جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فضای کسب وکار » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

Entrepreneurship, as the economy's driving force, plays a vital role in job creation, livelihood improvement, and economic growth. In developing countries, which face numerous economic challenges, strengthening the entrepreneurial environment can effectively reduce unemployment and increase social welfare. Therefore, this study examines the government governance model for improving the entrepreneurial environment in Iran, emphasizing enhancing the entrepreneurial culture. This research is applied in nature and employs a descriptive-correlational method of structural equation modeling for data collection. The statistical population of this study included all managers and experts active in universities and government in the field of entrepreneurship, from which 196 individuals were selected as samples. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. This study's results emphasize the government's crucial role and its six key roles in improving entrepreneurship. The government should act as a policymaker, leader, and supporter of entrepreneurial culture, alongside media and educational institutions, by implementing targeted and extensive actions to develop an entrepreneurial culture. The current government programs, mostly focused on economic factors, may not yield the desired results due to their one-dimensional nature and require attention to cultural variables. This study provides practical recommendations for planners and policymakers in the business environment sector.

Non-oil export development is one of the policy priorities in countries dependent on oil exports to achieve balanced and comprehensive development. However, the development of non-oil exports depends on the growth of the private sector and the growth of the private sector is also possible through both the transfer of assets and public corporations to the private sector (privatization) and the removal of barriers to private sector activity (improving the business environment). But, empirical evidence has shown that privatization does not result without improving the business environment. Hence, economists emphasize that improving the business environment is prior to privatization. In this regard, the present study has tried to determine the impact of Business space on market share of non-oil export in developing selected countries during the period 2008-2019. From the three indicators, Documents to export, Time to export and the Cost to export were used as an alternative to the business environment. Eventually, the research model using panel data and the generalized method of moments estimated and results showed that the impact of Documents to export, Time to export and the Cost to export Documents to export, Time to export and the Cost to export on market share of non-oil export is negative and meaningful. Also, the effect of controlling variables including per capita production, real exchange rate and openness on market share of non-oil exports is positive and significant

Business refers to the activities of producing and purchasing goods and services for the purpose of selling for making profit. The business space is characterized by factors such as the health of the administrative system, social security, government economic policies stability, laws and regulations, and the quality of the judicial system, which are outside the remit of the business unit managers and affect the performance of business. Business ease index can be considered as one of the indicators of economic development of the country. It is important to consider the factors affecting business space index in different countries. Purpose of this article is to study the impact of human capital on business space index in Islamic countries. So, 26 countries member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) with information on model variables were selected on the World Bank website. The panel regression method, fixed effects approach was used to analyze and estimate the research model. The findings of the study indicate the positive impact of human capital and capital formation rate on business space in Islamic countries. Accordingly, the effect of foreign direct investment on business space in the sample countries has not been confirmed. Also, the effect of inflation on the dependent variable has been negative.

The purpose of this study is to rank the provinces of the country based on business space indicators based on 22 components of business space in the period 1394-1384, which was evaluated using numerical taxonomy technique. The research method is descriptive the and is an applied research type. In this research, in order to rank the provinces of the country based on 22 indexes of business space during 1384-1394, usined numerical taxonomic techniques, and the method of collecting library information based on raw data from the research group of the Parliamentary Research Center Islamic Council of Iran has been used. Based on the average results of a seven-year period based on the 22 business environment indicators, the provinces of Guilan, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari, Ardebil and Central have ranked first to fourth, respectively, the best estimate of the business environment. West Azerbaijan, Bushehr, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmed and Ilam have been ranked 27 to 30, respectively. Named the most disadvantaged provinces in the country.

Due to economic, technological and cultural changes home businesses has been considered as a low-cost way to provide sustainable livelihoods. A home business is a continuous activity including the production or distribution of goods or services, which is carried out in the home, and generally for the purpose of earning. The aim of this study is to identify the characteristics of home business in Iran, the United Kingdom and India; In addition, this research provides solutions for improving the environment of home business with focus on Iran. In this study, the similarities, differences and characteristics of the home businesses, as well as the context in which they grow have been compared.This research has used a comparative-descriptive approach, the existing statistics, information method, and policy analysis. We have sought which have followed to understand the Effective factors influencing the sustainability and success of home businesses. Finally, based on This research, although some of the solutions for the success of these businesses are related to the overall business environment, can improve working conditions Along with access to different markets by doing some measures such as creating access to information, education, social networks and Financing, which are specific to these businesses.

Business environment is one of the important factors effecting the economic growth and development. This issue depends on some other factors, and affects various contexts. Concerning the importance of the issue, regulatory authorities of countries and international organizations always evaluate its effects and propose operational guidelines to improve it. According to the significance of the business environment index, this paper investigate the effects of business environment on economic growth of 12 chosen countries of MENA Zone, using Generalized Method of Moments, during the period of 2005-2013. The results indicate that business environment variables have positive and significant effects on economic growth, so they increase the economic growth of the countries. The only variable which has negative and significant effect on economic growth is regulations. This show that cumbersome regulations cause a decrease in economic growth.This show that cumbersome regulations cause a decrease in economic growth.

Improving the business environment has always been one of the main goals of the prevailing economic regimes in the countries, and ways to achieve this goal are a challenge for policy-makers. In this research, efforts have been made to examine the factors affecting the improvement of the business environment based on the Ease of doing business of the World Bank and the importance of these factors in the order of priority to be identified. The present study was conducted with panel data of 17 countries in the MENA region during the period 2010-2015. In this study, a regression model has been used that examines the impact of each of the under-indicators of the business environment on improving the business environment. Considering the results, the resolving insolvency has the greatest impact on the improvement of the business environment, and subsequently the enforcing contracts and dealing with construction permits will rank next.

Encouraging investment and entrepreneurship is one of the main pillars of creating people-centered growth in society. Investing and entrepreneurship in a country depend on creating a favorable business environment. Because a number of factors affecting the performance of enterprises are beyond the control of investors and economic activists, which is known in the literature as the business environment. Considering that the conditions of the business environment of each country are one of the main factors affecting the decision making of investors, the attention of economists and policymakers to improving the business environment and investment has increased significantly in recent years. So that the business environment keyword in the management and macroeconomics literature has won a special place. Even in the strategic management literature, Porter has focused on the competitiveness of firms in the competitiveness of nations and the role of government laws and policymakers in this area (Porter, 1990). Today, the creation of a platform for the competitiveness of the private sector and economic enterprises is one of the key roles and responsibilities of the governments (Osborne & Gaebler, 1992). The impact of the favorable business environment, the increase in the attraction of domestic and foreign investment, employment creation and GDP growth are not overlooked and even though our country has been ranked among the countries in favor of the business environment for many years, unfortunately, it has not been able to rank well among countries. These conditions have now made the business environment improving, given the challenges facing the country's economy, an indispensable necessity for the country. However, it seems that there is not suitable environment to create the right environment for investment and business in our country. In order to achieve the true position of the Iranian economy in the area of the business environment index, which is as a way to the development of the route, important steps should be taken (Bakhtiari & Shayesteh, 1391). In this paper, we have tried to identify the most important factors affecting the business environment in the ease of doing business by using the econometric methods and the World Bank data. In other words, the authors have sought to answer this question, which are the most important factors affecting the improvement of the business environment in the countries under study?

The research community in this study is developing countries. Given the existing constraints and research objectives, a sample of countries should be selected as a sample to study in these countries. Therefore, some of the developing countries with the title "MENA countries" were selected as the case study for the present study. The names of these countries are given in Table (1). The information needed for this study has been gathered using secondary data, mainly from the World Bank resources and the official ease of doing business index. In order to analyze the data in this study, the regression method of panel data and stata software constructed by the Stato Clap Company has been used. In this study, a regression model was used to examine the effect of each of the following indicators of the business environment on improving the business environment.   Table 1. Research sample (MENA countries) Row Country Name Row   Row Country Name 1 Algeria 7 Tunisia 13 Morocco 2 Bahrain 8 United Arab Emirates 14 Oman 3 Jibouti 9 The West Bank and Gaza Strip 15 Diameter 4 Egypt 10 Iraq 16 Saudi Arabia 5 Iran 11 Jordan 17 Syria 6 Lebanon 12 Kuwait 18 Qatar To analyze the data in the present study, five steps are taken as follows: A) The first step is the Lyme test B) Step two is Hunsman Test C) Step three is examination of the lack of self-correlation D)Step four is test of variance of heterogeneity E)Step five is final Estimate of Model   Findings and discussion Table 1 shows the results of the model's final estimation in MENA countries. Since the probability values of  (0.000) are smaller than 0.05. Therefore, the significance of the whole model is verified. The z values and the resulting probabilities for the model explanatory variables indicate that all the explanatory variables used in the model are statistically significant and have a positive sign. This indicates their positive impact on their dependent variable, which is also consistent with theoretical foundations. The higher the explanatory variable coefficient, the greater its significance, and vice versa, the lower the coefficient of the explanatory variable, indicates the greater attention to that variable in economic policy.  Table 1. Results obtained from the final estimation of the model Variable Coefficient Standard deviation The statistics Z Probability C (Width from source( -1/35 0/853 -1/59 0/112 start 0/0975 0.014 6/83 0/000 dealing 0/111 0/006 16/87 0/000 enforce 0/113 0/008 12/87 0/000 credit 0/108 0/005 20/84 0/000 elec 0/106 0/006 17/69 0/000 tax 0/1092 0/006 17/34 0/000 protect 0/1090 0/006 17/14 0/000 regist 0/077 0/007 10/13 0/000 trading 0/084 0/004 18/38 0/000 resolving 0/117 0/005 22/17 0/000 Prob>  = 0/000 (10)=  27030/54.

According to the estimated results, all parameters have the expected symbol and their mark corresponds to the theoretical expectation. In the model, all indicators have a positive effect on the ease of doing business environment, and each of them increases the total score of these countries in the index of business environment. According to the results, the payback component has the greatest impact on the improvement of the business environment, and then the implementation of the contracts and terms of obtaining the license of the next level will be influenced by the impact.

Recent study examines the impact of trade openness and the doing business environment at foreign direct investment among 23 countries in Southwest Asia in the period 2004 to 2012. The research approach is econometric and the generalized regression of panel data was used to test the effect of the variables of interest. The results show that trade openness directly (coefficient of 0. 002، p-value = 0. 031) determines foreign direct investment. Among the doing business indices، the cost of construction permits (-0. 012)، enforcement of contracts (-0. 002)، received electricity (coefficient of 0. 002)، the cost of starting a new business (-0. 051)، the time required to export (-0. 154)، the time required to import (-0. 112) and the costs of preparing and paying taxes (0. 008) showed sufficient statistical significance. The time required to import and export have the highest share for anticipation the foreign direct investment. These results proposes that developing an appropriate model in which a convergence found between policy institutions is an requiring issue to promote trade liberalization and improving the business environment.

Each country could optimize the innovation process by improving infrastructures and national atmosphere. With regard to methodolory، in this paper 11 variables are selected among 20 demographic، R&D، and business variables as inputs based on experts’ opinions and statistical methods. Patent registrations data in USPTO is considered as the model output. Data of input variables gathered from published reports of some institutions and organizations such as World Bank and Heritage foundation. Then 57 countries are ranked according to input oriented CCR، output oriented BCC and slack-based data envelopment analysis model. The findings show that Slack-based model presents better results with considering input and output variables simultaneously. Developed countries with suitable infrastructures and registered patents are at top ranks، meanwhile nondeveloped and developing countries with lower ranks have weak innovation infrastructures or outcomes. Also، governmental and Nongovernmental budget and professional researchers of R&D are the most important variables for improving innovation atmosphere، which must be considered in policy-making decisions.