جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « zanjan city » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Organizing and producing space based on the principle of citizen rights is one of the basic needs in urban planning and design. Urban spaces should have the ability to provide welfare services for all classes with different abilities and weaknesses. The importance of honoring the disabled in the construction and upbringing of society shows the necessity of paying attention to the rights of citizens in the city. The current research, with survey-analytical method, seeks to analyze the theory of citizenship rights in the reproduction of the city space based on the needs of vulnerable groups in Zanjan city. Data collection was done with field and library studies. The statistical population includes 5560 people with disabilities in Zanjan city, of which 359 people were selected by Cochran sampling. Data analysis was done with variance analysis test, partial least square method with SPSS.19, Smart PLS.3 software. The findings showed that the average satisfaction of the citizenship rights index is 2.94. Based on variance analysis, there is a difference between the type of disability and citizenship rights. Because the public spaces of the city are not adapted according to the types of disabilities. The path analysis coefficient for the impact of the right to use urban space on citizenship rights is 0.802 and the impact of the right to participate is 0.824. As a result, city design based on the right to use the urban space and the right to participate strengthens the rights of citizens.

Emile Durkheim's approach is based on finding something that keeps people together in a society. We believe that ritual functions can be considered as a stimulus for collective formation. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on a field survey (questionnaire). The statistics of the present research are citizens and business people. Their number is unknown. According to Cochran's formula method, 350 people were questioned as a sample. In order to recognize the impact and significant relationship of social solidarity indicators with ritual codes of study, the sample t-tech statistical test and Pearson's correlation were used using SPSS software. The results showed that among the indicators of social solidarity, the variables of belonging to historical and traditional contexts, promoting identity, recalling collective memories, feeling happy and alive, accessibility, social communication and interactions, and sense of security, respectively, with an average of 4.09, 3.80, 3.73, 3.57, 3.46, 3.39, 3.35 had had the most significant impact in promoting ritual functions. The drivers of the ritual functions of space are more affected than we mentioned, while lack of furniture reinforcement, reducing the attractiveness of the entrance and proper flooring, none participating in the reconstruction and preservation of identity buildings, lack of cleanliness, lack of installation of guide signs as a problem must have considered. Findings showed that the more the quality of the visual and physical signs of the space improves in terms of symmetry and physical unity, the more significant the impact will be on the continuation of the formation and promotion of the study-oriented ritual functions and vice versa

Knowing what the loyalty of tourists in tourist destinations depends on and how it is formed has become a principle for managers of companies and tourist destinations. A tourist destination, like any organization, must identify, attract and retain its target market. Creating any transformation and standardization of tourism services in Zanjan city requires knowing tourism capacities, conducting comparative studies, knowing the experiences of other successful countries in the world and localizing these experiences. Zanjan city has not been able to attract tourists like many of them, despite having significant tourist attractions in comparison with the cities of neighboring provinces.

The type of research is applied and descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical population of this research includes tourists with at least one night stay in three and four star hotels in Zanjan city, and 281 tourists were investigated using Cochran's formula. The method of collecting information is library and field.

The results of the research show that in the final analysis of the factor analysis of the image of the destination, it has the greatest to the least effect on the novelty of the trip, the cost of the trip, the financial cost, and the number of trips, respectively, with the factor load values of 0.481, 0.354, and 0.301. and has 0.247 on the loyalty of tourists.

Zanjan province is in its initial stages in terms of life cycle in the field of tourism and the sensitivity of the issue is due to the fact that this percentage can act as ambassadors who give information to others about this destination and a kind of free word-of-mouth advertising. They will do for Zanjan and depending on the image of Zanjan formed in their minds, these advertisements can be positive or negative.

With the beginning of paying attention to the concept of environmental quality in recent decades, the importance of studying the psychological quality of urban environments has gradually increased. This has been largely neglected in relation to informal neighborhoods. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to explain the role of the quality of the physical and functional environment of Sayan informal neighborhood in Zanjan city in the psychological well-being of the residents. The research is classified as exploratory-analytical research. The approach of the research is quantitative and in terms of the application of the results, it can be considered as applied research. Collecting the required data and information has been done through library studies and field methods. The collection and assessing of the data related to the quality of the environment was done through a researcher-made questionnaire, 54-question Ryff questionnaire was used to assess the psychological well-being of the residents. The statistical sample includes 134 residential plates that have been questioned systematically by referring to the doors of the houses. Structural equation modeling and Smart PLS software have been used to analyze effect-oriented indicators and examination of their relationship with the psychological well-being of residents. Expert observation data have also been evaluated using the qualitative analysis method. Findings show that the quality of the physical environment is more effective than the quality of the functional environment in the psychological well-being of the residents of Sayan neighborhood. This is done through three components including environmental health, legibility and authenticity of environment. The quality of the functional environment also affects the psychological well-being of the residents through the land use.

only be implemented when the aforementioned land uses have balanced distribution across the city. In this regard, the present study is to investigate and evaluate learning land uses from the perspective of spatial justice for attain of the learning city approach in Zanjan; And the main goal of this research is to find out the spatial equilibrium in the distribution of learning land uses of Zanjan city, in order to develop the learning city approach. The research method was descriptive-analytical and data collection has done by using the library-documentary method. In addition, in order to analyze the findings, after describing the basic concepts of the learning city and taking into account the principles and indicators governing it, from two indicators of capacity and social justice have been used in the framework of comparing per capita and desirable levels, Nearest Neighborhood (NN) and entropy techniques. The results of the analysis of the distribution of learning land uses in the current situation indicate that the distribution of these land uses in the city are concentrated and clustered, with spatial imbalances. In such a way they show very high qualitative and quantitative differences between the three urban areas, especially indicated in the eastern margin of district two. Such a problem has hampered the development of the learning city approach in Zanjan and has resulted in the concentration of these services in the center of the city and their shortage in the peripheral areas as made a profound inequalities between the residential areas of the city. Therefore, the results of the research provide suggestions for reorganizing learning land uses to establish a spatial justice approach at the city level.

Imagining space without content and social relations and on the other hand, it is difficult to understand and imagine a society without spatial components and relationships. the public domain provides the formation and fulfillment of civil society and the urban space is the physical manifestation of the public domain.

the current research seeks to analyze the effect of the activity-performance system on the formation of behavioral centers in the area of the Sabzehmeydan sidewalk in Zanjan City as a public space.

the method of research is descriptive-analytical based on field survey. the statistical population of the current research is passerby citizens and businesses who were present for different purposes. According to Cochran's formula and with simple random sampling method, 340 people were questioned as a sample. In order to determine the behavioral centers of people, four types of patterns observed on pedestrians were adopted and the observations were taken at a specific time in the morning and evening between men and women. The indicators of activity-performance system are ranked in four different layers based on Vicor's decision-making technique.

The findings showed that all four layers have different functional activity systems. The social logic of the space showed that the fourth part, SabzehMeydan footpath, is more susceptible than other parts of the area in terms of the activity-functional system of the behavioral centers, and in the space produced and preceded by history, before it is socialized, through the networks A different presence is socializing.

the factor of time alone may be able to produce island behavioral centers such as peddling in front of the Jame Mosque during prayers, but the occurrence of forced behaviors cannot be the factor that shapes the behavioral centers and by creating a two-way relationship with Other capabilities and attraction of optional activities are effective and are an intervening factor for the production of behavioral centers.

Measuring the quality of life by connecting human life with housing, which is an inseparable part of basic human needs, is challenging.

The aim of current research is to measure how the physical quality of housing affects the residents' quality of life.

The research method used is descriptive-analytical in type and applied for a specific purpose. To gather the necessary theoretical insight and review relevant literature and data, we utilized the library-field method. In order to gather the necessary statistics and information, we referred to statistical block 1395 in Zanjan city. We then used a hierarchical analysis model to determine the importance coefficient of each indicator, followed by the TOPSIS decision-making model for data analysis and ranking of regions. Finally, we used the ANOVA variance analysis model in SPSS software to verify the significant difference of the indicators in urban areas. The research was conducted on residential units located in four districts of Zanjan Municipality.

According to the study, regions one and four have the most desirable physical livability indicators in terms of housing when compared to other regions. The TOPSIS decision-making model showed that the desirability score in region one is 0.636, in region two and three it is 0.515, and in region four it is 0.477. The desirability score for all four regions combined is 0.546. The analysis of variance indicates a significant difference in physical livability indicators among housing in various urban areas of Zanjan. Due to the number of households exceeding the number of residential units, the average in all four regions did not show a significant relationship, and its value was higher than the intended error level. It means, measuring livability helps urban planners understand quality of life and environment. Measuring livability quality helps urban planners understand people's quality of life and environment of a place.

it can be said that from a qualitative perspective, even though satisfaction with the residential unit is not the same as satisfaction with the location, and its impact on staying in the place is not as significant as other factors, it is relatively easy to enhance the satisfaction with the residential unit by renovating and improving it. However, the lack of information structures and community involvement in improving the structures can lead to residents vacating the place due to dissatisfaction with their residential units.

The aim of the current research is to model the environmental quality of tourist attractions on the satisfaction of tourists in Zanjan city. The research method is a descriptive-analytical type that was carried out by a survey method. The statistical population of the research is the tourists of Zanjan city in 2021. In order to determine the number of research samples, due to the unknown number of statistical population, the required number of samples was 350 questionnaires. In order to analyze the data, the statistical test of factor analysis, single-sample T-test was used in EXCEL software, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used in Amos Graphics software environment. by using the factor analysis test in order to evaluate the environmental quality of tourist attractions in Zanjan city; Seven factors of environmental quality were identified Also, selected indicators on tourist satisfaction were extracted from the model of Akama and Kiti 2003 (a model based on the Seroqual model). The results of the level of satisfaction with the environmental quality of tourist attractions, with the value (2.64) are in an unfavorable situation and below the average level. The correlation coefficient between the latent variables and manifest variables of the measurement model through the second-order structural equations of the environmental quality of tourist attractions shows that the latent factors and variables identified in the research have been able to account for 68% of the variance of the effects of the environmental quality components of tourist attractions on Explain the satisfaction of tourists and the factor of economic and social dynamics has the highest factor load with a relative importance and an influence coefficient of 0.80. The final results of the structural equation model show that the environmental quality of the tourist attractions in the study area has low impact to the extent of 0.31 on the satisfaction of tourists and among the hidden factors of environmental quality; The factor of certain tourism services with an impact factor of 0.83 and the factor of urban public services with 0.80 had the highest role and relative importance which indicates the predominance of physical programs and 5-year economic-social development programs of the country regarding the environmental quality of tourist attractions. Achieving the desired situation requires the development of specific criteria in the area of Zanjan tourist attractions, the scope of intervention and the design of nearby buildings according to specific criteria with the coordination and participation of all relevant ministries and institutions with sufficient legal and executive requirements.

Tourism is one of the most significant industries for sustainable development in societies that has high mobility in economic, political, social, urban and environmental changes. Focusing on various aspects of the tourism industry as well as local and national planning in the field of management can play a very significant role in international and national processes. Moreover, the role of tourism regeneration in the urban space should not be forgotten, because regeneration is an asset of any urban society. Considering this issue, this research was done to analyze urban tourism from recreation perspective. For this purpose, data were collected through field and library methods. According to the existing standards, the size of the statistical sample was determined to be 30 people, consisted of experts in the field of tourism and experts in the urbanism. Delphi method was used for this study. SPSS software was used for data analysis. The results showed that among the components, the effect of recreation of the historical identity of the downtown on the sense of pride of the city residents (14.63) holds the highest rank and the effect of tourism development in the old texture of the city in the understanding of the officials to preserve the monuments and monuments (10.95) holds the lowest rank. Moreover, urban tourism has led to the identification and recreation of historical places. The information obtained from the presence of tourists as well as the increase of income have led to the tourism development and the attention of city managers to the improvement of the valuable historical parts of Zanjan over the last years. This main issue is that this issue has resulted in the creation of employment and urban regeneration.

Peri-urban territories as a socio-economic space with a combination of urban and rural characteristics are often known as surrounding areas where agricultural, urban, and natural systems are in stable and continuous interaction with each other. In these areas, there are various connections according to the conditions and economic bases. These connections can create development or anti-development effects for any of the urban or rural spaces (especially villages). By understanding the mentioned issue, this research aims to analyze these regional relations in the center of Zanjan province. Therefore, with a descriptive-analytical method, the method of mutual communication between the surrounding sample villages and the city of Zanjan has been studied, and in this regard, the relevant indicators that were extracted by trusted sources have reached acceptable validity and have been used for the analysis of the research. Documentary and survey information data was collected. AHP and TOPSIS models were used for data analysis. On the other hand, based on the collaborative method carried out by the researchers of this research and some available scientific documents and sources, the degree of dependence of each of the peripheral sample villages to the center of Zanjan city has been determined. The obtained results indicated that peri-urban settlements, despite their spatial integration with urban areas, can be distinguished from both urban and rural areas due to their rapid growth, dynamics, and mixed social, economic, and environmental characteristics. Also, the final results of the research indicate the high dependence of Valaroud village on Zanjan city, and the villages of Dovasb, Dizjabad, and Razbin are placed in the next ranks respectively.

In recent decades, paying attention to worn out and inefficient areas, whose main cause of wear and tear is economic decline, has become important because the wear and tear of urban areas has a direct effect on cultural, economic and social issues. In this regard, the current research seeks to identify economic factors that are effective in facilitating regeneration in worn -out areas, so that by achieving an economic stimulus model, steps can be taken in the direction of revitalizing worn -out and inefficient areas. This research, which is applied research, is based on library studies, observation and field observations and has been prepared by descriptive -analytical method. The study area is the dilapidated and inefficient fabric of the central part of Zanjan city, which has an area of 492 hectares and has been noticed by managers and officials of urban restoration and regeneration. In the research process, after examining the economic criteria affecting the regeneration process in inefficient contexts, 5 criteria of "economic value", "investment", "economic activities within the context", "branding" and "providing the necessary financial resources" with 12 components It was identified as effective economic criteria in facilitating the regeneration of worn out and ineffective tissue. These criteria, while adapting to the conditions of the scope of the research study, were examined using the fuzzy Delphi technique in two stages, and finally, in the process of performing the fuzzy Delphi technique, 5 criteria and 10 components out of the 12 mentioned components were found to be effective economic criteria in facilitating the regeneration of worn tissue. and inefficient in the central part of Zanjan city were determined and confirmed. The ranking these criterias by the method of hierarchical analysis shows the importance of the role of each of the effective criteria in facilitating the regeneration of the central tissue of Zanjan; which are: first rank: providing financial resources, second rank: economic activities within the context, third rank: investment in the region, fourth rank: brand construction in the region and the fifth rank: the economic value of the region. The results of this research, which can be generalized to the marginal inefficient areas of Zanjan city, can be an important step in the implementation of urban regeneration policies and urban revitalization programs. Although all these things require detailed, comprehensive and realistic planning.

This research, using a mixed research method and with an applied nature, has analyzed the factors affecting the conflict caused by inner-city accidents in the context of Zanjan city. The results of this research show that in Zanjan city, the highest number of inner-city accidents occur in the months of early October to late February. . Also, the highest number of accidents happen between 11 am and 2 pm. From 2 pm to 5 pm, the number of accidents decreases; But it returns to its peak again from 17:00 to 18:00 in the evening. These patterns may be related to factors such as traffic, daily activities, peak traffic hours, and the state of the days of the month. For example, there may be more traffic in the months of early October to late February, and longer days may increase the number of accidents. A fuzzy Delphi analysis, the effective components in the occurrence of conflicts and quarrels in urban accidents in different areas of Zanjan city have been identified. Recklessness and rebelliousness, post-accident stress, profanity and time-consuming car repair have been identified as the main components. In order to reduce conflict and conflict in urban accidents in the mentioned neighborhoods, it is necessary to pay attention to improving the behavior of drivers, reducing stress after the accident, improving communication skills and mutual respect, and providing fast and efficient maintenance services for car repairs in the mentioned neighborhoods.

Today, housing cooperatives with the participation of the private sector and the support of the government, along with rural-urban migrants with different economic bases, play a significant role in the rapid expansion of the physical boundaries of urban settlements.

Research Aime: 

In this research, he investigated and analyzed the role of housing cooperatives in reproducing and organizing the urban space in Zanjan city.

This research is descriptive-analytical in nature. In the descriptive method, data has been collected using library studies and field studies through a questionnaire. The statistical population includes 430,871 citizens of Zanjan. 384 samples were selected by Cochran's formula. Data analysis was performed using TODIM multi-criteria decision model and path analysis test and DPSIR model with the help of Excel and SPSS software.

Studied Areas: 

The geographical area of the research includes the city of Zanjan.              

The findings showed that housing cooperatives have played a significant role in the reproduction and organization of urban space in Zanjan with an average of 3.43. Among the influential components of housing cooperative performance, the economic quality component of housing with an average of 3.61 in order to produce physical space in the city and build housing, has been able to organize the performance of economic drivers of housing production in the city. Also, according to the path analysis test, the response component with a direct effect of 0.527 is most related to the reproduction of urban space in the form of housing cooperatives in Zanjan.

The results showed that housing cooperatives are an effective factor in reproducing the atmosphere of Zanjan city. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of cooperatives in reproducing efficient urban space and organizing housing, paying attention to urban regeneration policies; serious follow-up of construction violations and change of use; Determining population capacity and density limit is necessary.

The electricity industry is one of the industries that has traditionally been monopolized by governments, and this monopoly still exists in the electricity sector in many parts of the world. On the other hand, the nature of the electricity industry is such that some parts of it have a natural monopoly and the introduction of competition in these parts is not possible, or to put it better, it does not promote the business activities of these parts. However, explaining the quality and quantity of services provided by this industry and the level of customer satisfaction with services is very important in improving the quality of services. The present article, with a descriptive-survey method, seeks to analyze the satisfaction of the subscribers of the electricity distribution company in order to explain the consumption pattern based on the type of branch and the place of residence in Zanjan city. Data collection was done by library and field method. The statistical population includes subscribers of the electricity distribution company in Zanjan city and its suburbs. Using geographical distribution, 1% of subscribers from each region of Zanjan city has been randomly selected as a statistical sample. Finally, to analyze the collected data, one-sample t test, analysis of variance test, and Pearson's correlation test were used with the help of SPSS software. The findings of the research showed that the opinion index of the subscribers with the single-sample T test was 3.31 (66.2 percent) and t coefficient (t = 44.72), which is in a good state. In terms of the urban region, the highest level of satisfaction with the services of the electricity distribution company is in Eshraq region with an average of 3.11 and the lowest level of satisfaction belongs to Golshahr region with an average of 2.53. In terms of the type of branch, the highest level of satisfaction with the services of the electricity distribution company is among customers with commercial and household branches with an average of 3.35 and agricultural branches with an average of 3.38; And the lowest level of satisfaction belongs to subscribers with industrial branch with an average of 3.03 and general branch with an average of 3.32. Finally, in order to strengthen the performance of the electricity distribution company, to strengthen information; appropriate response; Strengthening the efficiency of providing services of my electricity system; And it is necessary to simplify and make the electronic format concise and useful

Today's urban environments have become places with high vulnerability due to the density and accumulation of countless natural and human forces. The spread of the Covid-19 virus and its unintended consequences are seen as a wake-up call to the current urban lifestyle. Observing the physical distance between citizens is currently considered as the most effective way to prevent the further spread of the Covid-19 virus and similar epidemics. This shows the increasing role of urban environments in the control and management of human resources. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of the functional environment of the central area of Zanjan in the effective Encountering with the Covid-19 epidemic. The research method is descriptive-analytical and questionnaire was used to collect information. The number of statistical sample people to collect data is equal to 152 citizens of Zanjan in the central area of Zanjan. Structural equation model was used to analyze the data and SPSS and Amos Graphics software were used too. The results show that the components of land use attractiveness, land use time attractiveness, land use activity hours during the day, unnecessary centralization of land uses and variety of land uses in the quality of the functional environment in the central area of Zanjan in the face of The Covid-19 epidemic was effective. Based on this, with a suitable combination of existing land uses, it is possible to improve the quality of the functional environment in the face of the Covid-19 epidemic by reducing the crowds and crowding in the central area of Zanjan.

The aim of the current research is analysis of factors affecting the development of competitiveness in religious tourism. Case study: Ritual ceremony in Zanjan city). The current research aims to create practical understanding and knowledge for tourism policy makers in the field of identifying indicators that affect the competitiveness of religious tourism based on the competitiveness indicators of travel and tourism; The report of the World Economic Forum (2015) is applied research in terms of its purpose and a descriptive survey from the point of view of the data collection method. In the present research, firstly, through the study of theoretical literature and experts' survey, the evaluation of tourism competitiveness indicators and items has been done. In order to determine the main and final indicators of tourism competitiveness in the studied area, was used survey of 15 scientific and executive experts in the field of tourism in Zanjan city. Then, by using the Dimetal technique, the internal relationships of these indicators were determined from the point of view of the influence and effectiveness of the factors, as well as their cause and effect relationships. Finally, by presenting the model obtained from the internal relationships between the variables using the Dimetal technique; The test of this initial assumption model in the studied area was done by modeling the structural equations using the partial least squares method in PLS software. The results of examining the fit of the measurement models, structural model and general model at the 95% confidence level showed that the model is generally meaningful and all the main paths of the research were accepted and the model has appropriate fit and explanatory power. The criterion of conditions and legal framework in the studied area have an importance of 0.86, 0.83 and 0.73, respectively, on the criteria of infrastructure improvement, environmental preparation and cultural-natural resources and in general on improving the competitiveness of ritual ceremonies in Zanjan city. Among the sub-items of these variables that are effective in improving competitiveness; The sub-variable of marketing, branding and improving the image of the religious tourism destination at the international level with an impact of 0.98, also; The sub-variables of comprehensive and integrated participatory planning of the institutions involved in religious tourism and intangible differentiation, interactive, meaningful, innovative and future-oriented experiences have had the highest impact with an impact of 0.86.

As a home and all its interior spaces provide shelter for the family and its guests, the city and its spaces should provide safety and security for all residents and observers alike. Smart cities are predicted to be the future of human cities, a vibrant, flexible, sustainable, creative, and livable city of technology. And increasingly becoming are part of a national perspective where technologies are widely used to encompass processes of all dimensions of urban development, planning and management. Interest in the concept of smart city has grown steadily over the last few years, research on the Internet of Things and the Urban Area has been presented to clarify definitions, assessments and improvements in smart city services. Smart city security is a global initiative, not for greater profit but to address the security problems of the future and the future of smart cities through collaboration between companies, governments, the media and people's initiatives around the world. At present, safety and security are the main advantages of smart cities. Now the smart city is said to be a city with intelligent components including smart economy, intelligent transportation, intelligent environment, smart citizens, intelligent lifestyle and intelligent office management. In Iran, according to the latest decisions taken at the Ministry of Interior, intelligence has been targeted at least five cities in Urumia, Isfahan, Tabriz, Mashhad and Tehran. In Zanjan, efforts and efforts to become a smart city are under way. The purpose of this research is to measure the status and ranking of 57 Zanjan neighborhoods in terms of intelligent city security indicators and determine the role of each indicator in determining the current status of neighborhoods in terms of smart city security indicators. This research seeks to answer these two main questions: 1. What is the status and rank of Zanjan's neighborhoods in the smart city security indicators? 2. Which indicators play the most role in determining the current status of neighborhood security?

Methodology :

The present research is methodological, descriptive-analytical and in terms of approach, theoretical and practical. In the first step, the criteria and sub-criteria are derived using the basics and background of the research. In the second step, the criteria and sub criteria of research are categorized. Due to the lack of accurate spatial data in Iranian cities, a researchermade tool has been constructed and a sampling method has been used to measure the indices. After designing a questionnaire, the first pre-test was used to determine the validity and reliability of the measuring instruments for 30 people. The statistical population of the study consists of 110154 households living or active in civilian units with various uses in the 57 district of Zanjan. Sampling was done using a partial method. To determine the sample size, the Cochran method was used and 384 households were selected to complete the forms, which was upgraded to 400 samples to ensure more samples. The reliability of the tool was measured using Cronbach's alpha, 0.871, which confirms the reliability of the tool at the optimal level. In this method, K represents the number of items and Si represents the standard deviation of the total score of the items. According to the purpose and the research questions, using the wikror method, for ranking the neighborhoods in the indexes, and using the scatter coefficient method to analyze the distribution and balance method in the internal distribution of indices in the neighborhoods.

Result & Discussion:

 The results of this study are consistent with the results of the research of Nobakht and Aminian (2015), Sarvqudi and Shakeri (2017), Kalavia et al. (2012) and Philiponi et al. (2010). The present study, which was done using the wikur method and its output was mapped in a map, showed that some of the neighborhoods have a favorable situation and others are in a totally unfavorable situation. The results of this study showed that in total of 57 indicators in Zanjan city, 11 neighborhoods with unfavorable status, 24 undesirable neighborhoods, 17 neighborhoods in somewhat favorable condition and 5 neighborhoods in optimal situation. In explaining the reasons for the situation in Zanjan's neighborhoods in intelligent security indicators, one can analyze that: firstly, the neighborhoods have a favorable situation, in line with the historical context and the business center of the city, or some new settlements with an age of more than 15 years, and the neighborhoods of middle income groups Top of the city, which has significant services in the public and private sectors, and is also superior in terms of infrastructure. Secondly, the neighborhoods are in a state of play in keeping with newer settlements with less history or new settlements under construction and development in which the services and infrastructure are not sufficiently provided, although they are progressing. Thirdly, neighborhoods in an undesirable and totally undesirable condition mainly consist of several types of urban texture. Among them are the newly built and urbanized settlements, old townships and urban wastewater, slum and marginal neighborhoods, and urban-urban neighborhoods integrated into the city and are part of the city's districts, but lack significant infrastructure and public services.

Conclusion :

In total, research findings showed that about 49% of the city's neighborhoods are in an unfavorable position in terms of intelligent security indicators. Given the impact of security on a variety of issues such as citizenship satisfaction, social welfare, development and progress, and so on, the percentage seems to be high and unacceptable. Because security, in today's life, is the alphabet of any urban development and planning. What was learned from the research findings is that there are many problems in the area of intelligent security in the city of Zanjan in the whole of the city, which is often related to the infrastructure section of this issue. Considering the prospect of smart urban development at the international and national level, the need to create an initial infrastructure for a smart urban development is a necessity. There are also significant differences in intelligence security in different city areas. Most of the newly constructed neighborhoods are under construction, due to the incompleteness of infrastructure, the growth of disadvantaged urban areas, urban poverty, or urban frosts, due to the formation of outside the frameworks and principles of urbanization and, ultimately, marginalized or integrated villages in the city due to lack of justice in terms of infrastructure, they are inappropriate in terms of intelligent security indicators.

Organizing and creating a suitable space with different functions for optimal access of citizens is the common goal of most urban development projects. However, improper implementation of development plans has caused structural and functional turmoil in the physical fabric, and in particular, the use of a large part of the land within the area, and the negative impact of the horizontal expansion of cities.This article seeks to analyze the effects of urban development plans on the structural-functional transformations of urban space in Region 3 of Zanjan with a descriptive-analytical method. Data collection was done by field and library studies. The statistical population 384 people were selected by Cochran method. Probit test, one-sample t-test, multiple linear regression test and Todim model were used to analyze the data using SPSS, Excel and GIS software.Findings showed that some land uses were less than expected and some more than the capacity of the city was distributed and the desired limit was not observed. According to the regression test, the correlation between structural-functional changes and urban development plans is 0.908. And the implementation of urban development plans according to R2 statistics explains about 82% of the structural-functional changes in Zanjan. Finally, the combination of quantitative and qualitative indicators with the Todim model showed that the implementation of urban development projects in the area of "Ghods Town, Black Alley, Safa Street" with the highest coefficient (1) is desirable and satisfactory and in the "lower square With a coefficient of (0.001) was weak and undesirable.

The beginning of an unknown viral disease called Covid-19 in the Chinese city of Wuhan in January 2020 and its spread throughout the world in less than a few months has worried all countries and caused countless human and financial losses. The repetition of such an event in another form in the future may make the amount of damage higher and the control more complex, so cities need a new reproduction to increase resilience in cases similar to Covid-19. Therefore, the current research tries to analyze the factors affecting the post-corona reproduction of Zanjan city, as well as analyze the possible situations of the city in the future. For this purpose, 26 indicators in 4 dimensions, which were extracted based on field-library studies, were used in the Mic Mac software environment to check the location and performance of the indicators and to identify key factors. Scenario Wizard was used to extracting possible scenarios. Since the research was based on experts, the research sample of 20 people was selected by a targeted method (snowball). The research results have shown that the model of Zanjan city was vulnerable to the spread of the infectious disease Covid-19. Understanding the depth of the disaster will lead to the reproduction of cities in a favorable state so that out of 28 possible scenarios, the favorable scenarios have the highest frequency and realization coefficient.

Today, the zoning of quality of life in urban areas has become a necessary research tool in contemporary cities to support urban planning and management. In recent decades, with the rapid growth of urbanization and its problems, such as environmental pollution, traffic jams, psychological discomforts, etc., the issue of quality of life have been considered many researchers from psychology, sociology and especially urban planning. Therefore, aims of all urban development plans in the country, increasing the quality of life of citizens. The first step in improving the quality of life in urban areas is to identify and explain the existing situation in urban areas. This paper research method is descriptive-analytical and terms of type it's have practical nature. In this research, zoning of Zanjan city has been studied in terms of quality of life indicators with using of AZP algorithm; therefore, 10 regions were formed that the results of the research indicate a cluster distribution pattern in Zanjan urban areas. Then, to evaluation the distribution pattern of quality of life indicators by using the amount of moron statistics, the distribution pattern of the indicators shows the normal situation; the distribution pattern is neither cluster nor dispersed. Among the 10 area created, there is the best regional status, with an average of 2038 people with access to quality of life indicators and the worst regional situation, with an average of 16 indicators of quality of life.