جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تحلیل عاملی » در نشریات گروه « علوم ترویج »

Spatial displacement of the population is not only a physical phenomenon, but also of view point of social, cultural, economic issues, the disconnection of their natural and emotional ties with the previous environment creates problems in adapting to the new environment and quality of life. In this regard, the current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of resettlement on the quality of life through economic, social, cultural, environmental and physical indicators in the displaced villages of Khuzestan province. And in that, the settlement of 14 villages of Khuzestan province that were displaced due to natural disasters such as floods were considered. The questions raised for this purpose included: How many percent of the variance of the quality of life do the different realms of life explain? Which of the economic, social, environmental and physical indicators has the least and most positive and negative impact on the quality of life of displaced villages?

The current research is an analytical and applied research. According to the nature and purpose of the research project, information was collected by documentary method and the questionnaire was completed through questions made by the researcher. According to the information received from the Housing Foundation, the statistical population under study includes all displaced villages of Khuzestan province, which consists of the heads of households of 14 displaced villages, totaling 1816 heads of households. For this purpose, a total of 14 villages in the province were identified due to the reason of their displacement. Sampling from the statistical population was done by stratified random sampling and using proportional assignment method. First, the total number of statistical samples was estimated using Cochran's adjusted formula, then according to the population of each village, the number of samples proportional to the population of that village was determined, which included 112 household heads in total. The collected information was analyzed using regression analysis and factor analysis techniques through SPSS software to determine the true picture of the villagers' quality of life and their level of satisfaction with the displacement phenomenon.

To measure the level of satisfaction of displaced households in Khuzestan province, four domains: environment, economic factors, social and cultural factors, and physical factors were studied. The results showed that the environmental factor with the highest factor load explained about 32.65% of the variance of the quality of life of the displaced villages. The economic factor by being placed in the second rank of satisfaction determined about 15.536% of the variance of the quality of life, and the social and cultural factors also showed the third level of satisfaction among displaced villagers by expressing 10.883% of the variance for a specific reason. Finally, the physical factor has the lowest level of satisfaction of the relocated households with 8.529% of the variance of the quality of life.

The highest level of satisfaction in the displaced villages of Khuzestan province is related to the environmental field and the lowest level is related to the physical field. The factor analysis of the studied areas determined the level of satisfaction of the villagers on different aspects of the quality of life at an average level. In addition, comparing the results with the research background showed that in other countries, especially third world countries and developing countries, resettlement was often forced and had negative consequences in terms of social separation, employment problems and lack of access. However, resettlement in Khuzestan province is voluntary and has shown 67.6% satisfaction to achieve the studied indicators.

One Village, One Product (OVOP) approach, it empowers a village to produce a competitive and salable product, taking into account its local resources to achieve sales income in the market and the local economy. A community-oriented economic development approach is based on demand and use of regional resources, regional capacity with emphasis on the three basic principles of being local and at the same time thinking globally, self-reliance and creativity and human resource development. The main purpose of this research is to categorize the explanatory components of the establishment of the One Village, One Product (OVOP) strategy for entrepreneurship from the perspective of the villagers in Nahormian village, Zalian district, Shazand county.

The research is of applied type and its statistical population includes 5550 people from the villagers of Nahramian district. Sampling was done by multi-stage random sampling method with proportional assignment and the sample size was determined to be 160 people based on Cochran's formula. The research tool was a questionnaire whose validity (form and content) was confirmed by the experts of the Omid Entrepreneurship Fund, the rural development experts of the Agricultural Jihad and the faculty members of the Department of Geography and Rural Planning of Khorazmi University, and its trust and reliability were done with Cronbach's alpha. In the analytical statistics section, according to the research objectives, the exploratory factor analysis method with spss software was used.

In the field of indicators affecting the establishment of the OVOP strategy for entrepreneurship from the villagers' point of view, "quality of products", "activity with a competitive advantage" and "production at the local level for the global market" are the first priorities and "quality of products", "activity with a competitive advantage" And "local production for the global market", "communication and ICT services", "government support" ,"participation and cooperation in agriculture" have been the last priorities. According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, the seven factors of innovation and creativity, sales and marketing, comparative advantage and competitiveness, human and social capital, social participation, support-infrastructure and reducing the economic gap were the most important factors explaining the establishment of the OVOP strategy from the perspective of the villagers. The mentioned seven factors were able to explain 68.27% of the total variance of the variables.

OVOP, as a rural development strategy and driver of rural economic development, requires attention to innovative and knowledge-based villages for reducing poverty in rural areas. It is important to pay attention to the goal of proper optimization of local resources and allocation of capital and financial resources to manage local businesses and organize local cooperatives with a self-confidence and creativity approach. On the other hand, encouraging villagers to produce local products and government support for labeling and branding in the product value chain plays an important role in the development of the international market and product export and the development of rural entrepreneurship.

This study aims to investigate the reasons of not achieving the goals of first to fifth programs of social, economic and cultural development of the Islamic republic of Iran in Sector of Agriculture. The statistical population of this study consists of professionals who have sufficient information and deep understanding of the case study through Nonprobability Sampling and snowball sampling method, 100 people were identified and studied. Questionnaires were used to collect data. Validity and reliability were confirmed through a panel of specialists and Cronbach's alpha calculation (0.70 to 0.85). Factor analysis method was used to analyze the results. Based on the results, the most important reasons for not achieving the goals of development programs in the agricultural sector respectively are Economic-political barriers, Executive-structural barriers, scientific barriers and Socio-cultural barriers.

Improving business environment is one of the factors affecting on the economic development of rural areas. In this study, 75 questionnaires from the owners of agricultural businesses was used to evaluated and ranked business environment. Factor analysis showed that 5 factors effect on the rural economic activists, which explain 72% of the changes. Among the extracted factors, the first factor with 33.97% of total changes was named as business environment. Based on the components of this factor, the share of each of the measurable items was calculated and according to these shares, the cities of Mazandaran province were ranked. results of TOPSIS method showed that Babol, Sari and Amol cities are in the ranks of the first to third respectively in rural areas. The scores of these three cities are 59.35, 53.68 and 50.68, respectively. The score of each city show that the cities of Mazandaran province are different in terms of business environment index and all of cities are far from the ideal point, so it is necessary to do appropriate actions for Improvement the states of cities of Mazandaran province. The most important priorities for improving the business environment in rural areas are security and social capital, accessing to electricity, roads and markets, respectively.

The agricultural sector, from one side, plays a central role in economic growth and rural development through the provision of needed food and job opportunities in developed countries, on the other side, the future development of agriculture in any country relies on rural youth. So agriculture and youth are not completely separate, but they are complementary, and they must work together to survive. The main purpose of this study was the influence of preventive and deterrent factors on the orientation of Khoramabad rural youth to agricultural occupation. This study is applied and descriptive-correlational and statistical population of this study are 15 to 24 years old youth (N = 24160). The sample size was determined 210 by Cochran's formula. The reaserch tool was questionnaire and its content validity was confirmed by survey of faculty members of economics and rural development section in Lorestan University and the agricultural jihad experts approved. Sequential theta coefficient of reliability and pretest was used for measuring reliability. Data analysis was done by SPSS software. In this study, the results of the Mann-Whitney test are shown that tendency of two groups married youth and Men to the agricultural occupation was significantly higher than the single youth and Women. Also the ranking of deterrent factors shows that the most important deterrent factors affecting the rural youth's tendency to employment in agricultural section are: The low income of the agricultural profession, the attractiveness of non-agricultural jobs and the multiple droughts and damage to agricultural produce. According to the results of exploratory factor analysis, deterrent factors affecting the rural youth's attitude to agricultural Jobs in Khorramabad were categoriezed into 6categories: economic, natural, socio-cultural, occupational, service and skills.

To succeed in the field of biotechnology, there is a need for trained human resources in all sectors. Comprehensive training is a prerequisite for the training of human resources. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting on the educational requirements of the agricultural biotechnology development from the viewpoint of agricultural researchers. The statistical population consisted of 421 researchers which worked in 14 agricultural research centers. The Cochran formula was used to determine the sample size. The sample size was 201, which increased to 216 researchers to reduce the error and also to cover the unanswered questionnaires. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire which its validity confirmed by Professors of Tehran University and the reliability of the variables was confirmed by a pre-test and ordinal coefficient theta (θ = 0.87) through R software. The results of the factor analysis showed that the factors affecting on educational requirements of agricultural biotechnology development can be classified in 6 groups. These were: the Policy making, Managerial, Researches, Extension, agricultural, and Consumable. These factors explained 49 percent of the total variance changes.

The present research is a survey and applied research where the objectives were to analyze the challenges of development of crops resistant to dehydration and to recognize the status of educational and extension barriers among farmers in Khorramabad township. The statistical population consisted of two groups of experts in the field of water management and water crops farmers in Khoramabad township in 2016-2017 (N = 7050). From experts 'community of 38 people and from the farmers' society, 202 people were selected by multi-stage sampling method and the required data were collected by a questionnaire. Questionnaire's reliability and validity confirmed respectively through computing Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α=0.761) and content validity. Data analyzed by SPSS software. Based on the results of exploratory factor analysis, barriers to the development of crops resistant to dehydration were classified into four categories: perceptual-attitude, informational-cognitive, service-supportive and educational-promotional. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that among the 18 barriers examined, only two barriers to "poor communication between experts and farmers regarding the cultivation of crop resistant crops" and "the lack of up-to-date extension training with site pattern changes" You did not stop developing crop resistant dehydrating products. But the comparison of the average of the presence of any barrier in the region with the average importance of the same obstacle showed that 16 other barriers significantly impeded the development of crops resistant to dehydration in the Khorramabad Township.

Micro insurance is a key issue for improving the living conditions of the poor. This research aimed at a feasibility study of application of rural micro insurance in rural areas of Iran. The research methodology was descriptive in terms of the strategy and a survey one in terms of the conduction run; and it was also an applied research regarding the target. The statistical population consisted of 81 experts. The data analysis tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which was determined by a panel of professors; and its reliability was an acceptable amount of 0.93 found by a preliminary test and Cronbach's alpha. The statistical analysis was done in a confirmatory factor analysis method by using SPSS22 and AMOS18. Results indicated that the social requirements with the standard path coefficient of 0.929 had the highest and the educational-extension requirements with the standard path coefficient of 0.564 had the lowest effects for the use of rural micro insurance. Therefore, the study recommended that measures and facilities should be put in place to form micro finance cooperatives in partnership with the public and private sectors.

This study descriptive and analytical study aimed at investigating the role of the credits granted by Agricultural Bank (Keshavarzi Bank of Iran) on rural development in Tehran province. It was conducted in a survey method. The statistical population consisted of farmers who had used the agricultural facilities of the bank at least one time during 2013-14. The study was mainly carried out through a questionnaire, the validity of which was obtained by using a panel of experts and masters in the rural development field. The reliability of the questionnaire was found and confirmed through a pre-test and the calculation by Cronbach Alpha. Based on the results, the agricultural credits were effective on various economic, ecological, social-cultural and structural developments with 0.77, 0.72, 0.61, and 0.58 load factors, respectively; also, the agricultural credits had no significant effect on the physical development.

The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of rural underdevelopment in Margoon district of Boyer-Ahmad County. For this purpose, at the first step, developed and underdeveloped villages were identified using Scalogram technique. Then, three villages with high level and three villages with low level of development were chosen. In each selected village, 30 percent of heads of rural households were selected as responding group. Therefore, 225 heads of rural households had participated in this study. A questionnaire was used for gathering data and factor analysis, compare means and discriminant analysis were implemented to analyze the data. In this regard, factor analysis was used to measure internal consistency of the variables. The KMO index and Bartlett's test considered suitable for factor analysis. Factor analysis showed that 10 factors were extracted. Managerial, social, economic, attitude, fundamental, satisfaction, individual, participation, ethical, and financial factors. Factor analysis showed that the 10 factors accounted for 73.21 percent of the total variance. Also, compare means analysis showed that the status of social, financial, participation, fundamental, ethical and individual factors were significantly different between developed and under-developed villages. For determining the importance of each factor in separating two village groups, a discriminant analysis was used. Findings showed the fundamental (with weight of 0.662) and participation (0.471) factors had the most contribution to classify the two village groups.

In this study the role of cooperatives in improving young graduate's employment majoring in agricultural sciences has been investigated. The statistical population of the study included 600 graduates from Bu-Ali-Sina University in Hamedan. Among them 234 people were systematically selected as samples. The questionnaire was validated for
both content and face by a panel of experts. Reliability of the questionnaires was gained through a pilot test process by a number of 25 agricultural graduates, then for calculating reliability coefficient of items in the questionnaire, a Cronbach Alpha test was used by SPSS software. The items were accordingly 91 percent for the questions of characteristics and 79 percent for the questions of affective factors. The results showed that more than 80 percent of the respondent's graduates were not members of any cooperative so far, but 73 percent of them were interested in membership in agricultural related cooperatives. The results also showed the factors such as a comprehensive support by the government, cultural and information contribution, belief and accredit to cooperation, were the most important factors in improving the employment situation of the agricultural graduates. Other factors were self-employment and entrepreneurship, training and advisory work, financial and credit support, and media support respectively.

The aim of present study is identifying the entrepreneurship educational barriers is miandoab agricultural educational center this is a descriptive-correlation and survey study. Statistical population of the study include, all students in miandoab agricultural education center who participate in entrepreneurship courses. A simple random sample of 186 students was selected using the krejcie and Morgan table. In order to gathering data, interview and questionnaire were utilized as the main tools of data gathering a survey study. The validity of questionnaires were confirmed with corrective feedback from professors of Tarbiat Modares university. According to the results of this study, lake of interaction between university and entrepreneurial firms and avoidance of using skillful teachers are the main educational barriers. Also, based on the results of factor analysis weakness of policy and planning are the main barriers.

The purpose of this research was to analyze the commercialization barriers of agricultural knowledge at IAU, Ilam Branch in 2013. The methodology of this research was applied in objective, a field study as far as the monitoring and control of variables is concerned, also in method of data gathering is descriptive. The statistical population included 90 postgraduate students studying agricultural extension and farm management. Since the statistical population were limited a small number of students, census method was used. The reliability of questionnaire was computed through Cronbach's alpha (&alpha=0.93), which was statistically acceptable. The Face validity of the questionnaire was affirmed by consulting the viewpoint of the faculty member's agricultural extension and management department. The findings ranking of commercialization barriers of agricultural knowledge at IAU, Ilam branch indicated that the cultural barriers are the first priority. Also, the factor analysis of the commercialization barriers of agricultural knowledge showed that five main factors including economic, social, educational political-logistical and legal accounted for 76.76 percent of the total variance. The most important factor among these five factors was the economic one, which accounted for about 46.32 percent of the total variance.

Business enterprises are places for growth and progress of entrepreneurs. Businesses and entrepreneurship play key role in economic development of various communities. The purpose of this research was to identify difficulties of agricultural businesses in animal sub-sector of Ilam Township. This research was applied and a descriptive-survey method was used. Population of this study was 952 managers of enterprises which by using of proportionate stratified random sampling method and use of Cochran formula 120 enterprises were selected. Instrument of data gathering was questionnaire that its validity confirmed by expert panel and for reliability of questionnaire, cronbach alpha coefficient was used that its value was equal to 0.93 that is acceptable. Descriptive statistics such as mean, frequency and coefficient of variance were used for data analysis. Difficulties of businesses were categorized by factor analysis. Results showed that difficulties of infrastructure-public(%23/40), economic(%15/15), marketing(%13/25), management(%10/03), educational(%4/24) and sociocultural(%3/10) have identified as the main difficulties of agricultural businesses that these factors explain %69/178 of total variance.

This study has been established with an aim to find the solutions for developing and strengthening internet businesses in agricultural sector. The study has used an applied research type through a surveying methodology. The statistical population consisted of 21 managers of manufacturing, packaging and distribution factories and companies who were active in the agricultural internet businesses in​​ East Azerbaijan province. The research tool was a questionnaire which was validated by a panel of experts and its reliability was calculated by using Chronbach alpha test (α= 0.92). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis methods and structural equation modeling used to five the solutions for developing and strengthening agricultural internet businesses. The results showed five grouped factors in this regard. The first factor namely extension solutions with 18.54 percent of variance was the most important factor. The items named legal, technical, academic and cultural solutions were the next factors that determined 69.89 percent of variance summative. Based on the results, some recommendations were drawn for the development of internet businesses in the agricultural sector of east Azerbaijan Province.

This is a descriptive-correlative study conducted in a survey method in 2011. The statistical society consists of all the farmers who accepted the land consolidation program (N= 235). Using Bartlet’s table and simple random sampling technique, 120 farmers are selected as samples. Data are collected through a questionnaire which is validated by a panel of experts, and its reliability is also confirmed by calculating Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.85). The study results show that there are differences between the key indexes before and after the implementation of the program. In addition, the results of factor analysis indicate that six factors including occupational, access to agricultural complementary services and farm infrastructures, operational and implementation effect, productivity, improved quantity and quality of crops, and facilitation of agricultural operations have the highest role in explaining the total variance of land consolidation effects.

This research tries to determine sustainability levels of rural development in Karaj county of Iran to achieve a better understanding of the current situation in the county in 2011. For this purpose, 30 social, economic, environmental and infrastructural indicators are applied, using factor analysis and cluster analysis techniques for grading and evaluating the sustainability of 82 villages; thus, the concerned variables are reduced to four factors. According to the results of principal component analysis with rotation, some 65.32 percent of total variance is explained by these factors. In addition, the study results indicate an undesirable condition in the studied region, in which Farokhabad and Ghezel-Hesar villages are found to be the most sustainable while Moradabad and Ahmadabad are the most unsustainable villages, compared to the other settlements. Finally, a number of strategic policies are suggested in different dimensions to enhance and improve sustainability levels of rural development in the studied region.

The major purpose of this study was to identify the factors caused wastes in wheat production by farm advisors in Qazvin Province. The research is applied type research and descriptive method was used to collect the data. The population for the study was 112 farm advisors in Qazvin Province and data collected by using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using factor analysis in SPSSV11. The results of factor analysis show that five latent factors including knowledge and skills، supportive، managerial، farming، and mechanization explain more than 51 percent of the total variance of factors caused wastes in wheat production

The main aim of this study was to identify factors affecting the linkage between research and extension based on agricultural experts opinions.. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire. The validity of questionnaire was obtained by a panel of experts. The reliability of questionnaire was obtained by pilot test. The Cranach's alpha coefficient for questionnaire was 0.86. The population of this research consisted of agricultural experts in West Azerbaijan province of Iran (N= 381). By using a stratified –cluster randomized sampling technique 180 people were selected. The findings show that adaptability of research findings with culture, values and needs of the rural community, felt needs and responsibility of extension agents in establishing linkage and ability of extension agents to identify problems of rural population was the main solutions in linkage between research and extension. By using factor analysis methods, affective factors for linkage between agricultural extension and research was summarized in nine factors, namely motivation of research and extension agents to work together, capability and expertise of extension agents and research units, applied research findings, joint planning activities, inter organizational competition between extension and research, sufficient number of extension and research agents, structural stability of research and agricultural extension, research and education organization, willingness between the two organizations to communicate together and providing extension services only by extension units. These factors could explain 74 percent of affective factors for linkage between research and extension.