جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اضطراب مرگ » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The aim of the current research was to determine the effect of positive psychology group therapy on resilience and death anxiety among people suffering from corona disease.

This research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology, it was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all patients admitted to Ghaem Hospital located in Mashhad in 2021. According to the statistical population, 30 people (15 people in each group) were selected and randomly assigned to two groups. To measure the variables, Templer's Death Anxiety Questionnaire (1970) and Ko Noor and Davidson's (2003) resilience were used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS-23 software and univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).

The results showed that group training based on positivity had an effect on resilience with F(1,37=31.799) and death anxiety with F(1,37=467) of people, these values (α≤0.01) It has been significant.

According to these results, it can be said that positive psychology treatment is effective in increasing resilience and reducing death anxiety, and this treatment can be used to increase resilience and reduce death anxiety in people infected with the corona virus.

Aging is one of the most important stages of human life, during which people face a wide range of physiological and psychological changes. Among these changes, issues such as death anxiety and loneliness are important. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy and mindfulness-based therapy on death anxiety and loneliness in the elderly. The design of the current research was semi-experimental in the pre-test-post-test manner with a control group. The statistical population included all the elderly living in Mehrgan Asylum in Kermanshah in 1401, of which 45 eligible people were selected by voluntary sampling and randomly assigned to three groups by considering the entry and exit criteria. The instrument of research was the Cult-Lester’s death anxiety questionnaire and Dashiri feeling of loneliness. The interventions of the two groups were carried out in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and twice a week. Data were analyzed using SPSS-26 software and multivariate analysis of covariance tests and BENFERRONI’S post hoc tests with a probability value of 0/05. The results showed that the therapy based on acceptance and commitment and the therapy based on mindfulness were effective in reducing the death anxiety and loneliness of these elderly people (P=0/000). Also, no significant difference was observed between the two treatments (p=1). According to the results of the research, it can be said that the use of these treatment methods is useful and effective in improving the death anxiety and loneliness of the elderly.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of logotherapy with acceptance & commitment therapy on death anxiety and quality of life in women with breast surgery experience.This was a semi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest, controlled design with follow-up. The study population consisted of all women with breast cancer who were undergoing postmastectomy radiotherapy in Tabriz in 2021. In total, 45 women were selected by a purposive sampling method, and divided into three groups, 15 each. The ntervention groups received their respective treatments over 8 sessions of 1.5 hours. The control group did not receive any intervention. The measuring instruments were Templer death anxiety and quality of life questionnaires. Data were analyzed with repeated-measures analysis of variance. The results showed that logotherapy and a acceptance & commitment therapy in comparison with the control group, in the post-test, reduce death anxiety and increase quality of life of women with breast surgery experience, and these results also show a lasting effect in the follow-up stage. Also, these results also show a lasting effect in the follow-up stage. The results also showed that the effect of these two treatments on death anxiety and quality of life in the post-test and follow-up stages were not different. Logotherapy and acceptance & commitment therapy Reduces the death anxiety and increases the quality of life in women with breast surgery experience.

This research was conducted with the aim of predicting death anxiety based on mental resilience and quality of life in the elderly. The research was descriptive-cross-sectional and correlational. The statistical population of the research included all elderly men over the age of 60 covered by the social security department of Kermanshah in 2023, who were selected by available sampling of 240 people and used research tools including the death anxiety questionnaire (Templer, 1970), psychological resilience (Connor & Davidson, 203) and quality of life (WHO, 1996) responded. Data analysis was done with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with SPSS version 26. The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between mental resilience and each of its components with death anxiety in the elderly (P<0.05). Also, the relationship between quality of life and its components with death anxiety in the elderly negative and significant was (P<0.05). Simultaneous regression analysis also showed that 41% of the variance of death anxiety could be explained based on predictive variables. According to the results, it is possible to realize the necessity of strengthening the variables of resilience and improving the quality of life as influential factors in reducing the death anxiety of the elderly, and in this context, intervention programs can be formulated.

The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of Self-compassion-based intervention on middle-aged identity crisis and death anxiety among middle-aged people in Isfahan city. The research was conducted as a semi-experimental type using a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of 650 retired welfare women of Isfahan city in 2020 and the age group of 40 to 60 years, of which 30 people including two groups of 15 people were selected for the test and control groups by voluntary sampling method. Tow find Rajaee et al.'s midlife identity crisis questionnaire (1387) and Templer's death anxiety questionnaire (1970) were used to collect information. First, the midlife identity crisis and death anxiety questionnaires were administered to the groups under the same conditions. Then, an 8-session Self-compassion-based intervention course based on Gilbert's (2009) compassionate therapy theory was conducted on the experimental group, while the control group did not receive any training, and after completing the post-test training sessions, mid-life identity crisis and death anxiety from two The group came into action. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance test. The results showed that self-compassion in the experimental group caused a significant reduction in middle-aged identity crisis and death anxiety. It can be concluded that Self-compassion-based intervention reduces the identity crisis in middle-aged people and helps people achieve a successful identity and reduce death anxiety.

The current research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on rumination and death anxiety of women with breast cancer.This research was conducted as a semi-experimental type of pre-test and post-test with two experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study included all females Women aged 20 to 50 years with breast cancer in the year 1399-1400 referring to shohada hospital in Tehran city, among 30 selected by the available sampling and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. (15 people in each group). For the experimental group, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy was performed in 8 sessions for 1 hour in each session. Data were collected through Templer's death anxiety questionnaires and Nolen Hoeksma's mental rumination scale before and after the therapeutic intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and analysis of covariance.In the experimental group, after training in cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, the mean scores of rumination and death anxiety decreased from (42.87, 11.33) to (36.93, 9.26), respectively, which was significant. (P<0.01). While in the control group, this amount before intervention (42.24, 10.73) and after (42.31, 10.80) was not significantly different (P>0.01). The results showed that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is effective in reducing rumination and death anxiety in breast cancer patients. Therefore, this method can be used in medical centers to reduce the psychological problems of breast cancer patients.

During the outbreak of COVID-19, because of limits on different aspects of life and ambiguity about how the virus is transferred, individuals experienced a form of anxiety that affected their various psychological characteristics. In this study, The relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and psychological well-being and individual self-efficacy: the moderating role of anxiety with life. The present study had a correlational design. The statistical population for this study consisted of all males and women in Isfahan between the ages of 18 and 50, and the sample was drawn randomly from two metropolitan districts. Subjects completed an online and in-person which includes Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, Death Anxiety Scale and Corona Disease Anxiety Scale.

In order to analyze the data in SPSS version 23, the Pearson correlation coefficient significance test was employed, and for multiple regression analysis, PROCESS Procedure for SPSS, written by Andrew F.Hayes was utilized.COVID-19 anxiety and Death Anxiety was a significant predictor of self-efficacy. Nevertheless, the net impact of correlation between COVID-19 anxiety and Death Anxiety in predicting self-efficacy is equal to 0.3 percent and is not significant .COVID-19 anxiety and death Anxiety was a significant predictor of psychological well-being.This study demonstrated that death anxiety has a significant moderating role in the correlation between COVID-19 anxiety and psychological well-being. But death anxiety hasn’t a significant moderating role in the correlation between COVID-19 anxiety and self-efficacy.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of group therapy of positive psychology of fertility on resilience and deat anxiety among people with coronavirus.This research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology was a semi-cilinical study with pre-test-post-test design with a control group.The statistical population of the study included all people with coronavirus in khorasan razavi province mashhad.According to the statistical population 30 people(15 people in each group) were selected by avalible convenience sampling method and randomly assignet to the two groups.To measure the variables the tools of templer death anxiety questionnaire(1970)and conorodividson resilience questionnaire(2003) were used.The collected data were analyzed using spss-23 software and univariate analysis of covariance(ANCONA) statistical method.The results showed that group training based on positivity had on effect on resilience with F(1,37) =31/799 and death anxiety with F(1,37)=46/467 these values were statistically significant confidence(p<0/01).According to these result it can be said that positive psychological treatment has been effective in increasing resilience and reduceing death anxiety and this treatment can be used to increase resilience and reduse death anxiety in people with coronavirus

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion therapy on blood sugar, happiness and death anxiety in the elderly with type 2 diabetes. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group with a follow-up period. Among the elderly women with diabetes in region 1 of Tehran in 1400, 29 people were selected as available research samples according to the inclusion criteria and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The instruments used in this study included a blood test, the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, and the Templer Death Anxiety. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean of pre-test and follow-up test of experimental and control groups in terms of blood sugar, happiness and death anxiety. In other words, compassion therapy reduced blood sugar and death anxiety and increased happiness in the elderly with type 2 diabetes (p <0.001). Consistent with the findings of the present study, compassion therapy can be suggested as an effective method to improve blood sugar, happiness and death anxiety in the elderly.

The purpose of this research was the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on death anxiety and Psychological hardiness in students with emotional distress. The quasi-experimental research design was pretest-posttest and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of this research included all the students of Islamic Azad University, Ardabil branch in 2022. The sample size includes 30 people (15 subject in the experimental group and 15 subject in the control group) from the statistical population were selected by available targeted method and they were placed in two control and experimental groups. For the experimental group, acceptance and commitment was implemented, while the control group did not receive training. The research tools included the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Laubiond and Laubiond, 1995), the Death Anxiety Scale (Templer, 1970) and the Psychological Handiness Questionnaire (Long and Goulet, 2003). The data was analyzed using the analysis of variance test with repeated measurements. The results showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment had a significant effect on improving death anxiety and psychological hardiness in the post-test and follow-up stages (P<0.001). The findings of this research provide useful information about acceptance and commitment-based therapy, and counselors and psychologists can use this intervention to improve death anxiety and psychological hardiness in emotionally distress students.

The current research was of a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group, for this purpose, the statistical population that included people suffering from illness anxiety and who had referred to treatment or counseling centers in Khoi city for treatment during the months of April to July 1402 30 people were selected as available and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups 

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of painting therapy on health anxiety, loneliness and death anxiety in the elderly.

The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with experimental group and control group with a follow-up test period. From the statistical population of the elderly living in nursing homes in Tehran in 2021, 30 samples were selected by convenience sampling and randomly divided into two experimental groups and a control group. Painting therapy was applied for ten sessions for the experimental group. The required findings were collected using the Health Anxiety Questionnaire (Salkovskis & Warwick, 2002), Loneliness (Dehshiri et al., 2007) and Templer Death Anxiety (1970) and were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance was analyzed.

Findings showed that the mean scores of post-tests and follow-up test of health anxiety, loneliness and death anxiety in the experimental group decreased and the results of repeated measures analysis of variance showed that painting therapy intervention to reduce health anxiety, loneliness and death anxiety in the elderly is effective (p <0.001).

Therefore, it is suggested that painting therapy intervention be used to reduce health anxiety, loneliness and death anxiety in the elderly

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of hope-based therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on depression and anxiety death of patients with type 2 diabetes

This study was implemented using a pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design with a control group. a total of 45 patients with type 2 diabetes referred to the Iranian Diabetes Association who met the inclusion criteria were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to the control and experimental. For the experimental group, hope-based treatment and Acceptance and commitment Therapy was performed but the control group did not receive any treatment. both groups completed the Depression Inventory (Beck et al., 1996) and the Death Anxiety Inventory (Templer, 1970) before and after the clinical intervention. Data were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance.

The results showed that the effectiveness of hope-based therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy reduced depression and death anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes. It was more effective than hope-based treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes.

The results of this study suggest that in addition to follow up medical treatments, therapy based on acceptance, commitment and hope therapy can be used to improve depression and death anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes, thus preventing the complications of the disease

Charcot Marie Tooth (CMT) is a genetic disease in which peripheral nerves are damaged, also known as hereditary sensory and motor neuropathy. Despite the impact of this disease on all aspects of the sufferers' lives, few studies have investigated the effectiveness of psychological treatments on death anxiety, peak experiences, and mental health of Charcot MarieTooth patients.

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effect of existential therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment on death anxiety, peak experiences and mental health of patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

The design of the current research was a quasi-experiment with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in Tehran in 2019 and the purposeful sampling method was available. After obtaining the necessary permits and coordinating with the patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth who met the necessary entry criteria to participate in the present study, 30 people were randomly assigned to the experimental groups (15 people in each group) and 15 people to the control group. In order to collect data, Templer's Death Anxiety Scale (1970), Wilson and Monta's Peak Experience Questionnaire (2015) and Keyes' Mental Health Questionnaire (2002) were used. For data analysis, multivariate covariance analysis was used to compare groups in research variables. SPSS22 software was also used to analyze the data.

The findings of the present study showed that both existential therapy approaches and acceptance and commitment-based therapy have a significant effect on death anxiety, peak experiences, and mental health of Charcot-Marie-Toth patients (P<0.05).

According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that existential therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be used by doctors, psychiatrists and other mental health professionals in order to moderate death anxiety, strengthen peak experiences and mental health of patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth.

One of the most important determinants of optimal family performance is marital adjustment. There are several factors associated with marital adjustment, including loneliness, death anxiety, and the meaning of life. The study aims to predict marital adjustment based on loneliness, death anxiety and the meaning of life. The method of this study is correlational. The statistical population of this study is all married people living in Tehran. For this purpose, 231 people were selected by available sampling method to complete the online questionnaires in cyberspace and completed the Marital Adjustment (MAT), Loneliness (UCLA), Death Anxiety (DAS) and Meaning of Life (MLQ) questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple regression method. The results of this study showed that marital adjustment has a negative and significant relationship with loneliness and a positive and significant relationship with meaning of life and no significant relationship with death anxiety. It also predicted variables of loneliness and meaning of life in marital adjustment. Thus, it can be concluded that the loneliness and the meaning of life play an important role in the marital adjustment of spouses.

The world's aged population is increasing, and depression and death anxiety are two common mental disorders among them. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of psychological capital on depression and death anxiety aged people.

The population of this research included the aged people of Tehran in 2019, and 400 of them were selected by convenience sampling. Then they answered the death anxiety scale (Templer, 1970), Beck's depression inventory (Beck et al. 1961), and psychological capital questionnaire (Luthans, 2007). Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS-21 software.

The results of this study showed that psychosocial capital has a significant correlation with depression; in addition, psychosocial capital had an effect on death anxiety and indicated a significant correlation.

According to the results of this research, psychosocial capital has an effect on depression and death anxiety and leads to their reduction. Therefore, therapists and counselors are suggested to pay attention to the role of psychosocial capital in depression and death anxiety, which is common among the aged people, and use its promotion to improve these two factors among agedpeople.

With the advent of the Corona virus, the lives and health of millions of people have been threatened after several months. The epidemic not only leads to high mortality rates due to viral infections, but also causes psychological catastrophe in all parts of the world. In some occupations, such as nursing, which is one of the major issues facing nurses on a daily basis in relation to dying patients, not paying attention to it can cause unwanted and inappropriate consequences for nurses. The aim of this study was to compare life expectancy, social support and death anxiety in coronary and non-coronary ward nurses in Urmia. The research method was descriptive causal cross-sectional comparison. The statistical population of the present study included all nurses in Urmia in 1400 in the period from April to June. The statistical sample of the present study included 30 people as the main group and 30 people as the comparison group from the statistical population who were selected based on the available sampling method. Miller Life Examination Questionnaire (1988), Phillips Social Support Questionnaire (1986), and Templer Death Anxiety Questionnaire (1970) were used to collect data. To analyze the data of this study, descriptive statistical tools such as tables of frequency, mean and standard deviation were used and also to examine the research questions, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), Smrynov-Kolmogorov test, Levin test and Box test were used. The results showed that there was no significant difference between social support and life expectancy between coronary and non-coronary ward nurses (p> 0.001). Based on the results of the present study, it is suggested to medical officials and hospitals to take the necessary psychological measures to reduce death anxiety and increase social support. Keywords: Life expectancy, Social support,Nurse, Corona

The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling in the form of acceptance and commitment therapy on the perception of pain and death anxiety in women with breast cancer. The method of this research was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group with a follow-up period (2 months). The statistical population included all married women with breast cancer who were referred to the specialized and sub-specialized centers of Tehran hospitals in 2019. The research sample consisted of 40 of these women who were selected using the accessible method and randomly replaced in two groups of 20 people. Then, they were randomly replaced into two experimental and control groups (20 people in each group). The experimental group received acceptance and commitment therapy counseling during 8 and 90-minute sessions. The data were collected using the Pain Perception Questionnaire (Melzak, 1975) (MGPQ), and Galt-Lester Death Anxiety Questionnaire (1969) (CL-FODS). The research data were analyzed by mixed variance analysis (with repeated measurements). The results showed that group counseling based on the perception of pain and death anxiety was effective (P<0.05). It can be concluded that this intervention was able to reduce the perception of pain and death anxiety to a great extent, and therefore can be used in the treatment of cancer patients. The breast should be used.

Research has shown a negative correlation between mindfulness and defensive reactions to the reminder/thought of death, and the purpose of the present study was to illuminate the effect of meditation and mindfulness on these reactions using an experimental method. The call for participation in the study was sent to 30,000 subscribers of Hamrahe Aval and Irancell in Tehran and using the convenience sampling, 127 of them (53 males) with a mean age of 37 years were selected to participate in this study and were randomly assign to four groups of Meditation-Death Thought, Meditation-Without Death Thought, Without Meditation-Death Thought, and Without Meditation-Without Death Thought. After teaching Buddhist mindful breathing meditation and measuring mindfulness using Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS), death thought was created in participants using the method of Burke et al. (2010) and then death thought Suppression, as an immediate defense, was measured using the method of Arndt et al. (1997) once after creating death thought and once after a delay, and worldview defense, as a delayed defense, was measured using the method of Greenberg et al. (1990) after a delay. ANOVAs showed that meditation increased mindfulness and was able to prevent the effect of death thought on death thought suppression

This research was conducted with the aim of predicting the quality of life of the elderly based on mindfulness with the mediation of death anxiety. The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population of the present study included all the elderly in District 4 of Tehran city in 2019, of which 371 elderly people were selected using the available sampling method. completed TDAS, Templer, 21970) and quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF, World Health Organization, 1996). Data analysis using the structural equation modeling method showed that mindfulness has a positive and significant relationship with quality of life (p<0.01) and death anxiety has a significant negative relationship with quality of life (p<0.01) and mindfulness with Quality of life through death anxiety had an indirect and significant relationship (p<0.01). The results of this research showed that mindfulness explains the quality of life through the mediation of death anxiety and that the model had a good fit. The findings of this research can be used by specialists in mental health fields to improve the quality of life of the elderly.