Autism disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders that are characterized by problems in communication and social interactions, behaviors, interests and limited and repetitive activities. The purpose of this research was to study Comparing the effectiveness of Anat Baniel's Method for Neuro -motor intervention and The Son- Rise Program on social interactions and stereotyped behavior of children with autism.Anat Baniel's Method is the Neuro -Movement therapy.
Methods and Materials: This research was a semi-experimental study with pre-test-post-test with control group design. The statistical population includes all children with autism in the age of 4-10 years who referred to the autism centers of Khomein in 2021. From the statistical population, the number of 30 children with autism disorder and the conditions of entry into the research were included in the study with the purposeful sampling method, then they were randomly divided into two experimental groups and a control group of 10 people in each group. GARS-2 test (Gilliam Autism Rating Scale) test was used to collect information as a pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk tests and multivariate covariance analysis at a significance level of 0.05.

The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the mean of stereotyped behavior (p<.001, η=.68) and social interaction (p= .001, η=.90) in the experimental and control groups. Also, the findings showed that the Son-Rise program is significantly more effective in improving the social interactions of children with autism disorder than anat baneil's neuro-motor intervention.

Evidence was found to support Anat Baniel's Method (ABM) of neuro-motor therapy and the Son-Rise program in the post-test have led to the reduction of stereotyped behavior and improvement of social interactions of children with autism disorder and the Son-Rise program has been more effective in improving the social interactions of these children

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that has many problems with social and communication skills for children. Based on this, different approaches to treatment based on different orientations have been developed. This review article conducted with the aim of introducing Son-Rise Program (SRP) for children with autism spectrum disorder. The program is based on Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), but it has significant differences with it. The Son-Rise Program (SRP) is part of the intensive intervention that runs 5 days a week (40 hours). In this program, parents are taught to love their children, to respect her, and to accept her "as they are", through this admission, encourage your child to interact in the home. Research findings have proven that the program improves the communicational and social skills of children with autism spectrum disorder.

Legumes have great nutritional value and are an important source of vegetable protein. Population growth in recent decades has led to increased consumption of protein, especially red meat. The increase in cereal production as supplemental protein sources is considered the country's economic development program. Legumes grain have 18 to 32 percent protein and plays an important role in people's diet. Drought stress is among the main limiting factors for legumes production, and is able to reduce significantly the production of grains, in rainfed areas. Stress inhibits the full expression of the genetic potential of crops and thereby reducing the production. Salicylic acid (SA), a plant phenolic compound is known as a plant hormone and its role in relation to defense mechanisms against biotic and abiotic stresses, is well known. Priming seed is a technique which the seeds before dealing with the ecological condition, will gain ability for better germination in terms of physiological and biochemical functioning. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of spraying and priming of beans with salicylic acid on common bean yield and its components. It was also tried to determine whether priming or spraying with salicylic acid or both of them can induce tolerance drought stress to or not.
 

This experiment was performed at Research Station of Agricultural School, Urmia, Iran, during 2015-2016 growing season. The experiment was conducted as split-plot arrangement based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments consisted of three levels of drought stress including severe drought stress (irrigation after 120 mm evaporation by class A pan), moderate drought stress (irrigation after 90 mm evaporation by class A pan), and control (irrigation after 60 mm evaporation by class A pan) as the main factor and treatments in five levels (control, priming with distilled water, priming with salicylic acid, spraying with salicylic acid, spraying and priming with salicylic acid) as subplots. Each experiment consisted of three replication with 5 plots. The first treatment control: conventional planting seeds. Second treatment was primed seeds of beans with distilled water. The seeds were primed for 12 hours in distilled water at room temperature. The third treatment: was seed priming with salicylic acid, so that the seeds for 12 hours in a solution of 0.5 micromoles salicylic acid was used at room temperature. The fourth plot: spraying the plants with a solution of 1 micromoles of salicylic acid on the field when the plants produced about 50 percent pod. Fifth treatment (v) was a combined treatment, priming the seeds before planting (seed for 12 hours in a solution of 0.5 micromoles of salicylic acid at 250C temperature) and spraying the plants of the plot with a solution of 1 micromoles of salicylic acid on the field at 50 percent poding. After physiological maturity of beans, the crop was harvested and biomass, grain yield, 100 grain weight, the number of pods per plant, the number of grains per pods and plant height were measured. The data were analyzed with Tukey’s test at 95 percent probability (P≤0.05) using SAS and MSTATC statistical software.
 

Analysis of variance showed that grain yield, biological yield, index harvest, the number of pods per plant, the number of grains per pod, pod and seed weight, 100 grain weight and plant height were significantly affected by drought stress and growth regulators. Mean comparison showed that the maximum and minimum of traits were obtained under control (without stress) and severe drought stress, respectively. The highest and lowest values of studied traits were obtained by spraying and priming with salicylic acid and control (without priming). The highest (3362 kg ha-1) and lowest (1864 kg ha-1) grain yield were obtained under control (without stress) and severe drought stress, respectively. Drought stress in comparison with optimum irrigation (control) reduced grain yield by 45 percent. Treatment spraying and priming with salicylic acid in comparison with control (without priming) increased grain yield about 50 percent.
 

According to this research, under Urmia climate conditions, for producing high grain yield of common bean, using spraying and priming with salicylic acid can be recommended.

In recent years, the production of oil and gas has been developed in deep water depths which exceed 500m. Deep water developments are being followed strongly in different parts of the world (Caspian Sea, Gulf of Mexico, etc.). The movement of floater causes severe stress at the touchdown point (TDP) in steel catenary risers (SCR). The main objective of this study was to simulate the exact behavior of the riser in the vicinity of the touchdown zone (TDZ) by implementing linear SCR-seabed interaction model. Hence, present study attempted to investigate the riser-seabed interaction during lateral cyclic pipe movements and also the influence of seabed evolution around the TDZ based on the vertical cyclic movements. Moreover, The significance of the soil types in the response of riser pipeline at TDP was analyzed based on the vertical and lateral interaction. The fully non-linear time domain finite element model was utilized to simulate the riser behavior.

This paper presents the use of Lyapunov direct method to boundary control of the upper end of the riser so as to reduce the top angle and transverse vibration of the riser during time-varying disturbances. Two cases are taken into account for analysis. In the first case, the surface current of sea is assumed to be linearly reduced from the sea surface to the sea bed; while, in the second case, the declination is exponential. In both cases, it is assumed that the current decreases to almost zero. To address the problem, a distributed parameter system is modeled with partial differential equation constrained to boundary conditions. As all control signals can be measured using sensors and/or can be calculated using the backward difference algorithm, the boundary control has the potential to be practically implemented. The Lyapunov direct method has also been utilized for stability analysis of the closed-loop system. Eventually, the efficiency and robustness of the proposed controller is verified, and a comparison is made between the related results of linear and exponential profiles.

This paper investigates the heat transfers and ablation of thermal insulators used in motors and nozzles. The heat and mass transfer equations are considered in two dimensions in a convergent-divergent nozzle. The finite volume method and the implicit method for time dependence have been used to solve these equations. We used the equations finite volume method with implicit formulation for time dependency to solve equations. The reaction equation, which is written in the form of Arrhenius, is solved using the Runge-Kutta method, and the density and the flux of the gas produced at each step are obtained. Also, we represent a model for the rate of recession. The validation of the model is compared with the experimental results in silica-phenolic ablation insulators and shows a good agreement of the simulation results with the experimental observations. After validation of the obtained results. The effect of the blowing correction coefficient has been investigated, the results show that this coefficient is very important for the accurate design of ablation insulators. The blowing correction factor reduces the convection heat transfer coefficient, reduces the surface recession, and thus, reduces the back temperature of the insulation. Therefore, in cases where the thickness of the insulation is significant or the heat of ablation is low. This parameter can be important and affect the final results and thus the final design.

Soilless culture (hydroponic) and timely supply of plants’ essential nutrients will increase their quantitative and qualitative performance. To assess the impact of N، K and Mg on yield and fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria×ananasa cv. Sun Rise) an experiment was performed which included control treatment (no fertilizer application)، two levels of urea (100 and 200 mg/L per pot)، two levels of potassium chloride (75 and 150 mg/L per pot) and two levels of magnesium sulfate (50 and 100 mg/L per pot)، as a randomized complete blocks design with five replications، in the controlled greenhouse conditions، as hydroponic culture، in cocopeat+ perlite (50:50 v/v) substrate. Traits such as number of florescence، number of flowers، number of fruits، fruit weight، titrable acidity، soluble solids concentration، fruit firmness، fruit yield and total anthocyanin of the fruit were measured. The results showed that high level of magnesium sulfate significantly increased number of florescence، flowers and fruits. Application of low level of urea increased fruit weight significantly. Low level of potassium chloride increased significantly the concentration of soluble solids and fruit firmness، and high level of potassium chloride increased total anthocyanin of the fruits. None of the treatments had significant effect on titrable acidity of the strawberry.

Because of the limited population study on carnivores their certain behavioral characteristics are not known. The sharp decline in the level of carnivores in most natural habitats, species identification is essential for conservation programs. Due to the high mutation rate of the mitochondrial genome, is a standard method for identifying mammals. In this study, 14 carnivores (7 species Felidae, 5 species of canines, a species of hyena and a bear) based on mitochondrial control region length polymorphisms were analyzed using universal primers. Finally, 13 species were identified. Method used in this study was relatively reproducible way, fast with low cost. This method can also identify the exact species of carnivorous, the presence or absence of rare species to be used, also doubtful species which are obtained from the offender or others.