جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "challenge" در نشریات گروه "مدیریت"

The proper implementation of organizational missions of the police is based on the use of capable and efficient forces in the implementation ranks, especially It is important. Statistics show that the trend of employees with a healthy level in some provinces is higher than the national average, so the current research tries to what are the challenges of KOP in employing employees with a healthy level with an emphasis on law enforcement services?

The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and qualitative in terms of the nature of the data, in the form of an interpretive and exploratory paradigm, the research community is 16 people, specialists and experts in the field of prevention police of Alborz police command and Faraja prevention police. They were selected purposefully, data was collected with semi-structured interview tool and thematic analysis was used to analyze the data, two strategies of external review and pluralism were used to validate the research model.

The main and sub-codes from the interviews conducted with experts indicate that, in total, for the reasons of getting the health level, one dimension and two components and in the challenges of the coop in employing employees with a two-dimensional health level, which include the weakening of the coop's performance and tension and They were identified and classified with difficulty in the Koop mission.

The results of the research show that some employees for organizational and individual reasons seek to obtain a health level during their service and use its benefits, the existence of employees with a health level in the coop has an impact on the optimal implementation of the mission of this category, which is the most Face-to-face contact with people has a negative effect and weakens the combat power of Coop.

With the spread of the Corona virus. , the purpose of this research is to identify the challenges of Shahid Beheshti Specialized Scientific School in Isfahan in improving the physical fitness of learners in the era of Corona. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of its nature, it is among qualitative research, in which to identify the challenges, interviews were conducted with the commander of Han, educational managers, health professionals and experts who are experts in this field, the participating community whose number Based on the principle of theoretical saturation, 17 experts who were related to the topic of the research were selected in a purposeful manner and by using the individual semi-structured interview tool, the desired information was received from them and categorized and coded in the “Maxqda” software. According to the objectives of the research, 148 codes in the form of 84 basic themes were extracted from the 210 pages of the interview text, and then the themes with the same concepts were merged and 5 organizing themes (mental and psychological challenges - health challenges - educational challenges - Management challenges - infrastructural challenges) was formed in the form of an overarching theme as the challenges of Commanders and managers in improving the physical fitness of learners in the era of Corona. The obtained results show that there are important challenges facing the Shahid Beheshti Specialized Scientific School of Isfahan to improve the physical fitness of learners in the era of Corona, that in order to overcome and neutralize these challenges, having experience and preparation, credibility And the necessary budget for the development of sports infrastructure, proper planning by Commander and the relevant managers is necessary.

 Despite the importance of female police in establishing community security, few attempts have been made to identify their work challenges. The issue of the current research emphasizes the individual and family challenges of employing female police officers in the police command of West Azarbaijan province, and the recognition of the challenges ahead is the focus of the goal.

 The current research is practical in terms of its purpose, and in terms of its approach, it is a qualitative study based on thematic analysis method. The statistical population of this research was composed of deputies, regional commanders, managers and female employees in 1401. The purposeful sampling method was based on criteria and the sample size was 45 people at the theoretical saturation limit. To collect data, semi-structured interview and open questions were used, and the main themes were analyzed using the 7-step method of Claisey.

 Based on qualitative findings from the content of the interviewees, 5 themes were identified in the field of individual challenges and 7 themes in the field of family challenges. The obtained themes indicated that in the majority of cases the respondents confirm the importance of the extracted themes at a high level.

 The results of the research showed that factors such as trying to gradually change the society's view of female police officers, introducing successful models of female police officers, establishing new laws and regulations, and obtaining the theory of mujtahids regarding the use of female police officers in solving problems and obstacles to The employment of police women in law enforcement missions is effective.

The apparel industry is among the income-generating and entrepreneurial ones in the global and national arena. The purpose of this paper is to explain the challenges facing Iran in the production and distribution of clothing and to provide policy packages to solve them. In this research, data were collected through the literature review and semi-directed in-depth interviews and investigated using qualitative content analysis. 191 propositions were classified into 31 sub-categories and rendered to form 6 main categories. The main categories are "resource-based view", "government advocation", "technology and machinery", "effective supply chain", "branding" and "design and fashion". Then, to finalize and validate the challenges and policy packages, focus groups were formed. Among the important challenges are insufficient government intervention and support to play a regulatory role, inefficient supply chain and infrastructure, and weakness in fashion design and presentation. The proposed policy packages can be mentioned as fighting against smuggling, developing a platform for the integration of the apparel chain, creating a comprehensive brand in the field of designing and direct supply of clothing, developing financing tools (capital market, bonds), developing the export of knowledge-based products and services, development of the scale and market of knowledge-based products and services, the application of augmented reality technology in online sales, the creation and development of accelerators and specialized innovation centers, the first production of cost-effective and economical machines and parts, the creation of clothing production industrial centers, and elimination of tax discrimination throughout the apparel.

Examining the dimensions of the competence of the legislature in the matter of legislation is an important part of the constitutional rights of any country, and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, according to the seventy-first to seventy-fourth principles, determines the main framework of these competences and assigns them to the Islamic Council. has done
The experiences gained from more than four decades of legislation show that despite the dominance of different political currents in different periods in the Islamic Council, in none of these periods has the parliament been able to present a defensible and brilliant record in the field of legislation. Because the previous, during and subsequent processes of legislation have challenges and damages that have affected the functioning of the legislature, which is the software for the movement of various institutions of the country and among the guiding pillars of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The improvement, dynamism and agility of the legislative system requires a detailed and well-founded understanding of its harms and challenges and providing suggestions for a way out of the current situation. Therefore, this article seeks to pathologize the existing state of legislation and present its key defects by relying on the constitution and other upstream documents and related laws, to provide suggestions for drawing the ideal state of the legislative system.

Special unit as a force that has the important task of establishing security، In order to increase effectiveness and efficiency, skill-oriented training of employees is needed. In order to implement skill-oriented trainings in the special unit, there are always many challenges that the officials of the special units have to prepare the employees to perform the missions. Therefore, this thesis was conducted with the aim of identifying the challenges of skill-based training in special police units.

This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection, and qualitative in terms of research method. The statistical population includes experts, deputies and commanders of the special police unit. To select the sample, a purposeful or judgmental sampling method was used, which reached saturation with 26 people.

In open coding, 53 items were extracted from the conducted interviews. Core codes including challenges related to equipment and facilities, financial resources and credits, professors and trainers, learners, texts and resources and planning were obtained. In the selected codes, the challenges of human capital (equipment, facilities, financial resources, credits) and organizational capital (professors and trainers, learners, texts and resources and planning) were classified.

For the development of skill-based training, the special units of Faraja are facing two main challenges, including the challenges of human capital and organizational capital. From the respondents' point of view, the role of human capital challenges is more important than the challenges of organizational capital.

Most of the foreign and domestic academic investigations have been limited to the general introduction of fundamental concepts of Fintech business models, and comprehensive research of their challenges has not been presented through the review methods. Therefore, the aim of present study is to fill the scientific gap in this area by reviewing the challenges of each Fintech business model and depicting a paradigm model of their relationship to create a conceptual network between studies.

In line with the research objectives, this research has used the systematic literature review (SLR). Each systematic review consists of eight main steps. For this purpose, by referring to English and Persian articles published in valid foreign and domestic databases, in all spatial zones and in the period of 2014-2021, the large number of initial articles were identified. By obtaining 44 articles eligible for the entry criteria, among screening sampling method, a systematic review of the research was started and with the help of qualitative content analysis, the intended semantic codes were extracted. Then, with the help of inference, which is the main research tool in content analysis; Extracted codes of synthesis and concepts related to the theoretical body of fintech challenges were obtained. In order to analyze the selected articles, Shannon's entropy content analysis method has been used for identifying and ranking the codes and concepts. Also, to clarify whether the categories obtained from the challenges of foreign platforms are generalizable to other developing countries, such as Iran; The related domestic scientific literature was referred to in order to obtain more reliable results by comparing the findings of these two categories.

According to the findings obtained from the review of forty four selected articles, twenty four concepts from combination of thirty eight codes led to the emergence of eight categories of main challenges of fintech business models which are presented in the form of paradigm model with different dimensions of Fintech challenges. Based on this diagram, regulation, immoral problems, customer support, gaining customer trust, financial problems, technology, safety and business environment are the most important challenges that fintech companies are facing in this century.

Results show that the lack of a detailed regulatory framework by governing institutions, along with the problems of information security and existing operational risks, has faced the development of Fintech business models with significant challenges. In other words, the challenges caused by the regulatory factors eventually end up in financial problems and the provision of capital resources, and ultimately result in failure and decline for these companies. In addition to all the challenges of fintech development in the international environment, economic sanctions, lack of support for inventions, inefficient and insufficient human resources and inaccessibility of capital sources are special problems that makes development process of Iranian fintechs harder than it is.

Despite the importance of the issue of green marketing challenges in small and medium businesses, little research has been done to summarize and analyze the scattered content of this field. The purpose of this research is to analyze the challenges of green marketing in small and medium businesses.

The upcoming article with a qualitative approach and using the meta-combination method, the seven-stage model of Sandelowski and Barroso examines the issue of what challenges there are for the development of green marketing and what are the solutions to face it. Based on this, the articles published in reliable domestic and foreign scientific databases until 2023 were identified and searched, then they were classified and categorized based on the logic of open coding and coding based on sociological structures.

The findings of this study led to the identification of 68 concepts, which were categorized into 12 categories. Finally, the results of the analysis were presented in the form of an analytical model.

Green marketing challenges in small and medium-sized enterprises are affected by the nature of activity and activity environment at three levels: Enterprise level challenges (paradigm-informational-communication-standardization-innovation-marketing-functional) industry/market challenges (industry and market balance) And macro-environmental challenges (environmental-legal-consumers) can be divided, which play a role at a level of independent or intertwined effects. Based on the findings, the improvement of the green marketing situation in small and medium businesses depends on the cooperation and coordination of all three levels of the company, industry/market and macro environmental variables.

The use of electric buses has a great effect on reducing traffic and air pollution. The purpose of this article was to examine the challenges facing the country to produce and benefit from this product and solutions to solve these challenges. In this research, data was collected through documentary studies and in-depth semi-guided interviews and analyzed through qualitative content analysis. The target community was the experts of electric bus manufacturing companies and related institutions. The number of 72 propositions were categorized into 10 sub-categories and finally 6 main categories, the main categories of which were empowerment, cost, technological cooperation and cultural alignment. Then, action was taken to form a focus group and the extracted challenges and solutions were validated and finalized. Among the important challenges are the dependence on foreign electric propulsion, the unaffordability of bus operations, the high price of electric buses, the infrastructure for conducting some specialized tests to obtain the standard, and the lack of culture for using this new product. Some important solutions include the domestication of electric motors and accessories with government support from domestic companies, the creation of a joint supply chain for bus manufacturing companies, the preparation of a business model based on public-private partnership, and the implementation of Article 12 of the law on removing barriers to production, cultural measures and promotion based on new product and technology requirements, design of night charging system for bus batteries and design of electric base buses

The present study sought to provide a pattern of the relationships among the challenges of implementing a circular economy in polluting industries. In terms of purpose, this research is considered as a component of applied developmental research and regarding research type, it is considered as a mix method (exploratory mix) one. Yazd glass industry was selected as one of the polluting industries in the country and ten experts in this industry who were purposefully selected, were polled. In the qualitative part of the research, the Meta-synthesis approach was used to identify the challenges and categorize them, and in the quantitative part, the Fuzzy DEMATEL-ANP method was used to present the pattern of relationships among these challenges and prioritize them. The qualitative findings included identifying 27 challenges in six dimensions: economic, cultural and social, managerial, organizational, infrastructure and technology, market and design. In quantitative terms, the findings showed that economic challenges are the most effective and market and design challenges are the most affected challenges in implementing a circular economy. Also, the organizational challenges were found to interact more with other challenges. In a more complete analysis, the challenges of market uncertainty (e.g., recession), the existence of a linear mindset in the managers, the lack of systematic and circular thinking, and the challenge of low customer demand for recycled products are the most important challenges in implementing a circular economy in polluting industries such as the glass industry. In addition, the impact and effectiveness of each of the challenges were identified in their relationship to each other, which can be a roadmap for the use of managers and experts of different organizations to implement a circular economy.

 criminal investigation has rules that realize the foundations of crime detection in a structured information-oriented system, which depends on the correct use of criminal investigation information bases; Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the challenges of intelligence-based policing in criminalizing the theft of places caused by criminal trips.

 The current research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of the nature of the data, which has been analyzed using the method of content analysis. The statistical population was detectives and crime detection specialists, 14 of them were selected as participants with a targeted criterion approach and based on the principle of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, which was used to determine its reliability and validity using the four criteria of credibility, transferability, verifiability and reliability.

 The challenges of intelligence-based policing in criminalizing thefts caused by criminal trips include 67 basic themes, 9 organizing themes and 2 comprehensive themes. Therefore, the first overarching theme, i.e., extra-organizational challenges, includes four organizing themes, and intra-organizational challenges also includes five organizing themes, which are discussed in the text of the article.

 In all societies, crimes and intelligence are closely related to each other, and from the point of view of forensic science experts, one of the most important issues in the improper design of the crime detection process is the lack of sufficient intelligence. Therefore, a useful intelligence system and away from internal and external organizational challenges is important and vital for the success of any police case.

Despite the change in the structure of banking systems after the financial crisis, international banking is still considered as one of the important sources of financing for developing countries. In the Iranian economy, due to the low level depth of capital market and the lack of suitable alternatives, the financing system is a bank-based system and banks have a great responsibility in financing small and large enterprises. The absence of foreign banks in Iran at the level and scale of other developing economies indicates Iran failure to properly exploit its sources of financing, especially when the country was not subject to economic sanctions. This study has argued about the importance and position of international banking in the economic system and then has tried to identify the key challenges of the international banking system in Iran. In this regard, qualitative research has been conducted by qualitative content analysis method with the presence of 15 experts in this field. The data collected through semi-structured interviews have been analyzed and the results indicate that: Very limited connection and access to the global financial system,limited implementation of internationally accepted standards in banking operations, non-compliance with the standards of the Financial Action Task Force, exchange rate fluctuations, corporate governance weakness, and credit risk rating are the most important challenges of our countrychr(chr('39')39chr('39'))s international banking system and these challenges have been due to macro variables such as: foreign policy orientation, dollar hegemony in the global financial system, comprehensive and targeted sanctions and regulatory barriers.

Media startups play an important role in developing knowledge based economy, and are becoming a source of numerous social changes. These media startups and their specific aspects and characteristics are scrutinized in the realm of media entrepreneurship. This research attempts to investigate the challenges of media startup creation. A qualitative research design –multiple case study- is used. This research is an applied research in terms of goal. Eleven co-founders of five media startups are interviewed using a semi structured interview protocol. The authors used two-step coding in order to analyze the statements an outputs of the interview sessions. Findings revealed that there are six categories of challenges of media startup creation, which are: legal challenges, infrastructural challenges, human capital challenges, funding challenges, media credibility challenges, and content related challenges. Based on our findings, the content related challenges are among the most important challenges faced by media startups in their creation stage.

This study aimed to damage the relationship between industry and academia in the field of human sciences. The population of this study, two groups of faculty members in the humanities and industry leaders formed in Tehran. That 233 people multistage sampling among the first group of 87 chain sampling (snowball) were selected for the second group. To collect the data from the questionnaire was used. To determine the validity of health experts and experts in the field (teachers and advisors) were used. And to ensure the reliability of Cronbach's alpha coefficient formula is used, the results have been reported for items 87/0. For analysis of data from both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. According to research findings between all components (inability to networking, management weaknesses, lack of knowledge and skills, lack of proper culture and beliefs, lack of infrastructure and support, reluctance to communicate and inflexible processes and structures) significant relationship exist. And the Scheffe post hoc test between each of the two components Dvmvlfh except inflexible processes and structures with lack of proper culture and beliefs have a significant relationship.

P network architecture is fragile from security point of view, and Voice over IP (VoIP), which uses the standards of this network, is vulnerable to multiple attacks that reduce the quality and, in some cases, disconnect services and waste VoIP resources. In this regard, VoIP security is essential, and typically the implementation of security solutions in systems such as VoIP will slow down and reduce the quality of performance and increase the costs of upgrade and maintenances. Therefore, IT managers should consider high-security security solutions. To do this, by reviewing the research literature, VoIP comprehensive security matrix has been extracted from a comprehensive list of VoIP security challenges and coping strategies that make a significant contribution to the intelligence and risk management of organizations. The results obtained showed that the implementation of 3 strategies including "Separation of Voice and Data Traffic VLANs", "Signaling Authentication" and "Port Authentication" would have the most positive impact on Amin Police University VoIP security. The results are consistent with the recommendations and security countermeasures mentioned by previous research and security institutions, and only the proposed priorities are different. Therefore, in strategic IT planning, decision making, and supervision of IT managers, the three mentioned strategies should be considered as a priority for VoIP applicationIP network architecture is fragile from security point of view, and Voice over IP (VoIP), which uses the standards of this network, is vulnerable to multiple attacks that reduce the quality and, in some cases, disconnect services and waste VoIP resources. In this regard, VoIP security is essential, and typically the implementation of security solutions in systems such as VoIP will slow down and reduce the quality of performance and increase the costs of upgrade and maintenances. Therefore, IT managers should consider high-security security solutions. To do this, by reviewing the research literature, VoIP comprehensive security matrix has been extracted from a comprehensive list of VoIP security challenges and coping strategies that make a significant contribution to the intelligence and risk management of organizations. The results obtained showed that the implementation of 3 strategies including "Separation of Voice and Data Traffic VLANs", "Signaling Authentication" and "Port Authentication" would have the most positive impact on Amin Police University VoIP security. The results are consistent with the recommendations and security countermeasures mentioned by previous research and security institutions, and only the proposed priorities are different. Therefore, in strategic IT planning, decision making, and supervision of IT managers, the three mentioned strategies should be considered as a priority for VoIP application

Global expansion and diversification of think tanks has demonstrated their potentials to affect public policy and administration as well as development management in different countries. The purpose of this research is to examine the challenges of think tanks in Iranian government agencies from 2007 to 2016. The data gathering technique was descriptive and survey oriented; besides, it was an applied, quantitative-qualitative research. Experts in think tanks composed the population of the study, from among of whom 15 subjects were selected as the sample. To collect data, structured and semi-structured questionnaires were used. Data analysis using Fuzzy Delphi method, suggests that the Iranian think tanks are faced with eight major challenges including: lack of theoretical knowledge, lack of appropriate client for ideas, lack of proper training, organizational ineffective structures not giving way to new ideas to bring about change, senior managers’ feeling of superiority and disregarding new ideas, absence of clear orientation and strict policy-making, lack of clear strategies, and lack of willingness among senior managers to support think tanks.