up projects in contaminated areas in dealing with retailers in Bahar city.

This research is a qualitative method and in terms of data collection is an interview method and the statistical population is six experts and those in charge of the fight and the implementers of the cleanup project in the city of Bahar and the sampling is an integer sampling.

The findings of the study showed that the correct and purposeful implementation of cleanup plans has many benefits and is effective in reducing the supply and demand of drugs and has increased and promoted social and public security by preventing related crimes caused by drug crimes.

The implementation of clean-up projects in neighborhoods should be continuous and qualitative, and in its implementation, public and social capacities and tools should be used.

Institutional trust in public security agents has always been one of the sources of soft power and regulatory “social capital” in the Islamic Republic of Iran which includes a set of positive attitudes towards its policies, functions, and agents. People’s trust in public security agents is closely related to most political and social variables so that its positive developments can improve the relationship between public security agents and people in maintaining order and security. Therefore, the present study aims to improve the relationship between public security agents and people by drawing a picture of trust in public security agents. Accordingly, the research examines the institutional trust of Zanjan people in public security agents and explores what factors affect the trust of Zanjan people in public security agents. This research has been carried out through a descriptive-analytical approach using the survey method and the data were collected from the questionnaires filled out by 455 citizens of Zanjan. The research findings were analyzed by SPSS software and analysis of variance and mean difference, correlation, and regression tests. The findings show that the average trust of Zanjan people in public security agents is 75%. Institutional trust in public security agents varied depending on the contextual factors. Women and married people have higher trust in public security agents than men and singles. Also, people in the age group of “46 and older” and people with lower levels of education have higher trust in public security agents. Among the factors affecting the dependent variable, two factors, i.e. sense of security and performance of departments and institutions, had 0.44% and 0.6% direct correlation with institutional trust in public security agents, respectively, and totally explain about 50% of its variations.

The communities’ foremost demand from their political systems is security, which today has found many dimensions and elements that affect all the phenomena and issues of society. Hence, it is considered to have an unbreakable bond with the creation of mankind. Since travelogues are a source of information through which one can understand the realities of the social, political, economic, and cultural conditions of periods of the history of a land and people lived there, it seems necessary to review the travelogues, including Naser Khosrow’s Safarname, for strengthening historical backgrounds of public and social security. Therefore, the present research aims to answer the following question: What is Nasser Naser Khosrow’s approach to public and social security in the book Safarname and how its elements were expressed. The statistical population of this research is the text of Naser Khosrow’s Safarname, edited by Dr. Nader Vazinpour. After studying the book, the present study raised the hypothesis that Naser Khosrow’s Safarname can be a valuable treasure for the study of public and social security because of rich contents in the field of historical, social and political issues. This research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method. In the end, the elements of public and social security in this book were represented, and the hypothesis has been confirmed by inductive reasoning

The family has undergone dramatic changes in the way crime and punishment have been dealt with, which can be seen not only in the views of experts, including lawyers, criminologists, sociologists, and psychologists, but also in international law and law Domestic sales of the countries of the world can also be found. Anyway, all the social and moral advances of a person depend on his family life. Family conditions affect the lives of everyone. Considering the importance of this variable in the behavior of individuals, in the present study, the effect of family at home and public safety has been addressed. To this end, firstly, the study of family breakdown on home escape and public security was dealt with, and then the lack of capital resources was measured on these two variables. The statistical population of this study is all people over 18 years old in Sari city. Using Cochran sampling formula and simple random sampling method, 384 subjects were selected as the statistical sample. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data in the descriptive-survey group. Meanwhile, the research tool is the SPSS23 questionnaire and software used. The results of data analysis show that the fracture and lack of capital resources in the family has a positive and significant effect on the home of the escape of the people. Also, the fragmentation and lack of capital resources in the family can reduce public safety.

Security and the fight against insecurity in the holy Quran are considered as a basic need and the main infrastructure of society's excellence, and the most severe criminal deterrents have been promised to the disrupters in the social security of citizens.Given the widespread insecurity crisis in some Muslim countries, whether insecurity arisen from the rebellion and terrorism of Muslim armed groups or insecurity caused by misrepresentation of the Qur'anic verses by Islamic rulers, Read outing the Quranic verses is necessary in order to value security as a platform for the growth of society as well as a way of setting up a reaction or retribution response to violations of security. This study was an attempt to answer the question of what is the place and value of security in the Holy Qur'an, and what are the prior areas in which the security is supported retributively.It was hypothesized that security is institutionalized as a fundamental value in the Qur'an, and in cases where public safety and security or public interests or the established political order is threatened Security is criminalized and The crimes of moharebeh and corrupting the Earth, spying and betrayal, and special arrangements for dealing with this issue are noteworthy.

Virtual social networks have a critical role in providing and performing political, security, religious programs and making the public thought infrastructure to ensure public security and are important in this respect. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the role of virtual social networks in enhancing public security in the city of Qom.

The present study has been conducted in a descriptive-analytic method through survey research type. The statistical population consisted of all users who were using religious social networks in the city of Qom. Due to the large population, 384 individuals were selected as the sample size based Cochran formula and non-probability quota sampling method. Findings and

The analytical findings from the users' perspective at the confidence level of 95% show a significant relationship between the studied variables in promoting public security in the city of Qom. That is to say, if the users' interactional communications such as interaction and mutual chats, active social participations for sharing the ideas and mutual cooperation with police occur, then it will be an influential indicator in the promotion and development of public security. In addition, users can play a role in promoting public security through sharing interests and demands related to public safety, criticizing and assessing police activity, and giving comments (constructive and free) due to anonymity of users on religious social networks. Users believe that religious tendency is an influential variable in promoting public security. Also, the interactors can participate in the promotion of public security via their own ways of practices on the networks, including the way of absorption and gathering information, supervising the type generated content and categorizing the information for sharing with police. A kind of social bond has been created between users in the virtual religious social networks. Users have increased their sense of integrity and within-group interaction with police on social networks by setting up online communities in religious networks interacting and in line with police activities and according to the mobilizing and synergistic characteristics of social networks and this approach can be effective in promoting public security. On the other hand, the civil affairs of the members of society in virtual social networks such as cultural issues, public interests and demands, citizens' rights related to security, and social issues before they become critical and security in social networks are other effective variables in enhancing public security

Crises of criminal justice systems to deal with crime and criminals, give rises to pay attention to citizen’s participation in the programs resulting from criminal policy. Attention to participation of citizens in the criminal justice process, in fact a return to the traditional approach of authoritarian police that is the result of a confrontation with crime, according to the principle of citizen interaction. The amount of these contributions is close relationship with criminal systems communities, so that in countries with societal criminal policy unlike authoritarian states have welcomed the cooperation of citizens to establish public security. The purpose of writing this article Analysis of historical developments applied on the police and the impact of this transformation on the amount and forms of citizen participation with the aforementioned reference. Theoretical studies indicated that before the Islamic Revolution 57 years, there is little attention to the contributions of citizens and after this period has been guided more cooperation, But After the adoption of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1392 by delegating some powers of enforcement to citizens, we are Witness a new approach to the concept of citizen participation in the process of discovery and prosecution of perpetrators. In this regard, Study Findings of the legal system of America In this context Makes the issue is richer.

Throughout the history, political systems, have established institutions to ensure the public security. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, the judiciary perform this duty through general inspection organization(GIO) and Administrative Justice Court, by increasing the effectiveness of executive agencies and benefiting the country from social capital. On the other hand, it would lead to prevent violations and crimes, ensure the correctness of affairs, and accelerates the process of state executive agencie's serving to the public. And ultimately enhance the public security. The is an applied research in which The descriptive method was used. Data collection was conducted using field and library studies. Collecting tools were interviewing with experts in the judiciary and public security, and data analysis was done based on content analysis.

Mass media play a dual role in issue of crime or crime prevention. contents published ine the mass media can either create a sense of security, trust and assurance or a sense of fear,anxiety and uncertainty. the present study tries to investigate the effect of the published criminal contents on the peoples sense of security. people obove 15 living in kermansah formed the statistical population of the study.384of them were randomely selected to form the statistical sample.questionnaire was used to collect the required data.the most important motive behind following the criminal news is getting informed of the society. In general, publishing the criminal news is more an opportannity then threat.