محسن صفری

Necessity of confrontation with coronavirus pandemic has moved governments toward taking a variety of actions in the field of defeating coronavirus (including data processing) which have influenced different aspects of life of citizens and caused many legal challenges in relation to the privacy of citizens in the time of corona outbreak. Comparative and descriptive-analytical method study of legal frameworks governing the right to privacy in the U.S., China, France, and Iran reveals that governments on the basis of special authorizations have taken actions during the pandemic which would be considered as violations to privacy in normal circumstances. French legal system has protected privacy in a centralized and transparent manner and based on accountability and responsibility which mostly is due to the existence of a controller entity. China law because of comprehensive legislations and regulations and citizens’ trust in legal and political systems faced few challenges. Iranian law despite the legal and jurisprudential foundations for the protection of privacy is faced with legislation lack and absence of a controller and accountable entity for data processing, and in U.S. law there have been serious legal challenges because of the dual nature of federal and state system and lack of a holistic approach toward the right to privacy and lack of a supervisor entity on data processing. Furthermore, courts have limited the scope of the government's authority in dealing with the coronavirus in relation to privacy matters. In China and France, the government's entry into the field of privacy has been more serious, with the difference that transparency and compliance with the principles of citizen's rights have been in a better state in France. On the other hand, in American law, the least invasion of privacy has been done. In Iran, the lack of clear laws and guidelines can cause privacy concerns.

building pre-sale contracts have different and important issues, which are necessary to explain and analyze due to the fact that a large part of the society is affected by it. Based on this, the purpose of this article is to investigate the legal status of deferred mortgage on transfer in building pre-sale contracts.

The method of this article is descriptive and analytical. Materials and data are also qualitative and data collection was used in collecting materials and data.

Ethical Considerations:

 In this article, the originality of the text, honesty and trustworthiness are observed.

The contract of assigning the rights and obligations of the pre-seller to the pre-sold unit is concluded in any format and with any title, it is a ceremonial contract, the preparation of the official document is a condition of its authenticity and validity. Another point is that obligations and transactions contrary to the rights of pre-buyers, including the late mortgage contract, according to the pre-sale law, are revealed by what was said, the practical necessity of the property bill in the mortgage contract. The building pre-sale contract is a specific contract, whose rules, effects and title are stated in the building pre-sale law.

In case of non-enforcement of the pre-purchaser, the mortgage is void, and the bank cannot seize the building as an objective right due to the invalidity of the mortgage and satisfy its claim by auctioning the mortgaged property.

In order to design an appropriate dewatering system in an open pit mine, it is necessary to know the hydrogeological conditions and factors affecting the condition of groundwater in the mining area. One of the important factors for investigating the hydrogeological conditions of a mining site is to know the status of the catchment area, temporal and spatial changes of the piezometric levels and the range of disturbances caused by mining activities, climate conditions and the tectonic state of the mining area. The hydrological and hydrogeological conditions of Sangan iron mine are also affected by climate factors such as precipitation and tectonic factors including the number of faults and their trends, their distances and their relationship with each other. Therefore, in this study, the influence of various factors including precipitation, distance from waterways, tectonic status and faults, and the pit development during the exploitation period on the fluctuation of groundwater were investigated. By examining the fluctuations of the piezometric levels caused by these factors in the period from March 2011 to March 2014 and statistical analysis of the results, it was found that among the affecting factors, the Cn-pit expansion has the greatest effect on the groundwater level fluctuation of the western anomalies of Sangan mine. By drawing the ccorrelation diagram between the distance from Cn-Pit and the groundwater level drop of observation piezometers of the nearby areas of the Cn-pit, and obtaining a coefficient of determination equal to 0.94 (R2=0.94), it was found that the radius of the influence of the Cn-pit expansion on the changes in the groundwater level of the adjacent areas is about 700 meters. In addition, it was found that the amount of precipitation and the distance from the waterways do not have a significant effect on the groundwater level fluctuations in the study area.

In the economic analysis of civil liability, efficiency, i.e wealth maximization is the basis for justifying rules. Civil liability by reducing administrative costs, distributing losses among members of society, forcing agents to internalize external costs of their activities and taking precautions to prevent accidents leads to a reduction in total accident costs and thus increase wealth and efficiency. In this essay, the rule of joint and several liability is examined with the approach of economic analysis and efficiency criteria, the results show that applying this rule, depending on whether multiple causes of the damage are aware of each other's solvency or not, and also depending on the nature of the accident, can have different effects that lead to efficiency in only a few cases: where multiple causes of damage are not aware about the solvency of each other, in both joint care accidents and successive care accidents, joint and several liability leads to efficiency through deterrence; where one of the multiple causes is solvent and the other is insolvent, and they are aware of this situation, the exercise of joint and several liability, in addition to leading to precaution and efficiency in joint care accidents, also reduces administrative costs and thereby leads to efficiency.

The aquaculture industry is one of the most important sectors of food production and protein supply and creating food security needed by society. This study aimed to determine and identify the drivers that affect the future of the farming shrimp industry in Hormozgan province in the horizon of 1420 and then determine the importance and priority of each of the identified drivers. To achieve this goal, with a comprehensive review of research literature and upstream documents, 30 propellants were identified and provided to experts, and finally, 23 propellants were selected as key propellants affecting the farming shrimp industry in Hormozgan province. Then, the selected key drivers from the previous stage were provided to the experts in the form of Mikmak questionnaire. The average of their opinions in Mikmak software was analyzed and the direct and indirect effects of the drivers were evaluated, and finally, according to the ranking of the drivers by the software, 10 drivers Selected as key drivers for the farming shrimp industry in Hormozgan province, all 10 drivers were repeated in direct and indirect effects, including 1. infrastructure and equipment; 2. Producer supply; 3. New technologies of shrimp industry; 4. Labor training; 5. Shrimp diseases; 6. Shrimp feed quality; 7. Biosafety and health conditions; 8. Production costs; 9. Research and development in the shrimp industry and 10. Farm monitoring.

In this study, the assessment and reserve estimation of the IV (Madanjo) deposit as one of the eastern anomalies of Sangan iron mines, has been done using geostatistical methods. The used data in this study include topographic data and 49 boreholes information with a total drilling of 8549 meters. Reserve modeling was performed by SURPAC software and statistical analysis was done using SPSS. The dimensions of the blocks according to the distances of exploration works, in the direction of X and Y are equal to 25 meters and along the axis of Z is equal 10 meters according to the bench height in the western and central anomalies. Also, sub-blocks were added along the mineral boundaries in the model and 2100 blocks were built.The reserve estimation of IV deposit has been presented based on different values of cut off grades using kriging and inverse distance square methods. The estimated tonnage based on 20% cut off grade with the kriging method is equal to 12985979 tons and in the inverse square method is 12907748 tons.

The family is a social institution and a natural unit that we have witnessed significant changes in its definition, structure and function in recent decades. In many legal systems, the family is an ideological institution whose laws are enacted in the light of religious rulings; Laws that are typically authoritarian and the will of individuals to determine their relationships is limited and partial. However, because of the dominance of such rules, one should not ignore the individual areas of human life in the institution of the family and prescribe the violation of their most fundamental rights and freedoms. Fundamentalism is a phenomenon that seeks to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals in society at the judicial level, and the fundamentalization of family rights seeks to amend strict laws whose absolute application will result in nothing but crisis and turmoil in the family institution. It also violates the fundamental rights and freedoms of family members, indiscriminately and extensively. In this research, in a descriptive-analytical method, by reviewing and criticizing the views of proponents and opponents of constitutionalization of family rights and by presenting criteria in line with the Iranian legal system, we have designed and explained the theory of conditional constitutionality. Prevent the fundamental rights of family members and the fundamental values ​​of the family institution, and shine a light on the minds and consciences of our intellectual judges.

An approach to the theory of civil liability resulting from the risk of harmAbstractWhenever we talk about civil liability, it is thought that the damage has been caused and must be compensated. However, foreign jurists have expressed the opinion that when the tortious act is committed, even if loss is not achieved, it will result in civil liability because it poses a risk of injury. One of these theories seeks to prove that committing tortious act against individuals is itself a loss that can be compensated. Another theory by criticizing the interference of the element of chance in conventional civil liability and its reliance on consequentialist ethics, believes that merely committing tortious act is sufficient and necessary condition for liability. As we will see, both of these theories have their drawbacks, which will make it impossible to accept them not only in foreign law but also in Iranian law.Key words: fault without harm, create risk of harm, posing at risk, consequentialist ethics

Although in the case of disputes, the principle of general jurisdiction of the Courts has been established for the resolution of disputes, the existence of the Contractual Dispute Resolution Regulation makes some ambiguities to identify the competent authority to settle disputes of main and sub-companies of Iranian Ministry of Petroleum, Firstly, does the clause of dispute resolution and the nature of the resolution board in the above mentioned Regulation have the characteristics of the arbitration?Secondly, if the resolution board is an arbitrator, does fulfillment of the Regulation related in the case of disputes on properties belonging to the Ministry of Petroleum companies necessitates compliance with provisions of Constitutional law article 139?This article proves that firstly, substance of the clause of dispute resolution and stated process of resolution in the Regulation do not encompass the arbitration and secondly, if the board is accounted an arbitrator, disputes on properties of state corporations and disputes of which subjects do not directly pertain to state properties, will not be subject to the limitations mentioned in Constitutional law article 139 and civil procedural law article 457.

For a long time, two very important issues have been raised for humans in relation to the phenomenon of earthquakes: 1) Predicting the exact time of an earthquake, 2) Controlling the conditions caused by an earthquake. In many advanced societies, valuable work has been done on the second, which has reduced the loss of life and property, but the actions taken on the first have brought us closer to our goal. These measures include studying the tectonic activity of the Earth's crustal plates, investigating changes in wave velocity (P, S) in an area, installing sensors on the ocean floor, monitoring active faults by satellite and using Doppler shift frequency in satellites, studying the behavior of some animals and etc. The mentioned study has laso pointed out that some of them were able to inform us even 15 minutes before the earthquake. But we are looking for a way that, in addition to being efficient, accurate and comprehensive, can cover a wider area and give us more time before the main earthquake occurs. The study of changes in the characteristics of VLF / LF waves such as signal amplitude, phase signal, temporal and spatial transmissions of the signal along the transmitter-transmitter are cases that have been followed more seriously by Hayakawa et al. since 1995. Since most of the studies have been with the help of VLF wave propagation and less LF waves have been used for investigation and pre-marking, so we want to analyze the first VLF / LF signals arrived at Tehran station in 2019 and also match them with daily density change diagrams. Electrons in terms of time obtained during the signal propagation path from the experimental IRI model associated with each month of the year. The proposed approach in this paper allows us to examine the ability of the IRI model in explaining the temporal evolution of the received signal. Here is a comprehensive way to advance IRI estimates of the current state of the ion sphere. This technique is proven to not only validate the experimental observations of recorded LF and VLF signals at the Tehran station, but also to propose a new approach for improving the estimate of the current state of the ionosphere using the IRI model. More observations could lead to a better estimation of averaged ionospheric densities along the signal propagation path at the morning and evening termination time. By examining the changes in amplitude and phase of the signal, we examine the amount of charge density and the condition of the lower layer of the sphere ion (layer D) along the propagation path of the waves. We are looking for signs to reach a premonition for other earthquakes that will occur in the future. This approach could be used as an indicator of pre-seimic activities produced through the well-known Lithosphere-Atmosphere -Ionosphere coupling (LAIC) process. Such a methodology could lead to a solid approach for earthquake prediction in Iran using the physics-based analogy. Therefore, this study investigated a new technique for ionosphere remote sensing as well as a new approach for earthquake prediction in Iran.

In the current Iranian society, following of increasing in infertility for various reasons, conclusion of Surrogacy contract has followed an upward trend. Consequently, the contract and the issues related to it, especially its dissolution and especially the Natural Termination of the contract, have become doubly important. In the near future, disputes between the main parties to the contract about the Natural Termination or survival of the contract, due to lack of legal resources will become one of sensitive, crucial and, of course, common litigations in courts.

The current research makes clear various cases of natural termination by the analytic-descriptive approach. Method of data collection is library and has been written by referring to books and articles.

Surrogacy contracts divide in two stages, before and after embryo transfer, in which the embryo what kind of nature has in each step, it would be effective in the cases and causes of natural termination of the above mentioned contract. Indeed, in the stage of post-embryo transfer, the subject of the contract changes to the human being and we are encountering to the person character and the necessity to preserve human embryonic life at this stage require us to change our approach about the causes of natural termination and examine them in a different way.

Ethical considerations: 

At all stages of writing this research, authenticity of texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

Eventually, it should be said that before embryo transfer, the contract to be rescind in due to the various causes, including parties death, and or termination of juridical person, interdiction, divorce, transgender, involuntary destruction of subject of contract and insertion of dissolving condition but it just causes natural termination of contract, it is resolved which is due to the abortion happened in the stage of after embryo transfer. Therefore, the instances of the natural termination of surrogacy contract in the stage of pre-embryo transfer are more extended after embryo transfer.

There are many factors in interpretation process of a text and in this article the role of rational evidence -the popular concept in Osoul fiqh- in interpretation of Acts has been analyzed. Although rational evidence in Osoul fiqh has being studied as a source of legislation, it has been considered as a commentator in this article. On one hand utilization of rational evidence in interpretation process is in need of justification of its necessity and statement of its consequences, on the other hand it necessitates answering to the criticism of criticizers. The most decisive dimension of the necessity of this theory is validity of rational evidence because of its certainty. One of the most significant consequences of the theory is the recognition of rational evidence as a source of law. The most important criticisms of this theory is lack of criterion in order to evaluate rational evidence and existence of controversy between rational interpretation and intentionalism theory -which is studied in Hermeneutic-; it may be claimed that acceptation of rational evidence as an external factor in interpretation process prevents commentator from understanding of legislator`s intention. So, we try to refuse the criticism stating rational evidence is not definite and prove that acceptation of the role of rational evidence in interpretation process does not lead to ignorance of legislation and legislator`s place.

Nowadays, due to population growth, the optimal use of land is a paramount importance. For example, in mining areas, a large area is occupied for the mining purpose which sometimes exceeds several hectares. In this regard, the amount of destruction and the environmental harms resulted from mining increases upon the rise of quantity and capacity of mines. On the other hand, since both mineral products and environment are a necessity for humans, one cannot be sacrificed for the other one. So, the logical solution is concurrent development. To this end, the reclamation of areas left after mining could be very effective. Therefore, the purpose of this study is finding a suitable alternative for the reclamation of the Jubon sand mine, by taking into account the potentials of the region to achieve the goal of sustainable development.

In this research, firstly the (previous) works done for the reclamation of similar mines were studied, then by examining the potentials of the region, different alternative for mine reclamation were proposed. Then, each of the alternatives was evaluated based on different criteria such as topography, slope, soil type, ownership, access road, beneficiary’s motivation and etc. Finally, in order to select the most appropriate alternative for mine reconstruction method of Similarity to Fuzzy Ideal Solution (FTOPSIS) was used.

Given that deciding on a suitable alternative for mine reclamation is a multi-criteria issue and the criteria are in conflict with each other. On the other hand, in decision-making issues, human thoughts are associated with uncertainty, and this uncertainty influenced the process of decision-making. The FTOPSIS method which takes into account all the indicators were very effective.

Land reclamation and environmental regeneration is an effective way to use land resources economically and help to coordinate people and land in the mining area. Successful and sustainable reclamation requires an interdisciplinary approach that leads to an integrated and effective plan to rehabilitate environmental, hydrological, aesthetic and recreational conditions. Therefore, the need for holistic approach in decision-making and the use of different people with different jobs, specialties, experiences, backgrounds and scientific perspectives, along with the use of multi-criteria fuzzy decision-making techniques can be very effective. Therefore, in this article, in order to determine the appropriate alternative for reconstruction by examining the effective infrastructure factors in reclamation and the use of various scientific resources, among the seven proposed alternatives, considering 17 effective criteria, the alternative of creating a business area was selected as a suitable option.

In spite of the fact that the possibility of dissolving the surrogacy contract is essentially doubtful, we are pursuing the current research, assuming that such an option has been provided. The effects of the dissolving the surrogacy contract differ according to the cases of dissolution and different embryonic stages. For example, it can be said that based on the embryo what kind of nature has in each step, and whether if it would be effective in the effects of dissolution and responsibilities borne by each of the parties to the contract.Therefore, in explaining the subject of research, after compliance the effects of dissolution with the general rules of contracts, the extent of their following to each of the embryonic stages of the general rules should be examined, in this way, while organizing the relations of the parties to the contract, each party identifies the responsibilities they are facing.In this research by the analytic-descriptive approach, we conclude that the effects of dissolving the surrogacy contract at each stage of the embryo are greatly adapted to the general rules of the contracts, but its follow-up in the stage of post-embryo transfer would be more limited before embryo transfer. Because, due to the relation between dissolution of the mentioned contract and abortion after the transfer to the womb, the return of the transmitted embryo to the womb as one of the effects of this contract, in contrast to the pre-embryo transfer stage, is essentially discarded.

The option of rescission in sale of animal is one of the divinely-ordained laws (Ahkam-e Toghifee) in Shiite jurisprudence, it is essential to find its aspects given the inadequacy of civil code in this respect and also given the fact that the laws are religion-based in iran. This option is not restricted to one specific kind of animal. This option does not apply to taxidermy animals and birds which are considered as mere objects. This option typically applies to sale contracts and certain types of barter, and is the specific right of the buyer. The scholors agree on the option of rescission when it applies to a specific animal but they are divided on the applicabililty of the option when it comes to the sale of an animal in general. The option is a complementary rule of which the appertaining right can be waived if assertedly conditioned or separately waived by the buyer or when the buyer”s possession of the object of sale implies his/her consent. the present study also addresses the applicability of the option in unauthorized contracts, the conferred of the right to the attorney-in-fact, and the consequences of this option.

The effect of the cheated awareness of the existence of lesion in the transaction is one the option of lesion efficacy. In general, the role of lesion can be discussed in the form of two questions: The first question is what is the role of the emergence of lesion and the awareness of the cheated in the emergence of it, which in response to this question, two different effects can be attributed to the emergence of lesion; Either to say that the cheated awareness causes the creation of the option from the moment of awareness, or to assume that her awareness is the discoverer of the existence of lesion and the option of lesion coincides with the conclusion of the contract. How to answer the above question will have several practical benefits and effects; including depending on when we know the moment of existence of the option of lesion, It is definitely effective in determining the time of inheritance of the option of lesion and the moment of measuring the imbalance of the contractual exchanges. The second question is whether the emergence of lesion has a role in the legal relations of the parties to the contract, assuming that the emergence of lesion reveals the existence of the option of lesion? The research hypothesis is that, first, the emergence of fraud reflects the fact that the option of fraud has existed since the beginning of the contract. Secondly, the possession of the cheated at corpus of transaction can be a matter of waiving the option of lesion after the appearance and awareness of lesion in the legal relations between the parties. In this study, it is stated that the above hypothesis identified as a popular opinion among both jurists and legists and in practice, the precedent has followed it in a few opinions issued. According to the studies, we will also state that the appearance of the lesion is the only condition for exercising the right and does not interfere in the creation of it according to the code of some countries and also the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG).

Medical fertilization are artificial reproduction techniques, that have been welcomed in recent years by countless couples. In a variety of medical fertilization methods, there is possibility of misrepresentation that occurrence and has many challenges. Some of these, occur in non-fiscal effects such as origin, guardianship and custody. The necessity to attention to these, the lack of a clear legal solution and the silence of the legislator, the new crises will encroach on these methods, and instead of solving the problem of infertility of young couples, will create more serious problems. We conclude that the child's origin arisingfrom deception doesnot destroy and the blood relationship continues to exist ; however, some specialists consider as illegitimate origin. guardianship will return to the ownerof the sperm in the eventof fraud from a heterogeneous fertilization by donors and homogeneous there is no effect on the guardianship. In the eventof deception by donors and the dismissal of the child by receiver, custody is the responsibility of the donors. If the medical team or health center is committed, the child custody costs can be claimed from the deceiver . In Britain, misrepresentation in medical fertilization also has different effects. There is no jurisprudential guardianship in this country. Also, custody will ultimately be assumed by other support institutions if the donors and receiver donot accept custody. in this respect support of the child is wellreceived. origin also has lost its true meaning in this country, because the legal approach is towards the contractual nature of this concept.

There is a serious disagreement in the jurisprudence of Imamiyyah as to whether or not the trustee of the minor affairs is entitled to receive remuneration and, if so, the criteria and amount thereof. There are five theories : Absolutely permissible to remove the wage (whether poverty or financial ability of the manager of minor affairs), the ability to remove as much as personal sufficiency, Licensing the minimum amount between the wage and personal sufficiency, absolute authorization to take the wage in the event of trustee poverty, and the permission to take the least amount between the wage and personal sufficiency in the case of trustee poverty. The source of the disagreement is the difference in understanding and interpretation of one of the verses of the Qur'an. Also, although the famous doctrine of jurisprudence holds that this is a conditional right to have no intention of exoneration. However, there is no such requirement in the theory of authorization of taking as much as personal sufficiency. The famous theory is that the license to take is as much as the wage. However, reasons and analyzes that are opposed to this theory have also been put forward and even if the famous theory is accepted, it is subject to several conditions. However, due to numerous doubts and various criticisms of the reasons to prove this theory, some jurists have taken the precautionary approach. And in the absence of personal emergency, they believe that the property of the minor should not be seized.

Medical fertility faces many legal challenges, one of which is the occurrence of misrepresentation in the treatment process, which has many financial implications that are subject to ambiguities. These affects include alimony, inheritance, and all kinds of damages. This study uses a descriptive analytical method to explain any financial aspects of medical fertility and the findings of this research are as follows; Alimony can be paid by the deceiver because it has only material dimension. The inheritance of the child is due to the development of medical fertility with different perspectives. Because some believe that fraud in medical fertility leads to the illegitimacy of the child and the inheritance is consequently ruled out. On the other hand, a group also believes in the material support of the child and recognizes the inheritance between the Receiver and the child. But it seems that the general rules and principles of inheritance persist, and the child merely has an inherited relationship with whom that the origin of child descends to them and fraud does not affect much. Also, physical, material and spiritual damages to the pasties are also compensable. Material damage in medical fertility is compensable by paying the property. The spiritual damage to the child and the pasties should be compensated as well. Physical damage that affects the health of the mother or the child is usually compensated by the payment of the damage, unless otherwise appropriately compensated. In England, alimony and inheritance are not much challenged because the basis is the fertility contract and the consent. All types of damages caused by misrepresentation are also offset in this country.

Soon after the acceptance and legalization of transsexual surgery¡ transsexual's stability of marriage turns into a concern for both jurists and judges. Whether their marriage remains stable after surgery is a question which is still left unanswered. In cases when only one of the couples undergoes the surgery, marriage is generally believed to be abrogated, but in other cases when both partners do the surgery simultaneously, there are disagreements in verdicts. Based on the British common law system the transsexual partner is obliged to abrogate the marriage for six months until his or her gender is identified. In the United States however, no ban is imposed on marriage in such cases. The present paper aims to discuss the current ideas in this regard and survey the fact in common law and Islamic perspective.

Egg shell skull rule has been established by England court at 1901 and acceded to other common law country system. According to this rule, tort feasor should compensate all damages to injured person even it be more than common and foreseeable. This rule has been applied about physical and collateral loss by England court at various judges. However, intervening causes and contributory negligence is a barred at its applying. At comparison to Iran and Islam law, should been difference between losing and causality.at losing ,tort feasor should compensate all damages even those that are not been foreseeable but at causality foreseeability are applied.at final conclusion ,we will see that eggshell skull rule is applied only at causality.

At double insurance ,same risk is covered by some policy by insured .principle of full compensation in negative aspect ,is barred about double compensation at liability and estate policy.it is necessary to point that double insurance is bound to some terms such as same subject, same risk, same insurer ,validity of policy at time of loss ,legal of policy and not exclude of right of contribution at paying . principle of full good faith require that policy should be void due to in insured fraud. At assumption of insured good faith ,insured is free to refer to all insurer .clause of maximum liability level(insurers contribution with referring to policy cost), independent liability(independent liability of each insure) is accepted due to insurers share.in order of avoiding problems ,clauses of sharing assessment (assessment of each insurer sharing at assumption of double insurance) and discharged from responsibility( discharge of insurer liability due to existing of double insurance) and inform is cooperated(insured duty about inform other policy) at policy by insurers.

“Haram” (the holy shrine) is a piece of skies which lies upon the Earth or it is a part of the soil of heavens which has been placed in front of the eyes of human beings to sanctify this world. The place where human beings take shelter to become heavenly and blessed and so they calm down their tired hearts. The holy shrine of Imamayn Askariyain (a.s) had been ruined by the wicked and ignorant people whereas the manufacturing work of their new Zareih has been started by the order of Great Ayatullah Siyastani in the city of Kareemah-e-Ahlulbayt (a.s) while the artists from Qom, Tehran, Isfahan, Sheraz and other points have denoted their efforts to build this illuminating Zareih, not with these worldly hands but with the heavenly hearts.
All the artists; carpenter, engraver, tier, inlaid maker, straighteners, enamel worker and calligrapher; they have gave, not the hands in hands, but hearts with hearts together to build a piece of heavens on the Earth. They have built a heavenly product with worldly materials like wood, copper, silver, gold, ivory and the bone of camel so that the indigent and trivial thing may reach the doorstep of the holy friend.
This article is a kind of report of the steps of construction of the holy Zareih of Imamayn Askariyain (a.s) in the city of Qom from the 1389 solar year after Hijrah to 1393, which will Insha Allah be mounted in the city of Samarra’ soon.