امیر بیات ترک

It is necessary to benefit from the technological capabilities of the defense sector, to achieve the set plans and finally to strengthen the technology of the national sector, and the successful transfer of technology to the national sector can save foreign currency and develop the national sector, which is the best model to get out of dependence and problems in the conditions of sanctions. Research and development, of course, this requires knowing the factors affecting the transfer of defense technology and removing the obstacles ahead. The aim of the current research is to identify the mentality of national and defense level experts in relation to the factors influencing the transfer of technology from the defense level to the national level. This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive method and mixed (qualitative and quantitative) in terms of data collection and analysis. The tools of data collection are structured interview and Q table. In the qualitative part, by conducting a structured interview with 16 defense experts and national elites and analyzing them using thematic analysis method, different opinions were extracted regarding technology transfer. Then, in the quantitative section, by completing 31 Q-tables and analyzing the obtained data using the factor analysis method, the mentality of the people of each group was identified, analyzed and investigated. The results of this research show that there are four different mental patterns regarding the transfer of technology from the defense level to the national level, and each of the mentalities has different concepts and characteristics compared to each other. The consequences of which will be the formulation of policies, economic consequences, technological consequences and political consequences.

Given the dependencies of key economic sectors, the global steel demand is expected to increase. Therefore, pursuing multiple strategies and aligning with global market developments is essential to enhance and achieve competitiveness in this industry. One of the development approaches in the steel industry, like other technology-based industries adapting to advancements in new technologies, is using a technology transfer approach. This industry is one of the largest and most important industries in the world and plays a very important role in many economic sectors. It can be significantly recognized in global markets as one of the main and powerful players by improving its competitiveness. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the competitiveness model in the steel industry with a technology transfer approach.

This research is applied considering its objective and follows a descriptive survey methodology for data collection. The statistical population of this research includes managers and employees of companies active in the country's steel industry. The data collection tool in this research was a questionnaire distributed randomly among the population. Ultimately, 384 questionnaires suitable for data analysis were collected. The gathered data were analyzed through the structural equation approach and with the help of Smart-PLS software. The model validation in this research was formed comprehensively with an interpretive-structural modeling approach.

The results showed that among the influencing factors, internal factors have the highest impact on competitiveness, while among the contextual factors, political and legal factors have the most significant effect. Additionally, the strategy of investment and cooperation was identified as the most effective for improving competitiveness, potentially yielding important economic, social, and organizational benefits for companies in the steel sector. Consequently, it is suggested that these companies enhance the selection and purchasing power of domestic and foreign customers by diversifying their product offerings, including related and complementary products, to cater to a wide range of needs within the industry.

The petrochemical industry is not in a favorable condition in this regard, and the volume and lines of products and derivatives in the industry are limited despite the available potential. Support from official, governmental, and legislative institutions for stakeholders and investors in the steel sector is crucial. By providing appropriate facilities and subsidies, these institutions can encourage and motivate active and potential investors to expand their production activities. Additionally, it is essential to reduce cumbersome and discouraging laws related to investment and exports. One of the most important drivers for increasing competitiveness among companies in the steel industry is the presence of a supportive atmosphere and attitude from senior company managers. The industry needs to step towards attracting, transferring, and developing existing technologies. Therefore, the presence of expert and capable managers with an entrepreneurial orientation in new technologies can be a crucial factor in developing the steel industry.

One of the most important factors for the success of a startup is its valuation. At the same time, due to the transition to a new type of efficient economy based on sustainable resources, the role of green technology is increasingly progressing. This study aims to investigate the dimensions affecting the valuation of startups, with a focus on the valuation of green technology. The statistical population consisted of 12 experts related to the field of startups, selected through purposive sampling using the snowball technique until theoretical saturation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using the 2020 MAXQDA software. The final model was confirmed with 210 indicators, 24 categories, and 6 dimensions in the form of a paradigm model, with the green business entity as the central condition, causal conditions (business team), contextual conditions (green technology and green innovation), intervening conditions (risks), strategies (environmental factors), and financial services (consequences) for startup valuation. According to the findings, the category of environmental factors has the greatest impact on startup valuation, and investors should pay more attention to government support, international conditions, market characteristics, and processes when evaluating the green value of a startup. It was also observed that green technology and green innovation have a lower impact compared to other dimensions, as startups are formed based on a new idea and the use of technology.

Technology plays a prominent role in the defense industry, and due to its key role in national security and defense capability, governments allocate huge budgets to this sector. It is necessary to benefit from the technological capabilities of the defense sector, to achieve the set plans and finally to strengthen the technology of the national sector, and the successful transfer of technology to the national sector can save currency and develop the national sector, which is the best model to get out of the dependence and problems in the conditions of sanctions. It is research and development, the current research was done with the aim of designing and explaining the technology transfer model from the defense level to the national level based on the expert opinion. Based on this, conceptualization, determination of influencing factors and operational solutions to improve the technology transfer process from the defense level to the national level have been considered. According to the purpose, the current research is in the category of qualitative research, and the method of its implementation is the qualitative method of grounded theory.The main basis of collecting information and research data was based on the review of research literature and conducting fifteen interviews with knowledgeable experts in this field until reaching theoretical saturation. After collecting the information, the codes related to the interviews were analyzed. Findings of the research obtained from the triple open, axial and selective coding stages indicate that the final model consists of 6 general categories (causal conditions, background conditions, intervening conditions, issueorientation, strategies and consequences), 16 sub-categories and 41 main concepts.The results of this research showed that the categories of technological progress of the defense sector, technological needs of the national sector, international sanctions are the factors influencing the transfer of technology from the defense sector to the national level, which results in the strategies of intermediary units, communication mechanisms between the defense sector and the national level, and the consequences It will be policy formulation, economic consequences, technological consequences, political consequences.

The development of the banking and financial services industry has been accelerated by the use of information and communication technology infrastructure such as the electronic payment switch, and every day more financial transactions in the country's payment network are transferred through this method. This development is associated with the bank's dependence on companies providing switch services and has created challenges in this industry. Therefore, having this infrastructural technology is one of the priorities of the activists of this industry. In many cases, attempts to acquire this technology through technology transfer have failed. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the transfer of electronic payment switch technology and to evaluate the effect and ranking of these factors. This research was conducted in the qualitative part by thematic analysis method and in the quantitative part by the confirmatory factor analysis method. By studying the research literature and semi-structured interviews with industry experts and using the theme analysis method, 23 themes were identified and categorized in the form of a theme network. Also, by using confirmatory factor analysis, the effectiveness of all factors has been confirmed and their prioritization has been done. Based on the results of this research, project priority, technology level, mental structures and public communication infrastructure factors have the greatest impact on the successful transfer of switch technology.

The research method is a mixed qualitative and quantitative research and of an applied type. The statistical community in the qualitative part of the research is 10 managers, experts and university professors and also in the quantitative part 52 employees of the Islamic Azad University. For data analysis in Qualitative part of the theme analysis method and Maxqda software, and in the quantitative part to check the normality of the data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, to test the hypotheses using the structural equation method and Smart pls software, and then to prioritize the variables using the interpretive structural modeling method. ism) and software (super decision). The findings of the qualitative part are 5 variables for the university social responsibility model, which are: 1- Legal responsibilities 2- Economic responsibilities 3- Environmental responsibilities 4- Responsibility Ethical 5- Humanitarian social responsibilities.The findings of the quantitative part indicate the confirmation of all the hypotheses and according to the values ​​obtained, the variable of social responsibilities is the first priority.

. One of the industries that has intensified the competitive environment in the industry in recent years due to continuous changes is the automotive industry, therefore, automotive companies must find ways to be able to differentiate their strategy from other automotive companies. Provide better customer service. An example of these distinctive strategies is investment decisions in attractive areas of automotive companies. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to design and explain the strategic investment model in attractive areas of the automotive industry in Zamyad Automotive Company. The statistical population of this study was the senior managers of all production and organizational lines of Zamyad Automotive Company (464 managers), of which 210 managers were selected and tested. It was suggested that the intellectual capital, financial costs and managerial risk profile play a significant role in the investment of managers in attractive areas of automotive companies.

The purpose of this research is to extract the challenges in the transfer of technologies with a software nature and especially electronic payment switch technology in order to improve the level of security of financial and economic infrastructures and reduce dependence on foreign countries in line with the principles presented in The basic components of Islamic governance are with Jihadi management approach. This research is qualitative with a descriptive-survey strategy and of an applied type, and the tool used in it is a semi-structured interview. The required data has been collected by conducting 15 interviews with managing directors and deputy directors of public and private organizations active in the field of information technology and banking communications with at least 10 years of related experience. The results obtained from this research show that the structural challenges of the transfer parties have a higher priority compared to individual, institutional and knowledge challenges, and in order to successfully transfer software-based technologies. The necessity of designing a native model, based on one of the software development methodologies, with emphasis on the factors affecting the structure, has been brought up.

Automotive companies are looking for ways to adopt a different strategy from other automotive companies to provide better customer service. An example of these distinct strategies is investing decisions in attractive areas of automotive companies. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to prioritize attractive areas of investment in the automotive industry based on the AHP method and evaluate investment risks in attractive areas of research and development based on the FMEA technique. The study population of this study is 21 experts in the automotive industry who have been selected based on judgmental sampling.First, using the FAHP method, attractive areas of the automotive industry are identified and prioritized, and then with the FMEA method, investment risk in the field of research and development of the automotive industry is analyzed. The results showed that among the main criteria, investment in energy transfer methods weighing 0.438 ranks first. Investment in human resources and development of lines with a weight of 0.180 and investment in production of main collections with a weight of 0.174 won the second and third ranks, respectively.Then, among all the sub-criteria, investment in research and development was ranked first. Also in the field of research and development, the risks related to the initial and detailed evaluation stage had a higher priority than the risks related to other stages.

Technological changes lead to new challenges and opportunities in various industries. The inability of organizations to adapt their business models to these changes may lead them to leave the market. The banking industry is no exception, and regulatory financial technologies are one of the most important technological trends in recent years. Concerning the widespread impact of these technologies on the banking industry, investment in regulatory financial technologies has a great importance. Therefore, identifying and investigating factors affecting investment in new product development in the field of financial technology with a supervisory approach is necessary. in order to implement the results of new research and to help solve such problems. The purpose of this research is applied and is a descriptive-survey method. Factors Influencing New Product Development Investment in Regulatory Financial Technologies Extracted from Literature Review and Opinion of Banking Industry Experts in Tejarat Bank and the approved questionnaire is distributed in the community of experts and the results are analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations using Smart-PLS3 software. In this study, 4 main factors were identified and confirmed with 29 factors all of which are important. All key identified factors have a significant impact on investment in development of new financial technology products with a regulatory approach.

The present study aims to identify the factors affecting the transfer of technical knowledge and improve the quality of after-sales service in automotive companies through the transfer of technical knowledge of services. This is done in order to evaluate the annual periods of the Ministry of Silence of car after-sales service companies and identify, select and prioritize the components that affect the transfer of technical knowledge of services in ISACO. The approach of this research is quantitative and library resources such as books, articles, dissertations and sites are used. Then, based on the results, a questionnaire is developed and distributed among 82 managers and experts in the automotive industry in the field of after-sales service. Using multi-criteria decision-making models (MCDM), the most effective factors affecting the transfer of technical knowledge The car is determined. Application of research results including policies to support the demand for knowledge products, ISACO senior management perspective, ISACO idea-oriented and innovative, specialist human capital and training, market and competitive environment, ISACO organization, infrastructure, funding, environmental factors and collaborations International research and development has improved the performance of automotive industry companies and can provide missions to upgrade the standard and increase the quality of production and after-sales service in the country in order to achieve the goals of the Consumer Protection Law.

One of the main challenges of technology transfer in Iran is the imperfect transfer of humanware and orgaware. This study sought a model for applying knowledge management to solve the challenge of technology transfer.

This comparative-analytical study was performed from 2020 to 2021. Library resources included articles, books, case reports, industrial reports and dissertations with keywords related to "technology transfer" and "knowledge management" published from 1990 to 2021 in Persian and English extracted in SID, Magiran, Civilica, RICeST, Irandoc, ISI, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Springer databases.

 Technology transfer and knowledge management models were initially studied descriptive-analytically. Then, five knowledge management models that met the criteria were adapted to the six phases of the technology transfer process in a comparative-analytic study.

Adaptation of the five models with six phases of acquisition, adaptation, absorption, application, development and dissemination of technology showed that none of the models alone are responsive to the considerations of technology transfer phases due to the complexity of technology transfer process. Therefore, a combination of several models was proposed to be adapted for each technology transfer phase.

A combination of four knowledge management models including 5W1H, SCPTS, EKMM and Bhatt in accordance with the six phases of technology transfer can increase the chance of complete transfer.

In today's fast-paced and highly uncertain environment where customer needs, technology, employee needs, community status, monetary systems, geographic location and everything are changing, companies cannot always rely on the production and supply of their existing products. A new product development strategy is an important activity that helps companies stay alive and make continuous improvements. However, most organizations consider these factors static and disregard these dynamics. Since the relationship between the factors contributing to the success of new product development has many dynamics and feedbacks, the systems dynamics tool is a useful tool to analyze in this area. In this research, in order to identify and analyze the dynamics of the factors affecting the success of a new product development, based on the theoretical background and opinions of industry experts, key variables in the field of new product development have been identified and the causal relationships between these variables are outlined. Accordingly, the system simulated in Tejarat Bank from 1392 to 1404. The results of the simulation and review show that considering the considered policies optimizes the new product development of regulatory financial products in the aforementioned organization.

The emergence of emerging technologies in recent years and the conduct of banking operations on various platforms, which is an evolution of the banking ecosystem, necessitate explaining the factors influencing new product development in the field of financial technology to apply regulatory compliance with international standards. One of the differentiated aspects of new products and services is the observance of the standards that are required in the banking industry. Therefore, in order to help solve the existing problems, it is necessary to identify and investigate the factors affecting the development of new products in the field of financial regulatory technologies. The purpose of this research is applied and is a descriptive-survey method. Affecting factors extracted from the literature review, opinion of banking industry experts in Tejarat bank and the approved questionnaire distributed in the community of experts, and the results analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations using Smart-PLS3 software. In this study, seven main factors with 46 sub factors influencing new product development in the field of regulatory technology identified and it was confirmed that all key identified factors had a significant impact on the development of new financial regulatory technology products.

Research has shown that companies need to find ways to increase their sales and productivity that can adopt a different strategy from other companies, especially in times of global crisis to provide better customer service, in this regard. Investment decisions in R&D can play an important role. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of investment in research and development and productivity during the Covid 19 epidemic crisis.

The statistical population of this study was the senior managers of all production and organizational lines, Zamyad Automotive Company (223 managers), of which 210 managers were selected and tested. The results of testing the hypotheses of this research were analyzed using structural equations and LISREL software.

 The results showed that investment in research and development has a significant role on productivity and also the role of intellectual capital, financial costs and manager's risk profile on managers' investment in research and development was confirmed.

It seems that considering the environmental conditions and considering the crises created according to scientific sources and documents and research can affect productivity and investment.

The present study aims to “develop a model for measuring the maturity of IT governance with emphasis on strategic alignment and operational coordination.” The innovation of this model is adding “operational coordination” of business and information technology, in addition to strategic alignment in order to meet the maturity of IT governance, under which the time it takes for strategies to be implemented is lied. Loftman’s Strategic Alignment Maturity Model has been used to measure strategic alignment and business process management methodology has been used to evaluate operational coordination. This is a fundamental research uses descriptive-survey data collection method with the model presentation approach. The data have been collected from library resources, interviews, and researcher-made questionnaire whose content validity is verified by experts and its convergent and divergent validity have been verified using confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis by SmartPLS partial least squares structural equation modeling. The research hypotheses were also tested. Combined reliability and Cronbach’s alpha for all variables were greater than 0.7. The results showed that the effects of both strategic alignment and operational coordination on the maturity of IT governance were positive and significant. The GOF index was 0.443, which confirms the goodness of fit of the model, i.e. the main research hypothesis

IT governance is the ability to direct and organize information technology and identify the responsibilities between IT and business align with the organizational goals. This research intends to "survey the mediating role of operational coordination in the effect of strategy alignment on IT governance maturity”. The statistical population in the qualitative sector includes the IT experts and in the quantitative part is the senior managers of the IT and business departments of TCI. This study is an applied-developmental purpose and it is descriptive-survey in nature as well. The data collection tools are library resources, interviews, and a researcher-made questionnaire whose content validity has been verified by experts. The innovation of this study is to introduce the variable "Operational coordination" that leads to objectification of the "IT-Business strategy alignment” in order to realize the IT governance maturity. The research model was designed in two dimensions as a combination of Loftman's strategy alignment and business process management methodology (including 10 key components and 55 indicators). Its content validity and reliability were confirmed by experts using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.936). Structural validity, structure and fit of the model were investigated by using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software and the research hypotheses were tested. The results showed that the effects of both strategy alignment and operational coordination variables on the IT governance maturity were positive and significant. The Sobel test results also confirmed the mediating role of variable operational coordination in the effect of strategy alignment on IT governance maturity.

Developing countries have a special focus on small and medium-sized businesses in order to succeed in economic growth, reduce unemployment, and create small multinational corporations. Therefore, making full use of the existing capacities of this type of business is very important in the economic development of countries. Also, due to the phenomenon of globalization and reduction of trade borders of countries, the importance of internationalization of start-up businesses, especially in the field of advanced technologies (such as bio, nanotechnology and renewable energy) in regional and national growth and development has become more prominent. . In addition to the benefits of using knowledge and technology, many of these successful companies in internationalization also benefit from the benefits of manpower skills and the interactions and networks between them. Despite the importance of the mentioned issues, there is still no clear and operational local model that is due to in-depth study of the existing factors and the combination of the mentioned factors together and in a holistic way in this field. There is a mentioned area in the field of internationalization development of small and medium businesses.

The High technologies has long been regarded as one of the key elelments of production and development, and has always been changing with the growth of human knowledge and has always been one of the most important components of  industrial and service organizations and a strategic factor for the development of countries.Aqustions high technologies a very important procces for organizations that have a tendency for technical innovation. Because these kind of technologies have affected the performance of the organization and plays a significant role in  Aqustions the goals of the organization. Given the importance and the role of technology, especially advanced technologies, in creating competitive advantage for organizations, one of the key issues regarding such technologies is their acquisition. This qualitative study aimed at exploring an indesigned model for Preparation a Model of  high technologies Aqustions in Information Technology based on Management & Analysis Risk,using grounded theory. For this purpose, 15 semi-structured  interviews with experts in University and Organizational have been done. Sampling was done using theoretical sampling method and using a judicious and snowball targeting technique.Analyzing data in open-coded process  by using MAXQDA10 software have been done. The Model presented in this article is based on Emerging design approach and the results have been explained  as theoretical propositions.

Today, advanced technologies are considered as one of the most vital components of business, industry and services and a strategic factor for the economic development of countries. Some researchers consider advanced technologies as the heart of wealth generation in the organizations, and it is almost impossible to provide competitive products and services in a global environment without using the required advanced technologies. Given the importance and the role of technology, especially advanced technologies, in creating competitive advantage for organizations, one of the key issues regarding such technologies is acquisition and the acquisition method. This qualitative research, by adopting a risk analysis and management approach in the field of technology acquisition, seeks to explore a conceptual model of the acquisition of advanced technologies for the Information Technology (IT) industry using Grounded Theory. To collect data, 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted with the experts in the field of IT and technology management and acquisition. The sampling was performed using judgment and snowball techniques. Data analysis was done using MAXQDA10 software which resulted in the emergence of 105 concepts and codes, 23 sub-categories, and 5 main categories. This article aims to achieve a conceptual model of advanced technology acquisition with emphasis on information technology analysis and risk management, taking into account the environmental conditions prevailing in the country's information technology industry. The proposed conceptual model was developed with emerging design approach and the results of the research were explained as theoretical propositions.

Accounting information system as a subset information technology has been widely used because the acceleration of economic and social development of the communities However, the growth of productivity and efficiency of the financial and economic activities have focused special attention to this issue For this reason and because of the problems caused by lack of knowledge The dimensions of this type of system and non tangible damage for the lack of attention to the financial and accounting firms And the sensitivity of the directors and the beneficiaries, in this study we tried to assess the dimensions And factors influencing the success of their accounting information system. The effectiveness of any system of accounting information in order to effect a beneficial impact on the success of the system parameters, we rank According to the results of this study were that the Personnel, procedures, and guidelines, data and software has the greatest impact on the success of accounting information systems have been introduced.