جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Life Style » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Based on the theory of Relative Deprivation, children who feel relatively deprived have lower expectations from their parents. To discover what factors affect the parents-related expectations of adolescents in South Khorasan Province, a cluster sample of 580 students, aged 13-18 years, was given a questionnaire of assumed validity and reliability on deprivation and expectation. Data analyses revealed that mean scores on generational gap, peer group, and sensing relative deprivation are higher than other factors, i.e. parental control over children, media usage, parental life style, and children’s consumerism. While the mean score for expectation was 59.1, it showed a positive and significant correlation with generational gap, children’s consumerism, parental life style, peer group, and media usage. The correlation between expectation and relative deprivation and parental control of children was significantly negative.

Today there is a considerable number of people who live alone.Some have chosen to live alone and others have been forced to do so. Meanwhile, the proportion of women living alone has significantly increased. This study aims to compare the lived experience of two groups of single women who live alone, the first group chose this life-style voluntarily and the second was forced to live alone, to explore the similarities and differences. Taking a phenomenological approach, data was collected from interviews with 28 unmarried women over 40 years of age living alone in Tehran either voluntarily or involuntarily. Research findings show voluntary solo-living women are mostly educated, employed and enjoy a good social and economic status. They are eager to present themselves as an independent, self-made, and determined woman by improving their education, skills, and abilities. In other words, they partly accompany the prevailing idea in neoliberalism, that individuals prefer to be alone and define and limit their relationships according to their priorities. In contrast, forced solo-living women are who have not married, willingly or unwillingly, and have remained single. They have either been forced to separate from their families due to family pressures, or they have been left alone in life with the loss of their parents and forced migration. This group not prepared to manage a solitary life. The independence and individual freedoms gained as a result of this lifestyle are unattractive to them, and but most of them see marriage as a way out of this situation.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the cultural components and the prosperity of the city with an emphasis on marginalized areas. In terms of research purpose, it is applied and in terms of data collection method is survey. The statistical population of this study is all citizens over 18 years old living in the suburbs of Ardabil. The method used for sampling was multi-stage sampling. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size, according to which the number of statistical samples was equal to 384. was used and SPSS software was used to analyze the information and Pearson, regression and one-sample t-tests were used to analyze the hypotheses. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the cultural components and the prosperity of the city. The results showed that the status of the components of the city's prosperity (productivity, quality of life, infrastructure, environmental sustainability and social inclusion) is below average. Also the variables of values and beliefs with the highest impact with beta (0.70), motivational patterns (0.32), lifestyle (0.24) and ambiguity tolerance with the least impact with beta (0.16) They predict the prosperity of the city with an emphasis on the suburbs of Ardabil..

The purpose of this research was to predict the lifestyle of MS patients based on the indicators of self-compassion and emotional regulation and to investigate the mediating role of belief in a just world. The participants included 321 patients in Yazd city who completed the research questionnaires online or in person in an accessible manner.
The questionnaires were Walker's Lifestyle , Neff's Self-Compassion, Gross and John's Emotional Regulation, and Dalbert and Dagas' Belief in a Just World.
 The results were analyzed with Smart pls software and partial least squares method. According to the results, the reliability, quality and predictive power of the fit structural model were confirmed (predictive power of lifestyle =0.41, belief in a just world= 0.17, and self-compassion = 0.20) and according to the findings, the effects of the total constructs of self-compassion, emotional regulation and belief in a just world in MS patients on lifestyle were 53%, 59% and 30%, respectively, and the mediating role of belief in a just world was also confirmed.

The reaction of Muslims in the periods after the Islamic conquests to imported phenomena such as cleaning is an example of lifestyle changes in the first four centuries After Hijrah, which has been examined in this research through Islamic traditions and historical reports. The widespread attention to the issue of cleanliness, including the bath, in that era, shows that some concepts related to lifestyle in the first four centuries have spread in the text and context of consumption culture and have caused diversity in the general activities of Muslims; In such a way that by changing personal tastes and values, it has created new patterns in people’s lives. From the viewpoint of jurists and religious leaders, the emergence of distinct methods in the matter of cleanliness after the Islamic conquests, which were adapted to the individual characteristics and consumption desires of the middle classes of Muslims, led to the collapse of the system of public modesty, and the imported culture of the public baths, caused the degradation of high Islamic standards and cultural levels and directed the new generations to increasing recklessness; Therefore, the fear and concern of the foreign cultural facilities that had entered the traditional Muslim societies motivated them to resist; However, the possibility of dialogue in the use of these facilities created supporters in this field who thought of a richer and more complex life; As, for example, the text of the narrations about baths shows that lifestyle changes in the face of the new phenomenon of public baths have gradually improved in the first four centuries and abolished the first strict rules except in relation to women.

Life style and its relevant issues are among the subjects that have been paid attention to in the didactic texts of Persian Literature for a long time and which have sometimes been called as ‘household policy’ or ‘household management’. Since the late Qajar era, attention to issues such as life style and its instruction was booming and it seemed that didactic literature became widespread with a new style and technique. In the present study, periodicals of the late Qajar and the first Pahlavi eras were reviewed and articles related to life style issues as well as comments made by their pros and cons were analyzed. Among the most important subjects discussed in the periodicals mention can be made of social life, arranging formalities, house management principles, physical health and clothing etiquette. Through reviewing published topics about life style in the late Qajar and the first Pahlavi eras, it can be concluded that movement towards modernity was advertized in different areas and western models were introduced to the Iranian society as superior examples of life style. However, in some cases these models were not much compatible with the Iranian life style and the culture of Iranian society. On the other hand, it seems that only women were to be instructed in life style and men did not require such teachings. This was due to the dominant cultural views of the then Iranian society.

Recently, boasting and showing off on social networks has spread widely. This phenomenon has often emerged in image-oriented social networks such as Instagram, primarily among teenagers or the network generation. This article deals with the causes and factors of the tendency to show off, its process, and the epidemic of this phenomenon in the age group of teenagers on Instagram. The current research method is a descriptive-analytical method with the analysis method of "contextual theory" and "experimental theory". To collect data and continue observing the behaviour of 18 predetermined users in the mentioned social network in a certain period (8 weeks), the tool of interviewing 12 other users has also been used. The findings of this research show that the phenomenon of showing off and attracting excessive attention, known as a disease, has its roots in histrionic personality disorder, the biological-genetic causes of which are unclear. Secondly, its high prevalence is primarily the result of disruption in parents' parenting methods, education and imitation, which the metavariables of the cyber sphere have aggravated. Thirdly, excessive self-presentation in social networks is a human-social phenomenon, so preventing this deviation must be exact and causes.

Putting the issue of teenagers and the Celebrity Culture as the main idea, this study aims at investigating the ways of identity formation in Iranian teenagers marked by an enthusiast for Amir Tataloo. In this regard, a semi-structured interview was conducted with a sample including 16 teenagers who are administering fan pages of Amir Tataloo on the Instagram social network; the gathered data was then analyzed by the MAXQDA software. The results showed that Amir Tataloo fans, as members of a digital subculture, have group norms such as supporting Tataloo and not denying the “Tatality” identity, respecting different tastes, following individualism and a hopeful life towards the future and finally following the Tataloo’s lifestyle. furthermore, by examining the most frequent themes in the interviewees’ responses, three important communicative principles of Amir Tataloo, which have influenced the production and reproduction of the Tatality identity, have been discussed.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between educational technology in individual education, Bloom's view, in the book of the new style of thinking and life, authored by the author of the first year of the seventh grade of secondary school in Rodhen region during the Corona period. This research is considered to be a correlational research in terms of its purpose and a descriptive survey in terms of its method. The statistical population of this research consists of all the students of the first year of secondary schools in Roudhen region who were in the academic year of 2019-1400, according to the Morgan table and with the stratified random sampling method, 286 people were selected as a sample. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. In order to determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, 87% was obtained for thinking and life style skills. The statistical method in this research was inferential statistics, and Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression tests were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that there is a significant relationship between the components of thinking and lifestyle skills with all the components of educational technology among the first year high school students in Rodhen region.

Today, controlling and directing public opinion can be considered as one of the main missions of the media. In this research, a model of the use of media by those in power with the aim of influencing the cultural capital and lifestyle of society is presented and tested. The statistical population of the study was students of one of the public universities in the country, 280 of whom were selected as a sample. Library and field methods (questionnaire) were used to collect information. In the descriptive statistics section, SPSS software version 26 was used to analyze demographic information. To test the research hypotheses, inferential statistics in the form of structural equation modeling and SMART PLS version 3 software were used. According to the research results, there is a direct and significant relationship between policy makers and media consumption, media consumption and cultural capital and cultural capital with the lifestyle of society; But media literacy does not moderate the impact of the media on cultural capital. The results of this research have applications for the media and policy makers in this field, the most important of which are mentioned in the final part of the research.

The main purpose of this article is to review the book "Consumption and Everyday Life" written by Mark Patterson, a contemporary American sociologist who is known as one of the experts in the field of consumption and sociology. This work is one of the fascinating and academic texts that has been written by researching the effects of consumerism in contemporary human life. According to the author of the work, the secret of the survival of today's capitalist system is to create a gap between production and consumption and even the transformation of human beings into consumer beings, whose identity and personality are often formed in the process of market and purchase. The present article uses Patterson's views as one of the fields of formation of sociology and believes that the views of Patterson, Bourdieu, and even Doserto can consolidate an independent field called sociology. Consumption in academic centers and scientific circles. The most important criticism that can be leveled at Patterson's views is the question of the resistance to today's consumerist order, which, ironically, was designed on the ground of consumerism. Criticizing this plan, the critic considers the approach of critical thinkers and using the capacity of "art" and "critical art" as a more desirable approach to reduce the undesirable effects of consumerism.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment, care, and lifestyle modification. In addition to biological mechanisms, psychological factors can play a role in diabetes. Positive psychological therapy and motivational interviewing seem to help. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of training based on positive psychology and motivational interview on psychological capital, lifestyle, and emotional distress in people with type 2 diabetes.

his quasi-experimental research project is a pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population included 45 type 2 diabetes patients in 2019 in Tehran, referring to the Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute who were randomly selected and divided into two experimental groups and one control group. Both under-treatment groups were evaluated before and after the treatment using Walker's lifestyle questionnaire (1997) and psychological Capital Lotanz (2007) questionnaire, Subjects were randomly divided into three groups of 15 people (two experimental groups and one control group). The first group received a positive psychology approach (Seligman, 2006), for 8 sessions of 60 minutes. The second group received a motivational interview therapy approach (Miller, 1983), for 10 sessions of 45 minutes. But the control group did not receive any treatment.

The results showed that there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of positive psychology training and motivational interviewing training on psychological capital and lifestyle (p<0/05). Also, motivational interview training is more effective in lifestyle subscales (nutrition, exercise, health responsibility, stress management, and self-actualization) in people with type 2 diabetes than in the positive psychology method. But in the interpersonal support subscale, there was no significant difference between the two training methods. In addition, the positive psychology training is significantly more effective than the motivational interview training on the subscales of psychological capital (self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism) in people with type 2 diabetes (p<0/05).

The results showed both methods of positive psychology training and motivational interviewing training have a positive effect on the lifestyle and psychological capital of people with type 2 diabetes. So, it is suggested to be used in counseling centers and clinics for people with type 2 diabetes as a therapeutic approach.

The present study aimed to predict psychological distress of patients with MS based on Life Style and responsibility in COVID-19. Method was descriptive- correlation. Population was 400 patients with MS in the hospitals of Nikan, Ebne Sina and Erfan in Tehran in 2021. According to the table of Krejcie & Morgan (1970) and using simple random sampling 150 participants with inclusion criteria were selected and completed the questionnaires of Kesler & et al, s (2002) psychological distress, Lali & et al, s (2012) Life Style and Gaff, s (1975) responsibility. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and enter regression. The results indicated that healthy life style; physical health, exercise, weight control, disease prevention and social health and responsibility; punctuation, commitment, diligence, trust and discipline negatively predict psychological distress of patients with MS (p<0.01). The results show evidence that Life Style and responsibility through moderating life span in the cognitive, affective and behavioral aspects decrease psychological distress of patients with MS. Therefore, in order to prevent and decrease psychological distress of patients with MS, it is necessary to encourage them to apply healthy life style and responsibility.

Happiness is among human emotions with its diverse aspects and manifestations of individual, social, psychological, physical, and cognitive-emotional. The basic problem with research and policymaking in happiness in its individual and social aspects is that happiness in Iran is based on western theories. Therefore, the present research explored and reviewed the elements of happiness from Islamic culture standpoint and, by comparing them with those in social and psychological theories, it explained its primacy and superiority. In general, in Islamic standpoint, happiness is a factor that leads to soul expansion and openness; but, the touchstone for this soul expansion, unlike what is said in schools of thoughts, is fortification of human relationship and connecting ring with God. Therefore, commendable happiness is differentiated from reprehensible happiness in Islamic teachings. Islam has considered different dimensions in developing happiness including life style, spiritual, emotional, social, and cognitive.

Lifestyle is one of the topics that have been the focus of experts and theorists of humanities and social sciences in recent decades. Paying attention to this issue has arisen from deep social and cultural changes that have shown the contribution of women and men in various social, cultural and political fields in the modern word. Considering the increasing importance of the social, political, cultural, etc. role of young girls and boys in creating and recreating patterns consumption behaviors (lifestyle) of young people, our emphasis in this research is on young people. This research analyzes the lifestyle of young people in coffee shop in Bojnourd City. The research is a part applied research in terms of its purpose and descriptive- survey in terms of implementation method. The statistical population of this research has been included 100 of young people in the coffee shop of Bojnourd city, and 100 available people were selected in this research. Library and field methods have been used to collect information. The data collection tool was a researcher made questionnaire. The reliability of variables was calculated using Cronbache’s alpha coefficient of 0.86. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by export professors. For experiment and statistical analysis, factor analysis method was used using SPSS version 19 and structural model method with PLS software. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the lifestyle of the coffee shop youth of Bojnourd city with the degree of consmopolitanism, religiosity and ethnic and tribal affiliations.

This study examines the four poets in question (Ferdowsi, Rumi, Saadi and Hafez) with their own art in the lifestyle of his time and later periods that the relevant verses in this study have been analyzed.In this research, an attempt has been made to use the library method and the summer method of works and documents with the priority of the works of the poets in question, as well as the works of prominent scholars who refer to these pillars of Persian literature (four speakers).Conscience of Iran)have studied, the role and meanings of art in lifestyle, identification and different views of researchers on these issues,to be studied and analyzed.All the literary works of our country's poets and writers present the most complete lifestyles in all fields.The ingenuity, tact, sharpness and artistry of these poets were so amazing and many similarities were found in their opinions.After examining in terms of content, the form (language and rhetoric) of art in the view of the poets under discussion and the use of the word art in various situations showed its wide semantic load so that from Ferdowsi to Hafez almost art in common meanings such as skill Ability. virtue, courage, chivalry,eloquence, altruism, humility, honesty, knowledge, love, trust, piety,and in a word,all human virtues have been used.It also proves that the artist has always had value and has been envied and despised by non-artists.But there have been slight differences about the centrality of the concept of art.Social art(Saadi),mystical art(Rumi and Hafez)can be designed.

The modern man has made a great effort to make life meaningful and thus provide a suitable role model for life in order to overcome the absurdity and alleviate the existential anxiety and nonsense. Meanwhile, the sacred defense martyrs' lifestyle can be a genuine role model for a meaningful life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the meaning and life style of holy martyrs martyrs through case study of three martyrs of holy defense namely martyr Mustafa Chamran, martyr Ali Sayyad Shirazi and martyr Hasan Bagheri. The method used in this research has been the use of fundamental data theory. In this method, using the practical actions of martyrs in life, a meaningful pattern and quality of their life style is drawn. The method has been to gather the required data from the lives of these three martyrs and to classify and conceptualize the data and the various coding steps, and it has therefore become clear that they have taken a supernatural approach to the meaning of life in terms of lifestyle, style. Islamic life has been the center of their lives.

The aim of this study was to compare the components of self-regulated learning strategies and student’s academic performance with healthy and unhealthy sixth grade elementary school in Roodan.

The design of the present study was a descriptive causal-comparative study. The statistical population of the study consisted of all sixth-grade students (males and females) in Roodan City in the academic year of 2019-20, whose population consisted of 480 students, according to Cochran's table, the sample is 214 people, but for more certainty, 250 students (125 female students, 125 male students) were selected and studied by simple random sampling. To collect information used the Self-Regulated Learning Strategies Questionnaire (MSLQ, 1990); The Life Style of Miller and Smith (LSQ, 1998) and to evaluate the academic performance The written grade point average of the first semester. Data were analyzed using one-way and multivariate analysis of variance using statistical software (SPSS23).

The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that there is a significant difference between self-regulated learning strategies and students' academic performance with healthy and unhealthy lifestyle. (P ≤ 0.001) In other words, healthy life style improves academic performance and self-regulation.

The results of this study showed students who choose a healthy life style have less risky behaviors, are more prone to personal growth, have high academic performance, have a good ability to control emotions and deal with issues and make appropriate decisions. In situational assessment, cognitive assessment and coping activities have positive strategies for better self-regulation and better control over emotions.