جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "نگرش" در نشریات گروه "فلسفه و کلام"

The purpose of this study is to investigate the attitude of graduate students of humanities about the subject of transformation in humanities in the three dimensions of attitude including cognitive, emotional and behavioral.

This research is considered applied research in terms of its purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this research is graduate students of the Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences of Qom University, which was considered as a sample of 176 people using Cochran's formula. The validity of the measurement tool is a questionnaire made by the researcher, whose validity was checked and confirmed. CVR index was used to check content validity and confirmatory factor analysis and PLS3 software were used for construct validity. Also, the reliability of the measurement tool was checked and confirmed using methods such as Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability, average variance extracted, etc. Research hypotheses were tested using SPSS23 software.

The results of the research show that the attitude of humanities students of Qom University is positive towards the issue of transformation in humanities.

Religion and social psychology both emphasize faith and attitude as central concepts. The result of the close connection between the thematic domain of attitude in social psychology and the Qur'anic topics about faith constitutes the term "faith-based attitude." This term refers to an attitude that emerges from the development of attitudes in social psychology on the one hand and on the other hand, is closely associated with faith and belief. The functional model is considered one of social psychology's most important models. According to this model, attitudes are formed based on their specific function in meeting the needs of individuals. In this research, we intend to use a descriptive-analytical method and adhere to the requirements of an interdisciplinary study, through a functional model, to re-read the concept of faith-based attitude and its essential components affecting its development through the Quran. Our focus here will be on verses that transmit teachings to humans by referring to specific needs or the role of certain factors in the human tendency to live a faithful life. According to this study, the Qur'an introduces and emphasizes the following to help human beings strengthen their faith: "Man's need and existential poverty towards God,” "Natural need for worship and worshiping the superior perfection" as the most central human tendency, "Defending and security-seeking function of faith" through the religious concept of trust, "Honor and dignity of the believer" through attention to the value of his/her existence, followed by the creation of a positive self-concept, "the function of faith in making the life meaningful and purposeful," and "emphasis on the purposefulness of life."

Beliefs are the major source of individual and social behavior. Those who believe that the existence belongs to God and Man returns to him in next world has a different behavior from those who fail to adopt such a belief. Shahid Soleimani is not an exception to this rule. Thus, the current study is intended to examine the effect of Shahid Soleimani’s interpretation and understanding of the universe on his social behavior. The main questions is that how his ontology has resulted in his jihadi social life. To answer this question a descriptive-analytical method using theme analysis is employed. To this aim, a collection of his speeches, his will (testament) and interviews were collected as the samples of the study and analyzed through open coding. It was revealed that monotheism is the central theme is Shahid Soleimani’s view which has affected all domains of his social and individual life. That is why his behavior becomes an innovative and valuable model for the 21 century audience.

Ethics has been considered as an effective factor in resolving environmental crises and the way to prevent environmental degradation is to revive moral values. Therefore, public awareness of the value and importance of the environment is essential for the development of environmental ethics.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of information and data collection. The statistical population of the study was 245 petrochemical employees of Marvdasht city. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 150 people. The data collection tool is a standard questionnaire. The scoring of the questionnaire was 5-point Likert. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least squares method and Smart PLS 2 software.

The results of structural equation modeling showed that knowledge, attitude, behavior and acceptance of environmental responsibility have a positive and significant relationship with the development of environmental ethics. Among these, acceptance of environmental responsibility with path coefficient of 0.816 and significance coefficient of 27.507 has the highest relationship and environmental knowledge with path coefficient of 0.233 and significance coefficient of 2.168 has the least relation with the development of environmental ethics.

According to the research findings, if environmental knowledge, attitude and behavior are strengthened in people, they will feel more responsible for the environment around them and try to solve environmental crises, thus environmental ethics develops in society.

Promoting ethics in the organization not only creates a favorable environment to increase productivity but also beyond the organization will play an effective role in society. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and work ethics of accountants working in the executive apparatus.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive research in terms of data collection, which has been done by survey. The statistical population includes all financial employees of the executive bodies of Birjand city, according to Morganchr('39')s table, out of 178 people, 118 of them have been selected as a sample. In order to collect the required data, a standard questionnaire was used and to analyze them, correlation analysis using SPSS 20 software and structural equation modeling using PLS were used.

The results showed that the professional ethics of accountants is affected by their lifestyle. Also, the gender and work experience of accountants have a significant relationship with the relationship between their lifestyle and work ethic.

Since ethics in accounting is as important as other disciplines, it is necessary to promote and institutionalize ethical principles among members of the profession. Also, considering that observing work ethic improves the behavioral conditions and lifestyle of individuals and ultimately leads to the growth and development of societychr('39')s economy, it is suggested that serious attention be paid to the work ethic of accountants in the dimensions of their lifestyle in the executive apparatus

The study aims to study the issue of the people choices and examine the relationship between ethical marketing with consumer buying behavior. The purpose of this study was to factors related to the ethical choices of food products.

This research is a descriptive - survey research and in terms of its purpose is an applied research. The statistical population of this study was all consumers of food products in the city of Karaj. The sample size was determined by the Cochran test from an unlimited population of 384 people. The instrument for gathering data was a standard questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.896 based on the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The data analysis tool is the SPSS and PLS software. Data were analyzed by path analysis.

The results showed that there is a significant relationship between attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, ethical norms, knowledge and self-identity with Ethical food products choices.

Based on the results, it can be said that by increasing of ethical concerns and concerns in society, it is imperative that ethics to be placed on the main program of food companies to point of view of ethical consumers, and its positive results for the company and the society will be identified and revealed.

the goal of this research was presenting students participation pattern of Payame noor university in public sports based on theory of planned training behavior. The research was descriptive study that was done in a survey method. The statistical population consisted of students of Payame Noor University in the academic year 94-95. Statistical sample according to Morgan table was 384 people Which were selected by multi-stage clustering. The measurement tool included a modified behavioral scale of planned behavior. validty&Reliability if questionnaire were comfirmed. For inferential analysis of collected data used by Amos software and spss software version 18. The results of stepwise regression model showed that 46% of total changes in the level of participation in sport for all is dependent on three variables ; Attitude , behavior control and sport for all. Good fit indicators of Research model showed that The proposed model is well suited that means that the theory of the pattern of planned behavior can explaine student participation in sport for all. So it is suggested that sports devices to strive about doing tricks In order to strengthen the attitude , mental norms and perceived behavior controlling , along with other influential factors of Participation in sport for all, Including the provision of hardware and software infrastructure , access , financial issues , etc. to institutionalized sport for all in students.

Ethics and manners of accounting for professional accountants and those who rely on financial services, is important. Thus, the present study was to investigate the factors influencing the attitude and ethical cognition of their accounting students.
This research is the descriptive- correlation survey. The population of the study includes accounting students of Azad University of Shahrood branch. 131 subjects were selected randomly. Data were gathered by standard questionnaire and they were analyzed by ANOVA, t student, pearson correlation coefficient.
The results showed that gender had no impact on moral attitudes and moral difference between male and female students in terms of attitude there is also no significant difference. Also, it is demonstrated that professional experience, age and knowledge of students on their moral perception has a significant impact. It was claimed that innovative training methods compared with traditional teaching methods have meaningful impact on student's moral and cognition and perception.
Due to the professional code of ethics is the only religion that has been developed for ethical behavior and professional of Certified Accountants. Variable like; age, expertise and work experience, are the cases that are under control of accountants planners of country to provide more ethical future in the educational system.

A religious manner of life affects all aspects of outlook, emotion and character. As is understood by Islamic system of morality, there is an unavoidable connection between religious deeds and spiritual qualities. Some of the qualities are of important effects on human deeds. As one of these moral evils, parsimony changes one`s outlook, emotion and deeds and, therefore, turns his/her life style to a non religious style. In the paper it has been intended to study human life style with a document and library-based method consequents of parsimony in three levels of outlook-perception, emotion-sensation and character-deed. The question of the paper follows as: what may be counted as consequences of parsimony in religious life style? Pessimistic view to God and future, ignorance, unsafe sensations, disorder in social communications and supporting irrational deed may be regarded as the consequences of parsimony in one`s life style.

The three concepts of "approach", "Method" and "Paradigm" are inserted to the methodology of religious researches from philosophy of Science. Not paying exact attention to the concepts, their referents, or even their translation has created confusion in the methodology of religious researches such that these concepts are considered synonyms at times, or with different meanings at other times or are used in place of one another. It is necessary to exactly define the three concepts to remove this methodological flaw and to draw an appropriate methodological pattern to explicate the position of each concept in religious researches. Unlike experimental sciences, there is a kind of interaction between paradigms, approaches, and methods in religious studies. Paradigm determines necessary and proper methods and approach in religious researches. On the other hand, knowledge of paradigms is based on the knowledge of approach and methods. This causes different answers to a single issue in different paradigms. Religious approach and methods also have a dynamic relation and a generative interaction and every approach should have its own special methods. Every paradigm needs its proper approach and every approach needs its own special methods.

The main goal of the present research is to analyze the type of view point and the attitude of gorgan payame noor university students toward new established Gnosticisms. The method of the present study is descriptive and survey method. Statistical community of the research included 6117 university students in 91-92 academic years. Classified random sampling is used and the reliability of the research is through crunbach Alfa test and SPSS 16. The results of the survey indicate that 44/1% students express hatred and negative feeling against new Gnosticisms.48/5% students are aware of new established Gnosticisms which 33/3% of them receive the news and information about new established Gnosticisms by domestic television programs. 3/3% students have experiences the membership of such Gnosticism groups. 96/7% of students have not participated in any kind of such groups. The author of the research concludes the mentioned theories fail to clarify the components among statistical community. The article then suggests a comprehensive plan for university professors and cultural managers to find a way in protecting human capitals against cultural attacks.

“What is the essential believes of a mature human being or perfect personality from Quran’s viewpoint? The present article is going to respond to this question; but first of all, we will explain some of the essential characteristics of Qur’anic anthropology which is the basis of its studies concerning perfect personality. Then, we will take into consideration the concepts of healthy and sickness from etymological and Qur’anic point of view. We will also discuss of the series of human being’s fundamental believes from Quran viewpoint, with explaining the role of attitudes in the health of personality. In this system, believe in the existence of God and his names and attributes is the basis of all knowledge. Other five Qur’anic believes which depended on this essential believe, are principles that formulate a healthy personality.

The author of the research aims to study the attitudes of students to islamic history course at islamic azad university of shahrekord placed in chaharmahal bakhtiyari province. The method was survey. questionnaire are used for data collection procedure. Statistical population in this research consists of the students of islamic azad university of shahrekord and borujen (n=9696). 365 (men and women) were selected through stratified sampling studying art, science, foreign language, agriculture and veterinary. The results of the study show that 7.42% of students are in a high attitude and 15% are in a moderate attitude toward Islam History Course. According to the results of this study, there is a close relationship between student's attitude to Islam History Course and the following items: attention of managers in cultural affairs and their programs related to Islamic history revolutions, TV and radio programs, satellite networks, publications and Web site contents, form, size and content of the textbooks, moral characters, skills and academic ability of teachers and lecturers in Islamic history, study of this course and rate of interest in Islam and Iran and sense of unity and solidarity with Muslims and their Islamic and national identity There are some differences in attitudes based on variables such as gender, fields of study, educational degrees, place of education and occupation.

Aim; The present research has been carried to compare dormitory students (DS) and Students who live with their parents (LP) on attitudes and perceived personal، social and environmental limitation of performing prayers. Method; This experiment was a survey study. 1100 students of Shiraz University were randomly selected and they completed a 77-item questionnaire developed by a researcher. The results of the study show that boys who live with their parents has more negative attitudes toward praying in comparison with other groups and they have significantly perceived less personal and social limitation about performing prayer And boys living in dormitory had significantly perceived less environmental limitation about performing prayer. University as a cultural institution has been successful in developing Islamic teaching. The success of the university is more observed among those university students who are living in dormitories.

The most important policy in administrative system of Iran is focusing on the philosophy of customer orientation that has been used to improve office states by accomplishing veneration plan. Health system by focusing on the development of continuous quality of services pays special attention to customer's satisfaction. This study was an intervention study in 2009. There were 231 people in 15 health treatment centers as The statistical society of this research, and among them, 66 people were selected randomly and intervened by training workshop. Data was collected by check list and questionnaires and analyzed by SPSS-16 statistical software and descriptive statistical and inferential methods were used. There was meaningful relation between the amount of staff knowledge in relation to veneration plan in all of four mentioned fields before and after educational intervention, and this relationship increased.In intuition span, there is no meaningful relation among job behavior, administrative space (climate) and informing fields, but this relation is meaningful in re-engineering of providing service methods and client's opinion poll and their view has been improved as a consequence of educational intervention. In performance span, there was no meaningful relation in fields following intervention practices. According to the research results, it can be stated that training staff and improving their awareness for developing motivation and applying knowledge and decisions in this field was necessary but was not enough and in addition to identifying and applying suitable motivating factors, facilities and necessary work environment should be provided for staff activities.

Religion is among the most important concepts and the most practical subjects in human society. The historical experience of human life shows that religion cannot be detached from life. The present research deals with the method of measurement in regard to adherence to religion. Citizens were studied in two groups: 18-29 years old and more than 40 years old. Based on Kokran formula, 360 people were chosen and sampling was done in multi-step cluster method.Although the result of the research relates the appropriate study of both generations; the youth and the adults in regard to the measure of religiousness as a general guideline, however what is conformed to the expectation is that the level of the adult religiousness is relatively higher than the youth. In addition, there is a difference between the two generations in the domain of the ceremonies and the consequences of religiousness and the glance to the future of religion. In fact, there is no significant difference between two generations in regard to the factors of doctrinal aspect and the comprehension related to religiosity of the individuals; however the comprehension of the adult generation is more negative than that of the generation of the youth in respect of their views related to the future of religion. With regard to the adherence of the generations in the domain of religion one can make the difference between the generations with the expression “Generation Gap” even though we can affirm the expression (Partiality between the generations) in the domain of the ceremonies and the views related to the future of religion.