جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « biophilic architecture » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

According to the evidence, the universal tendency of human society towards communication with other organisms and presence in natural environments as the first and fundamental platform of life has been documented. The question of whether such attraction with such universality is rooted in the inherent nature of mankind (especially through architecture) has provoked many theoretical discussions in this field. These theories believe in the instinctive and inherent connection of humans to the environment and natural factors. In other words, such tension is considered common among all human beings regardless of time and place, age, gender and race. Among the debates about the tendency of human nature towards the manifestations of life, is the hypothesis of "loving life" (biophilia). The research method is "descriptive-analytical" that has used data collection tools including library and documentary studies. Also, the "logical reasoning" method has been used in recovering the conceptual model. The findings of the present research show that the value of direct and sustainable experience of environmental systems and active interaction with them in the everyday living places of citizens is the basis for addressing nature-friendliness in the field of urban spaces and architecture. Become Therefore, urban spaces and architecture should be presented as valuable arenas for communication with natural elements and systems by urban communities. At the end, the landscape model of biophilic architecture is mentioned in creating and strengthening the sense of nature-friendliness in architecture with an emphasis on the ecological theory of perception.

The project's primary aim is to better understand the skills and knowledge necessary for success in the architecture field, as well as to evaluate the intelligence and aptitude of those intending to pursue a career in architecture, which will ultimately benefit job counseling.

An investigation into Gardner's multiple intelligences theory was conducted by employing the Delphi method and a qualitative research questionnaire, with ten experts being asked questions. By using a methodical quantitative questionnaire, this research approach provides insight into the ratio of intelligence and its sections that are either natural or acquired and determines the influence of nature and nurture on architecture tasks by mathematics calculations.

The achievement of architectural skills is influenced by the nature and nurture components in approximately equal amounts, which in the contract principles are at least 5/1, consisting of 25/49 for nurture and 75/50 for nature. Likewise, a maximum of 7/16 percent goes to management plans and interaction with clients, 75/41 to nurture, and 25/58 to nature.

Concerning the effects of nature and nurture, the pursuit of architecture at the academic level should be done with one's genes and characteristics inherent in a person. On the other hand, the importance of nurturing in training highly qualified individuals is greater than its counterpart and therefore should be adequately maintained.

Studies and researches in the field of solutions that are effective in relaxing, reducing tension and relieving people indicate the existence of sciences related to the category called "healing". Paying attention to the discussed themes and theories of environmental psychology shows an important and significant science about the impact of the physical environment on the sense of human well-being. The aim of this research is to analyze the existing classifications of healing architecture in relation to biophilic environment and examples of biophilic building design and create a classification that reflects the relationship between the architectural expression of the building and the healing qualities of the architectural environment. The research method is descriptive-analytical method along with evidence-based design method. The findings of the research show that in a healing perspective, the health of a person's soul and psyche is provided through communication with the elements of nature; The type of relationship between man and nature and the category of healing in different cultures and thoughts depends on their attitude towards nature and the natural world, and the history of the topic of healing landscape shows. In this framework, researchers believe that environmental capabilities in therapeutic landscapes play a key role in reducing stressful symptoms related to lifestyle through stimulation of physical activity and facilitate communication and social cohesion in They go among the residents.

Biophilic architecture, which is referred to as biophilic architecture, and the construction of interstitial space in residential complexes in Iran in the current era, is facing many challenges and what is being built;In order to benefit from the principles of biophilic architecture,which leads to the improvement of the interaction between humans and the environment,it is not considered.At the same time, observing the principles of biophilic architecture(partial interaction between humans and the environment) is one of the most obvious characteristics of improving the architecture of interstitial spaces in the external environments located between the blocks of residential complexes in Iran,which can bring peace of mind and subsequent psychological restoration of the residents. Interstitial space is a space that is constantly It is on the move and not necessarily a place in itself with a built-in boundary. Also,this space becomes a stable place in a geometry with complex inter-relationships, a place where the surrounding geometry inhales and exhales, and the architecture of this space absorbs everything it can use to build it. As the basis of spatial hierarchy, the interstitial space has had a special place in the structure of historical residential architecture in Iran. Nowadays, due to the destruction of the residential architecture structure, the position of the intermediate arena has also suffered from deficiencies. The lack of an intermediate arena has caused many psychological and social anomalies in the structure of today's residential architecture. Meanwhile, unfortunately, nowadays,in the construction of interstitial physical space in neighboring residential environments, we witness the forgetting of the principles and standards of biophilic architecture, which in turn could calm or restore the mentality and spirit of the residents. At the same time, biophilic architecture, which should be induced through creating the body of buildings in residential environments; Remaining unknown and continuous between the natural and building environments, and along with that the interaction between man and nature and the effect of nature on the human psyche, has been damaged and gradually goes into oblivion. Therefore, biophilic architecture can promote the relative understanding of the evolution of the human body and mind and its relationship with nature. However, paying attention to biophilic architecture in the design principles of the interstitial space in general can lead to the improvement of human life. Because the elements of nature, by being placed in the interspace outside the residential blocks, in addition to reducing stress and creating a positive mood in the users, they bring the elements in these spaces closer to each other and thus strengthen the bond between man and nature. Therefore, the aim of the present research is to investigate the interspace in the residential complex of Zeytoun Isfahan based on the approach of bio-oriented architecture. The question is, what is the relationship between the physical components (materials, geometry, height of neighboring buildings and dimensions) of the interspace of Zeytoun in Isfahan city residential complex with bio-oriented architecture from the residents' point of view? Analytical and using the method of logical reasoning along with the method of collecting information in the form of library and field studies with the tool of questionnaire and the use of correlation test came to the conclusion that the physical components of the Biophilic interspace in the residential complex of Zeytoun in the city of Isfahan, (materials, geometry,dimensions,the height of neighboring buildings) in addition to improving the climatic and environmental performance, it has improved the quality of life of the residents and their mental health due to the use of natural systems and processes, and there is a continuous relationship of mutual actions between the physical components of the interspace of the Zeytoun residential complex in the metropolis of Isfahan and Biophilic architecture lies in the direction of improving the relationship between man and the environment, the creation of space and its perception. Also, according to the audience's point of view, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between the physical components (materials, geometry, height of neighboring buildings and the dimensions(length and width)of the interspace with Biophilic architecture from the perspective of the residents in the Zeytoun residential complex with an average significance level of 98%. and the variables have been evaluated positively and in the same direction with each other.

The biophilic design approach aims to create favorable conditions for humans in different types of human environments and at the same time restore the broken relationship between humans and nature. Biophilic design guidelines and principles are general and flexible. In order to better understand the possibilities of architectural expression provided by the biophilic design approach, the existing classifications of biophilic architecture and examples of biophilic design have been analyzed with the aim of developing a classification that reflects the link between building architecture and biophilic qualities. "Descriptive" research method - Analytical" and "physical content analysis" is architecture, and distinct categories were shown with specific building examples, and evaluation of biophilic qualities and the potential of cooperation between man and nature of these sample buildings was done using a comprehensive system of criteria. Research findings have shown that three categories of biophilic architecture were distinguished in the developed classification: 1. imitative type, 2. functional type and 3. Organic type. Also, the results have shown that all three categories of imitative, functional, and organic species have the possibility of creating biophilic environments and the potential of human-nature cooperation, although organic biophilic design is currently less considered by architects in design.

Purpose and method, therefore, a questionnaire tool was used to collect data and SPSS statistical software was used to analyze data. It should be noted that statistical correlation tests were used to investigate the relationships between variables, t-test samples were used to compare the statistical population with the theoretical mean, and multivariate regression was used to investigate the influence of the components of orientation to nature and residents' vitality. The results show that there is a significant relationship between the architectural biophilic criteria of residential complexes and freshness; As the component of naturalism had the greatest impact on its achievement and the existence of nature had an indirect effect on the sense of vitality of the residents of the complex. Therefore, it is confirmed that the presence of nature in residential complexes as a gathering space causes higher social interactions and subsequently more happiness of residents in residential complexes.

In the last ten years, nature and biophilic design have attracted wide attention in architecture, especially in response to growing environmental challenges, and different frameworks have been defined for it. Stephen R. Kellert", was the first researcher to define a comprehensive framework for biophilic design in the field of architecture, which can be used to build buildings with a biophilic approach; Now we are faced with the issue of whether architecture and biophilic buildings have emerged only in the last ten years or the principles that are related to biophilic buildings today existed in the architecture and buildings of the past? The research method of this article is descriptive-analytical and survey in the form of a field survey, which is defined by the definition of the emergence of bioflake architecture and the examination of its defined frameworks by Kellert, and then by studying the characteristics of Prince Mahan's garden and matching it with the defined principles, this The result is that biophilic architecture is not a newly invented phenomenon and has existed in the design principles of past buildings, and finally, biophilic can be mentioned as an element that has existed throughout history and mankind has only been able to Write biophilic in a comprehensive framework.

Important climatic factors such as wind, radiation, etc. have an important effect on the formation of architecture; So that in the olden days it was necessary to maintain the minimum climatic comfort in the houses and protect the buildings against wind and radiation, but later with the development of cities and the development of ventilation devices, the attention to climatic issues in the establishment of buildings is less It has become more Meanwhile, the relationship between thermal comfort and architectural form and the city has received less attention and requires recognition of design criteria. The method of descriptive and analytical research and biophilic climate analysis is based on the monthly criterion, which was followed by a series of suitable proposals and strategies based on the monthly criterion to achieve climate comfort. The findings of the research show that among meteorological elements, temperature and relative humidity have a great effect on human comfort, so that these two factors largely reflect the climatic conditions of a region and with identifying the characteristics of these elements can provide very useful suggestions for designers for the basic design of urban areas. Also, the natural elements of water, plants and light have a great impact on the human spirit and the use of these elements in the design of today's houses is not only important but also necessary based on biophilic architecture. It can be said that in the climate of Qom, the factors of solar radiation, wind, relative humidity, temperature, in order to achieve climatic desirability and to reach climatic comfort, it is necessary to control the above.

From the terminological aspect, the term "biophilia" means "loving life or living systems" and was first used by "Eric Fromm" to explain a psychological tendency regarding the "attractiveness of all living things". ", Was used. "Edward Wilson" used this term in a similar sense to describe and justify "mankind's unconscious desire to connect with other elements of life". On the other hand, one of the most important complications of living in today's cities is the "diminished connection with nature" and alienation from natural elements and processes, which has had a special reflection in international studies. , the principles of design based on biophilic architecture have been reviewed and analyzed in design performance to achieve sustainable development goals; For this purpose, first, the most important design issues are examined with this approach and its different patterns are identified, and then, using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the identified approaches and patterns of this type of architecture are prioritized. Realization results show that in the three main design approaches based on biophilic architecture, it means (1) the presence of nature in location patterns, (2) the presence of natural analog elements and patterns in the environment, and (3) the fluidity of spatial patterns. Also, patterns of visual interaction with nature and tangible experience with it in architecture have more priority.

Nowadays, the process of planning and design of residential complexes in Iran is done without regard to the relationship and process of adaptive evolution with nature, the result of which is an instability in biomass and the destruction of nature and environment. To overcome this problem in the contemporary decade, the biophilic approach has been raised which is the positive feeling of humans towards living beings. This study is one of the topics related to the nature of human nature towards manifestations of life which are known as the biophilic hypothesis of life. From the terminology of terminology, the term biophilia means loving life or system of life" and for the first time was used by the forum to explain a cognitive orientation in regard to "the attractiveness of everything that is alive. In this study, a survey and analysis method has been used to survey and prioritize architectural components in the design and planning of residential complexes. The findings show that factors 1. Environmental characteristics include color, water, air, natural light, plants, animals, natural materials, eyes first, and then respectively 1. The evolution of human and nature relations, 2. Normal form and form 3. Patterns and processes, 4. Light and space and 5. On the other hand, priority based on location of scheduling and design of residential complexes is first priority.

Biophilia theory, for the first time by his Edward O. Wilson, a professor of livability at Harvard University, was published in his book in 1984. In fact, he first refers to the inner dependence of human beings on living organisms. From the terminology of terminology, the term Biophilia means "loving life or system of life" and for the first time was used by the forum to explain a cognitive orientation in regard to "the attractiveness of everything that is alive". On the other hand, it seems that the best analysis of human perceptual system in the environment can be related to the finding of environment in the knowledge of environmental psychology and a kind of post - mortem and the nature of human nature and nature (environment). However, cognitive assessment of architectural elements based on ecological attitude can be effective in enhancing the planning and design of housing. This study is based on the fundamental nature and according to nature, cognitive research. The research method is descriptive - analytic which has benefited from data collection tools including library studies. In addition, the method of logical reasoning has been used in retrieving the conceptual model. In line with Meta - analysis, a Meta - analysis of for conclusion of the studies in this relationship and better access to the comprehensive model of architecture of Biophilia architecture is utilized in planning and housing planning.

Biophilia theory, for the first time by his Edward O. Wilson, a professor of Harvard University, was published in his book in 1984. Terminology, the so - called Biophilia, means loving life or system of life and for the first time was used by Eric forum to explain a cognitive orientation in regard to "the attractiveness of everything that is alive. In fact, he first refers to the inner dependence of human beings on living organisms. On the other hand, it seems that the best analysis of human perceptual system in the environment can be related to the finding of environment in environmental psychology and a kind of post - mortem and the nature of human nature and nature (environment). However, cognitive assessment of architectural elements based on ecological attitude can be effective in enhancing the planning and planning of housing. This study is based on the fundamental nature and according to nature. The present study is applied in terms of its practical purpose and its method is descriptive - analytical. In this thesis, a questionnaire has been used for data collection and spss statistical software for data analysis. It is to be mentioned that correlation statistical tests to investigate the variables of variables, t - sample are used to compare the statistical community with multi - theoretical and multi - multivariate regression to investigate the impact of design parameters on livability. The results of the study show that there is significant correlation between the criteria of architecture as the nature of nature has the greatest effect on the achievement of architectural livability and the criteria of nature, climate and sense (perception) have the greatest effect.