جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « public security » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The Constitution of Iran also considers the provision of all-round rights of men and women and the creation of fair judicial security for everyone as one of the general duties of the government, and in the third chapter (the rights of the nation) by mentioning the manifestations of the fundamental right to security, it provides guarantees for revival and continuity. It has been stipulated. One of the most important branches of this right is the right of the accused to defend himself in rejecting the lawsuit or unjust accusations before the judicial authorities. In other words, the right to defense is the right by which a person can deny the criminal behavior or legal claims against him, which are attributed to him based on the complaints of individuals or by the competent police and judicial authorities, with all the legal possibilities and methods. to do In order to achieve a fair trial, we need to implement several principles and rules in the five stages of the procedure, i.e. crime detection, prosecution, preliminary investigation, trial and sentence execution. In the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the protection of the right to litigate and defend citizens through competent justice, judicial independence and the responsibility of judges and the judicial system and criminal justice is guaranteed through the implementation of the principle of acquittal, legal prosecution and the principle of fair trial.

The present study aims to investigate and analyze the content of websites and virtual social media using a psychological operation technique in the field of public security.

The method of this research is qualitative research. Due to the nature of the research, a content analysis method was used, and the statistical population in this part of the research includes 539 items of news and articles related to the psychological operation and public security on the websites of “Hamshahrionline”, “JaameJam online”, and social media including the Young Researchers Club Telegram channel and the “KhabarFowri News” Telegram channel. The statistical sample of this part of the research was selected based on the content analysis of 265 items of content in various formats in social networks and 274 items of content in the above-mentioned websites using sampling. Also, to collect information; the content analysis tool, variable coding, and reverse questionnaire were used.

The findings of this research indicate that the studied media have used the psychological operation technique of "repetition" more than other techniques in the preparation, production, and dissemination of news and content in the field of psychological operation.

The purpose of this research is to provide a partial epistemology of the effects of social networks on divergence of people's tolerance threshold in the atmosphere of anti-security disturbances. Through the present research paper, we try to explain the subject with a descriptive and analytical approach by analyzing data through documentary and library research methodology. Through this research we will be searching for a logical answer to these questions: what are the effective factors in the emergence of the situation of divergence of the social and political tolerance threshold of the people? and, how their actions could be addressed in the form of crimes against public security could be discussed and explained? In explaining the answer, the research findings guide us as follows: Based on the approaches of criminal psychology and the important principles of general criminal law, there should be a difference between emotional protesters and organized and purposeful opponents of governments with a correct understanding of the crisis and its management. In this state of social turmoil, the role of the media as doubling factors in aggravating the social crises and crimes against public security, as the enemy's executive arm, is truly undeniable. As a result, it is necessary to employ a cultural approach in dealing with the ordinary protesters while considering them as reformers and sympathizers and differentiating them with the organized agents and also to take into consideration a third, and of course the main, factor which account for the main part and liability of such turbulences who have to be held liable proportionate to their share before the judicial system.

Using the capacity of cultural capital is one of the important strategies in order to achieve organizational goals. The most important goal of forming a police command is to establish order and security and provide individual and public comfort in the country, which lies in the concept of public security. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically study the role of the cultural capital of the police in order to achieve its main goal, which is to provide the public security of the society.

This research was done with descriptive survey method. Its statistical population is the border residents of Ilam province over 18 years of age, 375 of whom were surveyed by simple random sampling. The information was obtained through a researcher-made questionnaire and the hypotheses were checked with a simple linear regression test.

The general security of the border residents is influenced by the cultural capital of the police with coefficient of 0.348. The physical, individual and organizational dimensions of cultural capital with the coefficients of 0.304, 0.284 and 0.244 have an impact on public security, respectively. The physical, individual and organizational dimensions have the greatest impact respectively.

Considering the impact of the cultural capital of the police on ensuring the public security of the border residents, the police organization should formulate and implement specific policies and programs to develop and increase the cultural capital of the police, focus its priorities on all aspects of the cultural capital and use this capacity to increase public security and use it to improve its performance in carrying out the main mission.

Public security is one of the most important themes that have been discussed in treatises on governance ethics such as Sir al-Muluk, and rulers have always been advised to protect and strengthen it. In the meantime, Dastur al-Katib fi Zazah al-Morattab, written by Muhammad Bin Hindushah Nakhjavani, one of the educational treatises of Diwani teachers for sending and writing, in the second half of the 8th century of the lunar calendar, although it is not among the manners of al-Muluk in terms of format, but in its content, it contains materials that can be He counted such works in the category and therefore the issue of "public security" has become one of its important themes. Therefore, the upcoming research has been carried out with the aim of clarifying the concept of "public security" from the point of view of Nakhjavani and in a descriptive and analytical way, and it mainly seeks to answer the question, what are the aspects and dimensions of Nakhjavani in Tastar al-Katib, in relation to the issue of "public security" and How did he direct the ruler of his audience to the necessity and obligation of providing it in his territory? The hypothesis of this research is that the author, while teaching administrative correspondence, in an intelligent way, has directed his addressee to the desired governance method and accordingly the importance and necessity of providing "public security" in the content of the correspondence. The achievement of this research has shown various levels and layers of "public security", especially with regard to its disturbing factors from the perspective of Nakhjavani in Iran in the 8th lunar century.

Background and The establishment of public security in society requires the creation of appropriate platforms in the form of strengthening protective factors and eliminating risk factors, in this regard, crime prevention is one of the ways to achieve public security, so the purpose of this research Measuring the impact of crime prevention on public security.Research The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of its nature and method, data collection using library documents and a questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which was calculated using experts' opinions and Cronbach's alpha coefficient test. The research was carried out on the number of 96 law enforcement and security experts with experience in security issues and experts in prevention in the country, and linear and multivariate regression was used for data analysis. The findings show that crime prevention includes, respectively, 1-institutional dimension; Police and criminal justice system, 2-material dimension including; Life, property and reputation of people and 3- mental dimension including; Public order and good morals of public security have the most influence. Planning for crime prevention by focusing and paying attention to the aspects of public security will double the success and authority of organizations in charge of crime prevention in the direction of producing and feeling of security in the society and will pave the way for other macro-planning of the country.

In the management of public security crises that are affected by insecure social damage, various and different methods are always used by the commanders in charge of controlling these crises, which may not lead to desirable results. The purpose of this research is to present a local Islamic-Iranian strategic model based on the Quranic doctrine of "Qul-Sadid" and the words of the Supreme Leader for the management of insecure-making social crises of public security.

This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and using the grounded-theory method. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews, and in order to collect the data, 20 people (15 police commanders and 5 Quranic experts) familiar with the topics were interviewed. Finally, the research model has been designed based on three stages of coding, a qualitative model.

The results of the current research indicate the extraction of 7 dimensions, 19 components and 104 indicators, which in the form of a paradigm model includes the management of insecure-making social crises of public security as a central category: Causal conditions (behavioral factors of the commanders, the roots of the insecure social crisis); contextual factors (ethnic and religious, trans-regional, institutional, structural and administrative, economic, cognitive and behavioral); intervening conditions (piety, taqiyyah, famous speech, excellent speech, Mysore speech, noble speech, eloquent speech); strategies (soft approach and hard approach); and consequences (security-administrative, individual and social).

Soft and hard approaches, which are derived from the words of the Supreme Leader (Madazla-ul-Ali) and the Quranic teachings of "Qul-Sadid", can be used as a strategy for managing insecurity-making social crises of public security.

The purpose of the present study is to review challenges and obstacles of formation of cooperative security models in the Middle East (2001-2020). The research relies on the hypothesis that cooperative security models have requirements such as negotiation-based models, least disagreement in different aspects, transparency and mutual respect, not letting the interference of foreign powers in regional affairs, and having democratic governments but many of them are ignored due to various disputes and conflicts among countries in the region. The present study deals with the cooperative security model and its compatibility with the condition of countries in the Middle east within the regional security framework of Copenhagen school and a descriptive-explanatory method. The results indicate that conflicts in terms of identity, religion, and territory as well as rivalry between great powers have led to ongoing paradox and tension, arms race, lack of transparency, security puzzle, and interference of super-regional powers in the Middle East. Therefore, the cooperative security Model faces numerous challenges which need to be solved.

One of the important applications of flying equipment, as a smart tool, is to create order and public security. The current research was done with the aim of providing an Approach to using flying equipment in creating public order and security.

This study was compiled in terms of practical purpose, in terms of a mixed method, and in terms of collecting statistics and information in the field and through interviews in the qualitative part and distribution of valid and reliable questionnaires in the quantitative part. The participants of the qualitative part of the research, who were selected using the purposeful sampling method, included 18 experts until the theoretical saturation was reached, and the statistical population of the quantitative part was also all the experts and specialists who are proficient in the flight sciences and there were 44 people who Using full-count sampling method, they were selected. In this research, the thematic analysis method was used in the MAXQDA software platform to analyze the qualitative data, and the descriptive and inferential statistics method was used in the SPSS software platform to analyze the data obtained from the researcher-made questionnaire.

The results of interviews with experts led to the identification of 70 basic themes, 10 organizing themes, and 2 overarching themes in order to present an Approach to using flying equipment in creating public order and security. The validation of the findings of the qualitative section also showed that all the identified components with an error probability level of less than one percent are suitable predictors for the use of flying equipment in creating public order and security.

The findings showed that aircraft can provide order and improve public security in missions related to border security management, traffic management, riot control, drug fighting, and public assistance.

Today, in the approaches and necessities of current social life, maintaining regional public order is an undeniable approach and priority that the government has imposed on the police on behalf of the people. We must also be bound by this conclusion, this enforcement power to the police must be framework and in line with the maintenance and improvement of security in all its dimensions.With a descriptive analytical approach and documentary and library method, we are looking for this question. It seems that by maintaining the law and citizen's rights and in some way social security in the society, public security is also improved in a very noticeable way. These relationships are well visible in descriptive and analytical approaches. that the police can raise their work efficiency to the highest level with the lowest cost in promoting social security with such propositions.ciety, public security is also improved in a very noticeable way. These relationships are well visible in descriptive and analytical approaches. that the police can raise t

Financial markets in general and currencies in particular, each as a living organism has behaviors that are caused by previous similar events and other variables. Identifying probable behaviors shows the inner nature of the behavior and provides the basis for investigating its why. Bitcoin has been one of the biggest digital currencies in the past years and has attracted a lot of capital from all over the world. In addition to this, in Iran, the Tehran Stock Exchange market has seen strong ups and downs, which has led to migration between these two markets in Iran and also in Semnan province. Examining these behaviors in the whole country as well as the positive and negative effects of entering the digital currency markets in the province will lead to more mastery in this area and facilitate future planning. In this study, by comparing the probabilistic behavior of Bitcoin digital currency with the adjusted total index of the country's stock exchange by hidden Markov chains, and by using the TOPSIS technique on the findings of library studies and interviews, we tried to identify the disadvantages and advantages of using digital currencies in Semnan province. The results show that the momentum and fluctuating behavior of the Bitcoin digital currency has higher reliability and less dangerous fluctuations than the overall stock market index, and this is one of the most important reasons for the migration of investors to this market. Currency acquisition, evasion of sanctions, increase in tax and public revenues of the province, facilitating financing of terrorism, lack of codified laws and psychological problems are among the most important advantages and disadvantages identified in this study.

 The public security of tourists is one of the most significant subjects that affect tourism trends in the Caspian Sea. This research is conducted by analyzing the security index in the Caspian Sea from tourists' perspectives.

 The research is a descriptive survey. The statistical population comprises 210 tourists from the Caspian Sea shores in Babolsar city, operating the Cochran formula. The measuring tool is a researcher-made questionnaire on a Likert scale with a range of (5-1). Also, the random sampling strategy is employed to decide on subjects. In order to evaluate the questionnaire's validity, the initial sample including 20 individuals is picked with the experts' opinions. In addition, Cronbach alpha is utilized to determine the reliability value via SPSS; and the value of Cronbach alpha is more than 0.84. Moreover, Structural equation modeling and Lisrel software are used for the data analysis.

 The findings reveal that public security has a positive effect on the presence of tourists in the Caspian Sea. The correlation test in terms of security variables indicates that among tourism in the Caspian Sea, psychological and behavioral security are (43/6), life security is (52/7), theft security is (81/6), transportation security and physical-body are (78/9), and there is no significant difference; and all of them are in a same condition. However, an investigation of the correlation between the security variables demonstrates that the most significant association is related to the security variable in the theft field.

 The results of the hypothesis test showed that according to Table 7, all five hypotheses are accepted. The suggested model could provide new insight for investigators in order to develop the presence of tourists on Caspian Sea shores for future studies

The entry of any type of technology into any society requires analysis, examination of advantages and disadvantages, possible problems of its acceptance and non-acceptance, which ultimately leads to national planning and decisions. Digital currencies are one of the new technologies at the global level, which has become a tool for fast and safe exchange of money and currency. Semnan province is affected by this technological field due to its geographical location and human resources. For this reason, the advantages and disadvantages of this technology should be identified in the province and finally, solutions should be proposed to solve the existing problems. For this purpose, in this research, we use the TOPSIS technique to investigate the positive and negative effects of digital currencies on the economy and public security of Semnan Province. Based on the findings from interviews, library studies, news, magazines and articles, among the most important disadvantages of digital currencies in the economic field, we can mention the dependence on the number of miners, the possibility of abusing semi-closed workshops, facilitating financial crimes and financing terrorism.. Also, in the field of public security, it points to the increase in false risk-taking, the increase in mental-psychological pressures, security problems caused by internet scams, and air pollution. Instead, among the advantages of digital currencies, we can mention the high speed of transactions, the arrival of currency, bypassing sanctions, increasing social vitality, reducing inflation and increasing the province's income. In general, the best suggestion regarding digital currency technology is systematic legislation before the occurrence of financial and social crises. If there is a delay in accepting or rejecting this technology, irreparable damage will be inflicted on the society.

  Security is among the basic human needs, and once public security is deployed; peace, human flourishing, the emergence of talents and creativity will be achieved. One of the social issues that most communities and especially border provinces are involved in is arms trafficking and, accordingly, the state of public security. The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the impacts of arms trafficking on the public security of Kermanshah province.

The present study was conducted using a combined (quantitative-qualitative) method. The survey method was used in the quantitative part and the grounded theory method was used in the qualitative part. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part and a semi-structured and in-depth interview in the qualitative part. For the qualitative part, four groups of participants: military and law enforcement elites, university professors, arms traffickers, as well as ordinary people who had expertise in this field using a targeted method and in the quantitative part using SPSS Sample Power, and 540 people from  among people in the entire province, were investigated using  random strata method. The findings were analyzed using two soft wares: SPSS and AMOS.

  The research findings show that there is a significant and inverse relationship between arms trafficking and public security. This influence is negative for all dimensions of security and shows a reverse influence on it. In this sense, the more the prevalence of arms trafficking in the province, the weaker the public security status. The findings of the regression model in Imus show that the chi- square value as a bad fit index is 5808.091. The RMSEA index, represents the average residual between the correlation-covariance observed from the sample and the expected estimate of the model for the population, and indicates the difference between the coefficients of the sample and the population. In this model, the goodness-of-fit index (CFI) of 0.077 indicates a good match between the model and the data. This index is also based on the correlation between the variables in the model and is 0.668.  As much as the actual model size gets closer to a saturated model, the corrected goodness-of-fit index (PCFI) penalizes it. Values of 0.50 and above are acceptable. The results of this index are 0.24, which can be concluded that the collected data largely supports the measurement and structural model. It could be inferred that the average arms trafficking in the province is relatively higher than expected by the society; on the other hand, the level of public security in the province is higher than the society's expectations. Of course, these results for dimensions such as environment, societal security, and psychological security are lower than expected by society.

In specific criminal law, security crimes are of special importance due to their harmful effects on the whole society and the country. One of the reasons for studying crimes against security is that the way and method of discovering and investigating the perpetrators of crimes against security is different from other crimes. The purpose of explaining the limitations and deviations from the principles of moral and criminal law in the methods of studying the reasons for crimes against security is based on expediency.

The results of this study show that according to the emphasis of the law and the legislator on the necessity of obtaining evidence through legal and legitimate means in all crimes, including crimes against security, but for reasons such as; expediency, urgency, the need to maintain the order and security of the society, warding off corruption from the corrupt, choosing the bad from the worse, etc. and establish security in society. In response to these crimes and in the field of challenges between sovereign rights and citizens' rights, governments usually take steps to guarantee sovereign rights (that is, to guarantee their own rights) and in this regard, as mentioned earlier, some of the general principles and accepted, moral rights and punishment are rejected.

 Today, security is considered a basic blessing for any country. Security and its provision are emphasized a lot by governments, a country that does not have security, even if it has the best facilities, will deserve failure and retreat. Security is known as the cornerstone of other affairs, which all the countries of the world bear a lot of costs to provide and maintain. The security of human beings has many categories and this multifaceted and complex security has turned it into a strategic category. The purpose of this research is to study security from different perspectives and its importance and necessity.

 The current research was conducted in an analytical-descriptive manner and multiple sources were used to collect information.

 The results of the research indicate that maybe humans can continue to live even without the basic necessities of life, but without security, humans will not be able to hope for life even for a moment. So; Security and related categories are considered one of the most important issues of countries, especially developing countries. Providing security is considered a task and a public matter, and only one institution cannot provide this important.

today , security is one of the most essential and important factors for development and development of cultural , social , ethical and economic development and is a field for success and development . this study aimed to present a pattern of assessment of public safety policies in law enforcement .

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in nature. Also, the method of data collection was a survey with the help of questionnaires and the statistical population, including senior law enforcement experts and an unlimited number of security experts. The sample size was 384 based on Cochran's formula and available sampling was done. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 64 questions taken from the model indices presented by Ramazan Shams et al. (1400). Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to be 0.977 and the construct validity of the instrument was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modeling.

The results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated the confirmation of the model with three dimensions, 14 components and 64 indicators in terms of the statistical population. The dimensions of the model including the dimension of "pre-implementation evaluation" with a factor load of 0.921, the dimension of "evaluation during execution" with a factor load of 0.952 and the dimension of "post-execution evaluation" with a factor load of 0.907 were confirmed.

By inspiring and strengthening the calculated model and using the concept of public security policies and future planning, the police force can be in a more appropriate environment to achieve the goal of establishing order and promoting a sense of security in society.

Investigating and analyzing resource management strategies and public security stress is one of the basic priorities of decision-makers of the security of countries. The law enforcement force as a social and dynamic organization is responsible for establishing order and confronting security threats in society. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the resource management strategies in Ardabil province. In terms of its objectives, the present study is of an applied research type and in terms of the nature of the data it is considered as mix method study which was conducted in two descriptive-survey and exploratory stages. In the first step, by conducting an interview we achieved the conceptualization of public security threat indicators in Ardebil province. We studied the validity of qualitative propositions by survey method of questionnaire from the collected concepts in the qualitative stage and distributed it with a statistical estimation method. Finally, the strategies for public security threats in Ardabil were determined by the strategic planning method and the SWOT analytical diagram and the main type of public security threat management strategies in Ardebil was identified. In the analysis of threat and tension sources of Ardabil province in public security, the combination of 15 strengths, 19 weaknesses, 15 external environment opportunities and 22 threats; four groups of strategies were obtained, including: 7 aggressive and competitive strategies, 6 review strategies, 6 diversity strategies and 5 defensive strategies. In this case, the aggressive strategy of the threat and tension of Ardabil province has the highest score. The results obtained from the Quantitative Strategic Planning Table (QSPM), the attractiveness of analyzed strategies among the aggressive strategies of the threat and tension of Ardabil province as the 4SO strategy, with the score of 22.78, considers the highest strategy. This strategy is, due to the impact of economic conditions in the promotion and descent of security in Ardabil province, has a major priority.

Policy evaluation is very important because it prevents the deviation of goals and makes it possible to improve the process of policy development and implementation. In the meantime, public safety policies are very important in society. The main purpose of this study is to identify and describe the dimensions and components related to the model of evaluation of public security policies in the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The method of this research is qualitative based on content analysis strategy and data collection method, field with semi-structured in-depth interview tools. Participants in the study included law enforcement experts and university professors. Purposeful sampling was performed and the interviews continued until the theoretical saturation and the eighteenth interview. In order to answer the research questions, Atrid and Sterling theme analysis technique was used.

Based on the research findings, three comprehensive themes and fourteen organizing themes (dimension) were extracted from the sixty basic themes (components) related to the evaluation model from the public security policy evaluation model. In order to validate the extractive factors, the agents were presented to twenty elites and academic and disciplinary experts, and finally, sixty-four of the components were approved.

The evaluation model of public safety policies includes the dimensions of pre-implementation, during-implementation and post-implementation evaluation. The use of dimensions and components presented in this model, in order to evaluate the policies, promotes a sense of security in society.

Providing and realizing sustainable public security today requires observing the complexities and considering information calculations, relationships and depth of relationships in the social arena. Intertwined networks in the social sphere generate many capacities and capabilities that must be considered and emphasized by those in charge and those involved in the country's security system and in appropriate ways for the desired goals, control and management. To be. Now, assuming that public security comes from a positive and desirable society with social capital, the security approach to social capital (including mutual trust, public awareness and public participation, etc.) for « "Establishing and maintaining public order", "reducing crime" and "rule of law and regulations" in the Islamic system. In this regard, "social capital" as one of the important and key concepts, due to the use of software approach is one of the main axes of studies and strategies to ensure soft security in the macro, sectoral and micro areas. Therefore, this article tries to examine the role of social capital in providing and achieving public security.