فاطمه اسدی

Butyl rubber has many applications in various industries due to its unique properties such as low gas and water permeability, relatively high coefficient of friction and chemical and thermal resistance. By considering the variety of applications and consumption of this material, it is important to investigate the market of butyl rubber in the world. Therefore, in this paper, the amount of supply and demand, analysis of market trends, effective parameters and the forecast of the future market of butyl rubber in different countries are discussed. The data shows that China and Japan are the largest producers of butyl rubber in the world and 28% of the world's total capacity is in these two countries. Also, China is the largest consumer of butyl rubber with consumption of about 35% of the global capacity, and North America is the next with consumption of about 15%.  The market of butyl rubber in the world is equal to 1.629 million tons in 2023 and the export and import volume is 822 thousand tons. It is expected that the amount of supply and consumption of butyl rubber will increase to 1.764 million tons by 2026 with a growth rate of 3.7% and the export and import volume will reach to 915 million tons.

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of Adjustment and Anchoring Bias with the approach of information order and moral intensity on audit judgment.

The statistical population of this research is auditors working in public and private auditing institutions. This research is a type of behavioral research. From the objective point of view, it is practical and in terms of nature and method, it is descriptive-survey. The random statistical sample is 420 people and related to the year 2021. A questionnaire was used to collect data and structural equation system and SPSS were used to analyze the research data.

The results of the research show that Adjustment and Anchoring Bias with the approach of information order has a negative and significant effect on audit judgment, and the effect of moral intensity on audit judgment is positive and significant. Also, time budget pressure as a moderating variable can moderate the relationship between variables of Adjustment and Anchoring Bias with the approach of information order and moral intensity with audit judgment.

According to the results of the current research, low time budget pressure is a solution to reduce the negative effects of adjustment and anchoring bias. Also, this research makes auditors gain more knowledge about the harmful effects of biases on the quality of audit judgment and improve their abilities to avoid such biases.

Contribution: 

The present research will identify the relationship and effect of the Adjustment and Anchoring Bias with the approach of information order on the quality of audit judgment and considering that there is not enough information regarding the effect of moral intensity and moderation of time budget pressure, this research will fill the gaps in the audit judgment literature.

The aim of the research was to identify the dimensions and background components affecting the non-establishment of knowledge management in the oil-rich regions of the south. Education, management, culture, structure and technology used in the organization and the knowledge process are examples of these organizational capabilities in the framework of knowledge management in the Naftkhir region company sector, they should be evaluated and developed.

The qualitative part is to use metacombination method to derive the model. First, the research literature was examined to determine the factors influencing the non-establishment of knowledge management. After that, through the Delphi method, the opinions of specialists and experts were collected regarding the factors affecting the non-establishment of knowledge management.Statistical population: It included studies in the form of articles from 2016 to 2016 and from 2016 to 2024 in the field of effective components on learning culture with keywords determined in reliable domestic scientific databases such as Noor, Mogiran, Civilica, Ganj, Alam Net and Bazat magazines. Foreigners. Eric .Science direct UET .Google scholar searched and compiled. A total of 260 studies were reviewed and after several stages of review and screening, finally 120 articles were selected. The data analysis of the research was also done with the method of inferential analysis in the coding method, and the factor analysis of the questionnaire questions was done in SPSS statistical analysis software.

In the open coding, 128 components of lack of establishment of knowledge management were extracted, which were divided into 5 categories in axial coding, including acquisition, creation, transfer, storage and application of knowledge. As well as the conclusion and finally the results of the selective coding stage, the obtained components were classified in the form of knowledge, individual and organizational barriers.

Based on the characteristics and obstacles of establishing knowledge management, the present research has been classified into three categories, which can be used in the design of obstacles to establishing knowledge management with the aim of nurturing and developing tacit knowledge in the oil-rich regions of the south.

Physiologic edema in the feet can cause discomfort such as pain, muscle cramps and fatigue in the feet when walking and as a result lack of movement and increased probability of thromboembolism in pregnant women. Many non-pharmaceutical methods have been used to improve physiologic edema in pregnancy. None of these methods have been studied in a self-care context. Therefore, the present study was performed with aim to determine and compare the effects of self-care education with effleurage massage, hydrotherapy, and leg elevation on physiologic edema in pregnancy.

The randomized controlled clinical trial study was conducted in 2022 on 129 primigravid women who visited the Mahdieh Tehran Health Center. The samples were randomly divided to four groups: hydrotherapy, massage therapy, leg elevation, and control. The data collection tools included a demographic and obstetric questionnaire, investigation of complications and satisfaction from the intervention, observation checklist and examination before and after the intervention, and a non-elastic meter. After collecting information, data analysis was done using SPSS statistical software (version 24) and parametric and non-parametric statistical tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

In the intragroup comparison, leg edema decreased significantly after the intervention compared to before the intervention (p<0.001). The results of the analysis of covariance indicated a significant difference in the mean size of foot circumferences after the intervention among the groups (p<0.001). In a side-by-side comparison of the groups after the intervention, leg elevation had the greatest effect among other interventions (p<0.001).

Self-care with effleurage massage, hydrotherapy, and leg elevation were effective in improving physiologic edema in the legs during pregnancy. Furthermore, leg elevation was found to be more effective in reducing degree of leg edema compared to other self-care interventions, and effleurage massage had the least effect in improving physiologic edema.

Biases can have destructive effects in audit judgment. Framing bias is one of the types of cognitive biases that can affect the quality of audit judgment. The main purpose of the this research is to investigate the effect of Framing and independence on the quality of audit judgment. Also, Professional skepticism has been used as a moderating variable in this research.The statistical population of this research is auditors working in public and private auditing institutions. This research is a type of behavioral research. From the objective point of view, it is practical And in terms of nature and method, it is descriptive-survey.The random statistical sample is 420 people and related to the year 2021. A questionnaire was used to collect data and structural equation system and SPSS were used to analyze the research data. The results of the research show that Framing has a negative and significant effect on the quality of audit judgment, and the effect of independence on the quality of audit judgment is positive and significant. Also, professional skepticism as a moderating variable can moderate the relationship between variables of framing and independence with audit judgment. The importance of the findings of the present study is that, auditors become aware of the negative and destructive effects of framing bias on audit judgment.

Energy infrastructure, as one of the key assets of the country, has a network and trans-provincial function due to the interaction with other infrastructures. If it is disrupted due to the occurrence of intentional man-made threats, other sectors will also face challenges. Therefore, it is important for decision-makers and managers to have a rational view of energy infrastructure threats. Based on this, this research with the aim of prioritization of threats by using quantitative techniques of hierarchical analysis tries to prove this hypothesis that it seems that the spectrum of perceived threats should be investigated regarding the assets of the energy sector and proposed measures to reduce its vulnerability according to each one. In this regard, the current research is applied-developmental and descriptive-analytical. The method of collecting information will be a combination of qualitative library and document collection method and quantitative information collection using a closed semi-structured questionnaire. The data analysis method will be mixed, using the WBM method and quantitative statistical analysis, and the analysis of cause and effect relationships will be the qualitative method of analyzing the findings. The results of the research, the validity and reliability of which has been confirmed by the community of experts, indicated that in Hamadan province, the damage intensity index has the most weight in determining the importance of threats, and due to the presence of active defense equipment in the province Hamadan has assigned the least weight to the enemy capability index in determining the importance of threats. The results show that air-missile threats are the most important threat to the energy infrastructure in Hamadan province, but it is not the highest priority. The cyber threat is not the most important threat due to its lower intensity, but it is highly preferred for hostile groups due to the few negative consequences.

Traditional teaching methods do not prepare students to live in the 21st century. Students in the 21st century must move beyond the basic knowledge in the subject field and look for more important issues such as acquiring skills. Having self-efficacy skills and creating academic conflict by current students are considered as achallenges of the educationl system. Many top universities in advanced countries consider the training of such students at the level of higher education among their goals. Therefore, it is necessary to examine appropriate teaching methods that improve these two skills in learners and use all the available capacities in online education to improve self-efficacy skills and academic engagement, because teaching strategies are changing with the significant advancement of technology. And education should gradually shift its focus from the physical space of the classroom to virtual environments. Project-based learning is a deep and comprehensive learning approach for teaching and learning in the classroom, and it can be combined with e-learning and be used to achieve basic skills such as self-efficacy and academic engagement. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of project-based e-learning on self-efficacy and academic engagement of the sixth-grade students.

The research method was a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all the sixth-grade students of Savadkoh in the academic year 2019-2019, among whom, 34 ones (17 ones in the experimental group and 17 ones in the control group) were selected as a sample via the available sampling method. Data collection tools included Appleton et al.'s (2006) academic engagement questionnaire and Jing, and Morgan's (1999) academic self-efficacy questionnaire.

 The results showed that there was a clear indication that project-based learning can motivate students to learn and stimulate their self-efficacy and academic engagement for better performance in this field. The findings of the research demonstrated that project-based education in the online environment was generally effective (P<0.05 and F=4.46). In addition, students' academic involvement had a positive effect (P<0.05 and F=7.97).

Considering the positive impact of project-based education in the online environment on the effectiveness and academic engagement of students in this research, as well as the increasing popularity of project-based learning, teachers should shift their teaching approaches to project-based education in order to improve education. One of the requirements of this action is empowering teachers in the field of electronic education system and designing appropriate textbooks for learning skills and project-based education. It is also suggested that teachers give students responsibility for learning and assign them active roles, because through project-based learning, they can understand their learning, present their products that show their learning and effort.

In this study, the optical and magnetic properties of compounds in hexagonal and orthorhombic phases are investigated. The calculations have been carried out in the framework of the functional density theory with various approximations such as local density approximation, Generalized gradient approximation with the pseudopotential and stationary load method, and using the quantum-espresso computational code. In this study, the optical and magnetic properties are calculated and the results obtained Compare with other available data. The dynamic contribution of the dielectric function indicates that the gap is zero with the strip structure. In calculating the total torque, the uranium atom has the highest share in both combinations. The share of gallium and germanium atoms is negligible.

The Messenger of God  has interacted according to the conditions in different times and places as well as with different strata. During his stay in Madinah, the actions of His Holiness can be examined and modeled in a special way and from various dimensions. One of these dimensions is the interaction of the Prophet  as the ruler and leader of society with women as a stratum of society. This article tries to answer the question that "What kind of interactions did the Messenger of God have with women in Medina?" to obtain the principles governing them by analyzing these interactions. The information required for this work has been collected from historical documents and reports, and while using historical analysis methods, sociological approaches have also been used.
The findings of the research indicate that in his interactions with women, the Prophet  sought to make Muslims pay attention to human rights, status and values, and to stabilize the position and status of women. Women, in their interactions with the Prophet9, sought to gain knowledge and rights that were neglected in the Jahili society and emphasized by Islam.
The governing principles of these interactions are: the principle of family placement and compliance with the laws governing it, women's focus on housekeeping and raising a healthy generation, providing the conditions for women's presence in society, eliminating the grounds of immorality, emphasizing respect for privacy between men and women, and prohibition Mixing and paying attention to the influence of time and place play a significant role in these interactions.

Science and technology in the field of education gives importance to the methods and techniques that used to develop the educational system quantitatively and qualitatively. In the current educational process, parents evaluate the quality of their children's education based on their academic performance instead of the child's all-round development. In addition, traditional teaching methods do not prepare students to live in the 21st century. Students in the 21st century must move beyond the basic knowledge in the subject field and look for more important issues such as acquiring skills, having the skills of self-efficacy and critical thinking by current students is one of the challenges of the education system. It is necessary to examine appropriate teaching methods that promote these two skills in learners and use all the available capacities in online education to improve self-efficacy and critical thinking skills, because teaching strategies are advancing with the significant development of technology. Education should gradually shift its focus from the physical space of the classroom to virtual environments. Also, considering the impact of self-efficacy and thinking on environmental and cultural factors, considering that education is also an acquired and cultural activity, and considering that second grade students are highly influenced by the environment, usually due to playfulness, attention and interest. They do not teach and this is a weakness for them, stories can play a very important role in the development of a student's personality. Parents and teachers devote most of their time to children's educational issues, and students spend most of their time in passive learning at home and school, and suffer from the difficulty and dryness of lessons and anxiety about exams and grades. In this way, most of the parents and teachers stay away from the main goal of education, which is to raise creative, innovative and efficient people. Considering that no research has yet investigated the effect of digital storytelling, which is a practical method, therefore, the researcher decided to investigate its effect on students' self-efficacy and critical thinking, so that the results will help the authorities to use the method. Use appropriate tools and tools to activate students in the learning process and flourish their different talents, including the development of self-efficacy and critical thinking. The aim of this research is investigating the effect of digital storytelling on the self-efficacy and critical thinking of second grade elementary school students in the Shad system.

This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all the second grade female students of Gonbadkavus city in the academic year of 1399-1400. The number of members of each of the control and experimental groups was 10 people; who were placed in two control and experimental groups as a random replacement. Digital storytelling intervention did for the experimental group, while the control group was storytelling in the traditional way. Before and after the implementation of the experiment, pre-test and post-test conducted for two experimental and control groups. Critical Thinking Questionnaire (CTD) and Standard Self-Efficacy Questionnaire of Children and Adolescents (SEQ-C) used to collect data.

The statistical methods used in this research included descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (multivariate covariance test). According to the results of covariance analysis and adjusted averages, and taking into account the limitations of the research, it said that digital storytelling has been effective in increasing the self-efficacy and critical thinking of second grade students in a happy online environment.The frameworks set by the official curriculum create a limited space for teachers to create and implement educational scenarios according to student needs. As a result, the scope of the teacher's action is limited. However, digital storytelling in schools creates a combined context of action and meaning for students and teachers. In this context, learning opportunities appear both informally and as the results of guided formal education. Therefore, it is suggested that according to the positive results of the research conducted in the field of digital storytelling, teachers, especially teachers working in the primary level, should use digital storytelling either as an assignment for students or as an educational video by the teacher himself. Use and do not see the methods of educating students as exclusive to the official curriculum and expand it. Digital storytelling is effective, accessible and low-cost, and based on research results, it has significant effects on students' deep learning; therefore, this method can be used by any teacher and applicable to any class. There are limitations in every research project that takes into account in the correct interpretation of the results. One of the limitations of the research was that the examined sample was limited to one of the villages of Gonbad Kavos city, so one should be careful in generalizing its results. In addition, boys were not included in this study.Therefore, it suggested that the storytelling method used in other subjects such as sociology, cultural studies, etc. or even in other subjects. It can also be useful to include this method in teachers' tests. Holding webinars to acquaint teachers with active learning methods such as storytelling, film screening, puzzles, etc. It will improve the quality of students' learning at different levels of education.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of self-compassion training on cognitive flexibility, resilience and difficulty in emotional regulation in the armed forces injured in the imposed war and the statistical population of the study includes the armed forces injured in the imposed war, referring to the hospitals of the armed forces. Tehran city was armed in the second half of 1400, when using the available sampling method, 30 people were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). To collect information, cognitive flexibility questionnaires (Dennis and Vanderwaal, 2010), resilience questionnaire (Connor and Division, 2003) and emotion regulation difficulty questionnaire (Gratz and Roemer, 2004) were used. Self-compassion training was performed on the experimental group in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Multivariate analysis of covariance test was used to analyze the data.The results have shown that group counseling with a self-compassion approach is effective on cognitive flexibility, resilience and difficulty in regulating the emotions of the armed forces injured in the imposed war (p<0.05).

The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling with a rational-emotional approach (REBT) on communication patterns, intimacy and conflict resolution styles in married military personnel with severe depression symptoms. The statistical population of the research included married male employees with symptoms of severe depression in the second 6 months of 2021 Using available sampling, 30 people were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). . To identify married male employees of the military forces with severe depression symptoms, the depression questionnaire (Beck et al., 1996) was distributed among 450 people and 30 people with scores higher than 29 in the depression questionnaire and diagnosed with depression symptoms were selected through clinical interview. In order to collect information, questionnaires on couples' communication patterns (Christens and Sulawai, 1991), marital intimacy questionnaires (Thompson and Walker, 2002) and couples' conflict resolution questionnaires (Rahim, 1983) were used. On the experimental group in 8 sessions of 90 minutes, the rational-emotional approach was implemented and multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The results have shown that group counseling with a rational-emotional approach (REBT) is effective on communication patterns, intimacy and conflict resolution styles in married military personnel with severe depression symptoms (p<0.05).

Management has become an important environmental issue in the last century. This study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of people regarding urban waste management in Shahrekord in 2013. In order to do this study, the city was divided into three districts and randomly, 50 questionnaires (n=150) were distributed randomly. The results showed a significant relationship between the level of education of people and their knowledge about solid waste management (Chi-Square, p<0.05). There was no relationship between the awareness of people and their age and gender (Chi-Square, p<0.05). These results indicated that in a society with a high level of culture, it is easier to manage solid waste. The mean score of awareness of people in this study was 31.88 ± 0.98 (mean ± SD) of 68 score. According to these results, awareness of people in shahrekord was estimated as medium. Therefore, there is a need for planning to change the behavior and attitudes of families and implement programs to increase people's knowledge based on the social and cultural context of the study area. Therefore, in order to improve solid waste management, it should be used to appropriate educational media to promote public culture in relation to solid waste management.

Colloidal gold nanoparticles have been used in some medical applications in past centuries. Using different sciences in the synthesis and evaluation of gold nanoparticles has been very useful. Nowadays, drug and nucleic acid delivery to a target tissue in body is one of the promising prospects for using gold nanoparticles. Moreover, gold nanoparticles with effective absorption properties of light have been useful in the diagnosis of the disease in addition to the treatment of cancerous tissues by means of photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy and radiofrequency therapy. Since gold nanoparticles are one of the promising candidates for targeted delivery of drug, nucleic acid and modulator of angiogenesis process, not only its synthesis and its shape and size, but also its functionality is one of the key aspects of how it is intended and processed that properties such as its biological distribution and toxisity in the body. Furthermore, the efficacy and the immunological consequences of the compounds containing gold are highly dependent on its functionalization, and this field requires more and more efficient research. Considering the research on these nanoparticles, this article summarizes the work done on these nanoparticles.

Thorium is a radioactive metal and is actinide family of periodic table with a half-life of 14 billion years and approximately 99% is in the form of thorium-232 isotopes. From past to present it has been used as a contrast agent (in the form of thorotrast) in imaging, ceramic manufacturing, applications in aerospace industries and it is now considered a contributing element to the fuel cycle in nuclear facilities of some countries.Thorium emits alpha, beta and gamma rays. Therefor it is necessary to know the health implications and understand the consequences of exposure to this radioactive substance. Due to differences in the routes of entry of thorium into the body example of inhalation, mouth and skin, absorption and distribution and its effects on human and animals body are different. In this paper which begins with the introduction of thorium properties, after examining the pathways of its entry into the body, examples of its consequences for human, animals and the environment are discussed.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of information asymmetry and illiquidity related to cluster trading on market efficiency and examine the mediating roles of these two variables in the relationship between noise trading and market efficiency. To measure the information asymmetry, Adj PIN and illiquidity related to cluster trading obtained from PSOS models were used. Also, market return based on trade volume imbalances was utilized as the indicator of market efficiency. The sample include 146 companies, which were listed in Tehran Stock Exchange between 2014 and 2020. The results showed significant inverse effects of information asymmetry and illiquidity related to cluster trading and market return. However, the effect of illiquidity related to cluster trading on market return was stronger than that of information asymmetry. In addition, the findings showed that noise trading had direct and significant effects on information asymmetry and illiquidity related to cluster trading. Thus, the relationship between noisy trading and market return through information asymmetry and illiquidity relevant to cluster trading, as well as the mediating roles of these two variables, was confirmed.

Genetics, nutrition and lifestyle interact to cause type 2 diabetes and obesity. On the other hand, there are conflicting reports about the effect of strength training on cardiovascular health and metabolic factors in professional heaviest-weight-class athletes. The aim of this article was to report single nucleotide changes in some genes associated with muscle strength and type 2 diabetes in an elite heaviest-weight-class athlete using the WES method.

After obtaining written consent from one of the athletes in the men's national weightlifting team, 5 cc of blood was received. After DNA extraction from blood sample, the WES method was used to examine the genes.

Single nucleotide changes in KCNJ11 (rs5213, rs5215, rs1800467, rs5219) and PCK1 (707555) genes were observed in the athlete's genome. New variants (230845794A> G and 230845977G> A) were also observed in the AGT gene and (61564052A> G and (61573761T> C) in the ACE gene. New studies with larger sample sizes are needed to determine the exact association of these variants with muscle strength or type 2 diabetes in elite heaviest-weight-class in weightlifters.

Genetic factors play an important role in athletic performance and its related phenotypes such as strength, power and aerobic capacity. Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) has great potential to explore all possible deoxiribnucleotide (DNA) variants associated with physical performance. However, this new technique has not been used in sports genetics research. Therefore the aim of this case study was to report new variants in genes involved in skeletal muscles strength in an elite weightlifter using WES. After obtaining an informed contest participated in this study from a 32-year-old man, who is a member of the Iranian national weightlifting team, 5 cc of blood was taken and then DNA was extracted. DNA samples were analyzed using the WES method. WES analysis of this elite weightlifter revealed missense mutations (230845794A>G and 230845977G>A) in AGT and (148206440G>A and 148206473G>C) in ADRB2 genes. Results of WES analysis revealed missense mutations in Power/Strength related genes in this elite athlete. However more studies with larger sample sizes are needed to reveal the relationship between these variants and performance of strength athletes.

The present study reports a case of familial episodic coma in which three girls manifesting refractory seizures followed by coma. Targeted gene panel of epilepsy using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technique was requested to identified disease -causing variant(s) in the patients.

After obtaining a written informed consent from our patient, genomic DNA was extracted from venous blood, for identifying mutations in epilepsy genes, at first, coding regions as well as all intron–exon boundaries of the 72 genes were captured by Sure Select Target Enrichment System V4 kit (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA), then captured libraries were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000(Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA), sequenced reads were aligned with a reference human genome and Picard tools was used to remove duplicated reads; variant calling was performed using the Genome Analysis Tool Kit (GATK). ANNOVAR was used to annotated variants, then all variants were filtered out based on minor allele frequency (MAF) <1 % according to data bases of nucleotide including dpSNP, 1000 Genome project. In silico tools was performed to evaluated pathogenicity of variant(s).

According to databases of pathogenicity prediction of gene, no specific mutation in epilepsy genes was found in our patients, but several polymorphisms were reported.

Given polymorphisms in genes related to epilepsy were found in our study, failed to provide us with an acceptable diagnosis of this condition, further research is needed to reveal the cause of the disease.

The current research is a descriptive correlational research with an emphasis on structural equations. The statistical population consisted of 150 students of the 6th grade of elementary school in Sawad Koh Shamali city. For sampling, 100 people were selected by calculating the sample size through Cochran's equation, and then stratified and multi-stage cluster sampling methods were used to select the sample. To collect data, Appleton et al.'s standard student academic engagement questionnaire (2006), Kim et al.'s virtual education questionnaire (2005) and Dries Cole's standard exam anxiety questionnaire (2007) were used. In this research, descriptive statistics (minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis) and inferential statistics (simple linear relationships from Pearson's correlation coefficient and to test the conceptual model of the research from the structural equation model) to analyze the data with The use of spss26 software is used. The findings showed that there is a direct negative and significant relationship between virtual education and exam anxiety. Also, there was a negative and significant relationship between these two variables indirectly with the mediation of academic conflict.

Muscle strength and maximal speed are factors determining athlete’s results during competition. The association between ACTN3, VDR and ADRB1 genes with muscle strength has been reported. The aim of this case report was to report new variants in power-related genes in an elite weightlifter using whole exome sequencing.

After obtaining a written testimonial participated in this study from a 32-year-old man, who is a member of the Iranian national weightlifting team, 5 cc of blood was taken and then DNA was extracted. DNA samples were analyzed using the whole exome sequencing method. Whole exome sequencing analysis revealed missense mutations (66327673G>A and 66328095T>C) in ACTN3, (48272895A>G) in VDR and (115805056G>C and 115804036A>G) in ADRB1genes.

Whole exome sequencing analysis of the elite weightlifter revealed new missense mutations in muscle power/strength related gens. However new researches with a larger sample size are required to examine the relationship between these variants and elite athletes’ performance.