جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "استعداد اعتیاد" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

The present study was conducted to examine the mediating role of optimism bias and risk taking in the relationship between interpersonal problems and addiction potential in drug addicts. Descriptive and correlational research methods were used. A convenience sample of 345 substance abusers was selected and assessed using the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP), the Optimism Bias Scale, the Iranian Adolescents Risk-taking Scale (IARS) and the Iranian Addiction Potential Scale (IAPS). Mediation regression was used to analyze the data. The results showed that optimism bias did not have a significant correlation with interpersonal problems and addiction potential and lacked a mediating role. There was a correlation between risk-taking with interpersonal problems and potential to addiction. However, its mediating role was not significant. The results showed that interpersonal problems are related to addiction and can predict it. On this basis, it is better for therapists to consider improving interpersonal relationships and reducing communication problems in interventions with drug addicts.

The present study aimed to determine the Effectiveness of Compassionate Mind Group Training on disturbing indecision and hostile documents in adolescent boys prone to addiction. The current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population included all male secondary school students of Mahalat City in the second half of 2022-2023. The sample of this research included 30 male adolescents prone to addiction who were selected as available. Then, among the research sample, 15 people were randomly replaced in the control group and 15 people in the experimental group. Data were collected using Freestone's Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS) (1994) and Hostile Documents (HDS) (Arentz et al., 2003). The group training intervention of Mendan Mushfaq was carried out during 8 sessions of 90 minutes once a week. The research data was analyzed by mixed variance analysis (repeated measurement). The results showed that in the variable of hostile documents, the difference between the pre-test and post-test stage (p<0.05) and the follow-up pre-test (p<0.05), and In the distracting uncertainty variable, the difference between pre-test and post-test (p<0.05) and pre-test and follow-up (p<0.05) was significant. According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that the group training of Mushfiq's mind is effective in disturbing indecisiveness and hostile documents in adolescent boys who are prone to addiction.

The aim of the present study was the study of mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between parental bonding and addiction talent in Bu- Ali Sina University students. The population of this study consists of all arrival undergraduate students( 94-95 academic year) in Bu-Ali Sina University, 322(male and female) students were selected as a sample. Three questionnaire used: Parental Bonding questionnaire( PBI), Maladaptive schema questionnaire short form(SQ-SF) and addiction talent questionnaire students version( ASQ-SV). SPSS and LISREL software was used to analyze the data collected. The results showed that parental bonding( parental low care and overprotection) either directly or indirectly with mediating of early maladaptive schemas impact on addiction talent. Finally, in this research the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between parental bonding and addiction talent was presented as a model.

Adolescence is one of the important stages of life, with widespread physical and cognitive changes happening in this period, one of these is the subject of addiction potential. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to predict addiction potential based on negative automatic thoughts and self-esteem in the boy students. The research design was descriptive-correlational study. The study population consisted of all male high school students in Mashhad in the 2015-2016 academic year. The sample consisted of 480 students selected by the convenience sampling method. The measurement tools were the Kendall and Hollon Negative Automatic Thoughts questionnaire, the Eysenck Self-esteem questionnaire, and the Wade and colleagues Addiction Potential questionnaire. To analyze the relationships among the variables and to predict variances in addiction potential, the correlation tests and the stepwise regression analysis were used. The results showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between the negative automatic thoughts and addiction potential (P<0.001) and there was a significant and negative relationship between the self-esteem and addiction potential (P<0.001). Also, the results of regression analysis showed that the negative automatic thoughts and self-esteem were able to significantly predict addiction potential (P<0.001).

Aim: The purpose of this study was to validate the substance use risk profile scale (SURPS) and introduce the personality based approach in the assessment of addiction susceptibility.
In the present correlation/descriptive study the statistical population consisted of 40190 male and female undergraduate students, with an age range of 18- 41, studying in West Azarbaijan Islamic Azad Universities. A total of 592 subjects were selected using cluster random sampling method, with 6 subjects from each class according to field (5 fields), years of education (4 years) and gender. Substance use risk profile scale (Woicik, Stewart, Pihl, & Conrod, 2009) was used to collect data. Data were analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis.
The results showed the factor structure (anxiety sensitivity, hopelessness, sensation seeking and impulsivity) and reliability of internal consistency of the substance use risk profile scale was suitable.
The substance use risk profile scale is a reliable tool to measure addiction susceptibility through non-overlapping personality traits in youth due to its favorable psychometric properties and it is recommended it be used in both genders for prevention, treatment, education and research in the youth.

The purpose of this study was validation of the Addiction Susceptibility Questionnaire (ASQ) by examining the factor structure and internal consistency with exploratory factor analysis in Iran adolescent's population. Participants were 5884 high school adolescents. The participants were 14-20 years of age and were chosen using cluster random sampling method from 5 Cities in Iran (Uremia, Tehran, Ahwaz, Mashhad and Zanjan). The results showed that 50 item of the questionnaires were loading in 10 factors of Inner Dissatisfaction, Risk behaviors, Non-reliability, Show off, Positive thoughts about substance, Dissatisfaction with family, Low Faith and Spirituality, Deviation from the norm, Self-centered, Risky relationships with friends With factor loadings between. 30 and. 80. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated in range of. 68 to. 83. Factor structure and reliability of internal consistency of the Addiction Susceptibility Questionnaire- adolescents Version (ASQ-AV) was suitable. The ASQ-AV to have highly reliable measure of addiction susceptibility by adolescents and it is appropriate for both female and male adolescents in clinical, educational and research settings.

The purpose of this study was development and validation of the addiction susceptibility Questionnaire (ASQ) by examining the factor structure and internal consistency in collage student's sample. Participants were 304 single male and female college student. The participants were 14-19 years of age and were chosen using cluster random sampling method. The results showed the factor structure and reliability of internal consistency of the addiction susceptibility Questionnaire- student version (ASQ-SV) was suitable. The PSQ-SV to have highly reliable measure of addiction susceptibility by college student and it is appropriate for both female and male students in clinical, educational and research settings.

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of parenting style on the prediction of Addiction Susceptibility (AS) in children. The present study pl-ans to investigate whether different parenting styles lead to shaping vari-ous addiction susceptibility in child-ren. Participants were 304 single male and female students of Islamic Azad University at Khoy Branch. Particip-ants were between 19 and 26 years of age and were chosen using Stratified Random Sampling method. Data were gathered using the add-iction susceptibility questionnaire-student version (ASQ-SV) and the parenting style questionnaire (PSQ). Data were analyzed using multiple regression and partial correlation. The results show that paternal and mate-rnal authoritative parenting style (PS) has a negative and significant relation-ship with children’s AS. Authoritative PS is a reverse and significant predict-tor of children’s AS. Father’s and mo-ther’s authoritarian PS has a positive and significant relationship with their children’s AS. Authoritarian PS is a direct and significant predictor of children’s AS. Parents’ neglectful PS has also a positive and significant relationship with children’s AS. Mother’s neglectful PS is a direct and significant predictor of children’s AS. Father’s neglectful PS، however، is not a significant predictor of children’s AS. Permissive PS does not show a significant relationship with children’s AS. The present study introduces authoritative PS as the most efficient style in terms of reducing AS and authoritarian and neglectful PS as the most inefficient styles in terms of increasing AS. Thus، Parents training should be the main goal of drug demand reduction program (DDRP).

The research at hand aims at inquiring into the interconnection of the Emotional Self-awareness characteristics and Pulse controlling as mental characteristics bearing an aptitude of addiction so that pertinent proposals on the basis of the findings should be advanced for the preventive measures. The statistical society of the research comprised all the students of the middle-schools in the city of Zahedan. On the basis of a random selection, fifty Female-students and fifty male-students were picked up at certain stages. The instruments of this research are emotional self-awareness scales and the pulse-controlling from the emotional intelligence and addiction aptitude scale. The accumulated information for examining the interrelation among the changes were analyzed with the help of the Pearson Correlation Statistical method. The findings showed that there existed a meaningful negative (-0/399) relation between emotional self-awareness and the addiction aptitude. Similarly there also existed a meaningful negative (-0/582) relation between pulse-controlling and the addiction aptitude. Keeping in view the findings of this research showed that there existed a meaningful relation between emotional self-awareness and the pulse-controlling with addiction aptitude. One of the methods of resistance-building among the school-students and adolescents against the presence of danger-oriented elements including drug-abuse is the reinforcing of the emotional intelligence factors particularly emotional self-awareness and pulse-controlling.

Present survey attempts to study the pathological backgrounds which involved in shaping of addiction disorder.In this study case sample was that of them were addicts of urmia reability center and of others were normal adults of urmia. Addicts sample was chosen as simple random sampling and normal adult sample was chosen as simple nonrandom sampling. Cases were male and their educations were at last elementary school and upper. Data came from Items questioner that were estimated validity and Reliability. Data were analyzed based on t test in the causal - comparative design.The results showed, preaddictional background in addicts were significantly different from normal adults. The existence of background and special susceptibility is necessary for acceptance and abuse of substance. Preventive intervention must be onset in childhood and family system. Treatment intervention must emphasis in psychological, social aspects as well as physical aspect.