جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « اکوسیستم کارآفرینی » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The aim of the current research is to Designing an entrepreneurial ecosystem model in the university with a knowledge-oriented approach. According to its purpose, the research method is applicable; and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of its implementation. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 20 academic experts who are knowledgeable about the entrepreneurship ecosystem, using a targeted sampling method; and in the quantitative section, it includes 384 people from all managers of Islamic Azad Universities across the country. Data collection in the qualitative part was done through semi-structured interviews with the members of the statistical community, and in the quantitative part was done through a questionnaire. Data analysis was done using ATLAS TI software in the qualitative part, and partial least squares method in the SPSS and PLS software in the quantitative part, and factor analysis method was also used in data analysis. The results in the qualitative part showed that 67 primary codes, 11 basic themes, and 5 constructive themes are identified in most infrastructure and support clusters (2 themes), integration of technology and knowledge (2 themes), education and culture (3 themes), policy and planning. (2 themes), and integrated management (2 themes); and relationships between them were drawn and presented in the form of a paradigmatic model. The results of the quantitative part showed that 5 indicators and 11 components with factor load, average extracted variance, and convergent validity are higher than (0.4), Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability are higher than (0.7), significant t coefficients is higher than (1.96); all were confirmed, and the model has a strong fit.

The entrepreneurial ecosystem provides a growth model for entrepreneurs and by determining related indicators and elements, it identifies opportunities and threats and provides the basis for the growth of entrepreneurial activities. The aim of the current research is to develop the entrepreneurial ecosystem model with the approach of employability of knowledge-based businesses based in Science and Technology Park of Tehran University. In this regard, through interviews with 20 academic experts and entrepreneurs related to the field of research, the field under study was investigated with a qualitative method. The analysis of information in the qualitative section has been carried out by the method of theme analysis. The results of the research showed that the entrepreneurial ecosystem model can be designed with the approach of employability in six categories of human capital, financial capital, market capital, cultural capital, political capital and support capital, and each of these sectors had different subsystems. It was also concluded that paying attention to the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem model has results such as the development of innovation and entrepreneurship and the creation of sustainable employability.

The entrepreneurial ecosystem with the approach of innovative ecosystems is a new and emerging path in the direction of skill development for entrepreneurs all over the world, which examines all opportunities and threats by expanding the interests and causes the growth and maturity and evolution of entrepreneurship at all its high levels. The aim of the current research is to develop an entrepreneurial ecosystem model with an innovative ecosystem approach in knowledge-based businesses in the field of technology located in the Science and Technology Park of Tehran University. In this regard, through interviews with 20 academic experts and entrepreneurs related to the field of research, the field under study was investigated with a qualitative method. The analysis of information in the qualitative section has been carried out by the method of theme analysis. The results of the research showed that the entrepreneurial ecosystem model can be designed with the approach of Innovative ecosystem in six categories of human capital, financial capital, market capital, cultural capital, political capital and support capital, and each of these sectors had different subsystems. It was also concluded that paying attention to the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem model has results such as the development of innovation and entrepreneurship and the creation of sustainable employability.

National development is the result of local and provincial development. In today's era, which is known as the age of knowledge, local and provincial development takes place only within the framework of the provincial ecosystem of knowledge-based development. In many developed countries, universities are the most important actors and beneficiaries of this ecosystem. But the role and position of Iranian universities in this type of ecosystem is not very clear and it seems that they do not have a favorable role and position. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to verify this hypothesis. For this purpose, the technique of "stakeholder interaction analysis" and the study data of West Azarbaijan province have been used. The findings of the research show that the universities of West Azarbaijan province do not have a proper role and position in the knowledge-based development ecosystem of this province. In fact, such an ecosystem is very poorly formed in this province.

This study mainly aims to validate the framework of the entrepreneurship ecosystem of science and technology parks in Iran. The purpose of this study is to improve the infrastructures and achieve the vision of the science and technology parks, managing and directing the interactions among different factors involved for creating sustainable value, entrepreneurial opportunities and business scalability. In terms of purpose, the current research is applied and has a descriptive approach of the correlational type, with a qualitative strategy of a sequential exploratory type. The statistical sample in the qualitative section was purposeful and theoretical in the form of interviews with 15 experts in the field of entrepreneurship and science and technology parks in Iran. In the quantitative part, 181 managers of parks and technology units, and other key people involved in this ecosystem participated. The reliability and validity of the researcher-made questionnaire was measured using Cronbach’s alpha and the average extracted variance were above 0.845 and 0.604, respectively. The findings show that causal factors (characteristics of local structures, entrepreneurship policies and local entrepreneurship indicators), contextual factors (financial, human resources, physical and intangible infrastructure, capacity building, promotion, enablers) and intervening factors (adaptability, tension removal, resilience) predict 0.487, 0.541 and 0.634 of changes in strategies (interactions within and outside the ecosystem), respectively. The axial category predicts 0.798 of changes in strategies. Strategies also predict 0.782 of changes in outcomes (wealth creation, workforce, and businesses). The science and technology parks are suggested to consider the aforementioned

The study of science and technology parks literature shows that approaches based on regional economy, technological and industrial clusters, and innovation systems are the basis for creating science and technology parks. The main idea of the formation of science and technology parks is to develop technology and entrepreneurship and promote innovation culture through managing the flow of knowledge and technology between universities, research institutes and private companies and the market. In the past years, many policymakers, academics and company managers have increasingly recognized the benefits of regional entrepreneurial ecosystems. Accordingly, the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystem means thinking and action have been used to design entrepreneurial policies. Examining the research reports indicates that a small number of technological businesses enjoy parking services in the life cycle of the company, which is caused by two categories of factors, the first includes the macro issues, such as reduction of government budgets, lack of management efficient systems, sanctions and bottlenecks in international communication, lack of participation of the private sector, and the second includes lack of experience of the park headquarters in managing technology and innovation, crisis management and solving upcoming challenges, and issues such as managing interactions, resilience and sustainability of businesses. Hence, the purpose of this research is to provide a framework for evaluating the entrepreneurial ecosystem of science and technology parks, because according to the experiences gained, providing the framework prevents the partiality and insularity of science and technology parks in drafting programs to support entrepreneurial processes and minimizes parallel work and waste of resources.
The research is qualitative and based on systematic grounded theory. The data of the research was collected through semi-structured interviews including 15 experts in the field of entrepreneurship and science and technology parks of the country until reaching theoretical saturation and purposeful sampling was done by theoretical and snowball method. The statistical population of this research consists of experts related to the field of research. Sampling is also purposeful and in the form of snowballs. Sampling continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Furthermore, results evaluation criteria are as follows: 1. Matching, 2. Ability to understand, 3. Ability to generalize, 4. Control, 5- Practical relevance, 6- Efficiency, and 7- Modifyability. For determining the overall validity of the model in this research, the ratio test wass used to measure the validity of the ground theory.
Data analysis was also done with the Strauss and Corbin approach in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The result showed that causal-conditions (characteristics of ecosystem place structures, entrepreneurship policies and ecosystem place entrepreneurship indicators), contextual-conditions (financial, human, physical and intangible infrastructure, capacity building, promotion, enablers), Intervening-conditions (adaptability, elimination of tension, resilience), strategies (inside- and outside- entrepreneurial ecosystem interactions), outcomes (wealth creation, workforce, businesses), pivotal include, evaluation the entrepreneurial ecosystem of science and technology parks (with  indicators of support, mediation, technical opportunism,  and help for explotation of opportunity).
Unfortunately, science and technology parks rarely evaluate the entrepreneurial ecosystem created by themselves and only rely on performance evaluation results. A short-term solution in this field is to sensitize the officials of the parks and the Ministry of Science to the issue of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, so that they consider the evaluation of the entrepreneurial ecosystem along with the evaluation of the park’s performance, because the most important task of the park is streamlining and creating stable connections
to carry out its missions. Considering the financial constraints and the threatening environmental conditions of the country, the best strategy is to use the capabilities of the ecosystems in a win-win relationship to advance the park’s goals.The proposed framework can be used as a basis for evaluation the establishment or development of entrepreneurial ecosystem of science and technology parks. To this end, the following suggestions are presented: 1. It is suggested that in future research, the framework presented in this research should be used to evaluate the entrepreneurial ecosystem of other Science and Technology Parks of the Ministry of Science across the country with a wider population and statistical sample and compare the results with these results. 2. It is suggested to conduct comparative studies to take advantage of the situation of other countries in evaluating the entrepreneurial ecosystem of science and technology parks in the world. 3. It is suggested that the evaluation framework of the entrepreneurship ecosystem of science and technology parks related to executive bodies and specialized parks be designed and its results be compared with this research

Today, in our country, the word entrepreneurship is used to present various shows of employment. However, its development in society is not obvious. In the world, entrepreneurial education is used to create a correct understanding and increase the intention of entrepreneurship. This research aims to design a model of an entrepreneurial school with an emphasis on the establishment of an entrepreneurial ecosystem. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach and a descriptive correlation method.To this end, 151 experts in education, technical and vocational education, and faculty members in related fields participated in the available sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, and factor analysis (exploratory and confirmatory) was used to present the model. Model fit tests were used to validate the model. The validity of the questionnaire was examined through factor analysis, and the reliability of the questionnaire was examined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Finally, the entrepreneurial ecosystem, curriculum personalization, stakeholder commitment, entrepreneurial teacher, entrepreneurial leader, school accelerator, value-creating goal, co-working space, networking, and entry system were extracted as ten factors explaining the entrepreneurial school construct.

The purpose of this research is to design the excellence model of reproductive companies in the context of academic entrepreneurship ecosystem. The approach of the current research is qualitative, and the seven-step metacombination method of Sandelowski and Barroso was used. The statistical community of the research includes all the resources related to the academic entrepreneurship ecosystem and reproductive companies published from the scientific database in the period of 1390-1400 solar and 2000 to 2021 AD. Therefore, taking into account the degree of relevance to the research topic, primary sources were screened and 55 sources were selected, and coding was done on the concepts extracted from them. In total, 24 subcategories and 6 main categories were categorized. Finally, the identified codes were classified based on the content analysis approach of Strauss and Corbin's three-stage coding (open, central and selective). The identified components include environmental, organizational, educational, research, business and managerial factors. The results were presented in the form of a conceptual model for a better understanding of the excellence model of reproductive companies in the context of the academic entrepreneurship ecosystem.

Today, policy makers have started to study the required competency of a system which supports entrepreneurship with high growth. An emerging approach has focused on entrepreneurship ecosystems. Accordingly, the current research aims to determine the causal relationships of the entrepreneurship ecosystem dimensions in order industrial development by using ISM. The research method is descriptive and the sample was gathered by targeted sampling method. Furthermore, 143 ones and 15 experts were selected for confirmed section and Structural-Interpretative Modeling (ISM) section respectively. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Its validity and reliability was confirmed; then it was distributed among the members of the statistical sample. In order to analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis and Structural-Interpretive Modeling was applied. The results show that accessible markets such as the domestic market and the international market are placed in the first level; moreover, the foundations and basis of entrepreneurship ecosystems such as budget and finance, universities as catalysts, intellectual capital and labor, education and cultural support should be enhanced for gaining access to these markets.

The development of entrepreneurship and self-employment in rural areas requires cooperation and the creation of platforms that can create a favorable and supportive ecosystem for the development of entrepreneurship and the success of entrepreneurs. On this basis; The present applied research, which has a mixed nature (quantitative-qualitative) was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method; There is an attempt to diagnose the current situation of entrepreneurship development in the rural areas of Tuysarkan, Hamadan province. The data was collected in the theoretical part using documentary studies and in the practical part based on field survey using interview and questionnaire tools. The statistical community of the research includes development officials, local managers and experts, and scientific experts in the region, who use a targeted method and snowball method in both qualitative and quantitative sections; At first, 19 people were identified as a Delphi group and subjected to semi-structured interviews, and then, the findings of the interviews were given to 35 other members of these groups for confirmation and generalization in the form of a questionnaire. became. Analyzing the interviews in the qualitative part in order to reach the causal, interventional and background factors that shape the current state of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the strategies adopted by economic actors and the economic and social results formed at the regional level by using database technique and in a small part by using the path analysis test, it was concluded that on this basis; The results showed that 72 challenges and obstacles in the form of the main components of weakness in management, policy-making and development planning (the most effective component); the inappropriateness of the business environment; Weakness in providing needed infrastructure, services and facilities; Weaknesses of marketing, sales and technical and practical obstacles; social and cultural barriers; educational and promotional restrictions; Weakness of financial resources; Weakness in the mental and behavioral beliefs of the villagers and includes two main dimensions of weaknesses and inadequacies related to environmental factors and individual and personality factors affecting self-employment and entrepreneurship; They are effective as inhibiting factors in the direction of entrepreneurship development and the success of entrepreneurs in the study area. In this regard, intervention and background factors; Adopted strategies and the results of the identified causal factors on the entrepreneurship ecosystem of the studied area were also identified.

Growth and survival is one of the most important challenges for start-ups in the current situation. On the one hand, the coopetition strategy in the last two decades in order to gain, maintain and improve the competitive position has been considered by many businesses. Start-up can gain a good coopetition position in many areas by using a competitive strategy. So far, research has not examined the factors that are involved in the implementation of a coopetition strategy in start-up. In this method, in order to explain the factors affecting the application of the coopetition strategy, first by systematic review of the literature and using the method of meta-synthetic qualitative research, all dimensions of the coopetition strategy were identified. Then the importance and priority of each of the proposed factors is determined using the Shannon quantitative entropy method. After analyzing the articles, the effective factors were classified into 6 categories, 16 dimensions and 68indicators. The results showed; The most important categories are "institutional factors", "strategic factors", "environmental factors","individual-managerial factors","participatory factors","communication factors" respectively. Among the dimensions, " Events " were in the first place, " Supporting institutions ," and " Good reputation of the company " and , "Having coopetitive mindset " were in the second ,third and Fourth places. This study provides a deep understanding of the existing literature on coopetition strategy in start-ups by organizing the factors affecting it and can be used in planning for their growth and survival in complex and dynamic market conditions to compete with other businesse

Entrepreneurship does not take place in a closed environment but is a phenomenon based on cause and effect relationships between different economic, social, cultural and political dimensions. The purpose of this research is to identify and evaluate the factors affecting the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Iran's stone industry, which was carried out using a mixed exploratory method in two phases: qualitative (with the aim of identifying factors) and quantitative (with the aim of evaluating and screening factors by experts). became. Research experts included 26 managers in the field of entrepreneurship, professors and researchers in the fields of economics, management and entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurs in Iran's stone industry who were selected by purposeful sampling. In the qualitative phase of the research, semi-structured interviews were used to collect information, and in the quantitative phase, a questionnaire was used. The interviews were analyzed in the qualitative section using the content analysis method and led to the identification of 60 factors. Then, to screen the factors, the fuzzy Delphi method was carried out during three rounds, and finally 38 factors were identified as the most important factors affecting the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Iran's stone industry, for example, it is possible to use the capacities Socialization of the industry, legitimacy and acceptability of entrepreneurs in the society, providing incentives and legal, financial and technical support in the stone industry, creating sufficient motivation for entrepreneurship in this industry, creating communication networks of entrepreneurs in the stone industry, developing international cooperation, He pointed out the development of the infrastructure of this industry, and the recognition and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities in the stone industry.

The sustainable entrepreneurship requires exploration and exploitation activities with the best results in developed or developing markets. The digitalization of businesses is a window of opportunity that has been opened in entrepreneurial ecosystems and has provided countless benefits to businesses, including interaction with new players, access to extensive knowledge resources, risk reduction and legitimacy for businesses in different levels. In this research, we conducted  a systematic review using the prisma technique and means of scientometric (co-occurrence of words). We searched existing documents available in the Scopus database for a period of 1988 to 2022. We found  612 ducuments (articles, books, etc.) and used bibexclel  1.0.0.0 and VOS viwer 1.6.10.0 software. Based on the analysis of the scientific maps,the model of development of the specific research gap and emerging areas include “ policy, financial resources, netwok and base, support,, skill, knowledge, culture, human resources and market” It is hoped that this research can suggest some valuble intuitions for key elements in the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

The aim of the present study is to develop a model of entrepreneurial ecosystem in tourism businesses in Mazandaran province. The study is applied in terms of its purpose and considering the methodology, it is descriptive-survey with a mixed methods approach. First, using Meta-synthetic and Delphi methods, the qualitative model was developed including 34 components in six dimensions of politics, culture, support, market, financial capital, and human capital. Then, in the quantitative section, in order to assess the fitness and validity of the proposed model, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted by using Lisrel. In the qualitative and qualitative sections, sampling methods, was purposive and convenience, respectively. In the qualitative section, 15 experts and in the quantitative part, 103 entrepreneurs and people engaged in tourism businesses in Mazandaran province, participated. Results of CFA indicated that the proposed model, enjoys goodness of fit. Culture with 0.9 factor loading had the strongest effect while human capital (0.75) had the least effect on explaining the tourism entrepreneurial ecosystem structure. Additionally, to evaluate the current tourism entrepreneurial ecosystem in Mazandaran based on the same model, one sample t-test was utilized. Results of the t-test demonstrated that the tourism entrepreneurial ecosystem of Mazandaran is at its infancy. Thus, in order for the tourism entrepreneurial ecosystem to function properly, it is suggested that all sub-systems should develop and grow together so that the potency of the ecosystem may increase via synergy.

An entrepreneurial ecosystem is a self-organized, adaptive, geographically limited community composed of complex agents operating at multiple and cumulative levels whose non-linear interactions lead to patterns of activities through which new ventures emerge. The present research aims to explain the factors that influence the creation of an entrepreneurship ecosystem in less privileged rural areas of Asad Abad in Hamedan province, Iran using the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) technique. Out of the rural entrepreneurship experts and scholars, 15 people were selected purposefully for a semi-structured interview. Based on the content analysis using the ISM technique, the factors underpinning the creation of an entrepreneurship ecosystem in the less privileged areas were determined and leveled. Based on the results, the creation of entrepreneurial ecosystems in less privileged areas requires the availability and implementation of macro-governance factors, individual-behavioral factors, supportive factors, sociocultural factors, financing, human capital, market, and regional capacity. The results reveal that the macro-governance factors are the most important and effective factors in developing entrepreneurial ecosystems in less privileged regions. Financing and regional capacity are the second-most important factors involved in creating an entrepreneurial ecosystem (as a representative of society) in less privileged areas.

This research has been carried out to identify the effective factors in the formation of the technology-based entrepreneurship ecosystem in the technical faculties of the University of Tehran.

First, by reviewing the extant literature, the effective factors in the formation of the technology-based academic entrepreneurship ecosystem were identified. Then, the collected items were completed by conducting in-depth and exploratory interviews with 17 specialists and experts in the research community. Using an open and axial coding method, nine main factors affecting the formation of the technology-based university entrepreneurship ecosystem were obtained. By distributing paired questionnaires among experts and with the help of the structural-interpretive modeling method, the components of the model were configured in six levels.

A six-level model was developed. The first level included the infrastructure components of entrepreneurship ecosystem development, policy and management of financial resources, intensity and level of design preparation, development and commercialization, creation and development of supporting institutions, and business development in the region. The second level included the university policy and rules component.  The market component stood in the third level. The fourth level embraced the economic factors and the business environment. The fifth level included the governance factors and the last level included the cultural component of the academic technological entrepreneurship ecosystem. It was also shown that the cultural component is the most influential factor and the infrastructure components of entrepreneurship ecosystem development, policy, and financial resource management, intensity and level of preparation for design, development, and commercialization, creation and development of supporting institutions, and business development in the region were the most effective factors in the formation of the technology-based academic entrepreneurship ecosystem in the University of Tehran.

The development of entrepreneurial culture and spirit is the base of the formation of the university entrepreneurship ecosystem. Relying on technology, it can be implemented by applying correct policies and competent management at both micro and macro levels.

Some important challenges of small businesses are limited financial resources, lack of experience in starting a business, and lack of business knowledge. A strategy to solve the challenge of small businesses is to use the capacity of large companies. Also, one of the emerging and new trends in the development of cooperation between small businesses and large companies is the use of the cooperation acceleration model. The present research was an applied study in goal and was conducted by a qualitative method based on grounded theory. The participants included 11 managers and professors who were knowledgeable in the field of business acceleration selected by purpose-based sampling until reaching theoretical saturation. To validate the findings, the raw text of the interviews was reviewed by an external observer with expertise in qualitative grounded theory research to determine the similarity of the extracted themes. The results indicated that the categories (strategic goals and definition of a joint cooperation roadmap, formulation of cooperation models and strategies, agility of procurement and legal processes, appointment of corporate mentors, gradual experimental process, testing, and cooperation partnership) would accelerate cooperation. The main contribution of the research is to provide a practical and market-oriented model of cooperation between small businesses and large companies in the ecosystem of entrepreneurship whose application will contribute to developing entrepreneurship and economic growth in society.

The role of hospitality industry and its link to social - economic development shows that entrepreneurial development in hospitality can be one of the tools of policymakers to achieve economic growth in tourism destinations. Thus, since there are factors and forces on the broader level that influence the development of innovative businesses in the hospitality industry, this industry must be studied from an ecosystem perspective to study the role of these actors in the development of hospitality entrepreneurship. The Thematic analysis was used to analyze data and the data were collected using interviews with 40 experts in hospitality and tourism. The sampling method was purposeful and the theoretical saturation rule was used to determine the sample size. A qualitative coding technique was used to analyze the data. This study identified 14 main elements and 59 sub-elements for the hospitality and tourism entrepreneurial ecosystem which the main elements included "policy", "local culture", "‌variety of capabilities", "training", "human resource", "networking", "knowledge and innovation", "competitive advantage", "institutional capacity", "destination management", "brand management", "rules and regulations", "‌Investment intelligence and financing" and "target market". Moreover, the three-level model of the Hospitality and tourism entrepreneurial ecosystem is presented. Since ecosystems are spontaneously formed in a social-cultural context and the existence of a network of interactions and collaboration among the various elements in the environment, the strengthening of each of these elements will provide an incentive for the development of hospitality and tourism and encourage all stakeholders involved in this area to develop innovative businesses.

Health tourism is almost a new topic today, and developed and developing countries are investing in it as a new source of income, and Iran has a high potential in this, both because of its medical facilities and because of regional conditions and neighboring countries. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the background of the formation of entrepreneurial ecosystem on the consequences of health tourism in Iran. The statistical population of the study is 94 people active in the field of health tourism in Kermanshah province, of which 75 people were selected as a statistical sample. This research has been carried out with the method and paradigm of proof of belief and deductive approach by survey method. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that the face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed based on experts' opinions and the construct validity was confirmed based on confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. For data analysis, the structural equation model with PLS method was used with the help of Smart-PLS software, the results of which show that the background of entrepreneurial ecosystem formation is effective on ecosystem formation. The formation of the entrepreneurial ecosystem has an impact on the consequences of health tourism. Also, regional business dynamics in Kermanshah province affect the consequences of health tourism. Finally, regional business dynamics play a moderating role in the relationship between the formation of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the consequences of health tourism.