جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « پیراشهر » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Peri-urban territories as a socio-economic space with a combination of urban and rural characteristics are often known as surrounding areas where agricultural, urban, and natural systems are in stable and continuous interaction with each other. In these areas, there are various connections according to the conditions and economic bases. These connections can create development or anti-development effects for any of the urban or rural spaces (especially villages). By understanding the mentioned issue, this research aims to analyze these regional relations in the center of Zanjan province. Therefore, with a descriptive-analytical method, the method of mutual communication between the surrounding sample villages and the city of Zanjan has been studied, and in this regard, the relevant indicators that were extracted by trusted sources have reached acceptable validity and have been used for the analysis of the research. Documentary and survey information data was collected. AHP and TOPSIS models were used for data analysis. On the other hand, based on the collaborative method carried out by the researchers of this research and some available scientific documents and sources, the degree of dependence of each of the peripheral sample villages to the center of Zanjan city has been determined. The obtained results indicated that peri-urban settlements, despite their spatial integration with urban areas, can be distinguished from both urban and rural areas due to their rapid growth, dynamics, and mixed social, economic, and environmental characteristics. Also, the final results of the research indicate the high dependence of Valaroud village on Zanjan city, and the villages of Dovasb, Dizjabad, and Razbin are placed in the next ranks respectively.

One of the perennial and exacerbated challenges facing the political and managerial system of Iran has been inflation. Extensive efforts have been made by researchers and executive officials in this country to identify its causes and overcome it. In the meantime, understanding the consequences and impacts of inflation in various geographical dimensions is a critical endeavor that can lead to the development of practical programs to rationally confront inflationary conditions. Peripheral settlements and their developments provide a tangible platform for spatially identifying the effects of inflation in each geographical region. Therefore, this article examines and analyzes the effects of economic inflation on the livelihoods of Peripheral settlements in Birjand. This descriptive-analytical research uses both documentary and survey methods in its investigations. The results show that inflation during the years 2018-2022, with its financial dimension, has caused a fundamental decline in the economic assets of residents. It has resulted in a significant reduction in household savings and increased household debt. Consequently, many households have chosen to move from Birjand to Peripheral areas to alleviate the financial burden of inflation on their households. Furthermore, the different effects of inflation on the overall dimensions of sustainable livelihoods between different villages were significant, indicating the spatial differences in the impact of inflation on the sustainability of the area's livelihoods.One of the perennial and exacerbated challenges facing the political and managerial system of Iran has been inflation. Extensive efforts have been made by researchers and executive officials in this country to identify its causes and overcome it. In the meantime, understanding the consequences and impacts of inflation in various geographical dimensions is a critical endeavor that can lead to the development of practical programs to rationally confront inflationary conditions. Peripheral settlements and their developments provide a tangible platform for spatially identifying the effects of inflation in each geographical region. Therefore, this article examines and analyzes the effects of economic inflation on the livelihoods of Peripheral settlements in Birjand. This descriptive-analytical research uses both documentary and survey methods in its investigations. The results show that inflation during the years 2018-2022, with its financial dimension, has caused a fundamental decline in the economic assets of residents. It has resulted in a significant reduction in household savings and increased household debt. Consequently, many households have chosen to move from Birjand to Peripheral areas to alleviate the financial burden of inflation on their households. Furthermore, the different effects of inflation on the overall dimensions of sustainable livelihoods between different villages were significant, indicating the spatial differences in the impact of inflation on the sustainability of the area's livelihoods.

Most of the cities in the country have encroached upon the agricultural lands around them, which were once called Garden City. These lands have been converted into construction sites, removing them from the scope of profit. This research aims to analyze the causes and factors affecting the production and creation of Garden City in the peri-urban areas of Zanjan. This research is essentially a type of mixed qualitative-quantitative research with an exploratory approach and is practical in terms of purpose. The tools used were GIS, the Delphi method, and the one-sample T-test. The statistical population consisted of urban planning and agricultural experts (n=30) and residents of residential complexes in Islamabad, Bisim, and Ghaem (n=240). Findings were obtained from a total of 240 questionnaires distributed to residents of residential complexes using a one-sample T-test with a significance level of ≥0.05 and from 30 questionnaires distributed to urban planning and agricultural experts using the Delphi method with a significant level of (0.000). The hypothesis "the lack of attention to the production of Garden City theory within the canonical periphery of cities causes urban residents to encroach upon good agricultural lands and render them unusable" was confirmed. The findings from GIS also clearly showed the lack of attention to the production of Garden City in urban development plans and its consequences in changing the use of peri-urban agricultural land to Garden City. The results demonstrate the negative impact of urban development plans on minimizing urban separations and increasing building density, resulting in the neglect of open and semi-open spaces in contemporary modern architecture and its resultant Garden City. Therefore, it is suggested that attention be paid to the Garden City system in urban development plans.

The villager around Tehran due to economic and cultural poverty are more vulnerable to the citizens like poverty of social and social culture as well as avoiding hard accesses to educational centers which are concentrated in Tehran. The institute of human sciences has the best hardware and software facilities and government support, including strong centers in providing educational services to villagers around the city of Tehran. The study aims at the development of the educational portfolio services to spread the range of education for villagers with the aim of expanding the culture of villagers around Tehran, at the institute of human sciences. The research method is qualitative and exploratory. For the purpose, development is a deductive approach by using the found mental data analysis and in a theoretical saturation method, deep and targeted interviews were conducted with twelve of the top experts of the Humanities Research Institute who were sampled in a purposeful and judgmental manner to collect data. And with three stages of coding, finally, the studied pattern was extracted. The model consists of seven main categories, in twenty sub categories with eighty - six indicators within the paradigmatic model framework. Humanities Research Institute can develop the culture of the villagers around Tehran in various fields such as entrepreneurship, social and spiritual by expanding education, which can increase the credibility and reputation of the research institute

Studying sustainable rural livelihoods has been invaluable in planning and policy-making for rural settlements. It plays a fundamental role in promoting rural development programs, especially in suburban settlements. However, in many parts of our country, the factors affecting sustainable rural livelihood have not yet been identified and measured. Therefore, the present study intends to close this study gap Identify and investigate the factors affecting the sustainable viability of rural-urban settlements in Jiroft. Based on this, a random sample of factors affecting sustainable rural viability was surveyed in 30 villages and 400 households using a questionnaire using quantitative and descriptive-analytical methods. Data analysis was performed through structural equation modeling and emus graphics software that revealed the factors affecting sustainable rural viability. Based on sustainable rural livelihood, findings indicate a positive and significant effect of awareness, trust, cohesion, network and relationships, organization, and social participation. Also, the findings revealed that among the indicators of livability, the factor of social relations with the lowest average of 2.67 and the factor of social organization with the value of 3.40 has the highest average and has a better situation than other factors. Is. Also, among the indicators of sustainable livability in rural settlements, the health services index has the lowest average of 2.75, and the participation index has the highest average of 3.21. Therefore, paying attention to social factors and giving importance to them in the process of sustainable rural livelihood can help eliminate social inequalities and thus improve and enhance the level of livelihood in rural areas.

Spatial flows between cities and suburban Area in the form of rural-urban connections, play a very important role in the balance and integrated development of the region. Disclosure of current flows at the district level can play an important role in the planning and policy-making system of urban and rural development. The aim of this study is to analyze the spatial flows in residential areas in order to explain the spatial system in the papal district of Khorramabad county. The present study is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in terms of nature and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In this paper, spatial flows are analyzed through network analysis approach. The statistical population studied is all rural settlements in Papi district and surrounding cities. The required data were collected using field method, questioning technique, then data were analyzed accourding the framework of network paradigm and network analysis technique through NodeXL software. The results of the analysis of flows show that the city of Sepiddasht has not been able to absorb rural flows at the local level and play an city role well, and in contrast to the city of Khorramabad and Droud in the papi section have a more central role than the city of Sepiddasht And these connections have made the villagers spend more time and money on services, marketing, and investment. Therefore, the network system and strong connection between the city and suburban area are not established in the papai district.

Today, sustainable placement is one of the main approaches of urban planners and regional planners. The purpose of this study was to design and fit a consolidated model of localization of densely populated areas with emphasis on environmental balance. The purpose of this research is practical and it is a survey-analysis type. At first, according to the theoretical foundations, the research background and interviewing the experts designed the integrated model (basic conceptual model). Then the model was fitted by referring to experts (86 simple). The initial model of the research was investigated and tested using SEM using Smart PLS 2 software. The results showed that the factor loadings of all questionnaire questions were more than 0.4 and were therefore acceptable. The t-values ​​for all questions are greater than 1.96 and are therefore significant at 95% confidence level. On the other hand, environmental equilibrium in locating subtropical regions is affected by 7 criteria and 22 sub criteria, among which environmental quality had the highest impact (path coefficient= 0.5227) and semantic structure (path coefficient = 0.0353) the least. Also, the mean of the common index index was 1.147 and the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.9184. The overall fit of the model (GOF) was calculated to be 0.55235. In the final study, it was found that all paths have significant coefficients and thus the conceptual model of research was confirmed.

Different factors and forces play a role in the formation and evolution of rural settlements, and each of these factors and forces can have positive or negative effects. But all these factors are somehow affected by the interaction and relationship between the two residential areas of the city and the village with each other that today we see more of the impact of urban development on villages. The purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial and physical developments of the development of relations between Bam city and periphery villages. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on the collection of field data through a questionnaire. The validity of the elite questionnaire was examined and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.75. The statistical population consists of the population of families in the four villages of Bidaran, Khajeh Asgar, Hazaran and Hamzeh amounting to 2248 families. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula, 250 households. The result showed that among the urban villages, Bidran village with 25 hectares and Khajeh Askar village with 6 hectares had the highest and lowest expansion. Proximity to the city of Bam and turning these villages into places for leisure and weekends are the main reasons for this expansion. The result of Chi-square test at a significance level of less than 0.05 showed that Pirashahri villages had a great impact on the urban housing model. These changes are due to the change in the physical fabric of the villages and their orientation towards unproductive and consuming life in the city. The test result also indicates the impact of the expansion of Bam city on the construction boom in the studied villages of Pirashahri.

What makes planning for Tehran's suburban and protection of these lands imperative is the problems associated with the growth of Tehran's metropolitan area, the emergence and rapid growth of suburban settlements within the area, so that some form of instability in various social dimensions, Management has become a fixture in this area and has made Tehran's suburban a national and local issue, so planning and managing suburban protection is of utmost importance. The purpose of this article is to investigate the issue of suburban and its challenges in different aspects of Tehran. The research type is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. EDAS and WASPAS methods were used for data analysis. The results of EDAS method show that management, environmental and economic factors are respectively the most important challenges facing Tehran's suburban. In the indicators section, the results of the WASPAS model show that in the economic sector, the low economic capacity of residents for any kind of economic participation - in the management sector, lack of management integration in the use of private lands; Supervision of construction - in terms of laws and regulations, lack of coherent and coordinated planning, management and control laws; The current situation is Tehran's suburban.

In recent years, growing rural communities have been affected by urbanism processes in various areas of their lives. Undoubtedly, locating villages around urban areas are influenced by the intensity of their urbanism processes. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to assess the situation of urbanism in the villages surrounding Darab city.

This research is a descriptive-analytical method that documentary method is used to study the history and explanation of the problem and a survey method for collecting information related to urbanism in the surrounding villages. In this regard, according to the number of 3719 households in the villages surveyed, using the Cochran formula and correction, 318 households were calculated as sample size. Sample households were selected to complete the questionnaires by simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using descriptive, inferential statistics and Vikor model with Excel, SPSS and ArcGIS software.

Results of the research confirm that there is a significant difference between the level of urbanism variables with 99% confidence, and the component related to the status of constructions has the highest level of urbanism. Also, the results of Kruskal-Wallis test confirm that there is a significant difference between the studied villages at 1% error level. Based on the results of the ranking of the model used, the Tanghe-Katuyeh village was evaluated in the highest and Akbarabad village was evaluated in the lowest level of urbanization status.

Therefore, urbanism was different among the studied villages and its rate in each village has a significant correlation with two variables of distance to the city and the population of each village.

Informal settlements of Pirahshahr, as one of the components of the physical and spatial structure of the city, face heterogeneous landscape quality. The purpose of this article is to examine the landscape quality of informal settlements in the city from the perspective of stakeholders.This research has been carried out in the Chahar Hesar neighborhood of Karaj metropolis. The present research is applied in terms of type and descriptive-analytical method. The required data were collected using library studies, field studies and a researcher-made questionnaire.. The obtained data have been quantitatively analyzed by examining the correlation relationship (Pearson correlation) between the independent variables and the dependencies defined using SPSS software. Statistical population includes stakeholders (residents, businesses and local communities in the neighborhood of Khat Chahar Hesar in Karaj metropolis and urban management).The statistical sample size was obtained using Cochran's formula and the error level of 5% was 384. The components and variables used in the research are readability, acceptability, vitality, individuality.The test results show that the factors of readability, acceptability, vitality, individuality, have a significant relationship in the landscape quality of the study area. The readability variable is more intense than the other variables; the most readable effects are in the items X7 (symbolism), X8 (resolution), X9 (night lighting) and X10 (visual unity) and In total, the resolution weight of 0.741 and symbolism with regression weight of 0.741 have the greatest impact on the quality of the urban landscape. The variability of readability and the variable of acceptance directly affect the quality of landscape and two variables (vitality and individuality) have an indirect effect on the quality of landscape in the study area.

in this research, an attempt has been made to analyze and examine the social networks of these immigrants at the destination by preparing a researcher-made questionnaire made by Aqqalai rural immigrants. The present study was used in terms of descriptive-analytical method, documentary data collection method and field methods including questionnaire. The statistical population of this study was Mr. Qalaei living in Morteza Gard village and the statistical sample was 243 people over 18 years of age of immigrants living in it who were randomly selected based on Cochran's formula. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire questions, the value of which was 0.783. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Kai Square and “T”). Based on the results, more than 61 percent of the migrants were encouraged by one of their acquaintances and relatives to migrate to Mortezagerd and received a variety of emotional and professional support from the network so that friends and relatives were involved in finding jobs for 85 percent of these immigrants. They sent funds to their hometowns for family along with the improvement of their economic situation and maintained association with their hometown monthly.

Suburban spaces are one of the growing consequences of urban growth. This practice has become an epidemic in the space organization system in most countries, especially developing and declining ones; Because most of these spaces have grown without pre-planned. One of the serious missions of the space development planning and management system is to strive to regulate the system of changes in the organization of suburban spaces and the rule of development in the heart of these settlements. In order to achieve the goals of development planning in suburban areas, this study has tried to study and analyze the spatial-spatial status of living capital in settlements on the edge of Birjand. The results showed that the growth of instability and the spread of dissatisfaction in the space economy of the regions has led to overflows of population and talented manpower around the cities and has turned these centers into places of accumulation of "low / income human capital" in geographical areas. Considering that financial assets are one of the weakest types of five livelihood capitals in suburban areas, it has led to the creation and fomenting of the dialectic of construction and reconstruction of the "space poverty trap" near the metropolis of the region (Birjand). Spatially, suburban settlements, which also have the least natural barriers to physical development and are adjacent to the main intercity access roads in terms of location, have been the focus of immigrant population from cities and villages. Also in this group of suburban centers, you can see the highest amount of five livelihood capitals compared to other settlements. Regarding the city of Birjand, such suburban spaces are mainly concentrated in its west.

Today, the importance of the effective role of the people and their participation in the movement towards rural development is not hidden from anyone. People's participation is the main and pivotal solution to achieve the desired development pattern or the correct use of resources and opportunities and fair distribution of facilities. The purpose of this study is to measure the participation of villagers in the development of rural settlements in Khoshbijar, Rasht Township. Accordingly, an investigation on 386 people of villagers in 21 sample villages of “Khoshk-e Bijar” in Rasht has carried out, in which, two documentary methods (the library) and field study, by using questionnaire, have been applied to determine the participation of sample villages. To achieve this goal, after preparing questionnaire, and investigating its validity and reliability and the number of Cronbach’s alpha (0.88), questionnaires have been distributed among people of sample villages, and their results have been used to confirm or reject hypothesizes. To test hypothesis, the components of education level, household economic status, satisfaction rate, and participation of villagers, in rural development process, have been used through the Wilcoxon, Spearman correlation, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Performed studies indicate that, in the field of study, in addition to villagers’ potentials and participation context in rural development, there is some limitations and problems in economic, social, cultural, and political dimensions, which villagers to active participation, will encounter them, that resolving each of them needs applying essential strategies. Above mentioned operations require providing strategy and planning, based on available capabilities in desired rural areas.

Paying attention to the sustainable development of suburban villages is an important factor in the direction of rural planners. Because the sustainable development of these areas to improve the environmental conditions of suburban areas, improve the lives of residents of these areas and protect their environment. In this regard, one of the important approaches to achieve sustainable development of suburban spaces is to pay attention to the role of rural managers. The purpose of this study is a comparative study of the performance of rural residents of Poldakhtar city in order to sustainable development of Poldakhtar villages. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose, method and method. Data collection tools are questionnaires and interviews. The statistical population includes households in rural areas up to 8 km from the city center (Poldakhtar city) (N = 4078). Using Cochran's formula and quota sampling method, 351 households were selected as the sample. Also, from the whole neighboring village of Poldakhtar city, villages up to 8 km away (33 villages) that had Dehyari were selected as target villages. A one-sample t-test to assess the satisfaction of local people with the performance of villagers in social, economic and environmental-physical dimensions, and a comparative study of the performance of villagers in 33 villages the study of post hoc tests and Tukey test (Tukey HSD) was used. The results showed that the highest satisfaction of local people with the performance of villagers was related to social, environmental and economic, respectively. Comparison of the performance of villagers in the study area shows that there is a significant difference between the performance of villagers in the target villages of Poldakhtar city. Among the 33 villages with villagers, the best performance of villagers was related to the four villages of Paran Parviz, Chalakol Bala, Maidan Bozorg and Chammort.

Landscape services (LS) link structure, function and ecological values. This approach is an alternative to analysis of the suburban environment. By focusing on target social groups, this approach serves an alternative to ecosystem services. The present manuscript seeks to analyze the landscape services in the Saleh Abad area, the suburb of Tehran (Capital of Iran). For this purpose, LS indicators were extracted from literature in three axes: provision, regulation and culture. Then, all indicators were evaluated based on field surveys and interviews with residents. The results were processed in the form of LS quality and capability maps. The outputs were combined using weighted overly. The result provided a base for LS zoning in the region. Finally, the four protective, defensive, offensive and opportunistic strategies were allocated to each zone based on the differences in the capabilities and quality of each zone and consideration of their environmental characteristics. The results show that heterogeneity is evident in the use of space, while the study area is subject to change and the capabilities of space are not used appropriately. The use of landscape services provides a suitable context for strategic model development that commensurates with the potential of the area. If used in a principled manner, it can guarantee the integrated development of the suburban area. However, the link between these services and the formal planning system is the subject of more extensive studies.

Cities are growing rapidly, and the ecological reflection of cities, especially large ones, and their growing population is primarily due to the spatial expansion or physical development of cities and the encroachment on agriculture and natural resources. This expansion, on the one hand, has caused urban evasion and, on the other hand, has increased the desire for second homes and rest in places far from cities. This is especially serious for the neighboring villages of metropolitan areas, especially Tehran and major cities. Therefore, every rural settlement located on the outskirts and around these urban centers has been exposed to attention. This has had different effects in the villages. The purpose of this study is to investigate the environmental, physical-spatial, social and economic effects of urban creep in Mehrabad village. The research method in this article is a qualitative method based on interviews. The statistical population of the study consisted of two groups of managers, officials and rural households living in the village. The interviews were conducted by snowball method and saturated. The results showed that in the social dimension, the growth of urbanism and change of attitude of the villagers is the most important effect that urban growth has left in Mehrabad village and in the economic dimension, the imbalance in employment and reduction of income and savings of the villagers. Livestock farming has occurred. The most important physical effect of urban landslides in Mehrabad village has been lawlessness and increasing illegal construction, and in the environmental dimension, it has led to the destruction of natural resources and the increase in environmental pollution.

In irregular urban growth discourse in developing countries, the most economical and social indicator of poverty and unofficial settlement is emergence of urban sprawl. This phenomenon, while creating instability and destroying agricultural areas, creates irregular and scattered physical growth around metropolises and can encourage rural-urban migration. In addition to local-spatial changes, it has a significant role in the underdevelopment of the city and surrounding villages. Therefore, the present study investigated this issue with the aim of "analyzing the effects of urban sprawl on the physical-spatial changes of peripheral villages of Zahedan". The research method was descriptive-analytical and field study were used for data collection. The statistical population included 4 villages around Zahedan city which the urban sprawl had the greatest impact on them. The required data were obtained from Landsat satellite images and parametric tests were used to analyze them. The findings showed that the effects of Zahedan urban sprawl and its prevailing spatial currents have caused physical-spatial changes in various dimensions (population growth, village size and changes in employment and activity structure) in peripheral villages. These effects were negative on agricultural sector, positive on services sector and in the social dimension indicated the creation of a bedroom suburb role and an increase in population movement and cultural exchanges.

Urban areas are the main centers of economic, social and political growth in any country that have proven themselves to be the most attractive places for wealth, work, creativity and innovation. Urban areas are the main centers of economic, social and political growth in any country that has proven to be the most attractive places to create wealth, work, creativity, and innovation. But some urban areas face major challenges in terms of physical and environmental degradation, social exclusion, insecurity, unemployment, economic inequalities, housing shortages and traffic, which greatly reduce the quality of urban life. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the spatial analysis of massive neighborhoods in the Islamshahr city. The purpose of the present study is of applied type and is descriptive-analytic in terms of its method. For this research, the case study strategy has been used. The methods for collecting information are in both the library (documentary) and the field. The results of the analysis indicate that the northern neighborhoods, which originated and formulated the city, have over time become exhausted and have been the focus of the formation of numerous crimes such as car theft, theft of household goods and drug traffickers. This has caused fear and fear in the people of this area, especially in neighborhoods of 1,3 and 4.