جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اقتصاد مقاومتی » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The method of the present study was a survey that was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the present study included all experts and knowledgeable individuals in the field of economics in sports. Purposeful sampling was used to identify these experts. After sampling; 15 knowledgeable and specialized experts in the field of economics in sports were identified. In order to identify the methods of financing sports clubs, the theoretical foundations as well as the views of research samples were used. Thus, first after conducting theoretical studies; A number of methods of financing sports clubs as well as indicators affecting these methods were identified and then in the form of Delphi method; These methods and indicators were finalized. The Delphi method was performed in three rounds in the present study. The output of this method led to the formation of a questionnaire according to the TOPSIS method to select the most appropriate financing method. The validity of this questionnaire was confirmed by examining the opinions of experts and also the reliability of the questionnaire after calculating Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.88). In order to select the best financing method, TOPSIS method was used and in order to prioritize the identified effective indicators, AHP method was used. The whole process of research data analysis was performed using SuperDecisions and BT TopSis SoLver software. According to the results of the AHP method,

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the development of sports club financing with a resilient economy approach in the face of sanctions. The present study is an applied research that was conducted in the field.which included 40 specialists and 68 sports managers. Based on the whole number sampling method, all of these individuals were identified as the sample. The questions of this questionnaire were in the form of a 5-point Likert scale. The content validity of this questionnaire was examined using the opinions of 7 university professors. The construct validity of this questionnaire was examined by factor analysis. The reliability of this questionnaire was determined using Cronbach's alpha calculation of 0.82. Also, in the qualitative part of the research, credibility, validity, transferability and verifiability were used to check the validity. In order to analyze the data of the present study, coding in the form of open, axial and selective coding in the qualitative part using the method of content analysis and also the statistical method of structural equations in the quantitative part was used. The whole process of analyzing the quantitative research data was done in SPS software version 20, PiLAS version 2 and MaxQuids 2018. The results of the qualitative part of the research identified eight categories of human structure

Resistance economics has become an important issue in the blind today that the role of human resource productivity in its realization is undeniable. Manpower productivity is also influenced by many factors.The study is to investigate the effect of attitudinal charecteristics of productive employees on resistance economics on Sports and Youth Departments of South Khorasan Province. It was an applied research using a survey method. The instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts and professors in the relevant subject area and its reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0/86.
The findings showed that there was a significant relationship between the characteristics of creativity with all subscales of resistance economics (innovation, knowledge creation and transfer, flexibility, consumption management, jihadist performance and support for national production). The results showed that the impiementation of resistance economics can be explained and predicted by creativity and a positive attitude.

The purpose of the present study was ddesigning a model for Resistive Economy in Collegiate Sports of Iran.

This descriptive research method was in terms of practical type and in terms of survey implementation. The statistical population of the present study included all members of sport scientific committee, economics departments of the universities, the directors of the physical education of the universities, the general administration of the “Ministry of Science”, university physical education experts, experts in the field of economics who are familiar with the research topic that was based on the random stratified sampling method. 364 people were selected as the sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose formal validity and content were confirmed by a group of professional professors. Cronbach's alpha method was used to calculate the reliability of the instrument (α=0.98). In order to analyze the data, the confirmatory factor analysis method and LISREL software were used.

Also, the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that overall indices of structural model were in good condition, thus obtained 68 questions questionnaire was an appropriate scale for measuring resistive economy in collegiate Sport.

According to the research findings, a model was designed that can be used to develop the country's college sport

By measuring brand valuation accurately, it can be considered as a desirable scale correctly for evaluating the long-term effects of marketing. The purpose of this descriptive study was to explain and prioritize the brand valuation indices of Iranian Futsal Super League clubs using choline components, which was done as a descriptive-correlational study. The population included 168 futsal players, 28 coaches, and 14 club general managers, who contributed in the 1996-95 year season. The sample size of the study was 172 according to the return of questionnaires. The Faraji Brand Valuation Questionnaire (2012) was used, which contained 35 questions consisting of 7 components of choline valuation based on Likert's five-choice spectrum. The participants, on the whole, demonstrated that there was a significant relationship between the seven components of the main research model, which included the stability component, profit trend component, support component, geographical expansion component, protection component, leadership component, and market component with brand valuation. Additionally, the results showed that the support component is the most effective parameter in the brand equity of Iranian futsal clubs. Consequently, it is suggested that futsal clubs take serious advice and consultation to attract sponsors and financial support other than the government and provide the necessary foundation to support sports clubs.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting the development of Tehran's sports environment and present appropriate strategies with emphasis on resistance economy. The research method was mixed. Therefore, the qualitative part of the research is based on the grounded theory and the required data is collected through semi-structured interviews with experts by purposeful sampling method. Data were analyzed after the three coding steps according to the proposed model of Strauss and Corbin (1998). Quantitative Survey-Based Survey in a Target Community of 370 managers, club staff, and sports service providers in Tehran who were selected by cluster, stratified and random sampling. The face validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by experts. Its content validity was assessed by factor analysis. The data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and one sample t-test using Amos and spss software. The findings of the study indicate a strong influence on the index of attraction of capital in sport. Therefore, indicators such as empowering specialists, combating corruption in sports, drafting laws, updating and strengthening sports engineering, and government support for the presence of the private sector in the development of sports spaces have been other effective strategies to address the central phenomenon. According to the results, it can be said that the condition of all identified and effective factors in the development of the sports environment is in moderate condition.

Resistive economy is one of the most important concerns for Iranian principles during recent years. Hence this study has been purposed to Effective factors identification with respect to Resistive Economy implementation in sport of Iranian State Universities. This descriptive research method has been in terms of Practical type and in terms of survey implementation. The statistical population of the present study include all members of sport scientific Committee, economics departments of the universities, the directors of the physical education of the universities, the general administration of the Ministry of Science, University Physical Education Experts, experts in the field of economics whom are familiar with the research topic that Based on the random stratified sampling method. 376 people were selected as the sample.The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose formal validity and content were confirmed by a group of Professional professors. Cronbach's alpha method was used to calculate the reliability of the instrument (α=0.98). to analyze the data, the exploratory factor analysis method was used with Varimax rotation. According to factor analysis 68 variables were divided into 8 factor: mobility and dynamism, self-reliance, Training and information, social development, planning, rule of law, consumption management and active participation. The importance of the factors was examined from the perspective of the subjects. Accordingly, consumption management with an average of 4.29± 0.47, active participation with an average of 4.11± 0.53, and planning with an average of 4.08± 0.58 were recognized as the most important factors of Resistive Economy in College sport.

The study is to identify and prioritize the indices of activation of the private sector in resistance economics in the national sport. This research was correlative and The statistical population of this study was elite sports management, including physical education faculty members and heads of sports federations, as well as selected directors and experts of the Ministry of Sport and Youth (N=450). Based on the Morgan table, 152 individuals were selected randomly by stratified sampling. In order to achieve the research objectives, a comprehensive list of components of privatization was prepared and adjusted and a researcher-made questionnaire was designed. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by 15 sports management professors and their reliability in a preliminary study with 30 subjects and with Cronbach's alpha 0/911 was calculated. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used by SPSS and Amos22 software.The results showed that the main variables of economic, legal and cultural privatization ae of the ability to categorize 53 indicators. According to the general results of the research, it is suggested that the identified indicators such as pay subsidies to nongovernmental investors, the existence of economic stability and the improvement of certain processes and easy access to the private sector exercise (reducing a lot of bureaucracy) are used to make the process of privatization in the country easier and faster.

One of the necessary conditions for realizing the growth and development of sports spaces is to identify and identify the factors and problems facing these spaces and provide appropriate solutions for its development. One of the issues that can have a huge impact on the development of the sports arena is economic issues. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to develop a model of development of sport space in Tehran with resistance economics approach. The selected samples in this study were experts, experts, experts and faculty members (sport management and economics) who were selected in a purposeful manner. After about 20 hours of in-depth interviews with 16 selected samples, theoretical saturation was achieved and the interviews were implemented based on the results of field interviews in maxqda 12, the qualitative model with 106 concepts of 24 axial codes and 5 codes. There was a selection. The results of the present study show that the factors involved in formulating the model are obtained and are effective and include 5 main variables and its components that ultimately constitute the model of development of sports spaces in Tehran with emphasis on resistive economy that if implemented Sports spaces will be developed at a lower cost, so strategies needed alongside legislation such as empowering specialists, combating corruption in the sport, government support for the private sector, upgrading and enhancing sports engineering and fundraising can help develop the spaces. Become a sport with a resistive economy approach.

Social phenomena, in large extents, need following the directing policies and frameworks of economic. Therefore, presenting understandable and applicable models is essential in order to be used as economic strategies. Sport in micro and macro levels, which is considered as a social phenomena, is not an exception and it needs social studies in the fields of Econometrics. As a matter of fact, recent economic policies in Iran have the concept of resistance. Thus, the main purpose of the study is to present a model of institutionalizing the resistance economic in sport. This study implementing a qualitative content analysis and Glizer's approach, conducted 15 semi-structured interviews to take benefit of sport and economic genius and authorities' viewpoint. To clarify the concepts, conceptual model of macro level institutionalizing resistance economic in sport was elicited and presented. Based on findings, eight main factors of sociable, economics, legal, infrastructural, environmental, scientific, technologic and cultural were extracted. In such case, it can be mentioned that in order to accomplish important economic policies in management realms like sport, it is necessary to acculturate and strengthen the intended society, providing soft and hard infrastructures and humanwares , as well as taking benefit from scientific, geographic, local and sociological.

Training and content production are the main ways to achieve the resistive economy culture. The study examines the role of virtual education (content production) on the dimensions of resistive economy in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. According to the purpose of research and collective consensus of professors, this research is based on logical arguments and analyzes and has provided a new model that adds to the knowledge collection in this field. Therefore, it can be considered as a development methodology in terms of method and in terms of implementation as a type of practical research or action study modeling. In order to provide the initial model from the exploratory interview method, the library research and a questionnaire were used in parallel and then some experts were consulted. The numerical (certainty) value of the FIS is calculated as 5/08 which can be considered as medium by matching this number with the membership function defined for fuzzy inference system. It showed that virtual education has a significant effect on organizational capacity and solidarity between employees and managers and on consumption control and use of domestic production. The results showed the use of different training methods for building culture and institutionalizing the concept of resistance economy in the minds and in practice are the requirements of reducing or eliminating economic shocks on the body of society. Since the role of human resources in achieving the objectives of the resistive economy is very important, proper and principled training of human resources and culture building and internalization of the goals of the resistive economy are the basic pillars of achieving the goals.

 The present study aims to editing institutional strategies in macro policies of resistance economics in Iran's' sport based on systematic plan of grounded theory.

 Participant in the research are twelve experts in the realm of sport management and economy. A theory sampling was implemented. Data was developed through the research procedure and each data was shaped as the consequent of previous data analysis. Sampling was continued to achieve to a complete theoretical element. In-depth and discovery interviews were implemented as the research instruments. A panel of stuff experts and pilot interviews also confirmed its validity. Analyzing and interpreting data, the researchers took advantage of open and selective coding.

At the end of interviews, coding procedures was detected as follows; 193 open codes, 95 axis codes, 73 selected codes in form of 6 dimensions of paradigm model including logical reasoning, central elements, strategies, background features, intervention situations, and consequences.

 In general, it can be concluded that the integration of the categories based on the existing relationships between causal factors, environmental factors, intervening conditions and strategies around the institutionalization of resistance economy in sport can have a positive effect on the macroeconomic level of the Iranian economy

The purpose of this study is to explore barriers to resistance economic in sport development from sports professionals' view point. The study population included 160 professionals and experts and sports officials across the country who have a resume of university teaching or experience in sport economy. Finally, the number of not distorted returned questionnaires was 143. The sampling method was purposeful in this research. the research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire (based on the identified factors of the qualitative section). The validity of the questionnaire is formal and content reliability was confirmed by 10 sport management experts by reliability coefficient was Cronbach’s alpha 89%. To analyze the research data SPSS 20 software in significance level (0% 05˃ p) and AMOS software were used. The descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics after analyzing data distribution and KMO and Bartlett’s test and to interpret the factor loads of the items the correlation matrix was used. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the challenges and barriers to implementation resistance economy the factor of "weakness of legal and legal factors" (84%). It has the greatest impact and "disregard of documents upstream" (58%) have the least impact. According to the results of the research, it is suggested that the legislator's authorities do not help with the implementation of the rules of the law and the implementation of the resistance economy in sport.

Economic outcomes of direct and indirect effects of sport in development have attracted much attention to this industry. In line with other fields, it is a necessity to strive for resistive economy policy in difficult conditions in order to convert threats into opportunities. Knowing that this fact requires a roadmap for the implementation of resistive economy in sport, the present study aimed at explaining the implementation of resistive economy in sport industry. Using qualitative content analysis method, in-depth interviews with experts in the field of economy and sports were explored. 17 elites and experts of sport economy and university professors who were selected by purposive sampling method were referred to. According to the results, a three-level model including infrastructure optimization, retrofitting, and salience was proposed to implement resistive economy in the sport industry. Based on the results, it is necessary to focus on subjective goals in policy- making of implementing resistive economy in sport and attempt should be made to act in a balanced way. Therefore, policies should be developed and implemented so that objectives of infrastructure optimization, retrofitting and salience can be realized and resistive economy policy can be implemented in sport industry and environmental requirements can be met proactively.

The purpose of this research was identify the challenges of implementing the resilient economy in the country's sport industry. The qualitative research method was used and the required research information was obtained using documentary studies and interviews with experts. The statistical population of the research consisted of the university professors who specialized in sports management and economic of the country. The sampling method was Purposeful and interviews with experts had been continuing to reach the theoretical saturation (14 interviews). In total,16 factors were identified for implementing the resilient economy in the country's sport industry which were categorized into five general factors; the weakness of law and legal factors, lack of axial program, disregard for research and development, economic factors and disregard for upstream documents. According to the findings of the research, challenges were identified which have to be eliminated to develop the country's sport industry.

One way of operating resistive economy is institutionalizing it from basis ages. Thus, considering School sport and identifying the components of resistive economy in this area is important. Due to the qualitative and exploratory nature of the subject, qualitative research, Glaser (1992) approach of grounded theory methods was used. Initially, preliminary list of effective indices was identified from prior studies. Then semi-structured interviews (n= 26) conducted in elites who were aware of the subject. The results showed that 54 indexes can be effective in operating resistive economy in the in-School sports. Then in axial coding process 17 concepts were classified. Finally, 7 categories through selective coding was identified including reforming consumption patterns, class planning, innovation and development, protection of domestic production, protect the environment and natural resources, considering the school economy and teaching method. Physical education policy makers can use identified signs, concepts and categories in future planning to operate resistive economy in sport timetable.