جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « کیفیت محیط » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

The main purpose is to provide effective policies on land use changes in increasing the urban environment quality from the citizens’ perspective in the studied area, the lands of 64th Urmia Division. The current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. the innovative aspects of the current research in the field of research methodology can be mentioned the use of Michael Walker's satisfaction-importance matrix model. Data collection has been done in two ways of the field and document. Research data has been collected through interviews and questionnaires completion. The criteria of this research include physical-spatial (mental), physical-spatial (objective), socio-cultural, economic and environmental sub-criteria. The statistical population of the research is the residents and users of the immediate lands area of 64th Urmia Division, which is estimated to be 361 people using Cochran's formula. Questionnaires were randomly distributed. The reliability of the research has been confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test and the value is 0.76. Michael Walker's satisfaction-importance matrix model analysis method was used in order to analyze the views of residents. The results of the surveys show that the level of satisfaction-importance for all indicators is more than 0.2, so increasing the emphasis on all indicators is prioritized. The indicators of quality of access, quality of buildings, access to green space are the most important, and the indicators of identity and readability, active economy of the area have gained the most satisfaction. According to the obtained results, the importance of the sub-criteria is at a good level and the level of satisfaction is at an average level.

With the beginning of paying attention to the concept of environmental quality in recent decades, the importance of studying the psychological quality of urban environments has gradually increased. This has been largely neglected in relation to informal neighborhoods. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to explain the role of the quality of the physical and functional environment of Sayan informal neighborhood in Zanjan city in the psychological well-being of the residents. The research is classified as exploratory-analytical research. The approach of the research is quantitative and in terms of the application of the results, it can be considered as applied research. Collecting the required data and information has been done through library studies and field methods. The collection and assessing of the data related to the quality of the environment was done through a researcher-made questionnaire, 54-question Ryff questionnaire was used to assess the psychological well-being of the residents. The statistical sample includes 134 residential plates that have been questioned systematically by referring to the doors of the houses. Structural equation modeling and Smart PLS software have been used to analyze effect-oriented indicators and examination of their relationship with the psychological well-being of residents. Expert observation data have also been evaluated using the qualitative analysis method. Findings show that the quality of the physical environment is more effective than the quality of the functional environment in the psychological well-being of the residents of Sayan neighborhood. This is done through three components including environmental health, legibility and authenticity of environment. The quality of the functional environment also affects the psychological well-being of the residents through the land use.

Dehiari is a public and non-governmental institution that is responsible for the rural management of the country and has duties in three social, economic and environmental-physical aspects, among its environmental-physical duties is issuing permits for buildings and cooperating with the Housing Foundation in order to prepare the Hadi plan.In this regard, village assistance institutions have been formed in many areas and have played a very effective role in facilitating the services of village assistants. One of the most important goals of the research is to evaluate the performance of the villagers and their role in improving the physical and environmental condition of the village. The research method in this research is applied in terms of its purpose and it is classified as descriptive-analytical and survey based on its nature. Documentary and field methods were used to collect information, and according to the sample size of the statistical population (997 households), the sample size of the questioned households based on the Cochran formula was equal to 130 households. The findings of the research show that there is a strong relationship between the performance of villagers and satisfaction with the quality of the physical environment with a statistic of 0.718 and a significance level of less than 0.05, and based on the results of the progressive stepwise regression test, the performance of villagers is 62.2%. It has explained the changes in satisfaction with the physical environment in the studied villages and among the components of villagers' performance, the creation of cultural-sports-tourism places and spaces with a beta coefficient of 0.70 in the first step and 0.43 in the fourth step has the greatest effect on satisfaction. has had villagers.

The main purpose of this study is an analysis of the prioritization of indicators of a child-friendly city in the five regions of Urmia to review strategies for improving the situation of each region by examining the indicators of a child-friendly city and ranking the regions of this city.

The research method of the present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical population of this study is the residents of 5 regions of Urmia. To determine the sample size, Cochran's formula was used. The sample size was 384, which was randomly distributed in the range. The criteria studied in this study include physical, access, socio-cultural and environmental criteria. Data analysis has been done quantitatively and qualitatively. One-sample t-test, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman correlation, and THIESSEN and OPA method were used to analyze the data. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test with a value of 0.790.

The findings of this study indicate that based on field data and the child-friendly city criteria questionnaire, Urmia Region 1 is ranked first and Urmia Region 2 is ranked fifth among other regions. The results of the Spearman correlation test indicate that the physical criterion has the greatest impact on a child-friendly city.

The results of this study indicate that the city of Urmia is at a moderate level in terms of the feasibility of the criteria of a child-friendly city and needs the attention of urban management to improve the situation in regions 2 and 3 of Urmia.

Measuring the quality of the urban living environment is the first step in managing it. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the quality of the urban environment in four neighborhoods of District 17 of Tehran Municipality as examples of inefficient fabrics in the south of Tehran. 55 indexes are used. The data of 29 indexes were obtained from statistical documents and sources, and the rest were obtained through surveys. According to Cochran's model, a sample of 378 household heads out of f 28235 households heads who are residing in the studied neighborhoods were selected randomly to answer the questions of the questionnaire. The documentary data, are adapted to the survey data in the range from 1 to 5 considering the Iranian standard ranges. The state of the quality of environment for each index is stated as a percentage of favorable conditions. Findings indicate the unfavorable state of the quality of the environment in the studied area. 11 environmental indicators show a relatively better state so they have almost 50% of favorable conditions. The physical structure in all the studied neighborhoods is lacking in terms of allocating land to public and service uses. Moghadam neighborhood shows the lowest and Boloorsazi neighborhood shows the highest environmental quality in all the dimensions. To improve the quality of the environment, it is recommended to accelerate the renovation of the urban fabric by faciliating the regulations and using the space that will be obtained from undermining the railway that passes across the neighborhoods.

What is inferred from the review of previous studies, many studies have been conducted in different parts of Iran and the world in relation to coastal tourism, but less has been discussed in the aesthetic discussion of the natural landscape around dams in the development of tourism. Therefore, while investigating this issue, the current research has studied the area of ​​Sefidroud Manjil Dam as an area that can be prosperous and increase tourists by investing in it. Therefore, the novelty of the present study lies in the fact that to discover the relationship between natural aesthetics and the development of coastal tourism, while studying a large set of previous studies, the researcher has re-edited the influencing variables based on the purpose of this study. Therefore, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the role or effect of the aesthetic components of the natural landscape around the dams in the development of coastal tourism.

The current research is in the category of applied research in terms of its purpose, and it is descriptive-analytical in terms of the nature and method of doing the work. To collect information, two library and field methods were used, which were used to examine the theoretical framework of the documentary and library method (books, theses, research, and articles) and to examine the aesthetic factors of the natural landscape around Sefidroud Dam in the direction of tourism development from studies Field and questionnaire tools have been used.Also, data collection was done through a questionnaire with four independent variables (economic, social-cultural, physical - functional, and Environmental) and one dependent variable (coastal tourism development) with 24 items. For this purpose, to ensure the validity of the questionnaire as well as the selected indicators and items, it was given to 6 professors and researchers of urban planning and urban geography, and after applying their opinions, the questionnaire was finally modified and approved. The statistical population of the research was formed by professors and doctoral students of geography and urban planning and urban planning, experts and specialists in the field of tourism in Guilan province and Manjil city, who had sufficient knowledge of tourism and Manjil city. Also, the sample size was based on Sample Power software, 30 people were randomly selected. In the following, to analyze the data and answer the research questions, the structural equation modeling method was used in the Smart PLS software environment.

In this research, according to the calculation of GOF based on the outputs of SmartPLS software, which showed a value of 0/641, it can be said that the model has a strong fit. Therefore, in the continuation of the analysis, the researcher is allowed to investigate and test his research questions. Therefore, the research hypothesis was confirmed at 99% confidence level and zero significance level. In such a way that there is a significant relationship between environmental aesthetic quality factors as an independent variable and tourist development and attraction as a dependent variable. Also, the obtained path coefficient is equal to 0/881, which indicates a very strong effect coefficient between them. So, it can be confidently acknowledged that the variable of aesthetic quality in all the investigated dimensions can have a strong and positive effect on the promotion of tourism.

The final summary of the current research indicates that success in achieving comprehensive goals depends on continuous interaction between key factors and detailed planning for the development and improvement of coastal tourism in Manjil city. Therefore, according to the results of the research, it can be stated that the obstacles to the development of tourism on the coast of Sefidroud Manjil Dam depend on elements such as physical - functional, environmental, economic and socio-cultural elements, and until these problems are not resolved, tourism There will be no significant growth in the mentioned areas.

Urban development and urbanization needs have made it necessary to pay attention to the welfare demands of individuals. The importance of responding to the improvement of the quality of the environment in order to ensure the satisfaction of citizens, while physical efficiency, shows the need to consider the experimental qualities of the environment in the process of spatial arrangement; Because exclusively materialistic estimates and one-sided functionalist approach in design, by undermining the qualitative desirability and creating an inefficient environment in meeting the needs, the lived experience of human beings has been limited.

This research was done with the aim of explaining the effect of spatial configuration on people's qualitative perception of the environment. Assuming the existence of a relationship between environmental quality and spatial organization and trying to answer how this relationship has been done.

The present research is done by analytical-interpretive method and its methodological approach is qualitative. Those environmental quality criteria based on library studies and theoretical foundations that had the most conceptual similarity with the social logic of space were verified in two stages by Delphi technique and by location-based questionnaire in passages separated by the degree of interconnection index, extracted from The layout analysis of the survey space has been performed. The sample size was 384 residents of Mehrshahr who were selected by cluster random sampling. In order to analyze the results, the method of logical reasoning has been used.

Studied Areas: 

The study area, phase one of Mehrshahr neighborhood in Karaj, is due to the spatial configuration of the urban garden cities model, which has been preserved relatively without structural changes since the design.

Based on the findings, the field characteristics of high-correlation passages, from the residents' point of view, have resulted in the most desirability in relation to the quality assessment indicators of the environment related to the physical-functional component. Low-interconnected passages had the highest satisfaction of the perceptual-aesthetic component, and finally, medium-interconnected passages provided a richer socio-cultural interaction.

The capacity of spaces with the aim of enhancing the quality experience of the environment is not provided only by the relations and structural features of the space and generally how to use the space depends on the experimental interventions of users that will have many effects on the design process to use public spaces.

In recent decades, along with the uncontrolled development of urbanization and the decline in the quality of residential environments, finding a solution to find an effective solution to improve environmental quality has become one of the most important concerns of managers and urban planners.

To improve the environmental quality in neighborhoods with unconventional housing and identify the factors affecting the satisfaction of residents.

The present study is descriptive-analytical in terms of applied nature and method. The statistical sample size was determined to be 376 people using Cochran's formula and simple random sampling method. The data obtained from the questionnaires were evaluated using exploratory factor analysis and linear multivariate regression. After extracting the criteria, a one-sample t-test was used to measure the environmental quality of the neighborhood and the level of citizens' satisfaction.

Studied Areas: 

Dense Bisim neighborhood in the northeast of Zanjan with an area of ​​approximately 82 hectares of rural areas without a core is the target neighborhood of the study.

Regression test on "physical", "social", "functional", "perceptual" and "managerial" factors shows that there is a linear relationship between the main components (independent variables) and neighborhood quality (dependent variable). Is established. Also, due to the high factor load of the "physical" component, the variables of this factor are more correlated with the environmental quality of the Bisim neighborhood and the existence of a significant relationship between environmental quality factors and residents' satisfaction is confirmed. Finally, after the component of space and permeability organization, which is in the first rank of residents' preferences for improving the quality of the neighborhood; the variables of "managerial" factor such as: "control and supervision", "management and maintenance", "providing visual and environmental comfort" are in the next priorities. Among the "perceptual", "social" and "functional" factors, the components of "safety and security", "social interactions", "compatibility and homogeneity" and "accessibility" have been emphasized by the residents in relation to other components.

The results of the study of effective factors in environmental quality index show that improving the quality of Bisim neighborhood requires simultaneous attention to all factors involved in environmental quality and quality of life depends on equitable distribution of services and urban facilities and increase their life satisfaction.

In recent decades, dysfunctional and inefficient textures have always been raised as a significant issue for urban planners and managers. The emergence of dysfunctional fabrics and their problems is a phenomenon that all cities have encountered in their growth and development, and each city and community, according to its characteristics, has adopted different methods and approaches to intervene and revitalize these areas. Examining the intervention methods, effects, and results of these interventions can create a better understanding of the nature of dysfunctional textures and lead to the adoption of appropriate strategies for the viability of these areas. Meanwhile, the residence of more than a quarter of the urban population in dysfunctional urban textures indicates the importance of planning for these areas. Therefore, the authors of the present study are trying to identify the factors affecting the quality of the neighborhood from the residents' perspective and provide solutions to organize the current situation of the Bisim neighborhood of Zanjan, according to the experiences and results of previous research.

The current research is applied and has been done using quantitative and qualitative models. The required data were collected using a questionnaire in two ways: library and field. In this research, a survey method has been used to collect residents' points of view. The statistical population of this study is the Bisim neighborhoods of Zanjan city, with 5921 households and 18406 population selected from the central neighborhoods of this city for the study. The statistical sample size, which has been determined using Cochran's formula and simple random sampling method, from the statistical population of the research is 376 people. After identifying the environmental quality criteria in the neighborhoods from among the criteria proposed by urban design thinkers, a survey of residents was conducted according to the questionnaire in the survey section. In the present research process, the first five factors, "physical," "social," "functional," " economical," and "managerial," have been determined as the main factors of research for testing, and then the status of each of these factors in the study neighborhood by a survey of residents and performing a single-sample t-test were evaluated. In the next stage, to achieve the research objectives, the key factors influencing the quality improvement of the neighborhoods from the residents' perspective have been prioritized using the factor analysis test.

Field findings in the Bisim range confirm the inefficiency of these textures. Accordingly, fineness, low property area, and high population density are the characteristics of a Bisim neighborhood. Improper and unprincipled constructions, visual disturbances, narrow and busy passages, uneven sidewalks, and the lack of green space and sports space per capita are other problems in this neighborhood. In addition, the unfair distribution of amenities and urban equipment has made this neighborhood socially, financially, and culturally incomparable to its neighbors. Analytical findings show that the "economic factor" with a factor loading of 0.621 as the essential main factor is in the first place of residents' preferences. Factors "Functional" and "managerial," with a factor loading of 0.592, are both in the second rank; factor "physical," with a factor loading of 0.583, is in the fourth rank, and factor "social" with a factor loading of 0.507 is in the last rank. The ranking of sub-factors also shows that the variable "employment of residents and household income" from the subset of economic factors with a factor loading of 0.913 is in the first rank of residents' preferences. The variables "Spatial access and communication" from the subset of functional factors with a factor loading of 0.889 and "Spatial organization and permeability" from the subset of physical factors with a factor loading of 0.885 are ranked second and third, respectively. Among social factors, the variable "presence" is emphasized in relation to other variables. Considering the desirable but hidden environmental-social capacities in this neighborhood, in a situation where the city administration wants to use the participation of the people in the form of social institutions, it will be able to reduce poverty and increase environmental quality in this neighborhood with the lowest cost and performance. In other words, the residents of this neighborhood believe that increasing social interactions, participation, solidarity, and social ties depends on the presence and universality of spaces, which can be the basis for improving the quality of the neighborhood from a social perspective. In the management field, the majority of residents emphasized the components of "maintenance" and "control and supervision," which have factor loadings of 0.875 and 0.855. In this regard, the neighborhood's residents believe that if the situation of vacant lands, semi-finished and abandoned buildings to create spaces for security, such as police station patrols, becomes the head of management, they will see a further improvement in environmental quality in this neighborhood.

In the current study, after raising the issue and the main concern of the research, first using the literature of the subject, the background of the research and their results, as well as summarizing the results of the questionnaire distribution among the statistical sample by SPSS software, 5 factors as the main factors along with 22 sub-factors were identified that affect the environmental quality of dysfunctional textures. The study of effective factors in environmental quality criteria in dysfunctional urban textures shows that improving the quality of the environment requires simultaneous attention to all factors involved in environmental quality. Considering the high factor load of "economic" criteria, it can be concluded that the variables of this factor have a high correlation with the environmental quality of the neighborhood; therefore, they need more attention.

The issue of the quality of the urban environment has gained significant importance in recent years within society. It is imperative to prioritize the consideration of third places in order to foster local communities and enhance the well-being of urban life. The primary objective of this study is to identify the factors that influence third places and the quality of the urban environment.

This research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey method and drawing upon targeted library documentaries and Delphi studies to determine conceptual indicators in the year 1402 in Ahvaz city. The sample size consisted of experts and specialists in the field relevant to the research topic, totaling 30 individuals. Through the application of the cross-effects analysis technique and the Micmac program, this study examined the components of third places and the environmental quality of Ahvaz city. For the purpose of this study, the Delphi method was employed to identify 55 components and 10 dimensions as indicators of the third place and the quality of the environment. The data was then analyzed using path analysis test with the PLS Smart structural equation model.

The analysis of the 55 factors revealed 11 key factors that have the greatest impact on the future state of Ahvaz's environmental quality. These factors were identified by examining the direct and indirect effects of the factors on each other and the future state of Ahvaz's environmental quality.The findings of the prioritization of the effective dimensions in the third places and the quality of the environment in Ahvaz city indicate that activity and utility indicators, perception, and mental image and relaxation are ranked as the most important factors.

There is a comprehensive and multidimensional relationship between the quality of the environment and third places in Ahvaz City. This is due to the fact that the enhancement of environmental quality in this particular urban area is closely intertwined with the robust structural interdependence among these fundamental factors.

The purpose of this study was to assess the qualitative components affecting the security of urban thoroughfares in the central roads of Hamedan and the method for so doing was descriptive-analytical. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect research data. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test with a coefficient of 0.74. The statistical population was shopkeepers and passers-by in the area. Due to the uncertainty of the number of the study population, 384 people were determined as the sample size using the Cochran uncertain statistical population formula. The study of security in the streets of Hamadan is a subject that has no background and its results are complementary to the previous studies that Izadi and Haghi have dealt with in Imam Square of Hamadan.The results showed that Bouali Street has the highest security compared to the other five passages. In this street, activity and land use with 0.87 operating load was the highest position. Other streets in terms of security conditions were Shariati Street (activity and land use with 0.72), Takhti Street (activity and land use with 0.66), Babataher Street (activity and land use with 0.63), Shohada Street (role of social supervision with 0.48) and Ekbatan Street (role of readability with 0.42). The results indicated that the factor of activity and land use had the greatest impact on the security of urban roads in Hamedan.

The quality of urban environments and mental health interact with each other, and the quality of urban environments affects people's mental health. Considering that one of the important dimensions of the quality of urban environments is the physical-physical dimension.. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to measure the physical-physical quality of the urban environment with an emphasis on the mental health of citizens, which was carried out on a case-by-case basis in Region 3 of Ardabil city. Is. The upcoming research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. In order to measure the physical-physical quality of the studied neighborhoods, 5 indicators (accessibility, beauty and visual order, functional attractiveness, physical form and facilities of the residential unit) were used. The validity of the research was obtained by using face validity, and the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha of 0.830. Then, based on simple stratified random sampling, 480 people were questioned in order to analyze the data and prioritize the localities in terms of quality. Physical-Physical COPRAS multi-criteria decision making model was used in Excel environment. According to the findings of the research and the results of the COPRAS model, among the localities of the 3rd region of Ardabil city, Hafez has the best status and the first place with the highest score, followed by Rezvan, Azadi, Azadegan in the second to fourth position. are favorable and Malabashi and Melayoussef neighborhoods are in the most unfavorable situation and the last place with the lowest percentage. Due to the importance of the quality of urban environments in the mental health of citizens, more and more detailed planning is felt in order to improve the physical-physical condition of the neighborhoods and then improve the level of mental health of citizens.

The rapid growth of population could have negative consequences for urban life in urban areas and has caused unfavorable development of cities. With expansive growth of cities, their shapes, forms, and structures have been disrupted. The city entrance has an important role, which has changed over time. In the process of changing, the city entrance has got a new form. Its concept can be understood by having a look in its past and structure. The city entrance plays an important role in creating its general image in the human mind. However, it seems that the entrance structures of of today's cities consist of empty buildings and abandoned lands, which not only could not respond to the need for action, but also lack the identity and function of connection between the two different spaces, with the edges unfavorable to the city. The aim of this study was to identify the effective factors in improving the quality of city entrances. In terms of purpose, this research was an applied one with a descriptive cross-sectional method and quantitative data based on nature. Also, it was a survey research in terms of how it was conducted. Based on people's opinions, the results of this study showed that the variables of environment and green space, traffic, and facilities and furniture were more preferred. The integration of general and specialized perception approaches in landscape management processes could contribute to the development of urban landscape. Finally, it can be said that the resulting environment could be better accepted and satisfied by people if their demands are taken into account for designing urban landscapes.

Urban furniture is one of the attractions and welfare facilities that are basically developed to serve the citizens, and the use of these facilities by tourists can help their continuation and provide reasons for the development of tourism in those cities. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of urban furniture in choosing a tourist destination with the case study of Taleghan Township.

The research is of descriptive and analytical type and was done in library and field method. The statistical population is tourists entering the region and according to Cochran's formula,384 people were randomly selected. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire have been confirmed and statistical tests of T-Tech and SPSS software have been used to analyze the data.

The results of the research show that urban furniture and the provision of appropriate and high-quality urban services play a very important role in choosing a tourist destination and creating satisfaction among tourists entering tourist destination cities. In connection with Taleghan Township, this city can increase its attractiveness by reviewing the organization of urban furniture and targeting the placement of urban furniture in order to increase the attraction of tourists, and in order to create an attractive environment, it can improve its tourism status in the region.

One of the problems faced by contemporary cities is the existence of inefficient urban structures, which often cause instability in various dimensions and make urban neighborhoods encounter serious challenges. Despite the existence of "theoretical foundations", unfortunately, the "comprehensive approach and attitude" in dealing with these spaces has not been able to provide a basic solution to organize the chaotic and disturbed faces of these urban neighborhoods. Perhaps, the lack of processing theoretical bases in addition to security has distorted their historical and architectural identities to a great extent. Considering the necessity of reviving these types of spaces, the current study aimed to improve the environmental qualities of such neighborhoods and find effective quality criteria in reviving inefficient spaces.

In this applied research, which was prepared using a descriptive-analytical method, the five "physical", "social", "functional", "economic" and "management" factors were evaluated by surveying the residents of the studied neighborhood and performing a one-sample T-test. Then, they were prioritized by using the factor analysis test. The research statistical population included the residents of Bisim Neighborhood in Zanjan and the statistical sample consisted of the 20-year-old residents of this neighborhood.

The results indicated the low level of environmental quality in Bisim Neighborhood and the residents' dissatisfaction with its poor condition. Thus, improvement of this situation required attention to the residents' preferences and their mental perceptions. The evaluations also showed that the "economic" factor with a weight of 0.621 was the first priority; the "functional" and "physical" factors with a weight of 0.592 were in the second place; and the "managerial" and "social" factors with the weights of 0.583 and 0.507 were in the next ranks, respectively. From the points of view of the residents of Bisim Neighborhood, the components of "housing price", "presence of spaces", "repair and maintenance of buildings", "spatial organization and permeability", and "access and spatial communication" respectively had the greatest impacts on improving the environmental quality of this neighborhood.

Since paying attention to the physical, social, economic, functional, and management dimensions are necessary and complementary to each other in order to improve the condition of inefficient tissues, in this research, the effective factors in improving the environmental quality in inefficient urban spaces were extracted from the theoretical bases and research literature. They were investigated after being implemented in the Bisim Neighborhood of Zanjan City. The results of the assessment of these factors indicated the residents' dissatisfaction with the poor condition of Bisim Neighborhood. The values ​​obtained from the results of the one-sample T-test also showed the fact that this neighborhood was at a low level of environmental quality and improving this situation required paying attention to the residents' preferences and their mental perceptions.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of urban spaces on citizens' behavioral patterns in Imam Street in Urmia. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical nature. The materials used in this study have been collected in two forms: documentary and field. Data collection tools include observation, questionnaires, interviews, and receipts. The sample size of this study is the users of Imam Street and according to the Cochran's formula for the unknown statistical population, the numerical value of 170 has been obtained. In this study, the sampling method was random. The analysis of collected information is done in two ways: quantitative (statistical methods (descriptive and inferential)) and qualitative (results of statistical studies). The variables of this research include the independent physical, social and ecological variables and the behavioral patterns variable as a dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that according to the results of Friedman test and evaluations of the components of appearance and urban landscape in this area, the social component with an average of 4.77 in the first place and the component of behavioral patterns with an average of 3.96 in the fourth place. According to the results of Pearson correlation test, there is a significant correlation between urban landscape components and citizens' behavioral patterns. According to the results of stepwise multiple regression analysis, the correlation coefficients are 0.61, 0.63 and 0.59, respectively.

Several studies have been conducted on the formation of "spatial quality” in recent decades. But a tangible thing so far is the lack of attention to its holistic approach in the field of urban planning. The idea of "spatial quality" in rural areas, has raised a new thematic field. Therefore, despite the importance of spatial quality, in the literature on this issue at the level of public spaces, an efficient framework of factors has not been developed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify criteria affecting it in order to evaluate the spatial quality in rural public spaces. This research has a mixed method (quantitative-qualitative) which is expeditionary in terms of the nature of the study and in terms of data collection is descriptive-survey. The study population is 48 experts who non-randomly filled a questionnaire obtained from the analysis of documentary content and the Delphi survey. The three dominant mental patterns for specialists are physical (aesthetic), functional and semantic, respectively. The highest percentage of variances is related to physical (aesthetic) mental pattern with 12.76%, which indicates the importance of this factor. The extracted factors of Delphi stages were analyzed using SPSS software through Q factor analysis and calculation of weighted mean and standard deviation. The results showed that criteria of spatial quality for experts in order of priority are: criteria of visual proportions (4.36), the highest weighted average and the most effective one is the integrated spatial quality of the public spaces of the village in the views of the experts.

The emergence of a variety of inequalities, widespread poverty, malnutrition and ... were examples of the effects of urbanization. For this reason, many scholars and experts have focused on the quality of life, in order to improve living conditions and improve the quality of life of human beings. Many studies show that satisfaction with different dimensions and characteristics of the neighborhood affects residents' quality of life. Considering that satisfaction with life, i.e., the full satisfaction of all parts of life, if this kind of satisfaction does not develop among residents, more serious problems such as intra-urban migration, severe class contradictions and the problem of uplifting and down-town faces Accepts. Therefore, identifying the effective factors on residential satisfaction in each neighborhood, which is in accordance with the needs of the residents of that neighborhood, is one of the main goals of urban planners in order to increase residential satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of location and quality of environment on improving citizens' satisfaction from neighborhoods. The research method was descriptive-analytic, data collection method, library and survey, sample size was estimated 315 by Cochran formula. In order to test the hypotheses presented in this study, structural equation modeling was used in Lisrel software environment. The results of this study indicate that spatial sense of belonging and quality of environment have a significant effect on residents' satisfaction with the neighborhood.

With the emergence of environmental crises, environmental quality was recognized as part of the overall concept of quality of life. This concept is assumed to be a comprehensive reflection of a person's sense of health, including all the factors that play a role in human satisfaction. The present article has been designed to evaluate the performance of quality components of urban environment and its role in promoting citizen satisfaction by presenting a model to evaluate the quality of urban environment in Yazd. Check in the city environment. This research is a survey type in terms of applied purpose, in terms of nature and method. To collect information, 400 questionnaires (based on Cochran's formula) were randomly distributed among residents. The methodology of this research is based on one and two sample t test methods, analysis of variance and confirmatory factor analysis. The basis for measuring the quality of the environment in the Yazd city is the criterion of satisfaction with the components of the quality of the urban environment from the perspective of residents. Based on the findings of the present study, the components of urban environmental quality according to the theoretical model of the research, which is classified into five levels according to standard coefficients, in the fourth level of health service characteristics (0.96), security and social relations (0.92 ), Social services (0.88) and volume with a coefficient (0.85), had the greatest impact on the quality components of the urban environment. In the third level, the most impact on the components are functional characteristics (1.08), social (0.78) and cost per unit of housing (0.74). Finally, in the second level components, which is one of the main objectives of the research, the quality of residential environment with The coefficient (0.94) had the greatest effect on the quality of Yazd urban environment.

Today, one of the problems faced by contemporary cities is the existence of lost and abandoned spaces in urban areas, which has often caused instability in various dimensions and has faced urban neighborhoods with serious challenges. Considering the necessity of reviving this type of spaces and turning them into a space appropriate to the needs of today's society, the present study aims to improve the environmental quality in neighborhoods, to find effective quality criteria in reviving lost spaces. The research method is descriptive-analytical and its statistical population consists of residents over 20 years of age in the Bisim neighborhood of Zanjan. After identifying the factors affecting the environmental quality of the neighborhood five physical, social, functional, perceptual and managerial factors were selected as the main factors of the research. In the next stage, the status of these factors in the Bisim neighborhood was assessed and the residents' satisfaction with the environmental quality of the neighborhood was measured. Finally, the effective components in improving the quality of lost spaces were prioritized from the residents' point of view. Factor analysis and linear regression tests were used to extract the main factors of this research and one-sample t-test was used to perform its evaluations. Findings show that considering the residents' dissatisfaction with the quality of the neighborhood and the number of lost spaces in this neighborhood Components of "space organization and permeability" and "control and supervision", "management and maintenance" as well as "providing visual and environmental comfort" it is one of the components that are in the first ranks of residents' preferences in order to improve the quality of the Bisim neighborhood. Among social and functional factors, the components of "social interactions", "compatibility and homogeneity" and "accessibility" have been prioritized over other components, respectively.