جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « textile » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

This article's objectives are to assess the current state of the textile and apparel industry's value chain by breaking it down into its component parts, identify industry challenges based on its various subsectors, and offer solutions for the industry's development and completion of its value chain in order to increase its competitiveness. This industry can be considered important due to its low capital intensity and ability to meet all three of the country's goals of industrial production, development (employment), and foreign exchange; Its 8.2% share of industrial enterprises (10 employees and above), 7.3% share of industrial employment, and 3.5% share of fixed capital formation demonstrate this. The study's conclusions demonstrate that the main issues facing Iran's textile and apparel sector are related to the value chain's fragility as well as the inadequacies of the regulations that are supposed to encourage it. The development of the textile and clothing industries in Iran is facilitated by policies and executive mechanisms that include re-engineering the value chain's structure to maximize the benefits of internal content, facilitating the transfer of technology and equipment to this sector, and outfitting it with ancillary and support services. This is what recommended in this article.

This article seeks to identify and enumerate the effective infrastructural factors in the future management and development of Iran's clothing industry. Qualitatively-quantitatively located; In this way, in the first stage, using the qualitative method"Data Foundation"; With the help of Mexico City software, the underlying factors of the Iranian clothing industry were identified and then evaluated by quantitative interpretive structural modeling using LISREL software. In terms of time horizonData collection is one-section - from June 1398 to October 1399 - and the time horizon of the analysis is 5 years until 1404 solar. Data collection was used by both documentary methods (with fish-taking tools) and field (interview). The statistical population of this study was 19 elites, experts and related scientific and practical managers. The snowball continued until it reached theoretical saturation.Finally, the three components and 22 sub-components were prioritized, respectively: a) Reform of existing structures B) Completing the clothing industry chain: C) Promoting behavioral patterns: Keywords: Infrastructure, Garment industry, Textile, Future management, Development

This article examines the emergence of the bourgeoisie in Safavid empire and tries to answer this hypothesis that: In the Safavid period, especially during the reign of Shah Abbas I (the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries), in parallel with European countries, Iran was also going through the process of formation of national bourgeoisie and historical capitalism. According to studies, this issue has not been researched so far and most theorists and researchers in the fields of political economy, sociology and political science, in terms of industry and production method, do not believe in the emergence of the historical bourgeoisie in Iran, some consider its beginning in the late Qajar period and after the constitution. But according to many historical data that most of which, are taken from the travelogues of western tourists and later other historical texts, Iran in the Safavid period, especially in the period of Shah Abbas I, witnessed the emergence of a method of production and trade system that can be considered it as an example of the historical bourgeoisie. The definition of the historical bourgeoisie by which the developments and characteristics of the economy of Shah Abbas's period are measured, is formed by Emmanuel Wallerstein. The focus of this research was mostly in the Shah Abbas I period. Also, looking at the art of the Safavid era, it is clear that Iran at that time, intellectually and culturally and only in urban societies, had begun to move towards a kind of materialism.

Mashhad has been a good platform for the development of the textile industry since the mid-Qajar period. In 1937, in the first Pahlavi period after modernization and basic developments, the first and the largest spinning factory in eastern Iran was launched in Mashhad, named Khosravi Khorasan Textile and Spinning Company. The establishment and expansion of the spinning factory in the Pahlavi era made Mashhad as one of the textile poles which had an effective role in the textile self-sufficiency of Iran in the 1980s. The existence of this factory, as a symbol of the identity of the Mashhad working-class community, not only directly employed thousands of workers at the factory, but also had many social effects on labor issues such as their literacy and specialized training. Moreover, some workers' neighborhoods were formed because of the spinning factory in Mashhad. The factory was faced with challenges such as economic crises and the impact of political tensions during its establishment and development period. So, the raising question is that, how did the establishment of the factory affect the economic and social situation of Mashhad? This study tries to do a document based evaluation of this local industry and its socio-economic impacts on Mashhad through a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that the selection of this area for the establishment of the textile factory led Mashhad to have an effective role in industrial and employment policies and economic self-sufficiency of Mashhad as one of the Iranian textile poles in the Pahlavi era

Bioterrorist attacks have a long background since long time ago and nowadays have been in the spitlight of medical and sanitation circles. Contamination agents of bioterrorism such as bacteria, virus and fungi can act as contamination agents. Moreover, they can be carried by textile or even be multiplied. Biological agents used in terrorist attacks have similar features though they are different. With the expansion of biological concept in different societies, traditional methods such as culture, biochemical detection and safety in emergency cases will not be capable. Therefore; in this article , various methods such as density and molecule spectrometer based on safety, chemical, physical and hybrid methods to detect bioterrorist attacks will be investigated. Recently, methods basef on DNA and RNA detection are advancing and have been known as golden standard to detect bioterrorism.