جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « obsessive- compulsive disorder » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and obsessive-compulsive disorder: the mediating role of self-regulation.

The research method was descriptive-correlation based on structural equations. The statistical population of the study was all patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder referred to public and private psychiatric clinics in Kermanshah City in 2021. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and receiving the diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder by a psychiatrist and based on structured clinical interviews (DSM-5) were selected by convenience sampling. Research tools included obsessive-compulsive disorder questionnaires Foa et al (2002), Self-regulation Ibanez et al (2005), and young schemas (2005). Descriptive indices and structural equation analysis in SPSS-21 and PLS-3 software were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that the proposed model has a good fit (NFI = 0.90 and SRMR = 0.079). The results of the analysis showed that early maladaptive schemas have a positive and significant relationship with obsessive-compulsive disorder and self-regulation has a negative and significant relationship with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Primary maladaptive schemas also affect obsessive-compulsive disorder through self-regulation.

The findings of this study suggest that the role of early maladaptive schemas and self-regulation should be considered in designing psychological interventions for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

The purpose of this research is to the determine effectiveness of Schema Therapy with an emphasis on Schema Modes on Rumination and Perfectionism of people with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder. The research design was a quasi-experimental type with experimental and control groups in two stages, pre-test and post-test. The current research population included all patients (men and women) suffering from treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder living in Tehran, who had visited psychological clinics in Tehran since 1400-1401 30 people were selected as the sample size from among the patients suffering from treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder Tehran city, using the purposeful sampling method and using the random replacement method into two The group (15 people in the experimental group, 15 people in the control group) were divided. Data collection tools include the Rumination Scale (RRS, Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991), Frost's Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS, Frost, 1990), Revised Obsessive-Compulsive Questionnaire (OCI- R, Foa & et al, 2002) has been The schema therapy protocol was implemented on the experimental group during 12 weekly 90-minute sessions. The results showed that by controlling the pre-test effect, there is a significant difference between the post-test mean of rumination and perfectionism in the two experimental and control groups (p<0.001). It can be concluded that schema therapy has been effective in the process of rumination and perfectionism in people with treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder.

My strength, a set of my actions is considered as one of the basic structures of personality. The normal process of transformation requires my ability to face the demands and conflicts of the institution, order, fTherefore, this research aims to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy. On the strength of me in women suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder-practice was done.

This research was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up plan with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all the patients referred to the consultation centers of Mehr Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Imam Reza and Khorramabad Health Center in the second half of 1401-1402, of which 42 were participants in three short-term dynamic psychotherapy groups (14 people ), the treatment based on acceptance and commitment (13 people) and the control group (15 people) were selected by available sampling and placed in the experimental and control groups and according to the psychological strength questionnaire of Clough et al. (2002) in 3 They responded and the treatment group based on acceptance and commitment during 8 sessions based on the treatment protocol according to Hayes et al. and the control group did not receive training, and the obtained data were analyzed by variance analysis with repeated measurements.

The results showed that the average difference of my strength components in the pre-test-post-test and pre-test-follow-up stages is statistically significant, but the average difference of those scores in the post-test-follow-up stages is not significant.

According to the findings, treatment based on acceptance and commitment has increased the average of those components more compared to short-term dynamic psychotherapy. Based on this, it was concluded that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment is a more effective method to increase my strength in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder compared to short-term dynamic psychotherapy

The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Schema Therapy (ST) on emotional regulation and resilience of mothers with children diagnosed with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

 Methods and Materials: 

The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test control group design, and follow-up. The statistical population consisted of all mothers with children aged 3 to 7 years with ADHD in Tehran in 2023. From this population, 45 participants were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (each with 15 participants) and one control group (15 participants). The CBT group received 10 sessions of 60 minutes each, while the ST group received 12 sessions of 60 minutes each, and the control group was placed on a waiting list. The instruments used in the present study included the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ; Garnefski & Kraaij, 2006) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC; Connor & Davidson, 2003). Data analysis was conducted in two sections: descriptive and inferential (repeated measures analysis of variance). 

Results indicated a significant difference between the ST and CBT groups at the 0.05 level for the components of positive refocusing and positive reappraisal. Thus, considering the post-test means, the ST method had a more significant effect on changing the components of positive refocusing and positive reappraisal compared to the CBT group. Additionally, results showed a significant difference between ST and CBT at the 0.05 level for resilience, indicating that ST had a more significant effect on changing resilience compared to the CBT group. Furthermore, the present study demonstrated that CBT and ST could improve the study variables in mothers with children with ADHD during the follow-up stage.  

This study highlights the significant impact of Schema Therapy over Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in enhancing emotional regulation and resilience among mothers with children diagnosed with ADHD. The findings suggest that both therapeutic approaches are beneficial, but Schema Therapy offers a more substantial improvement in the measured variables, which sustains over time.

In recent research, defects in cognitive processes have been proposed as one of the cognitive causal hypotheses, and psychological interventions can help to improve this disorder. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) focuses on increasing psychological flexibility, which is the ability to pay attention to experiences in the present without bias. Metacognitive therapy (MCT) also emphasizes how a person responds to his/her thoughts and how he/she communicates with them. Conducting comparative research on these two types of treatment in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder has received less attention.

The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of ACT and MCT in reducing insufficient executive functioning in obsessive-compulsive patients.

The current research design was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all patients suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder who were referred to counseling centers and psychological services in Kermanshah City in 2022. 45 of these patients were purposefully selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups (a treatment group based on acceptance and commitment and a metacognitive treatment group) and a control group (15 people in each group). The measuring tool in this research was the Wisconsin card sorting test of Grant and Berg (1993). The treatment protocol based on acceptance and commitment (Bach & Moran, 2008) and metacognitive therapy (Wells, 2008) were implemented during eight 60-minute sessions for the first and second experimental groups, respectively, but the control group did not receive any intervention. In order to analyze the data, one-way analysis of variance and SPSS-23 software were used.

The results of the one-way analysis of variance showed the effectiveness of both treatment models in increasing the number of completed classes, increasing the number of correct answers, and reducing the residual error (p<0.05). Also, based on the results of Toky Post Hoc test, a significant difference was observed between the two treatment groups in the research variable, And the treatment based on acceptance and commitment has been significantly more effective in increasing the number of classes completed, increasing the number of correct answers and reducing the error remaining in participants compared to metacognitive therapy. (p<0.05).

The study findings suggest that both treatments were effective in improving the executive function of obsessive-compulsive patients. However, the effectiveness of ACT was significantly higher than MCT.

Today, the presence of the positive affect system in the research domain criteria (RDoC) suggests a different treatment path with emphasis on emotional symptoms and without labeling the disorder. Based on this, the present study aimed to develop and validate the treatment protocol for obsessive-compulsive disorder, according to the positive affect system.

The statistical population was people suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder in Tehran in 2022. Sixteen participants were purposefully participated from mental health clinics and sampling continued until data saturation was reached. Data was collected through a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview that was approved. Data analysis was done based on grounded theory method with Strauss and Corbin method and three stages of coding.

The theoretical codes obtained in the research included: reward learning, response to reward, valuing reward and hope for reward. Each of theoretical codes included four central code categories and ten open codes that correspond to positive affective factors in the RDoC domain. Open, central and theoretical codes were approved by six psychologists with a content validity index coefficient of 0.85.

Innovation:

 The treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, considering the field of positive affect in the RDoC system, can be one of the most recent looks at the etiology and treatment of this disease, which has not been discussed in detail so far.

According to the findings, paying attention to the positive affect system in obsessive people can raise the mood and hope of the sufferers and increase their motivation to fight the disorder properly. The findings of this study introduce valuable codes in this field, but more studies are needed to find more and more accurate codes in order to obtain reliable results.

Based on a series of previous studies, narcissistic personality disorder has been found to have comorbidity with obsessive-compulsive disorder and Internet addiction. However, other research has produced conflicting results, indicating the need for further investigation to resolve this ambiguity. The purpose of this study is to compare the differences in the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and internet addiction in individuals exhibiting symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder and those without such symptoms.

The sample for this study comprised 66 students, with 32 exhibiting symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder and 34 without such symptoms. who participated in the research by completing the Narcissistic Personality Disorder Questionnaire, the Vancouver Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Questionnaire, and the Internet Addiction Questionnaire. The research design was of the comparative causal type, and multivariate analysis of variance was used to test the hypotheses.

The findings indicated a significant difference between the two groups (F=24.96, P<0.001). Individuals exhibiting symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder showed a higher average in the components of obsessive-compulsive disorder, such as contamination fears, checking behaviors, obsessive thoughts, hoarding, perfectionism, precision, doubt, and internet addiction, compared to those without symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder.

The findings indicated a significant difference between the two groups (F=24.96, P<0.001). Individuals exhibiting symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder showed a higher average in the components of obsessive-compulsive disorder, such as contamination fears, checking behaviors, obsessive thoughts, hoarding, perfectionism, precision, doubt, and internet addiction, compared to those without symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder.