جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « smart-pls » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

If emotions are divided into six categories of anger, hatred, fear, surprise, sadness and happiness, then happiness is one of the most basic emotions that people need to achieve in their daily life. Happy city is a lively and dynamic city that facilitates social relations and creates a lively environment with high quality of life by increasing public participation. The purpose of the current research is to identify and explain the factors affecting the creation of a happy city in urban environments, especially in Behbahan city.

At first, by examining the background of the research and studies conducted, as well as considering the summation of various theories and experiences, basic indicators in the field of creating a happy city were identified, and these indicators were identified using the Delphi method and with the opinion of experts in the field of geography and planning. A familiar urban planning of Behbahan city (25 people) was modified in two stages and the general model was adjusted in most cases.

The results of the research showed that the basic factors in creating a happy city in Behbahan include spatial, physical, social, economic, aesthetic, environmental and cultural indicators. Also, in the continuation of this model, using the process of factor analysis in Smart PLS software, it was investigated and evaluated in Behbahan city, and the results showed that there is a significant relationship between each of the research indicators and happiness. Analysis using SmartPLS software showed the spatial index of creating security in urban environments, urban design (in order to create safety, accessibility, diversity and coherence of physical environments), physical indicators (including creating a safe environment for bicycle and pedestrian crossing, suitable urban design and the existence of happy elements) as well as the environmental index (including cleanliness and cleanliness in urban environments and the need to pay attention to green spaces, etc.) are considered among the basic factors of the need to create a happy city in Behbahan city, and more attention to these indicators in urban management and planning is necessary to create an environment It is a happy city in Behbahan. The results of this research are in line with the findings of Oriki and Samavati.

Among the examined criteria, the spatial, physical and environmental index are more important due to the higher path coefficient. This research, while introducing a perception of the concept of happiness in urban spaces, can be a suitable field for formulating policies and strategies for organizing and improving the quality of urban spaces in line with the state of happiness in the city. The innovation of the present research is because there has been no research on this subject in Behbahan city by studying multiple indicators and their relationship with children's happiness.

The purpose of this study is to answer the question whether global registration of Tabriz Bazar has an impact on tourism development and economic development of this market. On this basis, some hypotheses were developed and a conceptual model was designed for research. The research method used in this study is descriptive-analytical and the method of data gathering is documentary and field. According to Cochran sample size formula, 384 questionnaires were randomly distributed among tourists visiting the Tabriz market and 330 questionnaires were analyzed with 86% return rate. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The results of the direct path analysis for the main hypothesis with the path coefficient of 0.723 confirm the relationship between the Tabriz Bazar registration and the number of tourists and the results of indirect path analysis indicate tourism development and its impact on economic development with path coefficient of 0.383. The results of data analysis showed that the global registration of Tabriz Bazar has a direct and indirect impact on tourism development and economic development of Tabriz Bazar.

Urban Sustainability and Vitality are among the most important strategies that urban management should consider in order to achieve sustainable urban development and to promote the economic and social development of neighborhoods. The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of urban management on sustainability and vitality in urban areas in Urmia. The statistical population of this study includes all experts, urban managers and university professors working in the field of urban development, urban planning and urban management in Urmia. 100 individuals were randomly selected and the required information was collected using a research tool. The tools used in this study include a researcher-made questionnaire whose content validity is formal and structural and its reliability has been confirmed by combined reliability. Data analysis was done through correlation analysis and structural equation modeling using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The model evaluated in this study had acceptable fitness indices. Structural equation modeling showed that environmental factor (γ = 0.231, t = 3.75), physical factor (γ = 0.224, t = 3.09) had the greatest impact on urban vitality in Urmia. Also, urban performance management had the most impact on physical (t = 4.81, γ = 0.431) and environmental (t = 4.71, γ = 0.423).

Nowadays , numerous challenges have emerged cause of increasing expansion of urbanization. Accordingly, global focus has shifted towards the comprehensive development of cities, and also improvement of countries. One of the most important urban development’s approaches is to focus on the smallest unit, in fact the neighborhoods within the framework of neighborhood planning , with an emphasis on enhancing the quality of life and providing an appropriate context for the formation of community spaces in order to be aware of the requirements and coordinate the projects are presented with the necessity of the local community. Women, as the most influential social groups, play a key role in development of countries. Therefore, the present study seeks to explore the role of women in the local community for the development of the neighborhood. This research is a developmental research with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). Initially, in the form of an open questionnaire, in-depth interviews were conducted with experts to identify the dimensions, components and indicators of the research and were analyzed by Maxqda12 software. Next, the newborn model was entered into Smart pls software for analysis. It was a little bit. The results show that women in the local community play a moderating role in development, which in turn accelerates neighborhood development. Also, factors of political and institutional structures, women's right to the city, education and awareness and finally cultural beliefs and attitudes are the most important factors affecting the role of women in the development of Tarasht neighborhood.

Currently, more than half of the world's population lives in urban areas. Yesterday's cities have become metro police and mega-police, and this has led to the emergence of various challenges and urban issues. Therefore, in the present era, the main focus of cities as the most dynamic areas of housing is sometimes to achieve development and its dimensions and components in order to deal with and reduce urban challenges and harms. Urban resilience is the extent to which cities can withstand change before being reorganized into a new set of structures and processes. Special and sensitive urban centers are among the areas that are considered as vital arteries due to the complex structure of urban life and the dependence of urban society on them, and as a result, the issue of their vulnerability and resilience is essential because any failure leads to many problems for the urban society and reduces the quality of life and ultimately failure in development goals. In the meantime, one of the approaches considered in promoting the resilience of special, vital and sensitive centers and reducing their vulnerability is passive defense. District 11 of Tehran is one of the central areas of the city, which is considered as part of the CBD and the historical, economic, administrative and medical heart due to the existence and establishment of important political, military and economic centers in the country and has become one of the special, vital and sensitive centers which consequently, plays a key role in the life of urban society. Currently, one of the challenges of urban management in the district 11 of Tehran is the issue of resilience of special, vital and sensitive centers with emphasis on passive defense criteria. Accordingly, and considering the necessity of the subject, the present study seeks to analyze the factors affecting the resilience of special, vital and sensitive centers in the district 11 of Tehran based on passive defense criteria.

The present research is part of applied and descriptive-analytical researches in terms of purpose and method, respectively. The required information was collected through library and field methods using a questionnaire. The components of passive defense (six components) and resilience (four components) were identified according to the views of experts. Then, a questionnaire was designed, which was provided to seven experts to assess its validity and was approved. Cronbach's alpha was used for the reliability of the questionnaire, which was obtained above 0.8 for all items and was therefore acceptable. The statistical population of the present study includes experts and specialists in the field of geography and urban planning. For more effective analysis, considering the use of PLS structure equations software, the statistical sample size was estimated through Sample Power software, which is equal to 215 people. It should be noted that the working method of Sample Power software is based on latent and obvious variables and therefore the size of the statistical population has no effect on estimating the sample size. The sampling method is also simple random. SPSS software was exerted to estimate the descriptive statistics, and Smart-PLS software has been applied to analyze the collected data and discover the effect of each component of passive defense on the dependent variable of resilience.

According to the results, all 7 factors (passive defense components) and its effect on the resilience of special, vital and sensitive centers were significant and confirmed. Based on the analyzes, location and multifunctional factors with path coefficient (impact) of 0.826, dispersion, division and displacement with 0.708, fortifications and safe structures with 0.582, access with 0.513, camouflage and deception with 0.490, concealment and cover with 0.410, and news announcement with 0.175, respectively, have the most impact on the resilience of special, vital and sensitive centers of Tehran's 11th district. The important point that can be seen in the findings is the location and multifunctionality of land uses, which was ranked first and indicates the importance of this factor in the resilience of the centers and requires special attention. Also, it became clear that the outcome of resilience of special, vital and sensitive centers is economic resilience with a coefficient of 0.819, social with a coefficient of 0.767, physical-environmental with a coefficient of 0.607 and institutional-managerial with a coefficient of 0.594.

Looking at the current situation of district 11 of Tehran and reviewing data, statistics, figures and field observations, it can be seen that this region is facing challenges in resilience of important and sensitive centers, which the presence of worn-out textures intensifies it. Therefore, as the analysis of the findings showed, the location and multifunctional factor with an impact factor of 0.826 has the greatest impact on the resilience of sensitive, important and vital centers in the region. And it is necessary that in the first place, the relevant authorities take steps to review and reform the existing management structures in order to achieve this factor, which indicates the need to establish integrated management of institutions, both at the regional and national level.

today , in some cities which have the potential of tourism , special approaches by branding are created to create a specific differentiation and position for destination to encourage tourists to more cost and to improve living standards .the shahdad near the lut desert ( the first natural attraction of world records ) due to various tourist attractions can become one of the important destinations for this matter . the research method in terms of purpose is applied descriptive and analytical that a major part of the data has been collected on the basis of field studies and interview and setting the questionnaire among tourists and local people of experts at the area.findings based on the results obtained from the components using structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach in smart -pls software showed that .the direct effect of perceived quality on brand awareness of the brand , brand awareness on brand loyalty , brand image , brand image and brand image have a positive effect on brand awareness . the brand image and perceived quality have a direct and indirect effect on the brand awareness , brand awareness and brand equity and brand equity and brand equity respectively.

City is a social and physical phenomenon that is under the pressure of constant development and many quantitative and qualitative changes take place in it. In the late 1960s, urban planning shifted toward social justice due to increasing urban conflicts in Western societies (concurrent with the presentation of Rawls' theory of social justice) so that it was extremely successful in reducing urban conflicts and social control and creating balance in Western capitalist society. Geographically, the city's social justice is synonymous with a fair distribution of space and facilities between different urban areas and equal access to citizens, and their unfair distribution will lead to social crises and complex and diverse spatial problems. The balanced distribution of urban services will reduce intra-city travel and provide the needs of citizens in the same areas that will improve the urban transportation system in the development of interconnected nodes between urban services and increase economic vitality, dynamism of urban life, comfort and well-being. Inadequate and unequal distribution of services in the 11th district of Tehran due to the lack of attention to social justice is currently one of the challenges of urban management in responding to citizens. Therefore, according to the necessity of the subject, the present study seeks to explain and present a model of equitable distribution of urban services based on social justice. So, the main research question is as follows: -What is the model of fair distribution of social justice-based urban services?

The present study is applied and descriptive-analytical research in terms of content and method. The required data have been collected through library and field methods. Thus, at first, theoretical concepts were explained in order to clarify the issue, and then for the more coherent and efficient discussion of the region, the criteria of urban services and social justice were determined according to the views of experts. It is important to note that in the section on Social Justice Criteria, based on the main aim of the study, which is the equitable distribution of urban services, the principle focus is on the views of John Rawls and David Harvey. The statistical population includes residents of District 11 of Tehran and the volume of the statistical sample in this study is calculated by Cochran's formula that is 384 people. Finally, SPSS and Smart PLS software programs have been used to review descriptive statistics and analyze the collected data and provide a model of equitable distribution of urban services based on social justice.

In order to analyze the final criteria, which were extracted from the theoretical basis and based on the views of experts, after entering the latent variables (main variables and criteria related to each) and obvious (indicators or questions) and drawing the model in Smart PLS software; the final model was analyzed in two ways of estimating the standard and significance coefficients of the coefficients, which represent the extent and significance of the effect of the independent variable on the dependent, respectively. According to experts such as Ringle (2015) and Johnson 2008, the Cronbach's alpha value, the combined reliability, correlation of Spearman and the common reliability value must be above 0.7 and 0.5, respectively. Also, as claimed by Ringle and Henseler, if the CR> AVE condition is firmed, the validity of the model is confirmed. Therefore, according to the obtained results, all the coefficients have the mentioned conditions and the model has reliability and validity. In addition, due to the results of the Fornell and Larcker test, the numbers on the main diameter of the AVE square are greater than the correlation of the corresponding variable with the other variables. Consequently, the questions of one variable were not correlated with the other variable and the research variables were not critically correlated with each other. As a result, divergent validity was confirmed by this test. Also, based on the results of the significance test, the path of social justice on the fair distribution of urban services, which in fact expresses the effect of the independent variable of social justice on the dependent variable of equitable distribution of social services, according to T value, which is outside the range of 1.96 and -1.96 and the value of sig

In the present study, by studying the research literature and theoretical foundations, 6 main criteria such as freedom, equal opportunity, difference, need, participation in public interest and entitlement based on the views of John Rawls and David Harvey have been identified. Also, educational, medical-health, sports, urban green space, urban infrastructure, accessibility and transportation, cultural and recreational criteria have been determined for the distribution of urban services variable. The important point to be found in the results is the three factors of difference, freedom and equal opportunity in the rank of one to three that in addition to showing the importance of the above three factors in achieving social justice in the fair distribution of urban services, it indicates that the main emphasis should be on John Rawls' point of view and the observance of the three principals have been presented by him.

The Impact of Destination Image on Destination Personality and Tourists Satisfaction in the City of Tabriz has been done in the summer of 2019. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the SMART PLS software to analyze data. The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with Simple random sampling method from Domestic tourists in the City of Tabriz. Statistical population of this research all are domestic tourists that in the summer of 2019 Have come to City of Tabriz. Given that the population size is unknown from Cochran formula is used in order to determine the sample size that number is obtained 384. Provided results showing that Destination Image variable on Destination Personality and Tourist Satisfaction has a Direct and significant impact; and also impact of Destination Personality on Tourist Satisfaction Direct and significant. And on the other Destination Image through the intermediate role of Destination Personality on Tourist Satisfaction Indirect impact and significant.

Present research aimed to Impact of Emotional Intelligence (EI) on Organizational Commitment of Employees in the hotel industry in five star hotels of east azerbaijan including: El-goli pars and Shahriar hotels has been done in the summer of 2019. The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with Simple random sampling method through five stars hotels employees of Tabriz City. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the Smart pls software to analyze data. The research method is descriptive and correlational and Statistical population of this research has considered all employees of the five stars hotels Tabriz City. The sample size, Style determining volume sample formula 164 people and Were determined With Simple random sampling method. Provided results showing that Emotional Intelligence (EI) and every one of its dimensions on Organizational Commitment of Employees have a positive and significant impact.and also it was shown that variable Relationship Management has the largest is path coefficient and its impact on Organizational Commitment of Employees is higher than other variables.

Among the sectors that have enjoyed significant growth in the world economy in recent years and are projected to become the most profitable and influential economic sector in the next two decades, the tourism industry is. The use of this sector to achieve sustainable development in each region requires an operational and operational plan based on recognizing the impacted tourism potential on the one hand and the characteristics of the tourists benefiting from these facilities on the other. Today, tourism is more than just an industry as a vibrant global and social phenomenon with its own complexity. Present research aimed to Impact of Quality of Police Services on Destination Image and Tourism Intention to Visit Again in Tabriz City has been done in the summer of 2016. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the Smart Pls software to analyze data. The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with Simple random sampling method through domestic tourism in the city of Tabriz. The provided results indicate that the Quality of Police Services variable on destination image and Tourism Intention to Visit Again has a direct and expressive impact, and also impact of destination image on Tourism Intention to Visit is direct and expressive. Quality of Police Services variable through the intermediate role of destination image on Tourism Intention to Visit Again has a indirect and expressive impact.

Nowadays , one of the intense problems of the city, which is strongly emphasized, is the urban Worn-out texture. Urban sustainability depends on the transformation and gradual change of the city's life in various dimensions and towards adaptation to the spatial needs of the times, and the failure to achieve this adaptation will at least weaken the urban texture. One of the serious problems of urban exhausted tissues is the increase of urban crime in these tissues. Women account for half of the population and are considered as the most important and influential social groups, which play a key role in the family and the upbringing of the next generation. One of the factors preventing the effective and active participation of women is security, especially in worn-out tissues. Therefore, it is necessary to be addressed the issues of women as social and human capital. The present study primarily seeks to explore the main factors affecting the security of women in urban texture and then analyze the impact , especially impact of the factors on the security of women in the worn-out tissues of Tarasht district , one by one . In order to discover the main factors, exploratory factor analysis and then to find out about the significance and effect of each of the discovered factors, Smart Pls software was used. Finally, it was concluded that the physical, supervisory and social factors have the most effect on the security of women in the worn-out texture of the Tarasht district . The point that is found in the findings is the placement of the supervisory factor in the second place and higher than social factor in terms of impact that indicate the importance of this factor among women.

In a highly competitive world today, organizations are looking for new ways to maximize the performance and effort of their employees. The largest and most important capital of any organization, human capital, is that it overshadowes other investments of the organization, and the achievement of the goals of the organizations largely depends on the proper functioning of the staff. Emotional intelligence Skills is highly crucial in career success and achivement critical responsibilities accompolishments. Psychologists believe that 20% and 80% of individuals’ success depends on IQ and emotional intelligence (EQ) respectively. present research aimed to Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Job Performance of Employees in the Hotel Industry in 5 star hotels of Fars province Including: Hotels zandiyeh and Persepolis International has been done in the summer of 2016. The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with Simple random sampling method through 5 stars hotels employees of Shiraz City. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the Smart pls software to analyze data. The research method is descriptive and correlational and Statistical population of this research has considered all employees of the 5 stars Hotels Shiraz City. The sample size, Style determining volume sample formula 169 people and Were determined With Simple random sampling method. Provided results showing that Emotional Intelligence (EI) and every one of its dimensions on Job Performance have a positive and significant impact. and also it was shown that variable Social Awareness has the largest is path coefficient and its impact on Job Performance is higher than other variables.

present research aimed to The study of Relationship Between Psychological Empowerment and Organizational Commitment of Employees in Hotel Industry in Persian International Hotels of Mazandaran Including: Parsian Azadi Ramsar (4 star) and Parsian Azadi Khazar (5 star) Hotels has been done in the summer of 2016. The Data Required for this Research has Gathered by Questionnaire With Simple Random Sampling Method from Employees of Persian International Hotels of Mazandaran. Also, It has been Used Structural Equation Modeling Through the Smart Pls Software to Analyze Data. The Research Method is Descriptive and Correlational and Statistical Population of this Research has Considered all Employees of the Persian International Hotels of Mazandaran. The Sample Size, Style Determining Volume Sample Formula 134 People and Were Determined With Simple Random Sampling Method. Provided Results Showing That Psychological Empowerment and Every one of its Dimensions on Organizational Commitment of Employees have a Positive and Significant Impact. and Also it Was Shown that Variable Personal Consequence has the Largest is Path Coefficient and its Impact on Organizational Commitment of Employees is Higher than other Variables.

present research aimed to The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Trust in the hotel industry in Five Star Hotel Narenjestan Noor has been done in the summer of 2016. The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with available non-random sampling method through guests Five Star Hotel Narenjestan Noor. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the Smart PLS software to analyze data. Statistical population of this research has considered all guests of the Five Star Hotel Narenjestan Noor. Given that the population size is unknown from Cochran formula is used in order to determine the sample size. The sample size of 267 people is guests of the Five Star Hotel Narenjestan Noor. the conceptual Independent variables in this search including: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and the Customer Trust dependent variable. Provided results showing that Service Quality and every one of its dimensions on Customer Trust have a positive and significant impact . and also it was shown that From between dimensions of Service Quality empathy has the largest is path coefficient and its impact on Customer Trust is higher than other variables.