جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « درگیری تحصیلی » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

 This study aimed to predict academic engagement based on basic psychological needs and academic perfectionism in female middle school students in the city of Malekan.

 The study followed a descriptive-correlational design. The statistical population included 2,500 female middle school students in Malekan during the second half of the 2022-2023 academic year. Using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 333 students was selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. The research instruments included the Academic Engagement Questionnaire (Fredricks et al., 2004), the Basic Psychological Needs Questionnaire (Deci & Ryan, 2000), and the Academic Perfectionism Questionnaire (Stoeber et al., 2007). Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were employed for data analysis.

 The results indicated a significant positive relationship between basic psychological needs and academic engagement (r = 0.610). Furthermore, positive perfectionism showed a significant positive correlation with academic engagement (r = 0.418), while negative perfectionism had a significant inverse relationship with academic engagement (r = -0.271). Regression analysis revealed that positive perfectionism, negative perfectionism, and basic psychological needs, with beta coefficients of 0.220, -0.206, and 0.518, respectively, predicted the level of academic engagement in students.

 The findings suggest that fulfilling basic psychological needs and fostering positive perfectionism can enhance students' academic engagement, whereas managing negative perfectionism can prevent disengagement and improve academic performance.

The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of solution-oriented counseling on conflict, procrastination, and academic goal orientation in conditional students with academic burnout. The present study was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research consisted of all conditional students of Anar Azad University in the academic year 1400-1401. From this statistical population, 30 conditional students who had academic burnout were selected using purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. The tools of this research include an academic burnout questionnaire by Bresso et al. (2007), an academic engagement questionnaire by Reeve et al. (2013, AES), an academic procrastination questionnaire by Solmon and Rothblum (1994, APS), and an academic goal orientation questionnaire by Bouffard et al. (1998, AGOS). The experimental group participated in 8 sessions, one session per week and each session lasted 90 minutes based on the content of the treatment sessions based on the solution-oriented approach. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The findings showed that by controlling the pre-test effect, there was a significant difference between the post-test mean of conflict, procrastination, and academic goal orientation in the two groups (P<0.001). According to the findings of the research, it can be stated that solution-oriented intervention can be a suitable approach to improve the academic performance of conditional students with academic burnout.

 The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between achievement goal orientation and academic engagement, by examining the mediating functions of perceived school climate and academic self-efficacy. The method of research was descriptive – correlational Type of path analysis and the statistical population included all students of all secondary school students of khorammabad in the academic year 2021-2022, that among the samples, 334 students are entered to the analysis by were selected using random cluster sampling. The data are collected by Achievement Goal Questionnaire Scale Elliot and McGregor (2002), School Climate Perception Scale Jia and et.al (2009), Academic Efficacy Scale Patrick, Hicks and Ryan (1997) and Study Engagement Scale (Reeve, 2013). The path analysis method was used to evaluate the relationships between variables. The results show that both mastery-approach goals and performance-avoidance goals have a positive, direct, predictive effect on students’ academic engagement. Additionally, both goal orientations indirectly predict academic engagement through perceived school climate and academic self-efficacy, separately. This study highlights the role of environmental as well as personal factors in facilitating self-regulated learning among students.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of academic engagement in the relationship between personality traits and self- worth with academic self-efficacy in male high school students. In a correlational design, 306 male secondary school students of Gonabad city were selected in the year of 2023 with a multi-stage cluster sampling method, and the questionnaires of Neo personality traits (1985), self-worth by Krueger et al(2003), self The academic efficacy of Morgan and Jenks (1999) and the academic engagement of Rio (2013) were completed. Data analysis was done with Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. The hypothesized model had a good fit with the data. The results showed that academic engagement plays a mediating role in the relationship between personality traits and self-esteem with academic self-efficacy, and self- worth has a greater indirect effect on academic self-efficacy, and the direct effects of personality traits and self- worth on academic self-efficacy were greater than their indirect effects through academic engagement. Based on this, it can be concluded that students' academic self-efficacy can be increased due to the relationship between personality traits and self-worth with academic involvement, and this issue is a positive predictor for students' academic self-efficacy.

The present study was conducted to investigate the structural model of the relationship between social-emotional competence and academic engagement with academic achievements with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy. The method of descriptive correlational research was Path Analysis. The statistical population included all high school students in the second year of Bojnord City in the academic year of 2022-2023, out of which 383 people were selected as the research sample in a multi-stage cluster method. The research data was collected by self-report method and using Academic Engagement Scale (AES) by Reeve (2013), Social Emotional Competence Questionnaire Scale (SECQ) by Zhou & Ee (2012), the academic self-efficacy Questionnaire by (ASEQ) Jinks, & Morgan (1999) and Adjustment Inventory for High School Students by Singh and Sinha (1993). To measure the academic achievements of the students, the grade point average in the final exams was calculated and considered as an indicator of their academic progress. Data analysis was done using a correlation coefficient test and structural equation modeling method. The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between academic engagement and academic self-efficacy with academic achievements (P≤0.05). Another finding of the research showed that the direct effect of social-emotional competence on academic achievement is insignificant (P<0.05). Indirect coefficients indicated that the indirect effect of social-emotional competencies and academic engagement on academic achievement with the mediating role of academic self-efficacy is significant. Finally, the fit indices obtained from the general model had a good fit with the collected data. Based on this, social-emotional competence and academic engagement are directly and indirectly related to academic achievement through academic self-efficacy.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of emotional literacy training on academic engagement and theory of mind of 9-12 year-old girls. The research method was semi-experimental with pre and post- test with a control group. The statistical population included female students aged 9 to 12 in the city of Isfahan in the academic year 2020-21. Of these, 24 were selected based on availability and randomly assigned to either a control group (N=12) or an experimental group (N=12) groups. The experimental group received eight sessions of emotional literacy training for 60 minutes, and the control group did not receive any training. All participants completed the following questionnaires: Zarang's (2012) Academic Engagement Questionnaire and Stirenman's (1999) Theory of Mind Test. Results of Mann-Whitney U test showed that emotional literacy education improved the level of theory of mind and academic engagement of students. Therefore, emotional literacy training in schools and counseling centers can be used to increase students' theory of mind and academic engagement

The aim of this study was to develop a causal model of academic engagement based on academic mindfulness with the mediating of fear of self-compassion, academic wising and core self-evaluations in students. The research method was correlational (structural equation modeling). The statistical population consisted of all students in Bu-Ali Sina University in the academic year of 2022-2023. To determine the sample size, 420 students were selected using the multistage cluster random sampling method. The instruments for data gathering included an academic engagement questionnaire (Reeve & Tseng, 2011; Reeve, 2013), an academic mindfulness questionnaire, a fear of self-compassion scale (Gilbert et al., 2011), an academic wising scale and core self-evaluations scale (Judge et al., 2003). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. The findings indicated that the model was confirmed by the excellent fit. The results of the model showed that academic mindfulness, fear of self-compassion, academic wising and core self-evaluations had a direct and significant effect on academic engagement. Moreover, the results showed that academic mindfulness mediated by fear of self-compassion, academic wising and core self-evaluations had a significant effect on academic engagement. In this study, the effect of variables mentioned on student's academic engagement was confirmed. This shows the importance of attention to these four variables in order to explain academic engagement.

This research was conducted with the aim of developing a self-confidence training package and its effectiveness on students' mental health and academic engagement.

The research method was of a mixed type (qualitative and quantitative). The qualitative part was the compilation of the educational package and the quantitative part was an experiment with a pre-testpost-test plan with a control group. The educational package according to the information obtained from the interviews with the experts who were selected by the snowball method and purposefully, Compilation and content validity and its content validity index were determined by experts. In the quantitative part,the statistical population was all male students of the fourth grade of elementary school in Shabestar city in the academic year 2020-2021. The sampling method was purposeful so that two schools in the city were randomly selected and The Academic engagement Questionnaire and the Children and Adolescents Mental Health Questionnaire were administered. From the subjects whose score in the academic engagement questionnaire was one standard deviation lower than the average and in mental health questionnaire was one standard deviation higher than the average, 40 people were randomly selected and in the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 8 sessions of the selfconfidence training program. Then post-test was performed on both groups. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance.

The results showed that after the self-confidence training, the average scores of the experimental group's academic engagement increased and their mental disorder decreased.

As a result, it can be stated that self-confidence training is one of the effective ways to increase mental health and academic engagement of fourth grade elementary school male students in Shabestar city.

E-learning, as an alternative to classical education in class, enables students to access information without time limitation and geographical limitations (Al-Samarai, 2016). Although e-learning makes interaction and active learning possible,  one of the challenges e-learning confronts with them is the real level of learners' engagement in academic tasks and their real learning and academic achievement. of course, from the start of e-learning formation, this issue has been a concern and also a constant contemplative question. But, in a recent year, with the prevalence of coronavirus and thereby the pervasiveness of e-learning, learners' academic engagement issues in the online space have been questioned by custodians, parents, teachers, and all individuals involved in education. So, the purpose of the present research is to develop a causal model of students' academic engagement in cyberspace based on parents' meta-emotions, Family Communication Patterns and academic emotions.
 
Therefore, the type of research is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study includes all secondary school students in Tehran.The sample size is equal to 400 high school students, who were selected from the statistical population by available sampling. The instruments used were the Family Pattern Communication Questionnaire (RFCP), Rio & Tsang (AES), Swayne Bourne's Parents' Farahijani Perspective (SMEPS), Packran, Goetz, and Perry (2005). The obtained data were analyzed by the structural equation method and PLS3 software.
 
The results showed that 38% of the changes in the variables of positive emotions and 23% of negative emotions are explained by the variables of communicative communication pattern, conformity communication pattern, Farahijani perspective of leadership, Farahijani perspective of consciousness. Also, 47% of the changes in the academic engagement variable are explained by the variables of conversational communication pattern, conformity communication model, Farahjani perspective of leadership, Farahjani view of consciousness, positive emotions and negative emotions. The value of Q2 related to the structure of positive emotions, negative emotions and academic engagement is 0.32, 0.13 and 0.27, respectively, which indicates the proper fit of the structural model and confirms the proper fit of the structural model of the research.
 
From the results of the present study, it is concluded that the academic performance of students in the context of e-learning depends on a set of internal and external factors, and to address the challenges of e-learning, a set of these factors should be considered.

The aim of the present research was the study of relation between Academic Achievement Well-being and Multidimensional Perfectionism through mediative role of Student Engagement. The Statistical Society of the research included the all of the female teenager students who were educating in the secondary high schools of Tehran in 1400-1401 academic year. A sample of 373 people was selected by Sampling method of clustered Multi-stage. Achievement well-being questionnaire, Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale and Reeve Academic engagement Scale were the measurement means of the research. The collected data were analyzed by using Structural Equation Model in order to determine the fitness of the model. The findings of the research showed that the direct (β=-.330 , P< . 05) and indirect (β=-.198, p<.05) standard effect sizes of Multidimensional Perfectionism on Academic Achievement Well-being through mediation of Student Engagement were significant. Designing a more accurate model of Academic Achievement Well-being is the innovation of this research. The results of the research supported the examined model and that it was an appropriate model in order to explain Academic Achievement Well-being based on Multidimensional Perfectionism through Mediation of Student Engagement in female teenagers. It is suggested that the results of this research is used in designing and performing “ An instructive plan for enhancing Academic Engagement appropriate with Post- Covid-19 era based on positively directing students’ perfectionism’’ in order to develop their Academic Achievement Well-being.

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of meaning therapy on self-efficacy and academic engagement in depressed high school students. The research method employed was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group, including a three-month follow-up period. The statistical population comprised all depressed students in girls' high schools in Khomein City during the academic year 2021-2022. A sample of 30 individuals was randomly selected, with 15 in each group (experimental and control group) using the purposeful sampling method. For the intervention, the general self-efficacy scale (GSE, Scherer et al., 1982), the academic engagement scale (AES, Zerang, 2012), and a 12-session protocol (one 90-minute session per week) of Hotzel (2002) meaning therapy were utilized. Data analysis was conducted using analysis of variance with repeated measurements. The results indicated a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test stages of self-efficacy (p<0.001) and the follow-up pre-test (p<0.001). Similarly, a significant difference was observed between the pre-test and post-test stages of academic engagement (p<0.001) and the follow-up pre-test (p<0.001), highlighting the effectiveness of the intervention. Therefore, the use of meaning therapy can contribute to an increase in self-efficacy and academic engagement in depressed students.

The present study aimed to determine the role of internet addiction in predicting students' academic self-efficacy and academic engagement during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, a sample of 150 students in University of Birjand was selected using convenience sampling method and completed the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (CASES) and Academic Engagement Scale (AES). To analyze the data, structural equation modeling with partial least square approach (PLS-SEM) was employed. Results indicated that the path coefficients related to the role of internet addiction in predicting academic self-efficacy and academic engagement were (β=-0.57) and (β=-0.64). The results indicate that internet addiction can account for 33% of the changes in academic self-efficacy and 41% of the changes in academic engagement. According to the findings, it seems that a significant part of the students' self-efficacy beliefs and their active involvement in academic subjects are weakened under the influence of internet addiction. Therefore, implementing effective interventions to manage the use of the Internet among students is highly important.

The aim of this study was to examine effect of adolescent-centered mindfulness training on resilience and academic engagement in second-year high school girl students with symptoms of social anxiety. The quasi-experimental research method with a pre-test-post-test design along with a follow-up period with the control group was used. The statistical population included all female high school students in Tehran in 2020. In order to select the sample, cluster sampling method was used and four schools were randomly selected from among girls' secondary schools in Tehran. The social anxiety questionnaire was administered to the students. Those students who scored one standard deviation higher than the average in this questionnaire and volunteered to participate in the research, 30 students were randonly selected and were assigned to the experimental and the control groups (15 students in each group). The experimental group received eight sessions of adolescent-centered mindfulness training, while the control group did not receive any. The data collection tools in the pre-test, the post-test, and the follow-up phases included Connor-Davidson Resilience scale, the Academic Engagement, and the Social Anxiety scale for adolescents. The research data were analyzed by repeated measures method. The results showed that the adolescent-oriented mindfulness training package had a significant effect on improving students' academic resilience and academic engagement in the post-exam phase, and the effect remained in the follow-up phase. It is concluded that adolescent-oriented mindfulness training is a suitable method for improving academic resilience and academic Engagement among female students with social anxiety symptoms.

The aim of this present study was to investigate the effect of blended learning on students' mental health, academic motivation and academic engagement. This research was an applied research in terms of its purpose and a descriptive semi-experimental research in terms of implementation. From the statistical population of 721 students of Payam Noor Khalkhal University in the academic year of 2023-2024, using the purposeful sampling method, based on the Kerlinger formula, 60 people were randomly divided into two groups of 30 people, an experimental group and an alternative control group were replaced. The tools used include teaching the combined teaching method; Erikson and Nanon's mental health (2018); Harter's academic motivation (1981) and Zarang's academic engagement (2011). Covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that combined training on interaction, hetagogy, pedagogy, Technology and has an effect on mental health (p<0.01). The effect of combined training on external motivation and internal motivation was also positive and significant. Also, the results of the effect of combined training on motivational involvement, cognitive involvement, behavioral involvement and academic engagement (p< 0.01) were also positive and significant. The final result is that, if the combined education approach as an effective external educational factor based on multimedia, hypertexts, hyperlinks, mocks, podcasts and metaverse is well assessed, designed, implemented and evaluated; It will increase the satisfaction, competence, trust in personal beliefs and participation of learners, which will eventually lead to mental health, academic motivation and academic involvement of learners respectively.

Academic achievement among adolescents is intended to be explained by a model that incorporates inhibition strategies and cognitive appraisal, with adolescent practical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional academic involvement serving as a mediator. The research method was descriptive correlation. The statistical sample comprised Shiraz’s first-year secondary school students during the 2018-2019 academic year. Random cluster sampling was used to select 389 eighth and ninth graders (197 boys and 232 girls) who completed the Gross (ERQ), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and the Academic Engagement Rio (AES). The path analysis method and Amos24 software were employed to analyze the data. The results revealed that academic achievement is influenced both directly and indirectly by cognitive reassessment’s emotion regulation strategy via emotional and behavioral engagement. Positive and statistically significant was the inhibitory emotion regulation strategy in predicting practical engagement. Furthermore, academic achievement was positively and significantly predicted by cognitive appraisal strategy, in addition to behavioral, cognitive, affective, and practical accomplishments. Positive and significant predictors of academic achievement were found to be behavioral and affective engagements alone, among the various components of academic engagement. By placing emphasis on the cognitive reassessment strategy in emotion management training for adolescents, it is possible to implement effective measures that foster academic engagement in the realm of behavior and emotions, and ultimately improve the academic performance of adolescents.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of positive thinking intervention on academic burnout and academic engagement of fifth-grade elementary school students in Kerman, Iran. The research method was semi-experimental. At first, 100 students were given the questionnaire on academic burnout and academic engagement. Subsequently, 40 students who had weak to moderate academic engagement and high academic burnout were selected as the study sample and were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. In this study, two standard questionnaires on academic burnout and academic engagement and also a standard package of positive thinking interventions were used. The participants of the experimental group were trained for the eight sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group did not participate in positive thinking classes during this period. Before starting the training, a pre-test was administered to both experimental and control groups. The results showed that positive thinking training had a significant effect on students' academic burnout and their academic engagement. Therefore, it can be concluded that teaching positive thinking to students is especially important for positive relationships with others with the help of features such as establishing warm and reliable relationships, high empathy, and interpersonal intimacy. Also, teaching positive thinking in students removes negative thoughts and cultivates positive thoughts, increases the energy level and capability of students, and provides the possibility for them to turn failure into success and threat into opportunity by getting rid of negative thinking.

Academic engagement is one of the key factors affecting student success and one of the most important indicators of the quality and progress of education. With the spread of virtual education, the quality of family performance has been considered as an important element in the academic engagement of students. Based on this, the aim of this research is to determine the role of family communication patterns in the academic engagement of students in online classes.

This research is descriptive research of the post-event type. The statistical population of the research included all second-grade high school students in Tehran in 2020-21, and 400 of them were selected using available sampling method. Then, in order to obtain research data, the questionnaires of family communication patterns of Fitzpatrick and Ritchie (1997) and academic involvement of Reeve and Tseng (2011) were used. Data analysis was done using one-way and multivariate analysis of variance with the help of SPSS.26 software.

The findings confirmed the role of family communication patterns in the academic engagement of students in online classes. The level of academic conflict in students from families with consensual and pluralistic communication patterns was higher than the level of academic conflict among students from families with protective and unrestricted communication patterns (P<0.001). The average scores of students' academic engagement in families with agreeable and pluralistic communication patterns did not have a significant difference from each other. Also, there was no significant difference between students in families with unrestricted and protective communication patterns in terms of academic engagement.

It can be concluded that family communication patterns are effective in increasing the academic engagement of students in online classes and it is possible to improve the academic engagement of students by modifying the communication patterns of families.

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the academic ethics package on educational engagement and the academic flow of high school students. The research method was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population of this study was the high school students in Sanandaj in the academic year 2020-2021, from which 60 people were selected by purposive sampling method and then randomly assigned to two groups of 30 experimental and Control Groups. The Academic Ethics program was implemented for the experimental group for a 90-minute session every week. educational engagement (Zerang 2012- EEQ) and academic flow (Martin, Jackson, 2008- FSS) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results of the analysis showed that by controlling the pre-test effect, there is a significant difference between the post-test average of educational engagement and academic flow in the two test and control groups at the P<0.001 level. From the above findings, it can be concluded that academic ethics education is effective in increasing students' educational engagement and academic flow. According to the results of the research, it is suggested that teachers and practitioners in the field of education improve students' academic engagement and academic flow by applying academic ethics in educational programs.