جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « affective » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

In addition to the physical problems caused by the disease and the treatment process, cancer patients also face several psychological and emotional consequences that existential psychotherapy may be effective in this regard. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of existential psychotherapy on psychological capital and affective control in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of existential psychotherapy on psychological capital and affective control in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study was a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with the control group and its statistical population consisted of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Omid Hospital in Mashhad in 2021, of which 22 as a sample and by Convenience Sampling Method were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Existential psychotherapy program was then performed in nine 90-minute sessions for the experimental group, during which time the control group did not receive any intervention. The groups were tested before and after the intervention with the psychological capital questionnaire of Luthans et al (2007) and the affective control questionnaire of the Williams et al (1997). Data were analyzed using single and multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS-26 software.

The results of ANCOVA showed that existential psychotherapy promoted psychological capital (F = 33.34, p< 0.001, η = 0.64) and affective control (F = 14.44, p< 0.001, η = 0.43). The results of MANCOVA showed that existential psychotherapy is significantly effective in improving the dimensions of psychological capital (self-efficacy, hope, resilience, optimism) (p<0.05) and the same improving effects for the dimensions of affective control (anger, depressed mood, anxiety, positive affect). It was confirmed (p<0.05).

The results indicated the effectiveness of existential psychotherapy on psychological capital and emotional control in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. As a result, the need to use existential therapies focused on issues related to cancer patients, especially with a focus on improving psychological capital and affective control in them, seems necessary and important.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the Affective and Emotional Temperament on self-harm behaviors satisfaction mediated by the childhood trauma.

The Method of the present study was descriptive-correlational research using structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The statistical population of the research was all students between the ages of 18 and 25 in the city of Mashhad that 630 of them were selected through convenience sampling technique. From 630 questionnaires that were distributed among the participants, a total of 623 questionnaires fulfilled the required analysis criteria. The instruments for data collection included The Deliberate SelfHarm Inventory, The Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT) scale and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. 

The results indicated that the hypothesized model had a good fit with the observed data. Affective and Emotional Temperament showed a significantly correlation with selfharm behaviors. Path analysis indicated that the relation between Affective and Emotional Temperament and self-harm behaviors mediated by childhood trauma. Concluion: Considering these variables are important in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of self-harm behaviors as well as in promoting mental health among general population.

Affective, behavioral & cognitive leisure time cultural program is one of the most important programs that can decrease the emotional problems in mothers and enhance the social skills in their children. Therefore, efforts are made here to investigate the effectiveness of this program on the emotion regulation of mothers and social skills of their children with intellectual disability (ID).

This research was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test post-test control group design. The sample consisted of 30 mothers and their children with ID who were selected by convenience sampling and then randomly assigned to either the control or experimental groups. The experimental group underwent 16 sessions of intervention (two 60-min sessions per week), while the control group did not. The instruments of this research were Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004) and Evaluation of Social Skills (Matson & Ollendick, 1983). Independent t-test and MANOVA were used for analyzing the data.

The results showed that Affective, behavioral & cognitive leisure time cultural program had a significant effect on the emotion regulation of mothers of children with ID (t=11.22, P=0.0001). Furthermore, intervention had a positive and significant effect on the social skills in their children (t=10.22, P=0.0001).

Affective, behavioral & cognitive leisure time cultural program improved the emotion regulation of mothers and increased the social skills in their children with ID. So, planning for use of this cultural program is of particular importance.

Borderline and antisocial personality disorder is a common and chronic disease that disrupts all aspects of life. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare the affective and emotional temperament among patients with borderline and antisocial personality disorder and normal individuals. The study method is descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population consisted of all patients with antisocial and borderline personality disorder in Ardabil central prison and Isar and Fatemi psychiatric hospital in 2018. The sample included 50 patients diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder and 50 patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, as well as 50 normal individuals. All subjects were selected based on availability. The data were collected by structured clinical interview for personality disorders and Lara et al.’s affective and emotional composite temperament questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and LSD test. The results showed that there were significant differences among the three groups of antisocial and borderline personality disorders and normal individuals in different dimensions of affective and emotional temperament (p<0.01). It seems that individuals with antisocial and borderline personality disorder are different emotionally and affectively. It is suggested that using the results of the present study and with the differential diagnosis of borderline and antisocial personality disorder can be provided an appropriate and comprehensive treatment plan by psychologists and psychiatrists to improve these individuals.

Pain interference is one of the important characteristics of chronic pain that determines the type and route of treatment. However, limited information is available about interventions efficacy on pain interference. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on activity and emotional pain interference in patients with primary headache.

A clinical trial was conducted in 2017 and 2018 Imam Hossein hospital in the city of Tehran, Iran. Then, using the sampling judgment among 94 in patients with chronic headache, 85 were selected and randomly assigned into two groups: MBCT (43 patients) and control group (42) and were evaluated in two stages. The Numeric pain rating scale (NRS) Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), were measured. All data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. The results were reported using intent-to-treat (ITT) analyses and completer samples.

In ITT analyses statistically significant were found for emotional pain interference

Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT) model Poses a combination of affective and emotional temperament structures with clinical applications, psychological- biological and treatment of mental disorders. The aim of current study was to investigate the role of the AFECT model in predicting the symptoms of social anxiety disorder (SAD) in students.
In a descriptive correlational investigation, all students studying in the academic year 2013-2014 at Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University were included in statistical population, of which 400 were selected using stratified cluster sampling method. Selected students were assessed using scale combined with emotional temperament and the Fear Savory Scale-I­I­I questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis by Spss-16 and Lisrel-8.5.
The results showed that dimensions of emotional coping, volition, sensitivity and fear (p Considering that some dimensions of affective and emotional composite Temperament (AFECT) model can predict the symptoms of social anxiety disorder indicating that this model can be used in clinical interventions.

One of the risk factors for general health is exposure to traumatic events that can have many harmful effects on human health and interpersonal relations.
This study aimed to examine the role of affective and emotional temperament in predicting mental health among individuals exposed to mine explosion trauma.
This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 100 individuals with limb deficit due to mine explosion under the auspices of Martyr Foundation of Gilan Gharb City from April to September 2016. Data were collected using the General-Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and Composite Affective and Emotional Temperament Scale. Collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression tests with SPSS 20 software.
The results showed that the total score of mental health had a negative relationship with affective temperaments including depressive (r=-0.35: PDiscussion and The findings of this study show that affective and emotional temperament of people can play a significant role in determining how people respond to traumatic events and their mental health.

Maturity and adolescence is an important phase of human growth. Maturity leads to physiological, social and psychological changes in adolescents. These changes effect on different dimensions of person’s life, including child-parental relations and the control of adolescents’ emotions. The aim of this research was to determine the impact of awareness group training of maturity health to mothers on child-parental conflicts and control of adolescents’ emotions in the first high school course female students.
The present study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test post-test and control group design. Thirty mothers with child-parental conflict selected by clustered sampling and then randomly assigned to the control or experiment group. The group training of maturity health was done during 12 90-minute sessions. The research tools as, 1- demographic questionnaire, 2-conflict to parents’ questionnaire (CT), 3- affective control scale were completed by mothers and daughters before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed by ANCOVA by the SPSS version 16.
The results of ANCOVA showed a significant difference between two groups in child-parent conflict questionnaire and this sub-scales (P The findings of research revealed that having useful knowledge and awareness about maturity can be helpful for mothers and prevent from child-parental conflict and leads to control adolescent's affective.

Aims: Exposure to traumatic events is one of the etiological factors for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and this can be influenced by the Affective and Emotional Temperament of Individuals. Given the importance of this matter, the present study was designated to determine the role of Affective and Emotional Temperament in predicting post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among individuals exposed to mine explosion led to maim.
Instrument & This descriptive study was conducted in correlation and prediction method. The studied sample included 100 people, selected traumatized individuals under the auspices of bonyad shaheed located in Ghilan garb city. Demographic information, Mississippi post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale and Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament were applied for gathering information. Collected data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression tests.
Findings: The results showed 51% of the total variance of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms can be definde by Affective Temperaments and 32% by Emotional Temperaments.
Conclusison: The results of this study showed that Affective and Emotional Temperament of people can have role in determining how people respond traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms.

Although affective disorders and substance use disorders (SUDs) frequently co-occur, the role of affective dysregulation in addiction is often overlooked. Individuals with affective psychopathology have been shown to demonstrate high rates of comorbid SUDs. These findings have suggested that the PA and NA systems may differentially mediate different aspects of substance use. The present study is an attempt to determine the effect of affect regulation training on positive and negative effects of women with methamphetamine use disorder.
The study is a semi-experimental one using a pretest-posttest scheme and a control group. The population was comprised of all women with substance use disorder in Baghe Fereshteh medium-term stays accommodations center; 39 of whom were selected as a sample based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then, they randomly were divided into two groups and randomly were assigned to experiment and control groups. The experiment group received intervention, but the control group didnt receive any intervention and were on the waiting list. The data were collected using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance using SPSS22.
The findings revealed that affect regulation training has no significant impact on negative affects (p=0.61). This training, however, results in a significant increase in women’s positive affects (p=0.03).
The findings also demonstrated that affect deregulation is one of dangerous factors for drug abuse. Considering the facts that drug abusers are more exposed to negative emotions and less to positive ones, in such situations they are likely to take drugs to control these emotional states. Hence, affect regulation training makes drug abusers conscious of the appropriate ways of affect regulation and helps to reduce their problem.