جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "پیشرفت تحصیلی" در نشریات گروه "علوم تربیتی"

The purpose of the present study was to impact the components of critical approach on academic achievement of the fourth grade female students in Tehran.

The present research method is causal-comparative. The statistical population of all female students was the fourth grade elementary school in Tehran, with a total of 5,000. The research sample was selected based on the multi -stage cluster sampling method. The sample size of the research was determined by 381 people based on the Karaji Morgan table. The tool used in the present study was the California Critical Skills Skills Test and the Testing Examination Test of Science. Research data were analyzed using dependent T test and variance analysis.

Research Findings showed that critical thinking components (analysis, inference, evaluation, deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning have a significant positive effect on the academic achievement of student science at 95 % reliability.

The results show that the coefficients of critical thinking are positive, in fact indicate that by increasing them, the academic achievement of empirical sciences also increases. Using the formulas and methods of critical thinking, learners are learning that the power of reasoning and the power of avoidance enhances the extent of a problem, which is due to the cognitive development of individuals. In other words, by using critical thinking, one gradually increases the power of understanding.

the effectiveness of the 5E teaching model on the enthusiasm and academic performance in the experimental science course of Sixth grade students.In the present study, the variable of enthusiasm and academic performance is the dependent variable, and teaching in an achievement way is the independent variable.

The statistical population of the research is all sex grade students in serableh city, whose number is equal to 250 students. The sample size in this research is equal to 40 students (20 students in the control group and 20 students in the experimental group), which were selected by simple random sampling.The data collection tool in this research was 5Et model training sessions, Shafli et al.'s (2002) academic enthusiasm questionnaire, Pham and Taylor's (1999) academic performance questionnaire for statistical analysis of information from inferential statistical methods such as Mankova method and variance analysis and livien were used.

The results showed that the 5E teaching model has increased the enthusiasm and academic performance in the experimental science course of sixth grade students. So that the 5E teaching model caused a 69persent increase in automatic achievement, a 19p increase in planning and a 30p increase in motivation .

Therefore, the 5E teaching model canbe effective in the sustainable learning of elementary students in science lesson and in recommended to teachers as an effective method to increase the power ofunderstanding content at two levels of application and knowledge synthesis in elementary school.Finally,this model has the necessary effectiveness to increase the enthusiasm of students,so it is a suitable model and material for teaching science lessons.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mathematics education based on multiple solution tasks in the development of creative thinking and mathematics achievement for secondary school students. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with the control group. The statistical population included 40 first-year high school students trained in multiple solution tasks in Bandar Abbas city. They were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups equally. The research instruments were the Academic Achievement and Mathematics diagnostic test and the Creativity Questionnaire. After the pre-test, the research tool was performed on both groups (experiment and control), then the independent variable (training package of multiple solution tasks) was performed on the experimental group in 8 sessions of 45 minutes, the control group did not receive any training. Then, in the post-test stage, the research tool was performed again on both groups. For data analysis, means comparison test and intergroup analysis of covariance test were used. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the post-test and pre-test scores of the experimental group compared to the control group. While confirming the main hypothesis of the research, the results revealed that mathematics education based on multiple solution tasks had an effect on students' creativity and mathematics achievement.

parenting literacy is a new model in upbringing sciences and educational management that parents can support their children in various matters by improving their knowledge and skills, and parents have the greatest social influence on their children even beyond teachers and schools. This study examines the relationship between parental literacy and academic resilience with the mediation of responsibility among secondary school students in Karaj city. The method of this research is multivariate correlation and structural equation type. In total, 389 participants, students and 389 of their mothers, were selected by random stratified cluster sampling method based on gender in the academic year of 1401-1400, and they were asked to fill in the Alabama Parents' Literacy Questionnaires (Frick,1996), the responsibility of Nemati teenagers (1378), academic resilience of Samuels (2008) and the Saleh i’s academic progress questionnaire (2014) answered. The findings showed that parental literacy and its components have a direct effect on academic reflection and responsibility(p<0.05). Responsibility has a direct effect on academic resilience(p<0.05). parenting literacy has an indirect effect on academic resilience and academic progress through the mediation of responsibility(p<0.05), so it can be concluded that parenting literacy and its components can increase responsibility in students

The purpose of this study was to evaluate how the Understanding by Design (UbD) curriculum affected the science achievement and problem-solving perception of sixth-grade students in science. The study took place in Shabestar city during the fall semester of the 2023-2024 academic year and involved 60 students who were randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control group, with 30 students in each group. The students had similar scores on a pre-test of science knowledge. The data collection instruments were a teacher-made achievement test and a problem-solving perception questionnaire was designed by Heppner and Petersen (1982) using a 5-point Likert scale. The instruments had a split-half reliability coefficient of 87% and a Cronbach’s alpha of 85%, respectively. The experimental group received instruction using the UbD curriculum, while the control group followed the traditional curriculum. To analyze the collected data, descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution tables, minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation and inferential statistics such as univariate analysis of covariance) with SPSS 25 software were used.The results showed that the UbD curriculum significantly increased the students’ science achievement and problem-solving perception compared to the traditional curriculum. These findings indicate that the UbD curriculum is a more effective and engaging way of teaching science to sixth-grade students, as it fosters their understanding of the subject matter and their problem-solving perception. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence that supports the use of backward design and authentic assessment in science education.

Educational progress is an issue that has been of concern to all countries in the world, and every year a large amount of society's budget is spent on the education of children and adolescents.. Research Methodology The method of this research is qualitative and meta-composite type, which was used to collect information from a study method. The statistical population is all articles related to the academic progress of students, 42 of which were selected as the sample size. The results of past researches have been collected and analyzed from internal sources during the years 1401-1390. Out of 239 extracted articles, 42 articles were selected for final analysis. Also, this study has a kappa validity of 0.95. And it's up. The results of the research led to 75 concepts according to the review of the extracted articles, and then six main factors were obtained by examining the initial findings and by examining the existing sub-fields, which include individual, social, family, educational, environmental and field factors. it can be said that considering that the academic performance determines the future goals and objectives of the students, in such a situation, questioning and awareness of the various dimensions of the students' academic progress and examining the effect of various factors on it have It is very important. The description and analysis of the opinions and behavioral tendencies of activists in the field of various aspects of students' academic progress provides the possibility to explain the academic progress of their students a more complete knowledge.

The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between contextual factors and the academic achievement of fourth-grade students, utilizing a mixed-methods approach with Iranian TIMSS 2019 data. The research was applied in nature, and methodologically, it followed a descriptive survey design. The statistical population included all Iranian fourth-grade students, both boys and girls, who participated in the TIMSS 2019 assessment. The sample consisted of 224 schools and a total of 6,010 fourth-grade students (boys and girls), with an average age of 10.2 years, who took part in the TIMSS 2019 study. To collect the necessary data regarding students' academic achievement in mathematics and science, TIMSS 2019 employed the student achievement test booklets and associated questionnaires related to five domains: curriculum, school, teacher, student, and parents. This included five test booklets for mathematics and science and five background questionnaires. The data analysis was conducted using correlation methods and multilevel regression, utilizing R software and the lmeR package. Reliability was assessed through Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The results showed that the student-level, parent-level, teacher-level, school-level, and curriculum-level variables had a significant relationship with mathematics achievement, and these relationships varied at the school (class) level (P ≤ 0.01). Similarly, the student-level, parent-level, teacher-level, school-level, and curriculum-level variables had a significant relationship with science achievement, and these relationships also varied at the school (class) level (P ≤ 0.01).

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of two educational approaches: brain-based learning and self-regulation strategies, on the academic achievement of students with specific learning disabilities. The current research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design and a control group. The statistical population consisted of elementary school students with specific learning disabilities who were randomly assigned to three groups (brain-based learning, self-regulation strategies, and control group). Data collection instruments included questionnaires and standardized academic achievement tests. The findings indicated that both educational interventions significantly improved the academic achievement of students with learning disabilities. The results suggest that both learning approaches can serve as effective tools for enhancing the academic and cognitive capabilities of students with specific learning disabilities. The combination of these two approaches could provide a comprehensive framework for improving learning and cognitive development in these students and contribute to enhancing the quality of education in contemporary educational systems.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of self-monitoring training on the attention and academic progress of students with special learning disorders. The research method was a single-subject type (multiple baselines) with intervention and follow-up. The statistical population of the current study includes all the fourth grade male students with math problems in the 20th district normal school, who were selected by purposive sampling of 4 boys according to the entry criteria. The tools of this research were Jordan's Attention Deficit Disorder Index (JADDI), the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, 5th edition (SB-5) and teacher-made test for evaluating the subjects' math lessons. This study was conducted in three stages: basic, intervention and follow-up. In order to analyze the data, visual analysis and calculation of PND and SMD effectiveness indices were used for the average standard differences. Comparison of the results of three stages showed that self-monitoring training increased the attention and academic progress of all four subjects. Considering the effectiveness of attention self-monitoring training on the attention and academic progress of students with specific learning disorders (math disorder), it can be concluded that primary school teachers should use attention self-monitoring training to improve the attention and academic progress of elementary students with specific learning disorders.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of virtual education of physics concepts (such as temperature and heat) with a cognitive approach on the academic achievement, cognitive levels of learning, and learning strategies of students. It was a quantitative research with quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with two control and experimental groups. The research population included all male students in the 10th year of the experimental sciences field in Mashhad normal schools in the academic year 1400-1401. The research sample consisted of 67 students who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. To measure academic achievement, a researcher-made test was used, and to measure the cognitive learning strategies, the standard questionnaire of learning motivational strategies (Pentrich and DeGroot,1990) was used. Physics virtual education with a cognitive approach was provided for 8 sessions of 90 minutes for the experimental group, and the control group was subjected to conventional virtual education. To check the reliability of the researcher-made academic achievement test and the standard questionnaire of motivational learning strategies, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was computed as 0.74 and 0.76, respectively. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and inferential analysis of covariance were used. The results showed the effectiveness of this educational approach in improving learning, academic achievement and strengthening the learning strategies of students. Based on the findings, it can be said that teaching with a cognitive approach facilitates the formation process of knowledge structure in learners and increases their understanding of educational concepts.

The purpose of the present study was to impact the components of critical approach on academic achievement of the fourth grade female students in Tehran.

The present research method is causal-comparative. The statistical population of all female students was the fourth grade elementary school in Tehran, with a total of 5,000. The research sample was selected based on the multi -stage cluster sampling method. The sample size of the research was determined by 381 people based on the Karaji Morgan table. The tool used in the present study was the California Critical Skills Skills Test and the Testing Examination Test of Science. Research data were analyzed using dependent T test and variance analysis.

Research Findings showed that critical thinking components (analysis, inference, evaluation, deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning have a significant positive effect on the academic achievement of student science at 95 % reliability.

 The results show that the coefficients of critical thinking are positive, in fact indicate that by increasing them, the academic achievement of empirical sciences also increases. Using the formulas and methods of critical thinking, learners are learning that the power of reasoning and the power of avoidance enhances the extent of a problem, which is due to the cognitive development of individuals. In other words, by using critical thinking, one gradually increases the power of understanding.

Student evaluation of professors is one of the common tools of universities to improve the quality of teaching in classrooms. Since in Iran's higher education system, student evaluations are used for annual promotion, contract extension or change of status, and the promotion of professors' scientific rank, the correct analysis and interpretation of the results of these evaluations is of foremost importance. This longitudinal research, which is a panel study, has analyzed the relationship between students' grades and their teacher's evaluation in the following semesters. The statistical population of the research was made up of more than 200,000 pairs of "Student's Final Grade-Teacher's Evaluation Grade" which were obtained from students in the conditions of face-to-face education before the pandemic. After conditioning and sifting the data, the final analysis has been done on the grades-evaluations of 3098 students during four semesters as a research sample. The regression analysis of the random effects model showed that with a one-unit increase in the final grade of the student, his/her evaluation grade of the teacher's teaching in the next semesters increases by about five percent. Additional analyzes showed that the grade can create a special mental attitude in the student, which can affect the student's evaluation of the professor even three semesters later. It seems that university administrators, educational councils, and university admissions boards should revise the guidelines for calculating and interpreting data from student evaluations, taking into account the various consequences of grade inflation at the university level.

Teaching students' positive thinking competences is very useful to strengthen and improve positive communication with themselves, positive communication with others and their life, as well as increasing their self-esteem and academic success. Considering the importance of positive thinking and its broad aspects, including its role in adolescent adaptation, the present study investigated the effectiveness of teaching positive thinking and emotional self-regulation competences on creativity, reducing anxiety and academic achievement in senior high school students in Tehran.                                  The scores of experimental variables were evaluated in pre-test and post-test stages. The statistical population was high school students in Tehran. The statistical sample of this study includes 45 students (15 people in the first group) positive thinking competence, (15 people in the second group) emotional self-regulation competence and 15 people in the control group. For sampling, first, two high schools were selected by convenience sampling method and 45 high school students were randomly selected from the senior high school students and placed in experimental and control groups. The research instruments were Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Abedi Creativity Questionnaire that were administered to both control and experimental groups before and after providing positive thinking competences training to experimental group.    Descriptive and inferential statistics including mean and standard deviation and analysis of covariance and multivariate repeated measures analysis test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that teaching positive thinking and emotional self-regulation competences has a significant effect on creativity, reducing exam anxiety and academic achievement in students.

The aim of the present study is to use the meta-analysis method to combine the quantitative results of various studies on the relationship between the five-factor model of personality and academic achievement. In order to achieve this goal, in the present study, the findings of 36 quantitative studies were used, from which 167 effect sizes were calculated. The statistical population of this research is all the articles available in SID database, Irandoc, Mogiran. After checking the entry and exit criteria, the selected statistical indicators were analyzed with CMA version 2 software. The analysis of the data from the researches showed that the average effect size of the studied researches is 0.11 for the fixed effects model and 0.12 for the random effects model. . Also, the existing relationships between the components of the five-factor model of personality (extroversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, adaptability, task orientation) with academic progress are 0.11, -0.13, 0.15, 0.18, and 27. 0 was obtained. Due to the heterogeneity of the effect sizes, gender and the type of sample used in the researches were examined as moderating variables. The results showed that the effect size of the relationship between the five-factor model of personality and academic performance in the researches where female subjects were used for the research. It is more than other researches. Also, the effect size of the relationship between these two variables was found to be the same in studies that used students as samples.

Previous studies have highlighted the effects of cooperative learning (CL) on improving academic achievement and enhancing students' learning and academic performance, but have not shown how this happens. CL can be beneficial for all students, regardless of their gender or level of knowledge. It encourages students to work with others in a cooperative environment, share their ideas and information, and achieve a clearer understanding and more sustainable comprehension of subject matter. However, these benefits are evident when CL is properly implemented. Research Queations: 1. Do students who are educated through CL have greater academic achievement in teaching methods course compared to students taught using traditional methods? 2. Do students who are educated through CL have greater academic achievement in educational planning course compared to students taught using traditional methods? 3. Is the effect of CL on the academic achievement of male and female students in teaching methods and educational planning courses different? 4. How do students describe their experience with CL in teaching methods and educational planning classes?

This mixed-method study, conducted with an explanatory approach, first collected quantitative data and then qualitative data to explain the results of the experimental study and identify the impact of CL on students' academic achievement. Eighty-eight undergraduate students in the field of education were selected for the study in two experimental and control groups using available sampling method. The students of the experimental group were taught for 16 sessions through the CL approach. The control group was also taught in these two subjects by the traditional method, which is usually lectures. At the end of the semester, the students of the experimental group, whose number was 44, participated in a semi-structured interview to recount their learning experiences after the intervention.

The results showed that the students of the experimental group had better performance in both subjects including teaching methods and educational planning course. No significant interactive effect between teaching method and participants' gender was found. Students' perception also showed that CL not only creates an empathetic, safe and pleasant learning environment and strengthens students' personal and communication skills, but also improves their learning quality.

Some studies have supported the findings of the present study and have revealed the effect of CL on the academic achievement of students, and others have focused on non-academic effects such as strengthening communication skills, a pleasure interactive environment, strengthening perseverance and the spirit of effort. While qualitative data of the current study can provide a starting point for using other qualitative methods such as observation for a deeper understanding of the CL environment, they implicitly show that cooperative learning can be implemented in university classrooms.

The purpose of the present research is to study the effectiveness of participatory learning techniques (cooperation) compared to monologue methods on the motivation and students’ educational achievement in the course of Religion and Life. The research method is semi-experimental using pre and post-test with a control group. The research statistical population consists of female students in the 2nd grade of high school in Mah Valāt. 104 students were chosen from Hazrat Hojjat high school using the convenience method, among whom an experimental group (26 members) and a control group (26 members) were chosen as the sample. Data collection instruments were 2 questionnaires of Pham and Taylor Academic Performance Scale and Harter’s Motivation Scale as well as course assessment after each method of teaching. For data analysis, SPSS, multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), and univariate analysis of covariance were used. The results indicate that based on statistical analysis, teaching the course of Religion and Life by a participatory method has a significant effect on the variables of students’ motivation and academic performance. This effect significantly increased variables of motivation and academic performance in the experimental group compared to the control group. With respect to Eta coefficient, it can be said that 52.7% and 43.5% of the difference in the average of moderated scores after post testing the variables of motivation and academic performance in the experimental and control group is attributed to the participatory learning and teaching method. The courses that are taught based on monologue methods decrease the students’ motivation and their academic performance. As a result, they don’t show interest in learning and fail in education. However, the research results show that if teachers make use of new methods in their teaching, it leads to the improvement of students’ motivation and betterment of their academic performance. Since it is required to adopt active teaching methods like participatory learning technique (cooperation) to teach the book of Religion and Life, it is recommended that some in-service-training classes be held for teachers to acquire new and active teaching methods in this regard.

One of the concerns of virtual education during the Corona was the teaching of laboratory courses in universities, which made teaching and learning a challenge. The purpose of the research is to investigate the effect of virtual training in the plant physiology laboratory course on the academic progress and satisfaction of Biology students of Farhangian University.

The research method is observational-cross-sectional research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The statistical population is all the teacher-students of the bachelor's degree in biology education of Farhangian University, Shahid Beheshti Center, Tehran, who registered in the plant physiology lab in the first semester of 1400-1401 and were selected by the full number method. The educational content of the lesson was designed in a virtual way and taught in one academic semester for the statistical population. The measuring tools and methods of the variables included the researcher-made cognitive-skill test to evaluate academic progress and the researcher-made questionnaire of satisfaction. The validity of the instrument is considered through content validity and its reliability through Cronbach's alpha (0.85).

The findings show that plant physiology laboratory training in a virtual way has had an effect on increasing the grades of students and their satisfaction in the three areas of learning, knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The highest level of satisfaction was observed in the field of knowledge and the lowest level of satisfaction was observed in the field of skill.

It seems that with the appropriate design and explanation of a strategic plan, it is possible to deal with the challenges of virtual teaching of laboratory courses to a certain extent and provide the basis for improving the teaching and learning of students in laboratory courses in a virtual way.

To show the advantages of multi-grade classes over the single grade ones, a group of 108 students in such classes was carefully selected and their educational emotions and achievement measured. Data analyses show that overall achievement in multi-grade classes is significantly higher than that of the students in single grade classes. Furthermore, girls significantly achieved more than boys. As for the educational emotions, boys showed to be more anxious, just as were the sixth graders compared to those in the fifth grade. The sixth graders in the single grade group also showed more anxiety than those in the multi-grade group. This was reverse among the 5th graders. Girls in both 5th and 6th grades in the single grade group showed more enjoyment than those in the other group. However, the boys in both groups showed reverse results across grades.