جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « استانداردسازی » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Due to its nature, the air force relies on advanced equipment and advanced technology, and without having an efficient technical-engineering system, it lacks the necessary efficiency and will easily lose its superiority in conflict scenes. The edge of knowledge and technology in the combat and operational power of the Air Force is manifested in the field of air technical-engineering power, and its operational efficiency is directly related to the number of ready-to-fly aircraft, the ability to maintain. Improving the production of flight missions, operational readiness of air fleet systems and equipment by spending minimum cost and using human, structural, technological, infrastructure and manufacturing of sensitive parts. Measuring technical-engineering power in the form of a specific model can clearly express the path of planning and targeting the development and improvement of the combat power of the Air Force. The main goal of this research is to achieve dimensions, components and measurable indicators of the technical-engineering power of the Air Power. The type of developmental-applied research and the research method is based on the nature of descriptive-analytical data with a mixed approach and their analysis in a mixed way and based on a sequential exploratory strategy using Smart p.l.s for the purpose of confirmatory factor analysis. Findings The results of the research data analysis show that the technical-engineering capability of the military Air Power has 3 dimensions, 17 components and 61 indicators. The "maintenance and repair" dimension has 9 components, the "design and construction" dimension has 5 components, and the "standardization" dimension has 3 components

This article tried to standardize the indicators of halal tourism in eco-tourist accommodation by emphasizing Iranian-Islamic hospitality by answering the question that under what conditions and with what mechanisms has halal tourism become a problem in Iran with its rich capacities? to be discussed; Because Iran is the only Islamic country in which all religious principles are observed, and based on the constitution and system of the Islamic Republic, as well as the Islamic culture and custom that governs the public space of the country, it is committed to observing Islamic principles, rules and regulations. This research is applied in terms of type and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. Data collection has been done through library and field methods in the form of targeted sampling based on the snowball method. The results of the research in terms of coefficients showed that the effectiveness of intelligentization with a statistic of t=10.482 and standardization of destination management with a statistic of t=9.008 is more than other indicators. Considering the urgent need of halal tourism in the country for the existence of a road map as a determinant of the main policy of tourism development, the strategic document for the development of halal tourism in the country will be prepared and compiled based on the upstream documents of the tourism field.

The aim of this research is to establish a framework for arranging government textual records based on international archival standards.

Method and Research Design:  

The research methodology is practical and descriptive. It involves a comparative study between the ISAD-G (ICA, 2011) as the foundational standard and several other standards including Record in Context: A Conceptual Model for Archival Description (ICA, 2016), DACS: Describing Archives - A Content Standard (American Association of Archivists, 2013), MAD3: Manual of Archival Description (Procter & Cook, 2016), and RAD: Rules of Archival Description (Association of Canadian Archivists, 2008).

The study is founded on the Principle of Respect des Fonds and the hierarchical relationships of the arrangement levels. Factors such as the nature of documents, creator or provenance, language, organizational function, type and form of material, and content characteristics (topic, date, geography) are taken into account as criteria for grouping disorderly records or records with lost original order. Examples are provided to illustrate each level of arrangement. [1] . PhD Student of Cultural Management and Planning, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, [email protected] Copyright © 2024, NLAI (National Library & Archives of I. R. Iran). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, which permits others to download this work, share it with others and adapt the material for any purpose.

Dialectology studies a dialect scientifically along with its geographical distribution.Each dialect is a language; and to study a dialect various linguistic analyses are required.This property makes the study of a language a little long in terms of time.Collecting dialectical data is very time consuming and required a lot of effort.Raw data is not much usable in dialectology and it is required to add linguistic analyses to the data in the framework of structural linguistic analysis.Using a computer as a research tool causes to prepare the data in a specific structure.The main contribution of the current paper is proposing a standard to organize dialectic data and information.This standard contains the dialectic data, its relevant meta-data, and the linguistic information related to the analysis of this data.The meta-data and linguistic information are organized in the XML tree structure.This data structure is highly portable and it can be easily read into a database.

Social exclusion manifests itself within the educational realm, particularly in the echelons of higher education. The pivotal role of such exclusion lies in impeding individuals' access to rights and opportunities, creating barriers that either thwart their continued participation in the higher education system or relegate them to the periphery. This study meticulously investigates educational exclusion within the Iranian higher education system, scrutinizing the processes contributing to the contextual landscape and the root causes of student exclusion. Furthermore, employing Grounded Theory, diverse dimensions of educational exclusion are explored, presenting a thick description. In the present study, semi-structured interviews with students and professionals were conducted to discern the facets of educational exclusion and identify influential factors. The gleaned contexts and rationales for exclusion encompass contexts, multifaceted family dynamics, impediments to effective communication, academic interactions, societal structures, and factors such as financial constraints, disabilities, inadequate educational policies, and the portrayal of higher education policies as agents of educational injustice.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), with their professional and non-political nature, play a fundamental role in promoting sustainable development and supporting the legal demands of citizens. These organizations have been praised for supplying innovative and people-oriented approaches to providing services, support, and empowerment; but in Iranian society, these organizations are in a state of disarray in such a way that they face many challenges in the way of establishment, supervision, financing, and liquidation, which will lead to the weakening of the public sphere. Getting rid of the existing reality and moving towards the desired situation requires the application of standards that can bring positive consequences for nongovernmental organizations. The current research aims to investigate the components of enhancement concerning non-governmental organizations in the laws and regulations of three countries of Iran, Armenia, and Canada. In terms of its descriptive purpose and research method, the current research will be in the form of collecting information through library study and collecting awards and valid legal documents, as well as reviewing and analyzing the content of these documents. The findings of the research show that Armenia has adopted comprehensive laws and regulations to support the activities of non-governmental organizations and has prepared official structures and committees to attend and consult with civil organizations. In addition, by using physical and virtual tools and official processes, it has provided capacities for the participation of NGOs. In Canada, there is no independent law regarding nonprofit organizations and these organizations operate according to the "Non-profit Organizations and Corporations Act". Iran continues to suffer from the lack of a comprehensive law for the activities of non-governmental organizations and there are no strong specific structures to attract the participation of these organizations.

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the harms of the defense equipment standardization process in a military-police organization in 1401 and seeks to provide implementation solutions to eliminate the identified harms.

This research is applied and mixed in terms of the nature of the data. In the qualitative phase, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with experts familiar with the standardization process in the number of 11people and until reaching theoretical saturation, and using thematic analysis method with the help of MAXQDA4 software. Components and indicators were identified. In the quantitative phase, using the importance-performance analysis method, damages were evaluated and prioritized. The statistical population of this research is the number of 22experts and the statistical sample of the research is in the quantitative phase in the form of full enumeration.

Based on the collected information, 13 components and 81 indicators (damages) were identified for the standardization process of the organization's ready defense items and support. The lack of training of expert and expert human resources, weakness in technical attachments and not valuing human resources were ranked first to third, and the negative impact of macro policies on testing equipment was ranked last.

According to the analysis, 25 injuries are in the first quarter (concentration) and need to be addressed immediately and the organization should spend most of its resources and energy on improving them. 12 injuries have been identified in the second quarter (maintaining the status quo). This situation can be maintained to avoid wasting resources. 16 damages have occurred in the area of consideration (third quarter) and these indicators are not of great importance for the organization, it can be the next priority of the organization, but it is necessary to reduce the level of damage during a short-term program and by spending the least amount of resources, or kept at least The remaining 28cases are located in the condescension area (fourth quarter), which is not part of the organization's priority, and dealing with these damages will cause a waste of resources.

The project of establishing FARAJA ballistic protection equipment laboratory started a decade ago. The structure of this laboratory was predicted based on the requirements of National courthouse institute 010106. Because of misunderstandings in the contract's implementation, this laboratory has not yet been put into operation despite spending a lot of money. The research project of evaluating, updating and upgrading the FARAJA Ballistics Laboratory was defined to check the current state of the laboratory, identify deficiencies and solve solutions.

With field visits, the condition of the laboratory was checked. By studying the existing standards, the requirements were adapted to the existing equipment, which will be the road map for establishing the laboratory under the title of qualitative and quantitative requirements assessment.

Based on the defects found, it was determined according to the needs and existing structures. The standards were reviewed to determine their requirements. The evaluation of these hardware requirements was done to follow up the solutions to solve it.

The hardware for the implementation infrastructure of the National courthouse institute 010106 standard has been specified. This clarification, qualitative and quantitative needs assessment and providing solutions to define executive projects to fix defects are

In the era of globalized markets, international standards play a crucial role in the development of business processes and ensuring adherence to export and import regulations, efficiency, and safety measures. Actively engaging in the formulation of international standards and harmonizing assessment methodologies can lead to enhanced product competitiveness, cost reduction, and the infusion of cutting-edge global knowledge and technology into a country. The objective of this research is to identify strategies in various domains of the standardization and quality management system, aiming to achieve the vision of "Development, Progress, and Social Welfare through Standards" in Iran. The research employs a qualitative approach and utilizes the research synthesis method. The research population encompasses all higher-level laws and documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, international documents, and strategic documents from other countries pertaining to standards and quality. A systematic selection process led to the identification of 16 documents based on predefined criteria, saturating the data collection. Thematic analysis, facilitated by "Max Quda" software version 17, extracted 18 strategies across three primary categories and 57 actionable policy directives within the framework of the "National Standards Organization of Iran." The outcomes of this study hold direct utility for senior managers within the Standard Organization, members of the Supreme Policy Council, and regulatory and inspection entities.

In order to achieve the desired standardization in the field of artificial intelligence and its accurate evaluation and to build trust in the processes and systems based on artificial intelligence, it is necessary to review the standards developed in this regard at the international and national level.Due to the wide and important applications of artificial intelligence, today artificial intelligence standardization is on the agenda of most standardization organizations.the purpose of this research is comparative study of organization and international institutions for standardization of artificial intelligence , the european telecommunications standards institute , the international telecommunication union and also the national institutions and institutions such as the german standardization institute , england and denmark as valid and pioneering organizations in the field of artificial intelligence . the results indicate that due to the high importance of artificial intelligence and the importance of countries to it , the international organization for standardization has devoted its activities to standards related to artificial intelligence .the results indicate that due to the high importance of artificial intelligence and the importance of countries to it , the international organization for standardization has devoted its activities to standards related to artificial intelligence .Also, the survey of artificial intelligence standardization organizations shows that among the eight main areas of artificial intelligence, the highest number of standard document compilations has been done in the field of artificial intelligence concepts and the lowest number of standard document compilations has been done in the field of natural language processing. The results of this article can create a new insight for future forecasting and prioritizing the importance of artificial intelligence areas for managers and significantly contribute to the process of artificial intelligence standardization.

The end consumer of goods/services has rights that are based on access to quality goods / services and reasonable prices. One of the ways to protect consumer rights can be to standardize the articles of association of companies providing goods/services and mention the obligations in this legal document. This research for the first time in an analytical-descriptive method seeks to investigate the possibility of protecting consumer rights with the solution of standardizing the articles of association of companies from the perspective of administrative law. It was concluded that the administrative bodies in charge of companies providing goods / services may be public or public, and the private sector usually has no place in the oversight of businesses. With this action, consumer rights can be mentioned as an obligation in the company's articles of association. Therefore, the responsibility of partners and managers of companies towards the consumer is limited, and the registration of this statute in the management of companies will mean the transfer of responsibility to society. In this case, the administrative challenges of companies regarding consumer rights are minimized and during the judicial action, the main culprits can be dealt with appropriately. Government or public trustees have sometimes acted independently, which in order to counter parallelism, it is necessary to designate administrative regulations, appoint a single institution as the main trustee of supervision, and determine the vertical or horizontal status of administrative relations.

Grey Ceramic culture in the second millennium B.C. have been the controversial issue in the Iranian Archaeology. Since most of the grey ceramics have been discovered from the burials, it remained some questions regarding the socio-economic conditions of the individuals. Also the rarity of settlement contexts have added some ambiguities as well. For this, material culture and archaeometrical analysis on the grey ceramics might be helpful to clarify some aspects of socio-economic condition such as, ceramic production, standardization and production organization. This paper will attempt to argue about some aspects of ceramic production in Qeytariyeh cemetery at Tehran plain with metric and chemical analysis. Ceramic analysis demonstrated a number of attributes which are including uniformity of decoration and dimensions, homogeneity of ceramic shapes, the variety of resources and preparation processes. The result of the analysis inspired us to draw the ceramic production organization through the standardization indicators. Finally, it can be proposed the scale and intensity of ceramic production in Qetariyeh might be the household industry or workshop industry.

Standard and standardization is one of the human approaches and tools that are used to improve the product, both goods and services and today, one of the most important elements in t,he development of business is the communication between individuals, groups, companies and societies, and laying the foundation for economic growth. Regardless of the type of extensive function that is considered in the standard, its checking it with Islamic principles and its conceptual and practical reconstruction is necessary for the Islamic society. The current research, which was conducted with a qualitative research method of the type of implication research, by examining a collection of narrations and relying on jurisprudential arguments, With the aim of comparing the conventional and religious view of the standard issue, has tried to estimate and confirm the potential and actual capacities of the development of the standard category based on Islamic teachings by identifying various examples and a wider range of aspects. count its social. The findings of the present research show that from the

Ecotourism is a financial resource and is a way to sustainable development by considering land capabilities. Without considering land capabilities for this land use, not only the desired goals will not be achieved, but also the land will be degraded. The aim of this study is to determine land capability map for ecotourism in Plasjan sub-basin in Isfahan and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces by applying multi-criteria evaluation method.  study data were first determined, standardized and weighted by considering expert’s knowledge and literature reviewing. Criteria and constraints respectively were standardized by fuzzy and Boolean methods. The weight of the criteria was determined by AHP method using the experts and professors of university knowledge. Data layers from different sources were prepared, their accuracy was checked and combined with the weighted linear combination method. Ecotourism capability model and a map of the region's ecotourism capability in six classes were prepared. The results have shown that area with very high and high ecotourism capability, with an area of ​​2701 and 7101 hectares, are located near water sources, other beautiful natural landscapes and roads. Examination of the nature tourism map of the region have shown that some areas with medium and low ecotourism capability with an area of 17187 and 176539 hectares, in some areas, are adjacent to water sources but farther away from the road. In addition, the review of questionnaires completed by tourists have shown that despite the great importance of natural beauty, as well as the development of infrastructure, is of particular importance

Given the ambiguity and uncertainty in the nature of nanotechnology, its commercialization requires the development of an appropriate regulatory system, and the prerequisite for implementation of such a framework is technology standardization. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a model for standardization of nanotechnology and explain the theoretical theorems. This research is an applied research that has been done with a qualitative approach based on grounded theory. The statistical population of this study is experts at the macro and firm levels and purposeful sampling has been used. The collected qualitative data were analyzed using MAXQDA18 software and the final model was extracted. Based on the analyzes performed, in the axial and selective coding stages, 45 codes and 6 categories were identified, including drivers, nanotechnology standardization, mechanisms, prerequisites, surrounding conditions and barriers, and results. The resulting theory shows that standardization of nanotechnology leads to increasing market share and production volume and demand, branding, increasing quality and safety, creating wealth and economic advantage, pioneering in nanotechnology, gaining public trust, reducing risk and technology uncertainty, diffusion of innovation. To achieve these results are emphasized on strategies including, standardization diplomacy, attracting private sector participation, developing corporate standardization, improving and evaluating the national nanotechnology standardization system, enforcing some standards, export-oriented nanotechnology standardization policies, standardization in the technology life cycle, development of nanometrology laboratories, research and development in nanotechnology standardization, proper government policy, and product quality control and quality assurance.

The impact of rules and standards to stimulate innovation in organizations has been the subject of various articles and research since the early 1990s. Identifying the types of standards and their impact mechanism on innovation through public policies has been addressed in this study. In this line, by using library studies, at first, innovation and innovation policy are defined and then, the relationship between types of standards with innovation and the impact of regulation with various types of standards are examined. In the case study of "the standard of using low sulfur fuel has become mandatory from the beginning of 2020 in the shipping industry"; the structure of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the steps of converting a proposal into a standard in this organization are described. Finally, by applying the qualitative method and interviewing experts, the various solutions offered by countries and large companies in various industries to comply with this standard were analyzed. Solutions such as the use of marine diesel and low-sulfur fuels, the use of low-sulfur fuel mixtures, the installation of Scrubber of gas emission units in ships, the use of natural gas or the use of other marine fuels such as methanol and Biomass fuel was placed in the hands of research and development units in various refining, chemical, nano and polymer industries. These solutions require a variety of innovations in product and process technologies at different levels. This case study shows that a global standardization is effective in a variety of innovation methods and can shape the future development of countries and companies.

Considering role and importance of organizational structure as one of the most important components and determinant of Efficiency in any organization to improve performance need to address it is important, understanding this important, the present study aimed to investigate the Factor Structure of the organizational DNA questionnaire. The research method is a descriptive survey. statistical population of the study included all managers and teachers Secondary school districts 1 of Kermanshah city, 316 form them were selected by using random cluster sampling. The research data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. After study the content validity of the questionnaire, to check the construct validity of exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis of Cronbach's alpha SPSS22 software was used. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that organizational DNA questionnaire consists of four factors: decision making rights (7 items), information (7 items), organizational structure (7 items), and incentives (7 items). The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for decision making rights (0.81), information (0.82), organizational structure (0.86) and stimuli (0.83). The results of this study showed that 28-items questionnaire is suitable scale for measuring organizational DNA.

The hegemony formed by the U.S. which has been successful since the early 1980s, faced a serious challenge at the beginning of the 21st century, because China was seen as a supporter of American capitalism for decades in order to move toward development and change its position, with a new approach to reduce dependence, more control over technology, and hierarchical growth in the international value chain; it laid the groundwork for expanding markets, taking ownership of them, and gaining a greater share of global added value which will be realized with the strategy of dominating the development of new generation technologies. The present study aims to examine the rivalry between the United States and China based on the components of the political economy of neoliberalism and focusing on the role of the international value chain. We will try to answer the main question on how China's strategy towards the U.S. can be analyzed from the perspective of the international value chain. The main hypothesis is that China's strategy in hegemonic rivalry with the U.S. is to control the most beneficial parts of the international value chain to shape the external environment favorably to integrate purposefully into the global capitalist system instead of adapting. The findings from the study are based on the explanatory-descriptive method that what China has planned in recent years as a key element of qualitative and quantitative growth in the value chain ladder among its macro policies are the influence and dominance of the global value chain by role-playing in rules and technical standardization securing the lasting interests of this country by using the existing capacities of the international system.